專題02書信類應(yīng)用文寫作（講義）

專題02書信類應(yīng)用文寫作(講義)目錄TOC\o"13"\p""\h\z\u考點書信類應(yīng)用文寫作1頁1頁2頁【真題研析·規(guī)律探尋】2頁考向1考查解決問題類建議信2頁考向2考查邀請信4頁考向3考查申請信5頁考向4考查考查求助信6頁考向5考查感謝信7頁考向6考查道歉信9頁【核心提煉·考向探究】9頁(一)邀請信9頁(二)建議信10頁(三)推薦信11頁(四)申請信12頁(五)感謝信13頁(六)道歉信14頁(七)求助信15頁(八)咨詢信16頁【題型特訓(xùn)·命題預(yù)測】17頁預(yù)測考向1考查問題解決類建議信17頁預(yù)測考向2考查求助信18頁預(yù)測考向3考查感謝信19頁預(yù)測考向4考查考查邀請信20頁預(yù)測考向5考查推薦信20頁預(yù)測考向6考查申請信21頁預(yù)測考向7考查道歉信22頁預(yù)測考向8考查咨詢信23頁考點02書信類應(yīng)用文寫作考情分析：分析20212023年新高考書信類應(yīng)用文寫作考向分布。試卷類型年份體裁話題新高考I/II卷2023建議信分組練習(xí)口語新高考I/II卷2022邀請信邀請外教做訪談新高考2020年1月浙江卷2020邀請信（電子郵件）邀請英國朋友George參加中文演講比賽新高考2020年6月浙江卷2020一封電子郵件給愛爾蘭的外教Peter寫一封電子郵件命題規(guī)律1．近三年新高考應(yīng)用文命題突出“五育并舉，立德樹人”的方向，凸顯“價值引領(lǐng)，素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)向”的命題理念，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生德智體美勞全面發(fā)展，弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)文化自信。2．情境設(shè)置越來越接近真實交際，貼近考生日常學(xué)習(xí)生活?？忌枰Y(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)驗，對比中西方文化差異，創(chuàng)造性地解決情境設(shè)置中的問題。試題客觀反映考生在實際探索中的語言表達(dá)能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力，體現(xiàn)出交際素養(yǎng)和思辨素養(yǎng)。3．命題體裁形式更加靈活多變，明顯體現(xiàn)了新高考設(shè)題的基礎(chǔ)性、應(yīng)用性、創(chuàng)新性和綜合性相結(jié)合的特點，更加系統(tǒng)地實現(xiàn)了高考評價體系的落地實施。4.寫作主題涉及人與自我、人與社會及人與自然三大語境，其中有關(guān)學(xué)校(學(xué)習(xí))生活和社會生活的主題所占比重最大。題目選材豐富、情境真實，貼近生活，充分體現(xiàn)跨文化交際背景。命題預(yù)測書信應(yīng)用文體裁只是一種形式，是外殼。新高考命題的本質(zhì)是通過體裁這種形式，考查學(xué)生提出問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力?？疾閷W(xué)生在社會實踐生活中的真實感受，以及對現(xiàn)實事物的看法?？枷?考查解決問題類建議信（2023·新高考卷·應(yīng)用文）假定你是李華,外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組,讓大家課后練習(xí)口語,你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.說明問題;2.提出建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.

Yourssincerely,LiHua【參考范文一】DearRyan,

I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.

Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudenttoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeelunfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultymunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorefortablepractisingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion. Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【參考范文二】DearRyan,

I’mLiHuafromClass3.I’mverypleasedwithyourteachingstyle,butI’dliketoexpressmyconcernsregardingyourplantorandomlydividestudentsintopairsforpostclassoralpractice.

