四川省成都市2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總二

四川省成都市2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總二一、單選題1．LiuCixinis________greatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor______sciencefictionThree—Body.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n:the2．Ihave_________butadmirationforthevolunteerbecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.A．everything B．something C．nothing3．Thenexttimeyouseeacutelittlemonkey,don'tmakeanoise,just__________quiet.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep4．Balanceddietsarejustas_____________asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable5．—Look!Ericisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It______________behim.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't6．Wearesupposedto____smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．takeup B．putaway C．giveout7．Sincetwoyearsago,allkindsofafter-schoolservices____forstudentsinourschool.A．haveprovided B．isproviding C．havebeenprovided8．Facechangingis_____________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSichuan.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.A．widely B．badly C．seriously9．InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner__________theelderstaketheirseats.A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Musk'sStarshipwhichwillprobablycarrypeopletoMars.A．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB．wherepeoplewillgointhefutureC．howwillpeoplegotoMars二、補(bǔ)全對話補(bǔ)全對話A:Oh!Whataday!B:Why?What'sup?A:11．IthoughtI'dpreparedwell.butcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.B:12．But'sjustatestandnottheendoftheworld.A:Oh,it'sterrible!13．Shealwayswishesmetobecomeabetterstudent.B:Shewon't.14．Don'tworry.It'snotsuchabigdeal.A:Yeah,Iguessyou'reright.IjustwishI'ddonebetter.B:15．A:Thatwouldbewonderful!A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Mymumwillbecross.C.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.D.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime?E.Wehadanimpossibletestinchemistryclass.三、完形填空完形填空Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromsweltering（悶熱的）temperaturesand16．late-nightbarbecues（戶外燒烤）toloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith."It's17．commontohavetheunusualbadnight."saysDrAllieHare,sleepconsultant（睡眠顧問）attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon."Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon'tsleep."Insummer,ourday-to-day18．canchange."Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend（推薦）forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant."19．Hare."Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot,"saysJimHome,aprofessorofpsychophysiology（精神生理學(xué)）atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthat20．lettingnoiseandlightin.16．A．exciting B．noisy C．fascinating17．A．normally B．suddenly C．completely18．A．hobbies B．rules C．thoughts19．A．doubts B．a(chǎn)nnounces C．explains20．A．continues B．risks C．a(chǎn)voids完形填空Theword"zhiyin",whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwho21．topassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyreachedan22．tomeetagaininthefollowingyear.23．,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾?。?BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓）,he24．themusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwas25．theriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boya26．playedagain.PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangto27．thedeeprelationshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthe28．culture.Hanyangnowisadistrict（區(qū)）ofWuhan,-HubeiProvince.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui,alsoknownasHighMountainandFlowingWater,was29．duringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.Itwasdevelopedbasedonthisstory.Themusicalperformancewon30．fromguests,becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturebutexpressedChina'swillingness（意愿）todevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.21．A．happened B．expected C．feared22．A．interview B．a(chǎn)greement C．opinion23．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Actually24．A．rewrote B．reused C．replayed25．A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sif C．a(chǎn)fterall26．A．never B．sometimes C．often27．A．separate B．disappear C．memory28．A．local B．poetic C．social29．A．used B．performed C．produced30．A．trust B．prize C．praise四、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。LikisoIreneLasuSilwahasveryfewmemoriesofherearlychildhood.ShewasonlyafewmonthsoldwhenhermotherranawayfromtheirhometownwithherandhersistersduringtheSecondSudaneseCivilWar（蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）.Theyhadlivedinarefugeecamp（難民營）inneighboringUgandaeversince.Likisofinallyreturnedin2015onlytofindthatherhometownwasalreadypartofanewcountrySouthSudan.Today,31-year-oldLikisoisahostonRadioMiraya.MirayaisthebiggestnetworkinSouthSudanwhichhasworkedhardtopushforpeaceinthearea."Radiowastheonlysource（來源）ofinformationandhappinessthatkeptmyfamilygoingintherefugeecamp.Mymotherwouldlistentotheradiotokeepupwithwhatwashappeningbackhome.Itisthisexperiencethatmademewanttobecomearadiohost,"Likisorecalled.Recentlyasadstoryshockedhercountry.Achildwaskilledandherbodywasfoundinatoilet."Ifthatisnotdifficulttoreport,thenIdon'tknowwhatis,"Likisosaid.Ofcourse,therearealsostoriesthatgivehope.Forexample,ayoungmandecidedtoreturnhomefromtherefugeecamphewaslivingintohelphomelesswomen.Hebuilthousesforthemusingunusedwaterbottles."Atthetimeofmyinterviewwithhim,hehadalreadymanagedtotake10womenandtheirchildrenoffthestreets,"Likisoadded.InSouthSudan,theradiohasbeenseenasanimportanttoolforprovidinginformationforhard-to-reachcommunities.Itnotonlyprovideschancesforlocalwomenandyoungpeopletolearnaboutandtakepartincommunityeventsbutalsobringshopetothoselivingininstability（不安定）.31．LikisohadtogrowupinarefugeecampinUgandabecauseofthewar.32．Likisohasbeenahostsinceshereturnedtoherhometown.33．Likisodreamedofbeingaradiohostbecauseofherchildhoodexperience.34．Likisoalwaysreportedhopefulstoriesontheradio.35．Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowtheimportanceofradioinpeople'sdailylifeinSouthSudan.閱讀理解Part1EXPERIENCETHEEXCITEMENTOFSKYDIVINGINTAUPOTaupoTandemSkydivingisNewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydiveonTripadvisor.Forover25years.we'vethrownover200,000crazypeopleoutofourplanes!SkydivinginTaupoistrulyanunforgettableexperience-you'llseevolcanoes（火山）,coast-to-coastviewsoftheNorthIslandandamazingLakeTaupo.We,atTaupoTandemSkydiving,wanttomakethisexperienceforyouevenbetter.Choosefromourfourheights—9,000feet,12,000feet,15,000feetorournew18,500feetskydiveforupto75secondsinfreefall!Wehavethebest-pricedskydivesinNewZealandandourskydivingmastersarehighlytrainedandexperienced.Withyearsofexperienceundertheirbelt,ourteamwillmakesurethatyourskydivingexperienceisthemostfunoneofyourlife!skydiveExperienceFreeFall!It'sallrightifonedoesn'thaveanyskydivingtraining.