湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣三校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題+

高一年級3月階段性考試英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.2．Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A．Gocamping. B．Goswimming. C．Goshopping.3．WhyisJennyunabletogooutwiththeman?A．Sheiswalkingthedog.B．Sheislookingafterhercousins.C．Sheneedstodoherhomework.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavetonight?A．Beefandchicken. B．Fruitandvegetables. C．Fishandbeef.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthecar. B．Atschool. C．Inthesupermarket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwouldthemanliketoknowaboutthefuture?A．Howtheenvironmentwillbe.B．Howfastthetechnologywilldevelop.C．Howrichhewillbe.7．Whatmightthewomanwanttobeifshecanchooseagain?A．Ascientist. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight.9．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.10．Whowillpickupthevisitors?A．Evan. B．Jessica. C．Henry.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistheeffectofbeingaddictedtocellphoneaccordingtotheman?A．Itcanaffecthealth. B．Itcanaffectstudy. C．Itcanaffectsocialevents.12．Whoplayswiththecellphonethemostinaday?A．Leslie. B．Haley. C．Rebecca’sson.13．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Relieved.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhatdoesJacobaskAmytodo?A．Enjoytheflowers. B．Providehelp. C．Growflowers.15．HowoftendoesJacobwaterflowers?A．Everyday. B．Everytwodays. C．Everythreedays.16．WhatdoweknowaboutJacob’sflowers?A．Theylackwater. B．Theirleavesturnyellow. C．Theylacksunshine.17．WhatwillJacobdo?A．Waterflowersintime. B．GrowflowerswithAmy. C．Learnaboutgrowingflowers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly?A．Duringthe17thcentury. B．Duringthe18thcentury. C．Duringthe19thcentury.19．WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A．Shipbuilding. B．Movies. C．Tourism.20．Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning?A．Agarden. B．Azoo. C．Amuseum.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStudyAbroadScholarshipstoApplyforin2024Foundtheperfectstudyabroadprogram,butdon’tknowhowtopayforit?Fortunately,herearesomestudyabroadscholarshipopportunitiesforstudentslookingtotaketheirstudiesoverseas!TrenchardCoxScholarshipAllyouhavetodoiswritetwo400-wordreasoneddescriptions:oneonaworkofartyouloveandonethatyouhate.Thescholarship,establishedinmemoryofSirTrenchardCox,awardsthewinneranArtHistoryAbroad2-weeksummercourseinVenice.Requirement:Atleast16andnoolderthan18yearsofageDeadline:March1,2024ArcadiaAbroadScholarships&FinancialAidDidyouknowthatArcadiaAbroadprovidesfinancialaidtoaround70%ofstudentswhoapplyforit?Itvaluesequity,diversity,andinclusivitywhenawardingscholarships.Studentswhoapplyforscholarshipswillneedtowritea300-wordessay.Requirement:MustbeincludedinanArcadiaAbroadprogramAward:$500-$2,500Deadline:February1,2024AIFSStudyAbroadScholarships,Grants&FinancialSupportWebelieveastudyabroadexperienceisanimportantpartofwell-roundeduniversityeducationandwearecommittedtoprovidingfinancialhelptoasmanystudentsaspossible.AIFSalsooffersinternship(實習期)andstudyabroad+internshipmixedprogramstosupportthedevelopmentofpersonalandprofessionalskills.Award:$500-$5,000Deadline:June1,2024AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)Fellowships&GrantsTheAAUWsupportswomensearchingforavarietyofgraduateacademicopportunities.Therearenobarriers(障礙)tofullparticipationinthisorganization.Preferenceisgiventothosewhoshowgreatinterestintheadvancementofgirlsandwomen.Requirement:WomenonlyAward:$2,000-$50,000Deadline:November15,202421．WhatisrequiredtoapplyforTrenchardCoxScholarship?A．Beingover18yearsofage.B．FluencyinEnglishandItalian.C．AmemberoftheArtHistoryAbroadsummercourse.D．Two400-wordessaysonartworks.22．Whichofthefourscholarshipprogramsendstheearliest?A．TrenchardCoxScholarship.B．ArcadiaAbroadScholarships&FinancialAid.C．