IfthetwostudentspairedtogetherarebothpoorinspokenEnglish,it’llbeextremelydifficultforthemtocarryonthepractice.Ifwekeepthefixedgroupingmode,therewillbelimitedroomforourimprovement.Basedontheseconcerns,Isuggestallowingstudentstoformteamsvoluntarilybasedontheirinterests,learninggoalsorlanguageabilities.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.Whateveryoudecidetodo,goodluckwithyourwork!Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【解析】本文要求給外教Ryan寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容為:指出外教Ryan隨機(jī)分兩人一組練習(xí)口語的方式存在問題并提出自己的建議,屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的建議信。寫作時應(yīng)注意:1.要點要齊全:(1)外教Ryan隨機(jī)分兩人一組練習(xí)口語的方式導(dǎo)致的問題;(2)提出自己的建議。注意:時態(tài):表達(dá)觀點用一般現(xiàn)在時;邏輯:指出存在的問題時注意邏輯性(可列舉一二);提出自己的建議時要符合實際。2.恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞,使文章自然、流暢;3.適當(dāng)使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文的檔次?？枷?考查邀請信(2022年新高考卷·應(yīng)用文)假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時間和話題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【參考范文1】DearCaroline，I'mLiHua,inchargeoftheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”intheschoolradiostation.I'mwritingthise－mailtoinviteyouforaninterview.“TalkandTalk”isanEnglishprogramwhichprovidesstudentswithavarietyoftopicstobroadentheirhorizons.AnewinterviewonthethemeofEnglishliteratureisprojected,withtheintentionofarousingstudents'interestinlearningEnglishclassics.Youaredefinitelytheonewearelookingfor,fornotonlyisEnglishliteraturewhatyouareexpertat,butalsoyouenjoygreatpopularityforskillfulteaching.Theinterviewisscheduledtobeheldat3pmonFridayintheschoolradiostationandwilllastaboutonehour.Ifyoucanspareyourtime,pleasereplytomesoon.I'dappreciateitifyouacceptedmyinvitation.Yourssincerely，LiHua【參考范文2】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyouring.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是校廣播站“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。1.詞匯積累建立：establish→setup了不起的：amazing→fabulous幫助：aid→assistance許多：plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.【點睛】[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.(運(yùn)用了狀語從句的省略)考向3考查申請信（2018年6月浙江卷）假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：（1）口語能力：（2）相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；（3）應(yīng)聘目的。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹?/p>

DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation.IhaveagoodmandofEnglishandhavebeentotheUSAtwice.SoIcanmunicatewellwithnativespeakersofEnglish.What’smore,Iamkindandfriendlytootherpeople.SoIcaneasilygetalongwithforeignstudents.I’mparticularlyinterestedinthisjobbecauseIwanttofurtherimprovemyoralEnglishcapabilitiesandinterpersonalmunicationskills.HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封申請信。第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，學(xué)校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。要求寫封應(yīng)聘信，內(nèi)容包括：1.口語能力：2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；3.應(yīng)聘目的。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞、短語和句子：I’mwritingtoapplyfor…，agoodmandofEnglish，municatewith，getalongwith等。第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，本文時態(tài)應(yīng)以現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱為第一人稱。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?？枷?考查求助信（2018年11月浙江卷）假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫教后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.行程信息；2.錢包特征；3.