●Skydiveupto18,500feet.●NewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydive.●FreetransporttopickyouupinTaupo.●Bird'seyeviewofLakeTaupo.You'llfeelontopoftheworld.Part2WHATOURCUSTOMERSSAY"IskydivedinSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience,butthistimewas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirshop.andhowsafeandfunthewholeexperiencefeels.MyfriendjumpedwithTrevorandIwaswithAdamandtheybothwereFANTASTIC."CamilleG"ThankyouAndrewLeeforthemostwonderfulexperienceofmylife.Youmadeitsocomfortableandsafethatonedidnotrealizethegravity（重力）ofthedrop.Alifechanger...keepitup!!"Deepak36．Accordingtothepassage,whereisTaupoTandemSkydiving?A．InSingapore. B．InNewZealand. C．InSouthAfrica.37．Whichisanewheight-forpeopletohavea75-second-freefallskydive?A．12,000feet. B．15,000feet. C．18,500feet.38．WhatcanweinferaboutTrevorandAdamfromPart2ofthepassage?A．TheyarethecoachesofTaupoTandemSkydiving.B．TheyarethemanagersofTaupoTandemSkydiving.C．TheyarethefriendstryingskydivingtogetherwithCamilleG.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutTaupoTandemSkydiving?A．Ithasthelowest-pricedskydivesintheworld.B．Ithashighly-trainedandexperiencedskydivingmasters.C．Peoplecanexperiencefreefalleveniftheydon'thaveanyskydivingtraining.40．WhattexttypeisPart1ofthepassage?A．Adiary. B．Anad. C．Areview.閱讀理解HappyHoli!EveryFebruaryorMarch.Indiaisoneofthemostcolorfulplacesontheplanet.Ontheday,peoplethrowcoloredpowders（粉末）ateachother.Thecolorshavedifferentmeanings.Redisthecoloroflifeandfestivals.Greenmeansnatureandhappiness.Blueisthecolorofabravegodwithblueskin.Traditionally,thecolorscamefromflowers.Buttodaythey'reoftenman-made.AnartistputsupaFallasculpture（雕像）duringtheFallasFiestainSpain,onMarch10.LasFallasmeans"thefires".ThefestivalcelebratesStJoseph.Heisthecity'ssaint（圣人）.Peoplebuildfigures（人像）outofpaper,woodandwax（蠟）inthestreets.Onthelastdayofthefestival,thestreetlightsareturnedoff,andallthepaperfiguresaresetonfire.DoyouknowColdFoodDayinChina?Thisyear,itfallsonApril4.Inthepast,theuseoffirewasn'tallowedonthatday.Peopleatecoldfood,suchascoldcakesandporridge.ThisfestivalwassetforJieZituiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewasaloyal（忠誠的）andnoble（高貴的）man.Buthewasburnedtodeath.Torememberhimpeopledidn'tsetfiresonthedayofhisdeath.ManghaoFestivalisaspecialfestivaltotheMiaopeopleinChina.Itisinthefirstlunar（陰歷的）monthveryyear.IntheMiaopeople'seyes,Manghaoisagoodluckgod.Inoldtimes,hehelpedtoprotectpeople'shomesfrombadguys.Today,tocelebratethefestival,youngmendressupjustlikeManghao.Theywearmasksandcloaks（披風(fēng)）madeofalocalplant.Someofthemcovertheirhandswithash（灰燼）.Theytouchotherstosendgoodwishes.41．WhyisIndiacolorfulonHoliDay?A．Colorfulflowersallcomeout.B．Peopleplaywithcolorfulpowders.C．Peoplecoverthemselveswithcolorfulpowders.42．WhatdoyoungmendoduringManghaoFestival?A．Wearmasksandcloaksmadeofflowers.B．Buildfiguresoutofpaper,woodandwax.C．DressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.43．Whatinformationcanbefoundinallthefourfestivals?A．Dateofthefestival.B．