上海市交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語試題

上海市交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試B.thestudents'senseofwell-beingtobeimproved

C.havingimprovethestudents5senseofwell-being

題

D.theimprovementofthestudentsTsenseofwell-being

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

9.Thebenefitsofglobalization,effectspecialpartsofthetraditionsandculturesofsome

underdevelopedregionsaresuffering,seemtoflowdisproportionatelytothedevelopedcountries.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

A.ofwhichB.whoseC.ofwhomD.iromwhose

I.Itisaclassicdebatetheendsjustifythemeans,orreasonablemeanscancertainlydiffer.

10.Muchtotheteacher'ssurprise,Johnisoftenmistakenothersarccorrect,smartthoughheis.

A.eitherB.ofwhetherC.thatD.ofwhat

A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.what

2.—It's7:30andhehasn'ttakenthenucleicacidtestyet!

11.Somestudentsinthemidtermexamft)rtheresultsdidn'treflecttheirrealabilities,while

—Well,he.

othersbetterbuttheydidn'treviewthelessonswell.

A.oughttoB.oughtn'ttohaveC.oughttohaveD.oughttohaveto

A.shouldcheat;wouldhaveperformedB.shouldhavecheated;wouldperform

3.Whomwouldyouratheranonlinelecturetothestudentsofourschoolthisweekend?

C.mightcheat;wouldperfbnnD.mighthavecheated;wouldhaveperfbmied

A.hadgivenB.havetogiveC.havegiveD.havegiven

12.—Samhasreallymadegreatprogressinhisstudy!

4.Sometimesyoucan'thelpwithprejudice;soyouacceptitgracefully.

—.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.butbetreated;maywellB.beingtreated;mayaswell

A.SohedocsB.SohaveyouC.SohasJaneD.Sohehas

C.betreated;maywellD.tobetreated;mayjustaswell

13.BrownaswellastheotherbasketballplayerswhowelltrainedbyCoachYoungthe

5.Onlywhenyouhavecontractedthevirusthecorrectnessofadvicethat,unlessyouarcstrong

championshipinthisseason.

enoughtogetoveritofyourself,youbevaccinated.

A.are;haswonB.are;havewonC.is;haswonD.is;havewon

A.youwillrecognize;needtoB.willyourecognize;areto

14.Itisontheoccasionswedon'trealizethosetalkingtousarestealthmarketersthey

C.youwillrecognize;mustD.willyourecognize;should

arepaidtoadvertisesomeproductstous.

6.Theislandershadn'tgotwellpreparedtheywererequiredtorelocatetoanearbyisland.Infact,

A.that;whichB.which;whenC.where;thatD.when;that

itisonlytwoorthreeyearssomeislandersmovedhere.

15.Uponreceiptofaninquiryorcomplaint,ourcompanywillcontacttheuserandtakeappropriate

A.since;afterB.before;sinceC.until;thatD.after;before

measurestotheuser'sconcern.

7.Thepilotsuddenlycouldnotcontroltheplaneand.

A.accessB.arouseC.acquireD.address

A.downfromtheskyfellitB.downfromtheskyitfell

16.IfanintemationalfinnhasbeenplanninganexpansionintheU.S.,itonlymakessensetomakea(n)

C.downfromtheskydiditfallD.fellitdownfromthesky

whenthedollarisrelativelylow.

8.Alltheschoolsshouldtakeintoconsiderationtheimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityor

A.actionB.moveC.deedD.effect

educationoutcomes—allthingsthatcontributeto.

17.Problemsofinterpersonalrelationshipamongstudentsareinevitable,anditissometimeshardto

A.improvethestudents'senseofwell-being

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themfairly.A.objectedB.contrastC.opposingD.frustrating

A.respondB.resolveC.relaxD.release28.Businessstudents,hopingtoincreasetheirattractivenesstoemployers,shouldbehighly

18.Ourcollectiveabilitytoberesilientandsuccessfulisheldback,becauseweaperiodofsensitivetobusinessnormsandpractices.

recovery.A.perspectiveB.prospectiveC.progressiveD.possessive

A.lackofB.areinlackofC.lackD.arelackingof29.Akipperisawholeherringfishthathasbeensplitfromtailtohead,withsalt,andsmoked.

19.Shespokeontheimportanceofinter-communicationbetweenentrepreneurs,citingGooglebillionaireA.conservedB.preservedC.recycledD.adjusted

EricSchmidtasa(n).30.Inmyhometown,Shaanxi一thestartingpointoftheSilkRoad,therearcinnumerableancientand

A.scholarB.sponsorC.academicD.influencertreasure.