AIFSStudyAbroadScholarships,Grants&FinancialSupport.D．AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)Fellowships&Grants.23．WhoismostlikelytoreceivetheAAUWFellowships&Grants?A．Afreshmansufferingeconomically.B．Agraduateneedinginternshipabroad.C．Afemalestudentdevotedtowomeneducation.D．Anartstudentfromadevelopingcountry.BDorotheaDixwasbornin1802inMassachusetts.Whenshewas12yearsold,sheleftherunhappyhometolivewithhergrandmotherinBoston.ThereDorotheawenttoschoolandwassoquickatherlessonsthattwoyearslatershewentbacktoWorcester,Massachusettsandtaughtinaschoolforlittlechildren.Shewasonlyfourteenandrathersmallforherage.Anyway,sheprovedherselfagoodteacher,andthechildrenlovedherandrespectedher.In1821,sheopenedaschoolforgirlsinBoston.Gradually,herhealthbrokedown,andshebegantothinkthatshecouldneverworkanymore,butafteralongrestinEngland,shecamebacktoAmericaanddidsomethingfargreaterthanteaching.Shewentthroughthewholecountrywhereshefirstobservedtheinhumanetreatmentofthementallyill.DuringDorothea’stravelingfornearlytwoyearsthroughoutthestate,andmeetingsimilarconditions,shealwaysspokekindlytotheill-treated,butshespokewrathfullytothemenwhoill-treatedthem.InJanuary1843,shesubmittedtotheMassachusettslegislature(立法機關)adetailedreportofherfullydocumentedfindings.Inthenext40yearsDorotheainspiredlegislatorsin15USstatesandinCanadatoestablishstatehospitalsforthementallyill.Hercontinuouseffortsdirectlyaffectedthebuildingof32institutionsintheUnitedStates.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,shewentstraighttoWashingtonandofferedtonursethesoldierswithoutpay.Shehiredhousestokeepsuppliesinandboughtanambulance.Shegavehertime,strengthandmoneytohercountry.DorotheaDixhasbeencalledthemostusefulwomanofAmerica.Sheisan,Americaneducator,socialreformerandhumanitarianwhosedevotiontothewelfareofthementallyillledtowidespreadreformsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.24．WhatdoweknowaboutDorotheaDixwhenshewas19?A．Shesetupaschool. B．Shelivedwithherparents.C．ShewenttoschoolinMassachusetts. D．Shefailedtobecomeagoodteacher.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrathfully”meaninparagraph2?A．Patiently. B．Fluently. C．Angrily. D．Quickly.26．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．TheawardsDorotheaDixreceivedinherlife.B．ThecontributionsDorotheaDixmadetohercountry.C．ThesupportDorotheaDixgotfromherfamily.D．ThedifficultiesDorotheaDixmetduringtheCivilWar.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDorotheaDix?A．Humorousandwell-educated. B．Generousandwarm-hearted.C．Proudandhard-working. D．Romanticandopen-minded.CTaichi,atraditional,slow-movingformofChinesephysicalexercise,isknowntoincreaseflexibilityandimprovebalance.Newresearchhasbeenconductedtodeterminewhethertaichihasaninfluenceonloweringbloodpressureinpeoplewithprehypertension(高血壓前期).Inthestudy,Chinesescientistsput342adultswithprehypertensionintotwogroups.Theaverageageofpeopletakingpartinthestudywas49．Abouthalftheparticipants(參與者)tookpartinaerobicexercise,includingjogging,climbingstairsandcycling.Theotherhalfwastrainedtopracticetaichi.Bothgroupsgothour-longexercisesfourtimesaweek.Nearly22%ofthepeoplewhopracticedtaichisawtheirbloodpressurefalltobenormal,comparedwithnearly16%ofpeopleintheaerobicexercisegroup.Andfewerpatientsinthetaichigroupwentontodevelophighbloodpressurethanpatientsintheaerobicexercisegroup.Sowhatisitabouttaichithathelpslowerbloodpressure?“Thepracticetendstogetmoreofaresponsefromtheparasympathetic(副交感的)nervoussystem,whichisthenetworkofnervesthatrelaxesyourbodyafterperiodsofstressordanger,”saysRuthTaylor-Piliae,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona’sCollegeofNursing.“Ithinkthebeautyoftaichiisthatyoudon’thavetohaveaspecialgymmembership,youdon’thavetohavespecialclothing,”Taylor-Piliaesays.“Onceyoulearntaichi,youcandoitanytimeandanyplace.Anditdoesprovideacalmingandrelaxingeffect.”Evidencesuggestsitcanalsohelpprotectagainstcognitivefallandevenimprovememory.Butyouhavetopracticeitcontinuallytogetthemostbenefit.28．