Changesofthefestival.C．Celebrationsofthefestival.44．Whichofthereviewaboutthethreecharactersisproper?A．Ithinkit'sapitythatJieZituiwasburnedtodeath.B．IadmireFallaalotbecausehefoughtwithbadguys.C．ManghaoisreallybravebecausehecanprotectSpanishpeople.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthefourpassage?A．ColorsofLife.B．CelebratingSaintsandGods.C．TraditionandCultureofFestivals.五、單詞拼寫46．Thesefactscshowthatyourideasarecorrect.There'snoneedtoargueanymore.47．SoongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventioncompetitiongiveschildrenachancetousenewtechnologyorsknowledgetosolveproblems.48．AsthenewpresidentoftheCTTA（中國乒協(xié)）,LiuGuolianghasasenseofrapushChineseteamtoachievebetterdevelopment.49．Kidsshouldbeetoacceptbreakingbadnewsfromayoungage.It'sasimportantaswhattheycouldlearnfrombooks.50．Sheridesherbiketoschool,eondayswithheavyrainorstrongwinds.Inthosecases,herdadmaydriveherinstead.六、補(bǔ)全對話補(bǔ)全對話B-Bob,A-AliceB:Hi,Alice!Haveyouheardaboutthefemalepilots?A:Yes,Bob.Iheardthattheyhave51．carriedouttheirfirstindependentflightsintheJ-11fighterjet.B:That'samazing!Ialsoreadthatthepilotsareonaverage23yearsold.A:Itmusthavebeenhardforthemto52．thedifficultyduringtheirtraining.It53．a(chǎn)lotoftraining,skills,andexperience.B:Iagree.The54．oftheirtrainingisnotlowerthanthatofmen.Duringthetraining,theymayfacedifferentchallenges55．physicalstrength.A:I'veheardthatmanyfemalestudentsinflightschools56．thestricttrainingandtests.B:That'strue.Ourcountryenrolled（招收）itsfirstfemalepilotsin1951.Sincethen,nearly700womenhavebeentrainedatflightschools,butonlyabout57．ofthempassedallexamsandflighttests,around360.A:It'simpressivethattheymadeitevenwithsomanychallenges.OneofthepilotssaidtheywantedtoshowpeoplethatasChinesewomen,theycouldalsoflyheavy-dutyfighterjets.I'mreally58．ofthem.B:Womenmaybe59．inphysicalstrengththanmen,buttheyhavetheirown（10）60．-theyaremorepatient,careful,andbetterabletodealwithstress.A:Yes,that'sthefascinatingpartoftheirvictory.七、選詞填空選詞填空ableacceptamongbetweencolorconversationhighnotereceivetietwowhileKenzaburoOe,awell-knownJapaneseauthor,passedawayonMarch3attheageof88.HewonJapanits61．Nobel.IPrizeinLiterature（文學(xué)）withbooksaboutthewarandhisdisabledson.Bornin1935,Oebeganwritingstories62．hewasstillastudentandwontheAkutagawaPrizein1958.Itisa63．respected（受尊敬的）awardfornewwritersinJapan.Fromthenon,Oegotaplace64．thegreatsofJapaneseliterature.WorldWarⅡendedwhenOewas10.It65．hislife'swork.Hewrotedarkstoriesofthewar.Itmayhaveinspiredhiswriting.Oe'sotherinspirationwashisbrain-damaged（腦損傷的）son,Hikari,whowas66．totalkforyearsasachild.OehassaidthatmuchofhiswritingtriedtogiveHikariavoice.SeveralofOe'sbookshavecharactersbasedonHikari'sownlife.Oneofthem,APersonalMatter,looksattheproblemswhichhehad67．hischild.Anumberofthesebooks68．whenhewontheprizein1994.KenzaburoOehadlongbeeninterestedinChineseliteratureandhadstrong69．toChina.Asaschoolboy,hegotacopyofLuXun'sshortstoriesinJapanesefromhismotherandfellinlovewiththem.OeoftentalkedaboutLuXunandhisworksinpersonal70．.OewasalsoalongtimefriendofMoYan.HeevenspokeofMoYanwhenhewonhisNobelPrizeinStockholmin1994.MoYanwontheprize18yearslater.八、閱讀還原閱讀還原Improvingyourmemorydoesn'thavetobeadifficultprocess.Itisaboutlearninghowbrainworksbestandusingthisknowledgetoyourstrongpoints.71．