國家開放大學《人文英語2》形考任務1-8參考答案

國家開放大學《人文英語2》形考任務1-8參考答案形考任務1一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）1、-.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyhometown?-_____________________.A.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthebeautifullakeandmountain.B.Iplantomakeatriptoyourhometown.C.Ispendsummerholidaythere.2、-Whataboutmailingitinthefastestway?-_____________________.A.ByairmailB.ThankyouverymuchC.Postofficeisoverthere3、There_____somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.areB.isC.willbe4、Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen_____forhim.A.conservedB.deservedC.reserved5、Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus_____.A.intimeB.ontimeC.inadvance二、閱讀理解：根據上下文，補全對話內容。（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項框，選擇答案。A.Somaybeweshouldavoidlongtravelinghours,andmakethetriparelaxingone.B.Lakesalwaysbringpeoplepeaceandquiet.C.Actuallythebosstoldmetomakeplansforthetrip.D.Onemorething,weneedtomakesafetyapriority.E.Therewillbelesstrafficandfewerpeoplethere.ZhangHua:Doyouknowthattheseniormembersofourcompanywerewhisperingaboutashorttrip?LiuHui:Yes,Iheardaboutitthismorning.（C）.ZhangHua:Really?Thenyouwillneedtothinkhardaboutit.LiuHui:Sure.Sinceyouarehere,maybeyoucanhelpmeworkoutsomeideas.ZhangHua:Forastart,weneedtobearinmindthatmanyofthemareaboutsixtyyearsold.LiuHui:（A）.ZhangHua:Right.Whataboutthecountryside?（E）.LiuHui:Thatisanoption.Besides,it'sbettertogotoaplacewithalakeorriverandhillscoveredwithtreesinthearea.ZhangHua:Ilikethisidea.（B）.LiuHui:Andtheycaneitherwalkaroundthelakeortakeaboatforrelaxation.ZhangHua:（D）.LiuHui:Exactly.Thankyouforyoursuggestions,Iwillworkoutanitineraryforthetripthisafternoon.ZhangHua:You'rewelcome.形考任務2一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）1、—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?—____________________.A.I'mshoppingnow.B.Ihaveagoodplan.C.I'mplanningtogotoItaly.2、—CanItakeyourorder,madam?—____________________.A.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpectedB.No,theprice'sreasonableC.Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles3、Wewalkeddownthestairs____________takingtheelevator.A.insteadB.insteadusC.insteadof4、Donotthinkthatyouarehelpingotherswhoarenotfortunate,butthinkofitas_______?A.exchangeB.tradeC.bargain5、Ifyoutakethe________tolearnanewskill,youwillgraspitquickly.A.initiativeB.initiatingC.initiation二、閱讀理解：根據文章內容，完成選擇題。（共50分）WhyVolunteer?Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,andmaybeoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesofyourlife.Youlearnnewskillsbytryingnewjobs.Betteryet,youcanmeetpeoplewhocangiveyouguidanceandpossiblyhelpyoutofindapaidjoblateron.Employerswillbeimpressedthatyoutooktheinitiativetolearnnewthings.Youcanlearnhowacharitableorganizationworks.Bestofall,youwillbetakingactiontopromotewhatyouthinkisimportantandprobablybehelpingsomeoneelsealongtheway.Insteadofconsideringvolunteeringassomethingyoudoforpeoplewhoarenotasfortunateasyourself,begintothinkofitasanexchange.Considerthatmostpeoplefindthemselvesinneedatsomepointintheirlives.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers'help.Evennowyoumightbeonbothsidesoftheservicecycle:maybeyouareatutorforsomeonewhocan'tread,whilelastmonththevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyoutotheemergencyroom.Volunteeringalsoincludes“self-help.”Soifyouareactiveinyourneighborhoodcrimewatch,yourhomeisprotectedwhileyouprotectyourneighbors'homes,too.It'sadoublewin:yourcommunityorcausebenefitsfromyourworkandyoubenefitfromyourexperiences.Inaword,addingyourefforttotheworkofothersmakeseveryone'slivesbetter.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1.Afteryouhavehelpedothers,youmight（）.A.getguidancefromsomeoneelseandmaybegetajob.B.feelthatyou'renotasfortunateasothers.C.feelthatyouarespecial.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“initiative”inparagraph1?