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Tooffersomeexamples. B．Toexplainadefinition.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Togivepeoplesuggestions.29．Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?A．Theyweredividedintotwogroups. B．Theysufferedfromheartdisease.C．Theywere49yearsold. D．Theygotexercisesfivetimesaweek.30．WhatmightTaylor-Piliaeagreewithabouttaichi?A．Itcanmakepeoplecalmdown.B．Itrequirestrainingandspecializedequipment.C．Ithasnoinfluenceontheparasympatheticnervoussystem.D．Itissuitableforindividualswithaerobicexerciseexperience.31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ATraditionalSport B．TheBenefitsofAerobicExerciseC．ExploringChinesePhysicalExercise D．ManagingBloodPressurewithTaiChiDHumanscanmakedowithscarves,coatsandglovesincoldweather.Someanimalscanhibernate(冬眠)forthewinter.Anewstudyfindsthatreptiles(爬行動物)andbirdsdosomethingthatissimilartohibernation,butalittledifferent.Inverycoldweather,theirbodytemperaturesgreatlydropintoanenergy-savingstateinordertosurvive.Theabilitytothermoregulation(體溫調(diào)節(jié))forreptilesandbirdsispossible.InTexas,wherethecityofBeaumontreachedalowof18degreesFahrenheitlastmonth,itlookedasifalligators(短吻鱷)haddiedofcold—yetaliveiniced-overwater.Byensuringtheirlongnosesstayedabovethewaterline,thecold-bloodedcreatureswereabletolowertheirbodytemperaturestosurvivethesuddenshortperiodofverycoldweather.Theprocess,inthecaseofcold-bloodedanimalslikereptiles,iscalledbrumation—it’slikeashortstateofhibernating.Whileinthisstate,reptilesbecomesleepyandtheycangoforalongtimewithouteatingordrinking.Forexample,alligatorscanbeinbrumationfromjustafewhourstomonths.Likereptilesandmammals,birdscangointoastatecalledtorporinordertosaveenergyunderverycoldconditions.“Torporissomewherebetweenashortsleepandhibernation,”saidJustinBaldwin,aPhDcandidateinbiologyatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis.Baldwinstudied29speciesofhummingbirdslivinginColombia.Researchersfoundthathummingbirdscanenterintodeeporshallowtorpor,dependingonseveralfactors,includingtheirsizeandweatherconditions.Indeeptorpor,thebirdsaremuchmorelikelytobeaffectedbydisease.Andwhat’smore,theywouldbeeasilyharmedbytheirenemies.Somebirdloverswanttohelpthebirdswhentheyareintorpor.Forexample,theBirdAllianceofOregonoffersafewtipsonhowtokeepthebirdsfromdanger.32．Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A．Bodytemperatureisimportantforanimals.B．Thermoregulationexistsinreptilesandbirds.C．Reptilesandbirds’thermoregulationisunusual.D．Bodytemperaturedropsgreatlyduringreptilesandbirds’sleep.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutalligatorsinparagraph2?A．Theyareactiveinbrumation. B．Theyaredeadincoldweather.C．Theyfaceextinctionincoldweather. D．Theyeatanddrinknothinginbrumation.34．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutthebirdsindeeptorpor?A．Theycangetenoughsleep. B．Theymayharmotherbirds.C．Theymaywasteplentyofenergy. D．Theymaybeunderthreat.35．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．Risksofanimalhibernation.B．Hisopinionsofthestudyaboutbirds.C．Somedetailedmeasurestoprotectthebirdsintorpor.D．Otherproblemsraisedbycoldweather.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatwillhappenifyoulookatasolareclipse(日食)?36,evenlookingatanypartofthesun’sraysthroughordinaryequipment,likeregularsunglasses,canresultinseriouseyedamage.Herearesomeinformationabouttherisksoflookingatthesunandhowtostaysafewhileobservingthissun’sevent.Whataretheriskstolookingatthesunwithnoeyeprotection?It’sneversafetolookdirectlyatthesun.Lookingatthesunforevenafewsecondscancause“eclipseblindness”,adangerousconditioninwhichsolarraysdamagetheeyes.37.ViewingasolareclipsecouldalsomakeyoureyesuncoveredwhenfacingpossiblyharmfulUV(紫外線的)rays.Thecornea,theeye’sprotectivesurface,canalsobedamagedbyUVrays,whichcausepainandpooreyesight.38,aswellasdamagetootherpartsinthebackoftheeyes.39?Duringtheeclipse,specialeclipseglassesmustbeworn.That’sbecausethesun’ssurfaceissobrightthatifyoustareatanypartofit,nomatterhowsmall,itproducesenoughlighttopermanentlydamageyoureyes.Oureyesneverdevelopedtolookatthesunwithoutsufferingseveredamage.Regularsunglassesarenotsafetouse.40,besuretheyaremadebyprofessionalcompanies.A．