Payattentiontowhatyouwanttoremember.Themostimportantreasonwhypeoplecannotrememberotherpeople'snamesisthattheydon'tpayenoughattentiontothename.72．Thesamehasaneffecton"forgetting"ifyou'velockedthedoor.So,whetheryouwanttorememberaname,anaction,oranyotherinformation,makeeffortstopayattention.Avoidmultitasking（多任務(wù)）wheneverpossible.Multitaskingmaybetypicalofmoderntimes.Studies.however,haveshownthat98%ofthepeoplecannotmultitask.Theycanreallyonlypayattentiontooneactivityatatime.Bymultitasking,youarealwayschangingyourattentionbetweendifferentactivitiesandaresuretolosesomeinformation.73．GetyourbloodflowingandgetO2toyourbrain.YourbrainneedsgoodbloodflowandO?toworkwell.74．Aimforatleasttwentyminutesofaerobic（有氧的）exerciseeveryday.Ifyouarepreparingforanexam,orsittingatyourdesktoreadandremember,alternate（交替）between20to30-minutestudyperiodsand5to10-minutelightexercise.75．Let'ssayyouwanttoremembertheimportantpartsofanarticleorabookyouarereadingatthepresenttime:Prepareashortlistofquestionsyouaregoingtotestyourselfon.Afterfinishingreading,takeashortbreakandthenanswerthequestionsfrommemory.Youcanfurtherimproveonthisbyansweringthequestionsagainthenextday,thentwodayslater.A.Practicememorybyself-testing.B.Picturewhatyouwanttoremember.CAndthebestwaytogetthisisbymoving.D.Themoretimesyouchange,themoreyou'llmiss.E.Getstartedwithsomepowerfulmemoryimprovementideas.F.Andtheirbrainisfilledwithsomeotherthoughtsduringanintroduction.九、閱讀填表閱讀填表Sixchildrenwereinthehospital.Theywereverysick,butthedoctorsdidn'tknowwhattodo.TheycalledDr.RichardBesser,anexpertonstrangeillnesses.First,Dr.Besserneededtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgerms（細(xì)菌）inthechildren'sbodiescarefully.Ineverychild,Dr.Besserfoundthesamekindofthebacteria（病毒）E.coli.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.ItshowedhimthatthiskindofE.coliwasdangerous.Heknewthatthebacteriacangetintothebodythroughmouth,nose,eyesoracutintheskin,whichmaydoharmtoourimmunity（免疫力）,causingdifferentkindsofillnesseslikefever,headacheandstomachache.Dr.BesserknewE.colicouldmovefromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough.Dr.Besserthenmadealistofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.Theyhadalleatencheese,applejuiceandfish.Hethenmadealistofwhathealthychildrenintheareahadeaten.Theyhadeatenthecheeseandfish,butnottheapplejuice.Besserwenttowheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawanimalsaroundtheappletrees.Healsosawtheworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly,hesawthattheappleswerenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthatthejuicewasnotheated.Doingthesethingswouldkillthebacteria.Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.Sohetreatedthechildrenwithmedicinewhowerelessserious.Thosewhoweremoreseriousrequiredseveraldays'hospitalstay.Oneortwoweekslater,thechildrengotbetter.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepotherssafe.Possibledangeroftheinfection（感染）Itmaygetintothebodythroughdifferentpartsofthebody.It'sso76．tothebodythatitmaycausefever,headacheandstomachache.Animalswerearoundtheappletrees.Theworkersuseddirtyapplestomakeapplejuicewithoutwashing.Theapplejuicewasnotheated.ProcessofDr.Besser'sdiscoveryHe77．thechildren'sbodiesandfoundoutthebacteria--E.coli.HefoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.He78．thefoodthesickchildrenhadeaten79．thatthehealthychildrenhadeaten.TreatmentDr.Bessergavetothechildren-Forthelessserious:Havesomemedicine.-Forthemoreserious:80．fordays.十、書面表達(dá)81．第31屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動會（31stSummerUniversiade）將于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都舉行。你叫XiaoCheng,希望作為志愿者為家鄉(xiāng)貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。請依據(jù)下圖提示,向主辦方寫一封英文自薦信。注意：（1）信件須反映圖片全部信息;