（）A.benefitB.positivepowerC.energy3.Volunteeringisagreatwaytoget（）.A.alotofmoneytobecomerich.B.workexperienceandlearnnewskills.C.prideindailylife.4.Whenwehelpothersweinternally(本質上)（）A.helpourselves.B.benefitfromothers.C.getsomethingdifferentinlife.5.Byvolunteering,wecanmake（）.A.youprotectyourneighbors'homes.B.thevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyou.C.one'slifeeasierandhappier.形考任務3一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）1、—I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.—___________.A.Idon'twanttojoinyourparty.B.It'snoneofyourbusinessC.Thankyouforyourinvitation.I'mveryhappytojointheparty.2、—CanIaskyouforsomequestions,Frank?—_______________.A.Sure,goaheadB.Youcanaskotherpeople.C.No,I'mverybusy.3、Allofthesepresents_________goodtome.A.listenB.soundC.hear4、Herefused_______mysuggestions.A.acceptingB.acceptedC.toaccept5、Welookforwardto______tohisweddingceremony.A.comingB.comeC.came二、閱讀理解：根據文章內容，判斷正誤。（共50分）LockwoodMiddleSchool307MainStreetLockwood,NJ51686December10,2008Mrs.JodyColingPresidentLockwoodHealthAssociation23MainStreetLockwood,NJDearMrs.Coling，MynameisSusanHarrisandIamwritingonbehalfofthestudentsatLockwoodMiddleSchool.ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.Youareinvitedtoattendapresentationthatwillbeheldinthemediaroomoftheschool.Thestudentswillpresentavarietyofproposalstosolvetheproblem.Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingrecognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.Refreshmentswillalsobeavailable.Asyouareaprominentfigureinthecommunity,wewouldbehonoredbyyourattendance.OurspecialpresentationwillbeheldonJanuary16th.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.Sincerely,Ms.SusanHarris操作提示：正確選T，錯誤選F。1.SusanHarrisiswritingonbehalfoftheteachersatLockwoodMiddleSchool.（F）2.ThestudentshavenoideashowtosolvetheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.（F）3.TherewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingawardsfromtheHeadmasteratthepresentation.（T）4.Refreshmentswillnotbeservedatthepresentation.（F）5.Mrs.Colingisaprominentfigureinthecommunity.（T）形考任務4一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）1、Threeshortparagraphsarequite_________whenyouwriteacoverletter.A.sufficientB.deficientC.efficient2、Asuccessfulcoverletterwillmakeagreat_________.A.contributionB.impressionC.progress3、—Doyouthinkyouarethesuitablepersonforthisposition?—___________.A.I'mnotsure.B.Youcandependonme.C.Yes.I'mhardworkingandIthinkIamsuitableforthisposition.4、Itwillbeasadthing______withher.A.topartB.havepartedC.parting5、—Whatkindofworkhaveyoubeendoinguptonow?—____________.A.YoucancallmeCharles.B.I'llgotoBeijingnextweek.C.IhavebeenanEnglishteacherfortwoyears.二、閱讀理解：根據文章內容，完成選擇題。（共50分）Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六塊腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）.A.fat

B.healthy

C.friendly2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat（）.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?（）A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?（）A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?（）A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.形考任務5一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）1、-DoyouoftensurfontheInternet?-___________________A.Yes.Iuseitalot.B.Yes.Isurfontheinternet.C.Yes.Iseldomdo.2、-Oh,amazing!Couldyougivememoreinformationaboutit?-_____________________A.That'sgreat.B.That'stoobad.C.Sure.Youcanfindmoreonthiswebsite.3、SurfingontheInternethasalmostbecomeamatterof________.A.traditionB.routineC.habit4、CompanyemployeesareexpectedtousetheInternetin________withtheserules.A.agreeB.accordC.line5、Itiscommonpracticenow________thewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework.A.searchingB.searchC.tosearch二、閱讀理解：根據上下文，補全對話內容。（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項框，選擇答案。