聯(lián)系方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.On1stNovember,2018Iflewbusinessclassonyourflight753fromChinatoLondon.IclearlyrememberitwaswithmeimmediatelyIboardedtheplane.However,onarrivalinLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifounditgone.Iguessitmusthaveslippedoutofmypocketduringtheflight.Itisablackleatheronewitharound200dollars,myIDcard,and2creditcardsinit.Alongwiththeitemsmentionedabove,thewalletcontainsafamilyphoto,mypreciousmemory.Asyoucanimagine,thesematteralottome.Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】本篇考查的寫作類型是求助信第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封求助信。李華乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫教后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失，要求給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.行程信息；2.錢包特征；3.聯(lián)系方式。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.boardedtheplane,onarrival…,Ifounditgone.itmusthave……Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，一般過去時為輔。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！靖叻志湫?】What’sworse,mycash,IDcard,and2creditcardswereinit.更糟的是，里面有我的現(xiàn)金，身份證和兩張信用卡。What’sworse意為“更糟糕的是”，連接并列兩個壞的東西，且后面一個更嚴(yán)重?！靖叻志湫?】I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmetogetitback.如果你能幫我把它拿回來，我會很感激的。I’dappreciateitif…如果……我會很感激的?？枷?考查感謝信(2019年6月浙江卷)假定你是李華，經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.回顧Alex對你的幫助；3.臨別祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearAlex,Learningthatyou’releavingfortheUnitedStatessoon,I’meagerlywritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.Honestlyspeaking,it’ssoniceofyoutooffermeaclassofpracticallearningskills.Underyourprofessionalguidance,IhavemadesuchunbelievableprogressinEnglish.It’sindeedapleasantsurpriseformetoevenrankfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.WheneverIencounterdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglishandpromotesmetoregaintremendousconfidence.NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.Thanksagainandwishyouapleasantjourneyhome.Yours,LiHua【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文寫作任務(wù)，要求寫一封感謝信。1.審題立意本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫感謝信，人稱使用第一人稱和第二人稱，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.謀篇布局書信格式，稱呼和落款文中已經(jīng)給出。首段，寫信的目的，中間段回顧Alex對你的幫助；最后一段表達(dá)祝愿。3.關(guān)鍵詞和句子根據(jù)寫作要點及構(gòu)思好的提綱我們可以初步確定文章可能使用到的詞匯和句子有：leavingfortheUnitedStatessoon，expressmyheartfeltgratitude，unbelievableprogress，cheermeup。通過詞匯鋪墊，我們就很容易地行文了，文章寫完之后要檢查文中是否存在拼寫或語法錯誤。考向6考查道歉信(2021·北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)歉意并說明原因；2．提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，Yours，LiHua【參考范文】Dear_Jim，IamindeedsorrythatIcan'tgosightseeingwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.Idoapologizeforitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiJun,wholeftforAmericaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisweekendandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.Youknow,wehaven'tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology.Iwonderifitispossiblethatwepostponethetripinsteadofcancelingit.Iwillbeavailableinthefollowingtwoweekends.Whataboutyou?SorryagainfortheinconvenienceandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yours，Li_Hua(一)邀請信一、書信結(jié)構(gòu)邀請信是邀請收信人參加某項活動的書信，在寫作時，語氣要熱情真摯，不要強(qiáng)人所難。具體寫作架構(gòu)為：二、高分點句[首段句]開門見山,發(fā)出邀請:(1)Knowingthatyouhaveagreatpassionfor…,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto…(2)Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldparticipatein…(3)We’replanninga(n)…onFridayevening.Wefeelitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldjoinus/Iwonderifyoucane…(4)Iamgreatlyhonoured/It’smyhonourtoextendoursincereinvitationtoyouto…[中段句]介紹邀請對方參加的活動的詳情:(1)Itwillbeginat2:00pmandlasttwohours,duringwhichtime…(2)Asscheduled,thefestivalistobeheld/Thefestivalisscheduledtotakeplacefrom…to…(3)Notonlywillwe…,butalsowearegoingto…(4)Byparticipatingintheevent,notonlycanweenjoyfacetofacetalks,butalsowecanhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.