（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱;

（3）詞數(shù)80-100,開頭已給出,且不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：劉慈欣是一位偉大的作家。他尤其以科幻小說《三體》而聞名。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，"一個"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；根據(jù)句意可知第一個空表示泛指，"一個"作家，用不定冠詞，great是輔音開頭的單詞，用a；第二個是特指小說Three-Body，用定冠詞the，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定冠詞和定冠詞。注意識記冠詞的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我對只有敬佩這位志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。everything一切，所有事物；something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么；根據(jù)Ihave_________butadmirationforthevolunteer可知這里表示我對志愿者只有敬佩，nothingbut，僅僅，只有，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析。理解句意并識記nothing的固定用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下次你看到可愛的小猴子時，不要吵鬧，只是為了保持安靜。keeping保持，動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；tokeep保持，動詞不定式；keep保持，動詞原形；根據(jù)don'tmakeanoise和語境可知這里是祈使句，肯定形式的祈使句用動詞原形開頭，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞原形。注意識記祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在我們的日常生活中，均衡的飲食和定期鍛煉一樣有價值。vluable，寶貴的，有價值的，形容詞原級；morevaluable更有價值的，形容詞的比較級；mostvaluable最有價值的，形容詞的最高級；as…as…，和……一樣……，同級比較，as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞的原級。注意識記as…as中間用形容詞原級的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！埃里克在圖書館看書?！豢赡苁撬?。他在操場上打籃球。can't不可能，表示推測；不能，表示能力；needn't，不必，不需要；mustn't不能，表示禁止；根據(jù)Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.可知上文埃里克在圖書館圖書是不可能的，用can't，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意識記can't表示否定推測的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該收起智能手機(jī)，多鍛煉身體。A占據(jù)，B收起，C分發(fā)。根據(jù)takemoreexerciseinstead.多鍛煉身體，可知應(yīng)是收起智能手機(jī)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配putaway"收起"。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：從兩年前開始，我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供了各種各樣的課后服務(wù)。A已經(jīng)提供，現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)；B正在提供，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的主動語態(tài)；C已經(jīng)被提供，現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Sincetwoyearsago，可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；再根據(jù)主語services"服務(wù)"和動詞provide"提供"之間的被動關(guān)系，可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：havebeenprovided。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。注意熟記現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：havebeen+過去分詞。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：換臉被廣泛認(rèn)為是四川的象征之一。在這里逗留期間不要錯過。widely廣泛地，普遍地；badly非常，嚴(yán)重地；seriously非常，認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地；根據(jù)Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.可知是換臉被普遍地認(rèn)為是四川的象征之一，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并識記副詞的不同意義，找到符合題意的選詞。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在中國的家庭里，人們要等到長輩就座后才能開始吃飯。when當(dāng)……時候；until直到；after在……之后；固定搭配not…until，直到……才，可知until符合句意，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析。