20.TherewasonceatimewhentheEuropeansimmigrantsusedforcetodrivethefromthemoreA.antiqueB.commercialC.trendyD.luxurious

fertileland.

A.victimsB.habitatsC.ancestorsD.natives二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全短文

21.Givenhisrelativelysmallbuild,thejobreallyhimasaporter.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

A.overflowedB.threatenedC.stretchedD.committedNotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

22.Despiteunemploymentandthelossofherhome,AndreaisstillahappywomanwithgoodA.additionalB.alteredC.bargainD.desirabilityE.generallyF.distracted

health.G.frameH.keenI.persuasionJ.logicallyK.influence

A.shelteredB.blessedC.conservedD.identified

ThetrickthatmakesyouoverspendEmployingthe“decoyeffect"couldbendotherstoyourwill,

23.TheironIhavenewlyboughtonthecross-borderonlineshoppingsiteisfbrayearagainst

improveyourfinances,andmore.

faultyworkmanship.

Whenyoubuyacupofcoflee,youmighthavenoticedthatofthethreesizeoptions-small,medium

A.contractedB.launchedC.purchasedD.guaranteed

andlarge—themedium-sizedservingoftencostsalmostasmuchasthelarge.Giventheapparent

24.Heisamountainclimber,aninspirationalspeakeranda(n)fbrthedisabled.

31,haveyoueveroptedfbrthebiggestandmostexpensiveoption?

A.nomineeB.advocateC.transformerD.fellow

Ifso,youhavebeennudged(推動(dòng))byacognitivebiasknownasthe“decoyeffect”,inwhichthe

25.Eachofthecontestantteamsmustdefinetheirmembership,roles,responsibilitiesandso

deliberatepresentationofa(n)32.slightlylessattractiveoption,persuadesyoutobuyamore

forth.

expensivealternative.Inthiscase,therelativelyexpensivemedium-sizedcoffeepushesyoutopayoutmore

A.identicalB.respectiveC.abstractD.annual

moneythanyouwouldhaverationallychosen."Ifyou33optionsinacertainway,youcannudge

26.Wemustreducethedangerofwarbycontrollingnuclear,chemical,andarms.

peopleinthedirectionofhigher-pricedproducts/'saysLindaChang,apsychologistatHarvardUniversity.

A.conventionalB.preciseC.ethicalD.sustainable

Bylearningaboutthedecoyeffect,youmaybecomelesssidcey，彷/e(易受影響的)tothisunconscious

27.Hearingopinionscanbepainful—butnotaspainfulaslaunchingapolicythatisnotrightfbr

34___.Youmayevendiscoverwaystoputittoyourownuseasatoolfbr35.

thefollowersorhasnofolloweratall.

Thebestwaytounderstandtheseexperimentsistoconsideranexample.

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Imagineyouarechoosingflightsfromthefollowingoptions.beenvalued.Butnitrogen,andits41useincommercialfertilizer,alsoleadstoairpollutionand

FlightAcosts$400withastopoverof60minutes.climatechange.Evidencesuggeststheirusealsocontributestoairpollution,increasestheratesofcancerand

FlightBcosts$330withastopoverof150minutes.42___biodiversity,aswellasreleasinggas(laughinggas).

FlightCcosts$435withastopoverof60minutes.Butnitrogenhelps43aroundhalftheworld'spopulationandremainsessentialfbrthe

InthiscasetheresearchersfoundthatmostpeoplewouldchooseFlightA,sinceitischeaperthanFlightforeseeablefuture.Withpricesoffertilizerrising,manydevelopingcountriesdon't44it,with

C,butwithashorterwaitingtime-eventhoughitisconsiderablymoreexpensivethanB.resultingthreatstofoodsecurity.Theglobalnitrogen45involvesbothreducingfertilizeruse,and

Nowlookatadifferentsetofflights:gettingittowhereit'sneededmost.

FlightAcosts$400withastopoverof60minutes.Ateamofscientistshascomeupwithafive-stepplantosolvethis46problem.Benjamin

FlightBcosts$330withastopoverof150minutes.Houlton,theleader,explainsthatonlybyundertakinga47approachandcombiningsolutionscan

FlightCcostsS330withastopoverof195minutes.theproblembesolvedonbothlevels.

Inthisscenario,mostpeople'spreferenceisnowFlightB.Thefivestepsidentifiedinvolve48agriculturalpractices,gettingfertilizertotheplacesit's

36speaking,thatmakesnosense:Bshouldbenomoreattractivenowthanitwasinthefirstneeded,reducingnitrogenpollutionandfinally,bothreducingfoodwasteandpromotingachangeindiet.

examplebecausethewaitingtimeandpricearestillexactlythesame.ButthechangeinFlightC-tohaveanThe49twoareessentialbecauseapproximatelyone-quarterofallglobalfoodproducediswasted

evenlongerstopover一has37thewaytheparticipantsperceivedtheotherpossibilities,sothatalongthe50chain,whichmeansthatalargeportionofthenitrogenfertilizer51to

nowtheypreferredtosufferalongerwaitingtimeforacheaperprice.cropsisultimatelywasted.

Ineachcase,FightC,“thedecoy",wasdesignedtoappearsimilarto,butslightlylessattractivethanBenjaminadmitsthataddingnitrogentothelistofexistingclimatewoesmightcauseasenseof

oneoftheotheroptions(the''target").Andthatcomparisonbooststhetarget'sperceived38.exhaustion.52hehasanencouragingmessage."Thetruthis,nitrogenisablessinganda_

Crucially,asthefirstscenarioshows,thisplacementofadudoptioncanevenmeanthattheconsumeris53Jhesays,“Butifyoucanreducethespill-oversofnitrogen,youcanquicklygetsystemstoreturnto

willingtopaymoremoney,makingthedecoyeffectofvery39interesttomarketers.Justmakesurethe54state.ThatmakesitverydifferentfromCO2.Wclockin30to50yearsofclimateimpacts

youdon'tfallvictimtothisyourself.Whetheryouarebuyingheadphonesordecidingonaretirementplan,everytimewesendoutamoleculeofCO2intotheair.Butwithnitrogenyoucanget55returns

deliberatelyaskwhetheryouarereallychoosingtheoptionyouneedorwant,withtheattributesyouwereoninvestment.,,

originallyseeking,orwhetheryouwere40byadeliberatelyunappealingalternative.Likean41.A.positiveB.favorableC.collectiveD.abundant

expert,(狙擊手)trainedtoavoidfalsetargets,youmayfindthatyourjudgementsuddenlybecomesa42.A.promotesB.descendsC.reducesD.expands

lotmoreincisive(敏銳的).43.A.shelterB.feedC.rescueD.adjust

44.A.takeaccountofB.takechargeofC.lookuptoD.haveaccessto

45.A.advantageB.conceptC.challengeD.composition

三、完形填空46.A.two-sidedB.sclf-contradictoryC.not-so-distantD.energy-consuming

Morethananyotheraspectoftheclimatecrisis,itistheover-productionofcarbondioxidethathas47.A.respectableB.comprehensiveC.substantialD.crucial

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48.A.transfbnningB.exercisingC.deprivingD.concealingItistooearlytotellwhetherthesalesvolumeofAlibabaonNov11willgoupthisyearduetoits

49.A.formerB.latterC.priorD.rareglobalstrategy.WangfromTmallrefusedtorevealthesalestarget,onlysayingthatsalesatthisyear'sevent

50.A.supplyB.demandC.wrappingD.advertisingwillnodoubtexceedlastyear's.Insidersandanalystshavedifferentopinionsonsalesprojectionsfbrthe

51.A.appliedB.adaptedC.addressedD.appealed24-houronlineeventrangingbetween40billionyuanto100billionyuan.NeilFlynn,headanalystat

52.A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.LikewiseShanghai-basedC,aleadingfinancialanalysisfirmofUS-listedChinesecompanies,

53.A.toastB.curseC.faultD.tricksaidAlibaba'ssaleslastyearof35billionyuanwasa83percentincreasefromthelevelrecordedin2012.4i

54.A.originalB.preferableC.traditionalD.disposablewouldbelookingfbraminimumof50billionyuaninsalesfbrthisyear'sNov11festival^hesaid.

55.A.plentifulB.visualC.mutualD.immediateWangXiaoxing,ananalystwiththeBeijing-basedInternetconsultancyAnalysysInternational,said

therewouldbeasignificantgrowthinthisyear'ssales,butthegrowthrateislikelytobelessthanlastyear's

83percent.tlTheprojectionisinlinewiththeslowinggrowthtendencyoftheoverallonlineshoppingmarket

四、閱讀理解inChina,"hesaid.

“AsAlibaba'schaimianJackMawantsthegrouptohitthelong-runtargetof100billionyuaninsales,

theycan,trelyonChineseconsumersspendingmoreandmoreeachyearonthesameproducts.Theyneedto

expandtheirproductrange,whichwillincreasetheaveragepurchasevalueinChina,andtheyneedto

expandtheircustomerbase/'saidFlynn.

China'se-comnierceenterpriseAlibabaGroupHoldingLtdaimstoexpanditsreachacrossbordersby“This(globalNov11shoppingfestival)alsoprovidesagreatwayfbrAlibabatoestablishthemselves

upgradingitsupcomingNov11,2014shoppingfestivalintoaglobalonlineshoppingcarnival.onaglobalscale.ItremainsaChinafocusedfirm,butifitofferssignificant,discountstoconsumersabroad,

“Globalization”isoneofAlibaba'smainstrategiesforthisyear'sdouble11onlineshoppingfestival,thentheycanexpandtheirreachacrossborders/'hesaid.WangfromAnalysysInternationalsaidthat

whichfallsonNov11everyyear.TheonlineshoppingfestivallastyearwasChina'slargestandendedwithAlibabamaybeafamiliarnamefbrWesternshoppersafterthegroup'sIPO(首次公開募股),butthereis

twoofAlibaba'smarketplacesTaobaoandTmallringingup35billionyuan(S5.75billion)insalesoverthestillalongwaytogofbrthegrouptocompeteinmaturedWesternmarketswithstronglocalcompetitors.

24-hourperiod.FlynnalsohasdoubtsastowhetherAlibabacancompetewithitsAmericancounterpartsatthismoment.

WangYulei,presidentofAlibaba'sbusiness-to-customersiteTmall,saidthatthisyear'sNov11“TmallandAmazonprovideverysimilarservices,andWesterncustomershavebeenusingAmazontbr

shoppingfestivalisgoingtobethegroup,sfirstshoppingeventthatcoversshoppersonaglobalscale.Heyears,“hesaid.

saidthatAlibabahasfbrthefirsttimesetupserversoverseas,whichisexpectedtoenablearapidand56.Inpreparationfbritsexpansiontooverseasmarkets,Alibabadidimportantthingsexcept.

smoothcross-bordershoppingexperienceonthedaywithalargenumberofpeoplevisitingtheTmallsite.A.establishoverseaswarehouses

Whatismore,thee-commercegrouphasalsosetupwarehousesoverseasandstrengthenedcooperationwithB.buildserversinforeigncountries

overseaslogistics(物*流)firmsandcustomsauthorities."Morethan200overseasmerchantsfrommorethanC.appealtoforeigngovernmentstoattractcustomers.

20countrieshaveconfinnedparticipationinthisyear's'double11'event,''Wangsaid.D.improvecooperativerelationshipwithdistributioncompanies

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57.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?about100km/h,producingseveralroundsofstorniyweather.Nearly250housesinthecapitalColombowere

A.Alibaba'ssalesof2012was83%ofthatof2013.damaged.

B.Alibaba'ssalestargetof2014was100billionyuan.MtEtnaErupts

C.Alibaba'ssalesof2013wasnolessthan35billionyuan.SicilyMountEtnavolcanoeruptedshortlyaftermidnightonJuly1,shooting“bombs“oflave（巖漿）on

D.Alibaba'ssalesof2014wouldreachnomorethan50billionyuan.theeasternsideofthemountain.The30-minuteeruptioncouldbeseenfbrseveralmilesbutdidnotthreaten

58.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?anynearbyvillages.

A.Alibabaisknowntoeverywesternhousehold.Hurricane

B.AlibabawillstillcenteronChinesedomesticmarket.HurricaneBlasloststrengthasitmovedovercoolerwatersinthePacificOceantothewestofMexico.

C.Alibabahasimposedabigthreatonwesternenterprises.BlasfbnnedoffsouthwestMexicoduringthelastweek,buttheouterpartofthestonnsweptwestern

D.Tmallwillprovideabrandnewexperienceforwesternshoppers.MichoacanState,killingfourpeoplewhentheirwoodandcardboardhomefelldown.

59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?MonkeyRepellent

A.Alibabasettoexpand“double11”.Afteryearsofunsuccessfulattemptstokeepcrop-eatingmonkeysoutofJapanesefields,aTokyo

B.JackMar'sdreamoftransformingAlibaba.researchteambelievesthatitmayhavefinallyfbundawaytopreventthedamagecausedbythemonkeys.

C.TaobaoandTmall,Alibaba'seffectiveweapon.Animalruinofcropsweresuccessfullypreventedbyshootingchilipowderintotheair,irritatingtheeyes

D.Thebattleof“double11"isjustaroundthecomer.andnosesofmonkeysthatpassedinfrontofcarcfiillyplacedwarning.l4Wc'vctriedallkindsofpreventive

measures,butthemonkeysarebrightenoughtooutsmartthetricks,“saidToshiakiWada,Directorofthe

EARTHWEEK—AdiaryoftheplanetTokyoForestryExperimentStationinwesternTokyo.

60.ThemonsooninSriLanka.