[尾段句]希望得到回復(fù)來參加:(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.I’msureitcanleaveawonderfulimpressiononyou!(2)Willyoubeavailableduringthattime?Pleasecontactmeat1234567atyourearliestconvenience.(3)Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyinvitation?(4)Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyouringwithgreatpleasure.三、參考模板Dear__________，__________(開門見山點明活動、時間).Itwouldbepleasant__________(表達(dá)邀請愿望).Willyou__________(正式發(fā)出邀請)?Duringtheparty/conference,wewill__________________(開始介紹活動內(nèi)容).First,__________(介紹舉行的活動一).Second，__________(介紹舉行的活動二).Iknow/believeyouareveryinterestedin__________(引出受邀請人參加的理由).First/Foronething，__________(希望受邀人參加的理由一).Second/Foranother，__________(希望受邀人參加的理由二).Theparty/conference__________(闡述受邀人參加的必要性)．Theparty/conferencewillbeginat________(提出活動的地點).Itispossibleforustomeetat__________(提出具體約定的時間和地點).Wedohopeyoucane__________(再次發(fā)出邀請)．Yours，__________(署名)(二)建議信一、書信結(jié)構(gòu)建議信是生活中常見的一種文體，是寫信人向收信人對某事提出的建議或忠告。建議信要寫得簡明扼要、目的明確，具有合理性和說服力。具體寫作步驟一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly、secondly、thirdly或tobegin/startwith、then、later、lastbutnotleast等依次陳述建議。具體寫作架構(gòu)為：二、高分點句[首段句]呈現(xiàn)問題,表明寫作目的:(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning/conveymyconcernabout…(2)Youhaveaskedformyadviceabout…andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.(3)Inresponsetoyourlettertellingmeyouhopeto…,Ihavesomeideasforyou.(4)I’msorrytohearyou’rehavingdifficulty/troublein…;I’monlytoowillingtohelpyouandmytipsareasfollows.[中段句]介紹建議的內(nèi)容并說明建議的好處:(1)Ithinkthemostsuitable…foryouis…,sothat…(2)You’dbetter…/It’sbetterto…Inthatway,…(3)Whynotdo…?/Whataboutdoing…?/It’sstronglyadvised/suggestedthatyoushould…Thus,…(4)IfIwereyou,Iwould…/Itwouldbeagoodchoiceto…Bydoingthat,…(5)Inmypersonalopinion,itwouldbewiseofyou/morehelpfultodo…[尾段句]希望建議有用或被接受:(1)Ihopemysuggestionscanmakeadifferencetoyou.(2)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.(3)Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.(4)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionspractical/useful/helpful.三、參考模板DearSir/Madam，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto__________(引出對方需要建議的主題)．Hereareafewsuggestions.Firstly,itisimportantto__________(建議一).Then,italsohelpsto__________(建議二).Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato__________(建議三).Youcanalso__________(根據(jù)要求用不同的句式提出建議).Asto__________(其他建議),Isuggest__________(需要具體到某一方面).Inaddition，__________(其他建議).I'msure,inthatway/bydoingthat，__________(預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果，給對方以行動的信心和決心)．IhopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsusefulandI'mlookingforwardto__________(表達(dá)愿望)．Yours，LiHua(三)推薦信一、書信結(jié)構(gòu)從推薦者的情況來分，可以分為自薦信和推薦信兩種。具體寫作架構(gòu)為：二、高分點句1．LearningthatyouareingtovisitChina,I'dliketoremendseveralplacesofinteresttoyou.得知你將來中國游玩，我想向你推薦幾處名勝。2．Learningthatourlibraryisplanningtobuynewbooks,I'mwillingtoremendyousomebooks.得知我們圖書館打算買新書，我愿意向您推薦一些書。3．I'mmorethanglad/pleased/delightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijing,andI'dliketooffersomeremendations.得知你要去北京游玩我很高興，我想向你提一些建議。4．Throughthesecourses,youwillhaveagoodunderstandingoftheChineselanguageaswellasitsculture.通過這些課程，你將對中文及其文化有很好的了解。5．Idohopeyoucantakemyremendationsintoaccount/considerationandmakeafinaldecision.我真的希望你能考慮我的建議并做出最后的決定。