理解句意并識記固定搭配not…until的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我____嗎？——馬斯克的星艦可能會載人前往火星。A：今年人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁?，陳述語序；B：人們將來要去哪里，陳述語序；C：人們將如何去火星，疑問語序。根據(jù)謂語動詞tell，可知句子為賓語從句，語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，排除C；再根據(jù)答語Musk'sStarshipwhichwillprobablycarrypeopletoMars.馬斯克的星艦可能會載人前往火星，可知是詢問：人們將來要去哪里。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查陳述語序和疑問詞辨析。注意熟記賓語從句中，從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序：主語+謂語+賓語?！敬鸢浮?1．E；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】選項意思：A：那太棒了！

A.聽到這個消息很抱歉。

B.我媽媽會生氣的。

C.她知道你已經(jīng)盡力了。

D.我們下次為什么不一起學(xué)習(xí)呢？

E.我們在化學(xué)課上進(jìn)行了一次不可能的測驗(yàn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思；其次查看對話，根據(jù)對話的語境、聯(lián)系上下文，選擇合適的句子。11．根據(jù)上文Why?What'sup?為什么？怎么了？可知空格處應(yīng)是交代事件：我們在化學(xué)課上進(jìn)行了一次不可能的測驗(yàn)。故選E。12．根據(jù)上文butIcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.但我一個問題都答不上來，可知空格處應(yīng)是表示：聽到這個消息很抱歉。故選A。13．根據(jù)下文Shealwayswishesmetobecomeabetterstudent.她總是希望我成為一個更好的學(xué)生，可知空格處應(yīng)是擔(dān)心：我媽媽會生氣的。故選B。14．根據(jù)上文Shewon't.她不會的，可知空格處應(yīng)是安慰：她知道你已經(jīng)盡力了。故選C。15．根據(jù)下文Thatwouldbewonderful!那太棒了！可知空格處應(yīng)是建議：我們下次為什么不一起學(xué)習(xí)呢？故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章討論了夏天睡眠困難的問題。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格?？梢酝ㄟ^尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。16．句意：從悶熱的氣溫、喧鬧的深夜燒烤到喧鬧的鳥鳴聲和清晨的日出，一切都可以與之抗?fàn)帯.令人興奮的，B.吵鬧的，C.迷人的。根據(jù)late-nightbarbecues（戶外燒烤），可知應(yīng)是吵鬧的。故答案為：B。17．句意：這種不同尋常的糟糕夜晚完全是很常見的。A.正常地，B.突然，C.完全地。根據(jù)下文Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon'tsleep.只要你想睡覺，你就睡不著，可知完全是很常見的。故答案為：C。18．句意：在夏天，我們的日常規(guī)則可能會改變。A.愛好，B.規(guī)則，C.想法。根據(jù)下文Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend（推薦）forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant.有規(guī)律的就寢時間和起床時間，可能是我推薦的所有良好睡眠的事情中最重要的，可知在夏天，我們的日常規(guī)則可能會改變。故答案為：B。19．句意：黑爾解釋道。A.懷疑，B.宣布，C.解釋。根據(jù)上文Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend（推薦）forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant.有規(guī)律的就寢時間和起床時間，可能是我推薦的所有良好睡眠的事情中最重要的，可知是一個解釋。故答案為：C。20．句意：你可以打開一扇窗戶，但這有讓噪音和光線進(jìn)來的風(fēng)險。A.繼續(xù)，B.冒險，C.避免。根據(jù)Youcouldopenawindow你可以打開一扇窗戶，可知開窗戶有讓噪音和光線進(jìn)來的風(fēng)險。故答案為：B。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了伯牙和子期的之間"知音"的典故以及湖北的古琴臺和歌曲《高山流水》。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。21．句意：出乎博雅意料的是，碰巧路過的樵夫子期，竟然能通過自己的音樂，準(zhǔn)確地理解自己想要表達(dá)的東西。A.碰巧，B.期待，C.害怕。根據(jù)passby，可知是碰巧路過。故答案為：A。22．句意：由于伯牙不得不返回他的州，他們達(dá)成協(xié)議，在第二年再次會面。A.采訪，B.協(xié)議，C.意見。根據(jù)tomeetagaininthefollowingyear在第二年再次會面，可知達(dá)成協(xié)議。故答案為：B。23．句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)伯牙回來看望子期的時候，聽說他的朋友因病去世了。A.不幸的是，B.逐漸地，C.事實(shí)上。根據(jù)Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾?。┞犝f他的朋友因病去世了，可知是不幸。故答案為：A。24．句意：伯牙很傷心，在子期的墓前，他重新演奏了他們初次見面時播放的音樂。A.重寫，B.重新使用，C.重新演奏。根據(jù)themusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet，可知重新演奏了他們初次見面時播放的音樂。故答案為：C。25．句意：音樂的感覺是如此強(qiáng)烈，就仿佛河流和山脈在哭泣。A.盡管，B.仿佛，C.畢竟。根據(jù)Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrong音樂的感覺是如此強(qiáng)烈，可知仿佛河流和山脈在哭泣。故答案為：B。26．句意：從那時起，伯牙再也沒有演奏過。A.再也不，B.有時，C.經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces演奏結(jié)束后，伯牙把古琴摔成了碎，可知再也沒有演奏過。故答案為：A。27．句意：宋人在漢陽建古琴臺，以紀(jì)念伯牙與子期的深厚淵源……A.分開，B.