新概念英語課件-NCE2-Lesson45（共21張）

Lesson45

Aclearconscience

問心無愧★consciencen.良心,道德心Ihaveaclearconscience.我問心無愧aguilty/badconscience(guiltyadj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虛的)問心有愧★walletn.皮夾,錢夾(一般指的是男用的那種皮夾)

pursen.錢包(女士用)★savingsn.存款

savingsaccount存款賬號(有利息的,有點像活期存款)depositn.定金depositaccount存款(有利息,有點像定期存款)Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,______________________________.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,_____________________________.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:‘Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!’Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:‘Only25percentathiefnow!’Intime,__________________________.Thelastnotesaid:‘Iam100percenthonestnow!’Answermyquestions:1.Whathadbeenlost?2.Whosoonlearntthenews?3.WhatwasSamBenton’sjob?4.Whenhadhelostit?Whenhewenttothepostoffice.5.Whocouldhavefoundit?6.Wasthewalletsoonreturnedtohim?7.Wherewasit?8.Whathaditbeenwrappedin?.Alargesumofmoney.Thewholevillage.Abutcher.Oneofthevillagers.No,itwasn’t.Outsidehisfrontdoor.Newspapers.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.解析：1.Thewholevillage=allthevillage2.Alargesumof大量（修飾不可數名詞）=Alargeamountof=AgreatdealofSamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.解析：1.Takesth.tosp.帶某物去某地2.whiledoing是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用于連詞之后。作用相當于一個時間狀語從句。現(xiàn)在分詞這樣用的前提是兩個動詞的主語是同一個。如果主語不一致則必須用從句。

1.WhileIsawfromthehill,Ifindtheparkisverynice.--Whileseeingfromthehill,Ifindtheparkisverynice.2.IlearnedalotwhileIworkedinthecountryside.---Ilearnedalotwhileworkinginthecountryside.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.解析：Musthavedone表示對過去的推測Musthavebeendone表示對過去被動的推測Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.解析：三種表示一段時間以后，另外一件事情發(fā)生的方式。...passed,andthenSometimelaterSometimepassedbeforeIthadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'解析：Halfthemoney=halfofthemoney錢的一半Togetherwith...=with...隨它一起的還有...Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'

Intime,allsam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.解析：Intime=intheend最終，最后Intheway以這種方式Payback還回來難點:steal與rob的區(qū)別steal為偷。rob為搶，用法不同:steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，rob其后接人+of+搶的物品rob后接場所robabuilding搶大樓(場所)robabank搶銀行robahouse搶房子spend的用法spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：我花了兩個小時在這道數學題上。Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：他們花了兩年時間造這座橋。Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.

(3)spendmoney/time+表地點的副詞或介詞短語他們將在那里花一周時間。Theywillspendaweekthere.cost的用法cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”。(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢, 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時間, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：記住這些單詞花了他大量的時間。Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.★注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take的用法take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：修完了這條路花了他們三年時間。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時間, 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：修車花了他一下。Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.(3)sbtake＋時間/金錢＋todosth

pay的用法

(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.

付錢（給某人）買……。例：我每個月要付20英磅的房租。Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.(2)payforsth.付……的錢。例：我不得不賠書款。Ihavetopayforthebook.

(3)payforsb.替某人付錢。例：別擔心，我會給你付錢的。Donn'tworry!I'llpayforyou.

(4)paysb.付錢給某人。例:他們每月給我們報酬。Theypayuseverymonth.（5）paymoneyback還錢。例：你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I‘llpayitbacknex