IfyoubuyeclipseglassesB．WithoutaspecificeclipseglassesC．HowcanweviewthesolareclipsesafelyD．WherecanwewatchthesolareclipsesafelyE．AprofessionalcompanywillhelpyouchoosesunglassesF．ThiscanhappenifyouarenotwearingsufficienteyeprotectionG．UVraysevencauselastingblindnessandeyeballdamageintheeyes第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JonathanTiongcameintotheworldwithararediseasethatgraduallydamagesmusclesovertime.Adoctor41apredictiontohisparentsthathewouldn’tlivebeyondhissecondbirthday.Yet,Tiongnotonlysurpassed(超出)thedoctor’s42butalsomadegreatachievements.Onthedayofhis24thbirthdayinOctober,hegaveaspeech43athisgraduationceremony.What’smore,Tionggota(n)44asaneditorialwriteratafamouswealthfund.However,alltheseamazinghonorswerenoteasily45,forwhichTiongwentallout.Beginninghis46journeyduringtheriseofremoteworkhasalso47theeffectofhisdisability.Tiongfinds48inthevirtualfield,stating,“Havingeveryoneworkonlinefeelsreallygreat.Becausewheneveryoneistogetheronline,Idon’tfeellikethere’sactuallymuchofa49.”Despitethe50hehasearned,Tiongremainsasupporterforreshapingsociety’sopinionofsuccess.“Wemustadmitthatlivingwithadisabilityisa(n)51challengeinitself.Everyday,countlessindividualswithdisabilities52difficultiesallovertheworldwithoutmediacoverage,fightingtheirbattles53,”Tiongstresses.Hisgoalisnottolowerexpectationsforindividualswithdisabilitiesbutto54thetraditionalideaaboutsuccess.“Ifwereconsiderwhatitmeanstosucceed,you’llfindthateveryoneouttherewhoisdoingtheirjobsquietlyis55.”41．A．required B．organized C．delivered D．explored42．A．operation B．prediction C．dream D．experience43．A．proudly B．sadly C．creatively D．secretly44．A．joke B．team C．idea D．position45．A．foughtagainst B．comeby C．shownoff D．figuredout46．A．struggling B．professional C．unique D．uncertain47．A．beat B．meant C．reduced D．ended48．A．relief B．fear C．wisdom D．a(chǎn)nxiety49．A．responsibility B．comparison C．burden D．difference50．A．loneliness B．treatment C．recognition D．honesty51．A．unexpected B．inspiring C．terrible D．a(chǎn)mazing52．A．survive B．overcome C．observe D．discover53．A．quietly B．obviously C．originally D．regularly54．A．challenge B．spread C．define D．confirm55．A．a(chǎn)dvancing B．contributing C．battling D．succeeding第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asavolunteer56(teach)EnglishatapublicschoolinanAfricancountry,InoticedthatmanyotherforeignEnglishteachersfelttheywereleftoutoftheschoolcommunityandthattheywerenotmakingasignificantimpact57students’lives.58(challenge)this,Ivolunteeredtoleadtheschoolclubonceaweek.Participatingintheschoolclubhasbeenarewardingexperienceforeveryoneinvolved.Itallowsmetolearnthelocaldance,59makesmyexperiencemoreinteresting.Forthe60(student),itprovidesanopportunitytopracticeEnglishandinteractwithaforeignerinarelaxedsetting.Theseinteractionsarealsohelpfultointerculturalconnections,creatingamoreinclusiveschoolcommunity.Eventhoughitonlytakesanhourandahalfoutofmyweek,Ihavenoticedasignificantchangeaboutthestudents’attitudeswhenIentertheclassroom.Theyaretrulyhappytohavemethere,andtheirinterestin61worldhasincreased.Theclubhascreatedmemorableexperiencesforthestudents,allowingthemtoconnectwithsomeonefromadifferentcultureina62(mean)way.Witnessingthiseffectonthestudentshasmademefeelmorefulfilledinmyroleasavolunteerteacherand63(inspire)metocontinuetomakeadifferenceintheirlives.64isremarkablethatasmall65(contribute)canhaveasignificantimpact.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周日去了一個當?shù)氐墓珗@游玩。請你用英語給交換生Jack寫一封郵件，和他分享此事，內(nèi)容包括：1．公園景色；2．游玩過程；3．你的收獲。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，