消失，C.紀(jì)念。根據(jù)PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyan宋人在漢陽建古琴臺，可知是為了紀(jì)念。故答案為：C。28．句意：成為當(dāng)?shù)匚幕闹匾M成部分。A.當(dāng)?shù)氐模珺.詩意的，C.社會的。根據(jù)下文Hanyangnowisadistrict（區(qū)）ofWuhan,-HubeiProvince.漢陽現(xiàn)在是湖北省武漢市的一個區(qū)，可知古琴臺成為當(dāng)?shù)匚幕闹匾M成部分。故答案為：A。29．句意：中國古代著名古典音樂作品《高山流水》，又名《高山》和《流水》，于2016年在浙江省杭州市舉行的二十國集團(tuán)峰會期間演出。A.使用，B.表演，C.生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)duringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016于2016年在浙江省杭州市舉行的二十國集團(tuán)峰會期間，可知是被演奏。故答案為：B。30．句意：這場音樂演出贏得了嘉賓們的贊譽(yù)，因?yàn)樗粌H展示了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的美麗，而且表達(dá)了中國愿意與世界各國人民發(fā)展友誼的意愿。A.信任，B.贊譽(yù)，C.贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)fromguests嘉賓們的，可知是贊譽(yù)。故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?1．正確32．錯誤33．正確34．錯誤35．錯誤【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了利基索的童年以及她成為電臺主持人的原由。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ShewasonlyafewmonthsoldwhenhermotherranawayfromtheirhometownwithherandhersistersduringtheSecondSudaneseCivilWar（蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）.Theyhadlivedinarefugeecamp（難民營）inneighboringUgandaeversince.第二次蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，她的母親帶著她和姐妹們逃離家鄉(xiāng)時，她只有幾個月大。從那以后，他們一直住在鄰國烏干達(dá)的一個難民營里，可知由于戰(zhàn)爭，利基索不得不在烏干達(dá)的一個難民營里長大。故答案為：正確。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Likisofinallyreturnedin2015onlytofindthatherhometownwasalreadypartofanewcountrySouthSudan.Today,31-year-oldLikisoisahostonRadioMiraya.利基索最終于2015年返回，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)是一個新國家南蘇丹的一部分。如今，31歲的利基索是米拉亞電臺的主持人，可知不是自從她返回家鄉(xiāng)就是主持人，題干表述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itisthisexperiencethatmademewanttobecomearadiohost正是這段經(jīng)歷讓我想成為一名電臺主持人，可知利基索因?yàn)閮簳r的經(jīng)歷而夢想成為一名電臺主持人。故答案為：正確。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Recentlyasadstoryshockedhercountry.Achildwaskilledandherbodywasfoundinatoilet."Ifthatisnotdifficulttoreport,thenIdon'tknowwhatis,"Likisosaid.最近，一個悲傷的故事震驚了她的國家。一名兒童被殺，她的尸體在廁所里被發(fā)現(xiàn)。利基索說："如果這不難報道，那么我不知道是什么。"，可知利基索并不總是在電臺報道充滿希望的故事，也有難過的故事。故答案為：錯誤。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Itnotonlyprovideschancesforlocalwomenandyoungpeopletolearnaboutandtakepartincommunityeventsbutalsobringshopetothoselivingininstability（不安定）.它不僅為當(dāng)?shù)貗D女和年輕人提供了了解和參加社區(qū)活動的機(jī)會，還為那些生活在不穩(wěn)定中的人帶來了希望，可知這段話的目的是展示廣播對貧困和動蕩地區(qū)人民重要性，而不是日常生活。故答案為：錯誤?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．C38．A39．A40．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了新西蘭首個評級的跳傘項目TaupoTandemSkydiving。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意多做練習(xí)：提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TaupoTandemSkydivingisNewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydiveonTripadvisor.TaupoTandem跳傘是Tripadvisor網(wǎng)站上新西蘭首個評級的跳傘項目，可知是在新西蘭。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Choosefromourfourheights--9,000feet,12,000feet,15,000feetorournew18,500feetskydiveforupto75secondsinfreefall!從我們的四個高度中選擇——9000英尺、12000英尺、15000英尺，或者我們新的18500英尺高空跳傘，自由落體時間長達(dá)75秒！可知新的18500英尺高空跳傘。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段IskydivedinSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience,butthistimewas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirshop.andhowsafeandfunth