A.Oh,amazing!B.Yeah,right.Why?C.HaveyoutriedYahoo?D.youhavelotsofalternativesearchengines.E.youcanbrowsetheInternetinsteadofgoingtothelibrary.Molly:Zhang,youaregoingtothelibrary,right?ZhangHua:（B）Molly:WhynotcomfortablystayathometologontotheWeb?ZhangHua:Ineedtolookforsomepaperstoaddtomyresearchreport.Molly:Well,（E）ZhangHua:ItriedBaiduforthat,butdidn'tfindtheonesIneed.IneedsomeEnglishpapers,actually.Molly:（C）ZhangHua:Yahoo?No,butinmyeyes,allsearchenginesarequitesimilar.Molly:Youareright.ButBaiduisgoodforChinesesearches,whileYahooisbetterforsearchingdatainEnglish.ZhangHua:（A）Neverthoughtofthat.4Molly:That'stoobad.Infact,（D）.Bing,AOL,Ask,Lycos,SogouandevenYandex,tonameafew.形考任務6一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）1、—Honey,Iregretquarrelingwithyou.—____________________.A.SodoI.B.Whatfor?C.Oh,what'sthematter?2、—Youblamemeforthat,don'tyou?—No,_________________.A.Ido.B.youdon't.C.ofcoursenot.3、Idon'tregret__________theconcertyesterdaybecauseIammorewillingtocelebratemybaby‘sfirstbirthday.A.tomissB.missingC.miss4、__________isforbiddeninpublicplaces.A.SmokeB.TosmokeC.Smoking5、Nevergiveup__________yourbetterlife.A.beingstrivedB.strivingforC.tostrive二、閱讀理解：閱讀文章，匹配段落大意。（共50分）Shashi'sSpeechataWedding1.Inthe2012filmEnglishVinglish,ShashileavesherhomeinPunetovisithersisterwholivesinNewYork.Sheistherefor5weekstohelpplantheweddingforherniece.2.Atthewedding,ShashideliversabeautifulspeechinEnglish,whichisnothernativetongue.Thisspeechisparticularlylovelybecausethewisdomshesharesaboutlife,marriageandfamilycomesfromherheart.3.“Meera...Kevin...Thismarriageisabeautifulthing.Itisthemostspecialfriendshipoftwopeoplewhoareequal.4.Lifeisalongjourney.Meera,sometimesyouwillfeelyouareless.Kevin,sometimesyouwillalsofeelyouarelessthanMeera.Trytohelpeachothertofeelequal.Itwillbenice.5.Sometimesmarriedcouplesdon'tevenknowhowtheotherisfeeling.So...howwilltheyhelptheother?Doesitmeanthemarriageisfinished?No.Thatisthetimeyouhavetohelpyourself.6.Nobodycanhelpyoubetterthanyou.Ifyoudothat,youwillreturnbackfeelingequal.Yourfriendshipwillreturnback.Yourlifewillbebeautiful.7.Meera...Kevin...maybeyou'reverybusybuthaveafamily...son...daughter.Inthisbigworlditisyoursmalllittleworld.Itwillmakeyoufeelsogood.8.Family...familycanneverbe...neverbe...neverbejudgmental.Familywillneverputyoudown,willnevermakeyoufeelsmall.Familyistheonlyonewhowillneverlaughatyourweaknesses.Familyistheonlyplacewhereyouwillalwaysgetloveandrespect.9.That'sallMeeraandKevin.Iwishyouallthebest.Thankyou.”操作提示：通過下拉選項框選擇正確答案。Para.2（C）;Para.4（E）；Para.5（A）;Para.7（D）；Para.8（B）選項：A.Thecoupleshouldhelpeachother.B.Familyalwaysgivesyouloveandrespect.C.Shashideliversabeautifulspeechatthewedding.D.Yourfamilymakesyoufeelsogood.E.Itisnicetohelpeachotherfeelequal.形考任務7一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）1、—ThisisHuangdupolicestation.WhatcanIdoforyou?—______________.A.Mydaughterismissing.B.Whoareyou?C.No.2、—Ourtrademarkhasbeeninfringedbyourcompetitor.Whatcanwedo?—______________.A.Youcanasksomeoneelse.B.Youcanfileanactioninthedistrictcourt.C.Idon'tknow.3、Themother________herdaughterfor2hours.A.islookingforB.lookedforC.hasbeenlookingfor4、Weshouldprovideusefulinformationforthepolicenomatterthereisa______ornot.A.presentB.rewardC.money5、Inacivilcase,onepartymayfileanaction,theotherpartymayormaynot____theclaim.A.confessB.admitC.agree二、英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共50分）操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1.Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.（）A.你女兒離開的地方是對的，她會回來找你的。B.就呆在你女兒走丟的地方，以防她回來找你。C.呆在你女兒離開的地方的右邊，這個情況下她會回來找你的。2.Theywon'tadmittheclaim.（）A.他們不愿意承認那個說法。B.他們不會認可那個權利。C.他們不會承認索賠的。3.Pleasekeepinmindthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle.（）A.請牢記車輛的品牌，顏色和型號。B.請記住車輛是誰做的，什么顏色，誰設計的。C.請記住車輛是如何制造的，什么顏色，怎么制模。4.Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.（）A.警察需要一份保險公司評定誰負責損失賠償的報告。B.警察要出一份報告，由保險公司來決定誰對事故作出賠償。C.保險公司需要警察有關事故責任認定的報告來決定由誰來賠償損失。5.Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtof