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第05講高考高頻短語(yǔ)

Group1

(1)act短語(yǔ)搭配:

actas擔(dān)任...職務(wù),起作用actfor代理(某人職務(wù)),代為(處理某事)

actout表演(對(duì)話、故事等)actup搗亂,出毛病

(2)break短語(yǔ)搭配:

breakaway擺脫,脫離breakawayfrom…脫離...,奮力掙脫

breakdown出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解

breakin打斷,插話,闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto...闖入...,破門而入

break(sth)off(使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止

breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)

breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule違反規(guī)定

breakthrough突圍,沖跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎開(kāi)

(3)bring短語(yǔ)搭配:

bringabout引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生bringalong把...帶來(lái),領(lǐng)來(lái)

bringback拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù)bringsbback送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生動(dòng)/活潑,使蘇醒

(比較:sth/sbebacktolife復(fù)蘇,蘇醒)

bringdown使...降低,減少,使倒下,使落下

bringdown/up(theprice)降價(jià)/提價(jià)[比較:(theprice)godown/up價(jià)格下降/上漲]

bringin引進(jìn)(技術(shù)),賺錢,帶來(lái)(收入),吸收

bringon發(fā)展,引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn)

bringout拿出,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出

bringto使蘇醒

bring...touse=put...touse對(duì)...加以利用

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實(shí)施...(比較:sthe/gointoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)施)

bringup撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育

(4)call短語(yǔ)搭配:

callat(sp)訪問(wèn)(某地),拜訪(某地)[比較:callon(sb)拜訪(某人),訪問(wèn)(某人)]

callback回

callfor提倡,號(hào)召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin請(qǐng)來(lái),召集,來(lái)訪,打

calloff取消callon/upon號(hào)召

callout大聲呼喊,叫喊callsb...forshort簡(jiǎn)稱某人...

callsbnames謾罵某人callup給...打,使人想起,號(hào)召

(5)e短語(yǔ)搭配:

eabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生eacross偶然相遇

ealong來(lái),隨同,進(jìn)展,加油eat...向...襲擊

eback回來(lái),想起來(lái),復(fù)活edown下來(lái),下落,傳下

edownto...到達(dá),從一處來(lái)到另一處

efbr...來(lái)拿,來(lái)取efrom...來(lái)自,出生于

ein進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入eintobeing形成,產(chǎn)生

eintouse使用起來(lái)eoff脫落,從...離開(kāi)

eon過(guò)來(lái),跟我來(lái),加油,來(lái)吧,趕快

eon/uponsb/sth偶然遇見(jiàn),偶然碰上,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

eout露出,出來(lái),出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)(芽),(花)開(kāi)

eoverto...過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪,從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方

eround/around(非正式)來(lái)訪,串門

eto...來(lái)到,出現(xiàn),提及,達(dá)到,共計(jì),結(jié)果是,蘇醒

etoanend結(jié)束,終止etoknow逐漸地知道

etolife(變得)活潑,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)etolight顯露,為人所知

etooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái),恢復(fù)知覺(jué)eto/intopower當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)

e/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟etotermswith...甘心忍受

etrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí)

eup被提出,上來(lái),走來(lái),上升,抬頭,長(zhǎng)出來(lái)

euptosb朝某人走來(lái)

eupwith...提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上

(6)cut短語(yǔ)搭配:

cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削減

cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插隊(duì)

cut...intopieces/halves把...切成碎片/切成兩半

cutoff切斷(線路),中斷(供應(yīng))cutout刪除,剪下來(lái)

cutthecostof...降低...的成本cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉

(7)do短語(yǔ)搭配:

doabout處理,應(yīng)付doanddon^要與不要

doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路

doatest做實(shí)驗(yàn),做化驗(yàn)doawordpuzzle猜字謎

doanexperiment/experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)doawaywith廢除

dobodybuilding做健身操dochores處理瑣事,干家務(wù)

dohousework做家務(wù)活domakeup化妝,打扮

doobservations觀察doone'sbest盡某人最大努力

doone'shomework做作業(yè)doresearchon...從事...研究工作

dosbafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙

dosbhonor=dohonortosb禮遇某人,對(duì)某人表示敬意

dosbthefavourtodosth幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事

dosomereading讀書,閱讀,看點(diǎn)書

dosomeshopping=goshopping購(gòu)物,買東西

dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng),做運(yùn)動(dòng),進(jìn)行鍛煉

dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事

dotelephoneinterviews進(jìn)行采訪

dothelaundry洗衣服

doup打扮,梳妝,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好

doupone^shoes/hair系好鞋帶/梳好頭

doupthebutton扣紐扣

dowell/betterin...在...方面干得好/更好

dowith處理,處置,對(duì)付

dowrong做壞事,做錯(cuò)事(比較:doright=dotherightthing做得對(duì))

(8)get短語(yǔ)搭配:

getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解匚卜國(guó)

getafullmark/fullmarks得滿分getalotofsatisfaction得到滿足

getat意指,本意是getaround=getabout四處走動(dòng),活動(dòng)

getaway移走,拿走,逃脫,逃離getawayfrom逃脫,逃離

getback回來(lái),回家,取回,找回,退還

getcloseto接近getdown下來(lái),降下

getdownonone'sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始(做)某事)

getin進(jìn)入,收獲,達(dá)到getinaword插話

getinto...進(jìn)入...getsbinto…使某人陷入

getit接(),應(yīng)(門),理解,懂得getoff下車,脫下(衣服等)

geton上車,過(guò)活geton/alongwith...進(jìn)展,與...相處

getonone'sfeet(艱難地)站立起來(lái)getout離開(kāi),出去

getoutof逃避,避免getover克服,恢復(fù),原諒

getup起床,起身getacross理解,度過(guò)

getthrough接通(),完成(工作),通過(guò)(考試)

getto到達(dá),抵達(dá)gettosleep入睡,設(shè)法睡著

get/gain/takepossessionof占有,擁有,占領(lǐng)

getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備

(比較:bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor為...做好了準(zhǔn)備)

getridof除掉,去掉getsbtodo讓某人做

gettheideafor...想到...的主意getthemessageacross傳播信息

gettogether相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡

get/beusedtosth習(xí)慣于...,適應(yīng)于

(比較:beusedassth被用作...

beusedforsth被用于...,用來(lái)做

beusedtodosth被用于做...

usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做)

get/bedressed穿衣服

get/beengaged(tosb)(與某人)訂婚

get/belost丟失了,迷路

get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)(與某人)結(jié)婚

get/bestuck陷進(jìn)去,被困住,被難住,遇到困難

get/betiredof感到厭倦,對(duì)...失去興趣

(比較:get/betiredfor因...而感到疲倦)

(9)give短語(yǔ)搭配:

giveaway贈(zèng)送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā)

giveback歸還,送回givein投降,讓步,屈服

giveoff釋放,發(fā)出,放出(煙、光、熱等)

giveout用完,耗盡,分發(fā),發(fā)放giveover=handover轉(zhuǎn)交,移交

giveup放棄,辭去giveaconcert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)

giveadescriptionof...描述...give/makeaspeech演講,講話

giveatalk演講,做報(bào)告givebirthto生嬰兒,生產(chǎn),造成

givecloseattentionto密切關(guān)注givemedicalcaretosb對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療

giveshadeinsummer夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng)give/lendsbahand給某人幫助

givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb給某人捎個(gè)口信

givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwele熱烈歡迎某人

givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就...向某人提出建議/忠告

(10)go短語(yǔ)搭配:

goabroad出國(guó)goabout四處走走,開(kāi)始做,著手干

goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜訪goagainst違反,違背

goahead說(shuō)吧,干吧,領(lǐng)先,走在前面go/walkaround四處走走

goaway走開(kāi),離去goback回去

gobeyond超越goby走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),(時(shí)間)消逝,過(guò)去

godown下來(lái),落下,倒下godownonone'sknees跪下

gofor為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用于

goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

goforajobinterview去面試找工作goforawalk/walks散步

goforsb對(duì)某人也一樣goinfor參加,喜歡

gointo詳細(xì)調(diào)查gointodetails細(xì)說(shuō)

gooff走開(kāi),離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響gooffto=beoffto=leavefor動(dòng)身去

goofftheair停止廣播(比較:goontheair開(kāi)始廣播)

goon發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)go/beondiet在節(jié)食

goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去...觀光(游覽)

goonavisitto去...訪問(wèn)(參觀)

goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(同一事)

[比較:goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事(另一事)

goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事]

goout熄滅,出去,外出goover復(fù)習(xí),過(guò)一遍,仔細(xì)檢查,審閱

gopast從...的旁邊過(guò)去goup上升,上漲,增長(zhǎng),攀登

gowith...與...相配

gowithout忍受沒(méi)有...之苦,沒(méi)有.?也行,沒(méi)有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰

gostraightalong沿著...一直往前走

gothrough通過(guò),經(jīng)受,瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查gothroughwith完成

gotobed(上床)睡覺(jué)gotoschool/work上學(xué)/上班

gotosea當(dāng)水手gotosleep入睡

gototown進(jìn)城gotoamovie去看電影

gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng)gohome/there回家法那兒

gotoseeadoctor去看病,去看醫(yī)生gobad變壞

gowrong出毛病,不對(duì)頭,做錯(cuò)事,誤入歧途

goDutch各付各的帳,平攤費(fèi)用

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.Noonedaredtotherules.

2.1wonderingifI'dsaidanythingwrong.

3.I'mafraidthefishhas.

4.Thingswillgeteasierastime.

5.Hequickly,takingnonoticeofus.

6.Ifyoureallywantthejob,it!

7.Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamewindows.

8.1allthepetitions.

9.Afterashortpause,Mariawithherstory.

10.Suddenlythecandle.

1l.OnceagainIexactlywhatIneededtosay.

12.Doyouwantmetothisandcheckyourspellings?

13.Unemploymentinthatcountryhasbyamillion.

14.Itispossibletofoodforafewdays.

15.Something'swithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.

Group2

(11)have短語(yǔ):

haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)

have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒

haveaconversationwithsb與某人交談

haveagiftfor...對(duì)...有天賦(比較:haveareputationfor...有...名譽(yù)/名聲)

haveagoodflight(坐飛機(jī))旅途愉快

haveagoodknowledgeof...對(duì)...很熟悉,通曉

haveagoodlaughover...對(duì)...笑了個(gè)夠

haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得(非常)高興,過(guò)得愉快

havea/thehabitof...=beina/thehabitof...有...的習(xí)'慣

(比較:getinto/formthehabitof...養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣

getsbintothehabitof…使某人養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)

haveahit風(fēng)靡一時(shí)havealargepopulation人口眾多

have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)

haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

have(got)apain(inthe...)(身體某部位)痛

haveaparttimejob做兼職工作havea(good)rest休息

have/takeaseat坐下(比較:have/takeone9sseat坐某人的座位)

haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食

haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽

haveatest進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)haveatry試一試

have/showanappetitefor...有...的欲望或愛(ài)好

have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有預(yù)約,和某人有約定

haveaneffecton/upon...對(duì)...有影響,對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用

(比較:influence...=affect...對(duì)...有影響

havenoeffect/influenceon...對(duì)...沒(méi)有影響

haveagood/badeffecton...對(duì)...有好/壞影響

haveagreat/littleeffecton...對(duì)...有很大的影響/影響不大

haveastronginfluenceon...對(duì)...有很大影響)

have/takeanexam參加考試haveaneyefor有眼力,有眼光

haveanineof...有...的收入

haveaccessto…使用(接近...的)權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

havelessons/classes上課

havemercyon...寬恕...,對(duì)仁慈,對(duì)...表示憐憫

havenochanceofsurviving沒(méi)有生存的可能性

havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇,只好做某事

havenoneof...根本不理睬...haveon穿著

havesthonsb某人身上帶著某物have/takeone'smedicine服藥,吃藥

havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith...在...有困難/麻煩事

[比較:havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困難/麻煩]

havesomething/nothinginmon(with...)(與...)有共同點(diǎn)/沒(méi)有共同之處

(比較:havemuch/alotinmonwith...與...有許多相同之處

havelittleinmonwith...與...幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處)

havesomething/nothingtodowith...與...有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)

haveto=havegotto不得不,必須

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

1.Classisover.Lefshavea.

2.DadandIhadagoodoverthat.

3.Theyarehavingagood.

4.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennistomorrowafternoon.

5.Arewegoingtohaveathisweek?

6.Hereisatree.Letmehavea.

7.Areyougoingtohavea?

8.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawithhim.

9.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehave.

10.Mostofhisquestionshavetodowithhislessons.

11.1noticedthathehadbedroomslippers.

12.Pleaseehereandhavemy,Granny.

(12)hold短語(yǔ):

holdameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)holdback退縮,躊躇,阻擋,控制住

holdone'sbreath屏息,不出氣holdon等一等,不要掛

holdonto抓住,保住holdout伸出,堅(jiān)持下去,維持

holdup阻擋,使停頓,舉起,拿起,阻滯

holdtogether連在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)一致

(13)keep短語(yǔ):

keepawayfrom避開(kāi),別靠近keepback隱瞞,忍、住,阻止...向前,留下

keepdown控制keepoff勿踏,勿踩

keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行keepout不得入內(nèi)

keep...out把...擋住,把...留在外面keepoutof…不進(jìn)入

keepup繼續(xù),保持,堅(jiān)持,使(情緒等)不低落

keepupwith...=catchupwith...品艮上,趕上

keepadate赴約keepahealthydiet保持健康的飲食

keeparecord/records保持記錄

keepaneyeon注視,留心,注意,照顧

(比較:keepaneyeoutfor注視,留心,注意)

keepbusydoing忙著做某事keepfit保持健康

keep...inmind=learn...byheart=remember...才巴...記住

keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)不停地做某事

[比較:keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事

keep...fromdoing阻止...做,不讓...做

stop/prevent...(from)doing妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止...做,不讓做]

keepone'sappointment守約(比較:breakone'sappointment違約)

keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepone'sword(s)遵守諾言

keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover...對(duì)...保持沉默

keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒,站崗

(14)knock短語(yǔ):

knockat/on敲打(門、窗等)knockdown把...撞倒,擊倒

knockinto撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰見(jiàn)knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞

翻,撞倒

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.Weknockedthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.

2.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockedbyacar.

3.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedMr.White.

4.Healmostknockedmebeforeherealizedit.

5.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingthebackdoor.

(15)look短語(yǔ):

lookat看著,注視,檢查

lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡子

lookafter照顧,照料,照看lookahead向前看,展望未來(lái)

lookaround/about四處看看,四下環(huán)顧lookback回首,回憶,回顧過(guò)去

lookbackon...回顧...,回憶

lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

lookfor尋找,找lookin來(lái)訪,參觀

lookinto...往……里面看,瀏覽,調(diào)查,研究

look(right)intosb'seyes直視著

looklike...看起來(lái)像...(比較:lookthesame看起來(lái)像)

lookon旁觀,觀望

lookout=becareful=takecare留神,當(dāng)心,注意,警惕,提防

lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出來(lái)lookover...翻閱,(仔細(xì))檢查

lookthrough看透,仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,翻閱,溫習(xí)

lookup仰視,往上看,(在字典或參考書中)查閱,查尋

lookuptosb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比較:lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙視,輕視)

look/beworried看上去/感到擔(dān)心

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.Theboyisoldenoughtolookhimself.

2.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingthecity.

3.Wearelookinghearingfromyousoon.

4.Theyalllookedhimasamemberoftheirfamily.

5.1shalllookthatIdon'ttrusthimagain.

6.Helookedhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.

7.Lookthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.

8.1mustlookthetimeofyourtrain.

9.Afbxcametothetreeandlookedatthecock.

lO.FvealwayslookedBillforhiscourageanddetermination.

(16)make短語(yǔ):

makeinto制成,作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品)

[比較:bemadein在生產(chǎn)/制造

bemadeof由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(物理變化)

bemadefrom由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(化學(xué)變化)

bemadeupof=consistof由...組成,由...構(gòu)成]

makeout理解,看清楚

makeup化妝,打扮,和解,配制,編造,虛構(gòu),構(gòu)成,組成

makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)償madeupone^mind下決心

makeachoice做出選擇makeamitment承諾,保證

makeament/ments(on/upon...)(對(duì)...)發(fā)表評(píng)論

makea(great)contributionto...為...做出(巨大)貢獻(xiàn),為...捐款

makeadecision做出決定makea(no)difference(沒(méi))有關(guān)系/影響

makeaface/faces扮鬼臉makeafire生火

makeafilm/blockbuster/followups拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集

makeafoolofsb=fbolsb愚弄某人(比較:makefoolof…愚弄)

make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)(給某人)留下好印象

makeamistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤

make(a)noise制造噪音,發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音

makeanote/notesof...記錄,做筆記,記下來(lái)

makeaplan(for...)(為...)制訂計(jì)劃,制訂一個(gè)(的)計(jì)劃

makeapointofdoingsth認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要

makeapromise承諾

makearecord錄制唱片,做記錄

(比較:recordasong錄一首歌

setaworldrecord創(chuàng)造世界記錄)

make(a)suggestion(on...)提出(關(guān)于...)的建議

makeatelephonecall打make/takeatrip/journeyto...去某士也旅行

makeconversation交談make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵

makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友makefunof...取笑,嘲笑,和...開(kāi)玩笑

makeit(事業(yè)上)獲得成功

makejokesaboutsb拿某人開(kāi)玩笑,以某人為笑柄

makemistakeabout...犯了...錯(cuò)誤make/earnmoney掙錢

makeoneselfathome不拘束,別客氣makeoneselfknown使/讓自己出名

makeone9swayto...往...走去makeprogress(in...)(在...方面)取得進(jìn)步

makesense有意義,有道理,講得通makesenseof...弄懂...的意思

makesthto(one'sown)measure(按自己的尺寸)定做

makesure確保,確認(rèn),查明

maketheadjustmentto...適應(yīng)...makethe/one'sbed整理床鋪

make(full)useof...=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用

(17)pass短語(yǔ):

passaway去世,死(委婉說(shuō)法)passby通過(guò),從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)

passdown傳下來(lái),流傳,使世代相傳,一代一代傳下去

passon(tosb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)

passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流傳下來(lái)

passout失去知覺(jué),昏厥passthrough穿過(guò),越過(guò)

passsthfromonetoanother把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

passtheexamination通過(guò)考試

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.DrJohnsonpassedlastnight.

2.Theyallwavedtousastheypassed.

3.Thetraditionhasbeenpassedfromfathertosonforgenerations.

4.Shesaidshe'dpassthemessagetheotherstudents.

5.1nearlypassedwhenIsawtheblood.

(18)pay短語(yǔ):

payattentionto...對(duì)...注意,留心...

payavisittosb/aplace訪問(wèn),拜訪(某人),參觀(某地)

payback償還(借款),報(bào)答,報(bào)復(fù)

payfor付款,付費(fèi),付代價(jià)(比較:payahighpricefor…付高價(jià))

payoff還清(欠款)

paysbavisit拜訪某人

paythebill買單,付帳單

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.HepromisedtopaythemoneybyFriday.

2.Theoldinourcitydon'tneedtopaytransport.

3.Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidallhisdebtsatlast.

(19)pick短語(yǔ):

pickout挑選,認(rèn)出

pickup拾起,接收,學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言),開(kāi)車去接,康復(fù),購(gòu)買(便宜商品)

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.Hisstorywaspickedasthebestbythejudges.

2.ThephonerangandIpickedit.

3.rilpickyouatthestation.

4.1managedtopickanAmericannewsbroadcast.

5.Afterashortbreaktheypickedthetopictheytalkedaboutearlier.

6.1pickedtheunusualstampbyaccident.

7.1pickedafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.

(20)put短語(yǔ):

putaway將某物收拾起來(lái),存錢,儲(chǔ)存,存起來(lái)

putdown撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下

putforward提出,建議,推薦putoff延期,拖延

puton(戲)上演,放(唱片),穿戴putonaperformance演出

putout撲滅,熄滅,使……停止燃燒,伸出,出版,生產(chǎn)

putup掛起,張貼,舉起,抬起,搭起,建立

putupwith忍受,容忍putinto使進(jìn)入,輸入,投入

put/o把...譯成putone9sheartinto...全神貫注于...

putsbin/intoprison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄put...touse使用,運(yùn)用

putadatetosth注明日期

(比較:set/fixthedate確定日期;todate到目前為止)

putanendto...結(jié)束...put...together才巴...放在——起

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.Weputthetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.

2.A11themedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputtheinfluenzaepidemic.

3.Neverputuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

4.Weareputtingtheplayagainnextweekowingtoitssuccess.

5.1fstimethatweputtheChristmasdecorationsinthelivingroom.

6.Anothersupermarkethasbeenputnearourhouse.

7.1can'tputalotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.

8.Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoney.educationthisyear.

9.Asstudents,weshouldputourheart____studies.

(21)send短語(yǔ):

sendaway讓走開(kāi)sendfbrsb派人去請(qǐng)某人,請(qǐng)某人來(lái)

sendin寄送某處進(jìn)行處理sendout派遣,發(fā)出(信號(hào)、通知等)

sendup發(fā)射,射出,往上送sendsbtosleep讓某人睡覺(jué)

sendsignalsby...通過(guò)...發(fā)送信號(hào)

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.Getbackintobed.Tilsendthedoctor.

2.Theshipisindanger;itissendinganSOSsignal.

3.Therocketwillbesenttomorrowmorning.

(22)set短語(yǔ):

setabout(doing)sth著手,開(kāi)始setaside留出,擱/放在一邊

setdown放下,記下setoff出發(fā),起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起

setout(fbr...)出發(fā)往(...),動(dòng)身去()

setouttodo開(kāi)始做,著手做setup創(chuàng)立,設(shè)立,開(kāi)辦,豎起,支起

set/givea(good)exampleto...為...樹(shù)立(好)榜樣

setagoal設(shè)定目標(biāo)setfiretosth=setsthonfire縱火,放火燒

setfooton/in...踏上...,到達(dá),進(jìn)入setone9smindtodosth一心想做

setsailfbr起航去...setsailfrom從...起航

setsbagoodexamplein...在...為某人樹(shù)立榜樣

setsbfree釋放某人,解放某人

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.Assoonasshearrived,shesettidyinguptheroom.

2.Trytosetsometimeeachdayforexercise.

3.They9vesetonatriproundtheworld.

4.Togetherthefourmensettolookforthelostanimal.

5.Hesettowriteahistoryofcivilization.

6.We'11certainlysetapletemodemindustrialsystem.

7.Afewscarecrowsweresetinthefield.

8.Lefssetthetentfirst,andbuildthefirelater.

9.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetthebuildinglastnight.

10.Hewassetafterthreeyearsinprison.

(23)stand短語(yǔ):

standbysb=supportsb=takesb'sside支持某人

standfbr代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/擁護(hù),為……的候選人

standout突出,顯眼standup起立,站起來(lái)

standstill=staystill站著不動(dòng)

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.CPCstandsthemunistPartyofChina.

2.Stand,andletmetakeapictureofyou.

(24)take短語(yǔ):

takeafter與某人相像takealong帶領(lǐng),攜帶

take...apart=separate...把...分開(kāi)takeaway拿走,拿去,使離開(kāi)

takeawayfrom...從...帶/拿走takeback退回,拿回,收回

takedown拿下,記下,記錄takefor...當(dāng)作...,誤以為是

takein吸收,接納,上當(dāng)

takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛,脫掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,開(kāi)始流行/暢銷

takeon呈現(xiàn)takeout拿出,取出

takeover繼承,接管,接替

takeup從事,開(kāi)始,專注于,占去(時(shí)間、空間、地位等)

takeabankloan向銀行貸款takeabath洗澡

takeachance/chances碰運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn)

takeacriticalattitudetowards...對(duì)...持批判態(tài)度

takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸take/haveadegreein...取得...學(xué)位

takeahandsonapproachtoeducation通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育

takeamessage(tosb)(給某人)捎個(gè)口信

比較:leaveamessage(tosb)(給某人)留個(gè)口信

takeaphoto(of...)(給...)照相,拍()照片

takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)takeashower沐浴,洗澡

takeasip眠一小口takeataxito...=goto...bytaxi乘出租車

takeawalk/ride/holiday散步/兜風(fēng)/休假

take(an)interestin...對(duì)...感興趣

(比較:beinto=beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣

have/showinterestin對(duì)...感興趣)

takeadvantageof對(duì)...加以利用

take...bysurprise對(duì)...突然襲擊,出乎...意料

takecare小心,注意takecareof照顧,照看

takeeffect生效,奏效takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng),活動(dòng)

take...forexample以...為例take/get/catchholdof握住,抓住

takeiteasy放心好了,別著急,從容,不緊張

take...intoconsideration顧及,考慮到,體諒

(比較:underconsideration在考慮中,在研究中)

takelessons上課takenotes做筆記,做記錄

takenoticeof注意

takeone'sseat就座,坐在自己位子上(轉(zhuǎn)義為就職)

takeone9stime從容,不急,慢慢行動(dòng)[比較:taketime花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)]

takepart參加

(比較:takepartin...=joinin...=participatein...參加...

takeanactivepartin...積極參加...)

takeplace發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),舉行

[比較:taketheplaceof...=takesb,splace取代,代替(某人的位置)]

takepridein...=beproudof...對(duì)...感到自豪

takeresponsibilityfor...=beresponsiblefor...對(duì)...負(fù)起責(zé)任

takesbinthearms擁抱,摟抱

take/hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁/俘虜某人

(比較:sbbetaken/held/keptprisoner某人被囚禁/俘虜)

takesbseriously看重某人

takesbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)某人...時(shí)間去做某事

takesb^temperature給某人量體溫takesthalongwithsb隨身攜帶某物

takeshelter躲避

takesideswithsbinsth在某事上支持/偏袒某人

takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施做某事,采?。?..的)行動(dòng)

taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.rmsorry.TiltakewhatIsaid.

2.Take!Thecarising.

3.Myplanetakesat11:00sharp.

4.Wecan'thavesuchabigtableinthissmallroom.Ittakestoomuchroom.

(25)think短語(yǔ):

thinkabout思考,考慮(是否去做)

thinkof想到,想起,認(rèn)為,對(duì)...有看法/想法

thinkout想出thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

thinkthrough…思考...直到得出結(jié)論thinkup提出,想出,設(shè)計(jì)出

thinktwice再三考慮,仔細(xì)考慮

thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof=singhighpraisefor對(duì)...高度評(píng)價(jià)

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

l.Fmsorry.Ican'tthinkyourname.

2.WhenIwasintheStates,IoftenthoughtmyfriendLiHua.

3.Thinkit,andyou'llfindaway.

(26)turn短語(yǔ):

turnagainst轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì),背叛turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身,轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)

turn…away趕走...,辭退,把打發(fā)走

turnon打開(kāi)(燈,氣,水,電器等)turnoff關(guān)掉(燈,氣,水,電器等)

turnup把音量開(kāi)大,卷起,翻起,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),到達(dá)

turndown關(guān)小/調(diào)低(音量/熱度),拒絕

turnover把...翻過(guò)來(lái),翻動(dòng),犁翻(土地),細(xì)想

turnin交進(jìn),上繳,歸還turninto變成

o...把...變成...,轉(zhuǎn)變成turnto...轉(zhuǎn)向,向求助,查閱

turnout結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn)turnouttobe被證明是,結(jié)果是

turnright/left向右/向左拐turnwriter=beeawriter成為作家

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):

1.Thosewhowereonceforhimhaveturnedhim.

2.Somethingwillturntogetyououtofthedifficulty.

3.1'mgoingtoturnmygarageaplayroomforthechildren.

4.Besuretoturnthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

5.ShallIturnthebathwaterforyou?

6.Heturnedthemeatinthepan.

7.Theyalwaysturnmewhentheyareintrouble.

8.Hisattentionturnedtheprettyyounggirl.

9.Turntheradioalittle.Icanscarcelyheartheprogram.

10.Heturnedthecoatcollarbecauseofthewind.

Group3

1.以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

(1)“動(dòng)詞+about”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

speak/talkabout談?wù)?/p>

thinkabout思考

careabout關(guān)心,對(duì)...有興趣

bringabout引起,使發(fā)生

setabout著手,開(kāi)始

eabout發(fā)生

hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)

worryabout為...擔(dān)心

(2)“動(dòng)詞+at”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

aimat向...瞄準(zhǔn),旨在

runat沖向,向...攻擊

callat拜訪(地點(diǎn))

tearat用力撕

lookat看,注視

workat干...活動(dòng)(研究)

eat向...襲擊

shoutat沖(某人)嚷嚷

stareat凝視

glareat怒視

glanceat匆匆一瞥

laughat嘲笑

knockat敲(門、窗等)

pointat指向

smileat沖(某人)笑

strikeat向...打擊

shootat向...射擊

wonderat驚訝

(3)“動(dòng)詞+away”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

dieaway逐漸消失

putaway收拾起來(lái),存起來(lái)

passaway去世

washaway沖走

takeaway拿走

giveaway背棄,泄漏

sendaway讓走開(kāi)

turnaway把...打發(fā)走

wearaway磨掉,消耗

throwaway扔掉

blowaway吹走

carryaway拿走,使入迷

clearaway清除掉,消散

breakaway擺脫

(4)“動(dòng)詞+back”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

keepback隱瞞,忍住

holdback控制住

giveback歸還

callback回

takeback拿回,收回

lookback(on)回顧

(5),,動(dòng)詞+down”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

cutdown削減,砍倒

putdown記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓

takedowni已下,i己錄

turndown調(diào)小,拒絕

slo

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