三、參考模板Dear××，I'msodelightedtohearfromyou,knowingthatyou'reinterestedin__________(推薦范圍).Now,I'mmorethanwillingtosharewithyousomedetailedinformation.Ofallthe__________(推薦范圍),avarietyofthemareworthremending.Personally,Ithink__________(推薦對象)isabetterchoice.DoyouwanttoknowwhyIremendittoyou?Thereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith，__________(理由一).Inaddition，__________(理由二).Lastbutnotleast，__________(理由三)．Whatdoyouthinkofit?Hopefully,whatIhavementionedabovewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，××(四)申請信一、書信結(jié)構(gòu)申請信有很多種，比如求職申請、加入某組織或活動的申請等。由于此類題目常有較多的文字提示，寫作時除應(yīng)注意格式上的要求外，也應(yīng)注意審題全面，不能遺漏要點。具體寫作架構(gòu)為：二、高分點句[首段句]介紹自己,簡要說明信息來源,并提出申請:(1)Iamextremelypleasedtoseeyouradvertisementfor…inthenewspaper.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheveryposition.(2)Ireadyourpost/advertisement/noticeabout…andIwouldliketoapplyfortheposition.(3)HavingreadyouradvertisementontheInternetlookingfor…,I’mwritingtoapplyforachancetogetinvolved.(4)Ihavereadinthenewspaperthatyourpanywantstohire…/…iswantedinyourpanyandIaminterestedinit.[中段句]突出自己的特點,具體說明勝任理由:(1)Iamconfident/convincedthatI’mfitfor/qualifiedfortheposition/I’mqualifiedtodo…(2)Inthefirstplace,Ihavestrongwrittenandspokenmunicationskills.(3)Besides,IhaveagoodmandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetomunicatewithothersfreely.(4)IdobelievethatIamqualified/fitforthejob.Firstly,Ihaveextensiveknowledgeofourschool’shistoryandculture.(5)Lastbutnotleast,Ihaveagoodpersonality,andIamindependentinlife.[尾段句]請求給予機(jī)會,期望盡快回復(fù):(1)Ihopeyoucanoffermetheopportunity./Hopefully,Icouldbeofferedthechancetojoinyou.(2)IhopeIcanbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.(3)IdohopethatIcanmeetyourrequirements.(4)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.三、參考模板Dear__________，I'm__________(簡單自我介紹).WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement，__________(表達(dá)看到廣告后的感受).Ithinkit'sagoodopportunityformeto__________(應(yīng)聘的原因).Therefore,Iremendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.I__________(陳述本人的優(yōu)勢).Foronething,Ican__________(陳述本人特長一).Foranotherthing,Ican__________(陳述本人特長二)．Pleasecontactmeat__________(你的聯(lián)系方式一：號碼).Ore－mailmeat__________(你的聯(lián)系方式二：電子郵件地址)．Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，__________(署名)(五)感謝信一、書信結(jié)構(gòu)感謝信是重要的禮儀文書，是向幫助、關(guān)心和支持過自己的集體或個人表示感謝的書信，有感謝和表揚(yáng)雙重意思。具體寫作架構(gòu)為：二、高分點句[首段句]表達(dá)感謝之情并說明原因:(1)Onbehalfof…,I’dliketoextend/convey/expressmysincere/heartfeltgratitude/appreciationforyourselflesshelpwith…(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanks/appreciation/gratitudetoyoufor…(3)I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelp,patience,andpositivesupport.(4)I’mwritingtothankyouforyourguidanceandencouragement.[中段句]細(xì)述并贊賞對方給予的幫助:(1)Itwasyourkindhelpthat…(2)Itwasnice/kind/thoughtfulofyoutoassistmein…(3)Butfor/Withoutyourhelp/guidance/assistance(Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp/guidance/assistance),Iwouldn’thavedone…(4)Whatbenefits/impressesmemostisyourselflessguidanceon…[尾段句]再次闡述謝意并表達(dá)回報愿望:(1)Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.(2)Allinall,wordsfailtoexpressourthankfulness/gratitudetoyou.(3)Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords’description.(4)Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourhelp,whichIwillneverforget.(5)IhopeyouwilletovisitChinainthefutureandIcanreturn/repayyourkindness.三、參考模板Dear__________，Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor__________(感謝的原因).Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein__________(對方給你的具體幫助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen__________(沒有對方幫助的結(jié)果)．Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho__________(給出細(xì)節(jié))．Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely，__________(署名)(六)道歉信一、書信結(jié)構(gòu)道歉信是要向?qū)Ψ疥愂鲎约翰划?dāng)行為給對方造成不利影響的歉意，或者無法答應(yīng)對方不違常理的所托的原因。具體寫作架構(gòu)為：二、高分點句[首段句]開門見山,表達(dá)歉意:(1)Imwritingthislettertomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingableto…(2)IammorethansorrytotellyouthatI’mnotavailableto…(3)Imterribly/awfullysorrythatIcan’tmakeitto…(4)IfeelextremelysorrythatIhavetobeabsentfrom…,whichIoncepromisedforspecialreasons.[中段句]說明理由并請求原諒:(1)Becauseof/Owingto/Dueto/Onaccountof…,I’munabletosparetimeto…(2)ThereasonwhyIcan’tkeepmypromiseisthat…(3)Whattroublesmeisthat…,whichledtomyabsence.(4)IamawfullysorryforbreakingmypromiseandIapologizeforanyinconvenienceitbringstoyou.Ihopeyoucanunderstandme.[尾段句]再次闡述歉意并提出彌補(bǔ)措施:(1)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillacceptmyapology.(2)Ifit’sconvenientforyou,Iremendthatwe…(3)Maybewecanfixanothertimeto…nextweekaslongasyouareavailable.(4)Ihopeyou’llforgivemeforcausingyousomuchtrouble.However,ifit’sconvenientforyou,whatabout…?三、參考模板Dear__________，Iamexcessivelysorrytotellyouthat__________(陳述道歉原因).NowIamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepestregret.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor__________(請求對方原諒的事由).Thereasonformydelay/absencewas/isthat__________(解釋道歉原因).Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandit.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmeto__________(提出補(bǔ)救措施).Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yourssincerely，__________(署名)(七)求助信一、書信結(jié)構(gòu)求助信是針對自己目前遇到的困難寫信請求對方給予幫助的信件類型，因此整篇文章應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。具體寫作架構(gòu)為：二、高分點句[首段句]呈現(xiàn)問題,表明寫作目的:(1)I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp/todomeafavour.(2)I’mwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavour.(3)Ihopeyouwillnotmindmewritingtoaskifyouareavailabletooffermesomeguidance,as…(4)I’m…,oneofyourstudents.Ihavesomedifficultyin…/Ifeelitdifficultto…/Iamunableto…I’mwritingtoseekforyouradvice.[中段句]按照要點,提出請求:(1)Tobeginwith,Idon’tfeelquiteaccustomedto/can’tadapt/adjustto…h(huán)ere.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(2)Ihopeyoucangivemesomeguidanceon…sothatIcanbehavemyselfbetterandleaveagoodimpressionon…(3)Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavourandhelpwith…(4)NowIhavetwoproblems.Oneisthat…andtheotheristhat…[尾段句]表示謝意和希望:(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavour.(2)Iwonderifyoucanhelpuswiththesedifficulties.Wewouldappreciateit/begrateful/thankfulifyoucouldlendusahand.(3)Iwillbemorethanhappyifyoucanetomyaid.Yourtimelyhelpwillbehighlyappreciated.(4)I’meagertogetyourtimelyhelp.Pleasereplyatyourearliestconvenience!三、參考模板首段：點明身份，描述困難。Mynameis________(自我介紹).I'mwritingthelettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.Ihavemetmuchdifficultyin________(困難的事情).主體：求助原因，渴望得到幫助。Facedwithsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketointroducemetosomegoodwaysto________(解決該困難)sothatIcandealwithitmoreeasily?Inthemeanwhile,Ihope________(具體問題一).Also,Iwouldlikeyouto________(具體問題二)．尾段：表達(dá)感謝。Iwillbeverygratefulifyoudomethefavor.(八)咨詢信一、書信結(jié)構(gòu)咨詢信，又稱詢問信，是寫信人對不理解、不熟悉的事情或?qū)δ撤矫娴男畔⒏信d趣，希望了解詳細(xì)信息的信件。具體寫作架構(gòu)為：二、高分點句[首段句]表明寫作目的:(1)I’mwritingtomakeaninquiryabout…(2)I’mgladtolearnthatyou…,soI’mdesperatetoknow…(3)Knowingthat…,I’meagertogetmoreinformationconcerning…(4)I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning…[中段句]禮貌地咨詢問題:(1)Firstofall,Iwanttoknow…Besides,I’mwondering…(2)Myfirstconcernis…Besides,whatpuzzlesmeis…(3)Ihaveacoupleofrelatedquestions,forexample…(4)Wouldyoupleasesendmemoredetailsof…?[尾段句]表示感謝,期待回復(fù):(1)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(2)Pleasefavourmewithanearlyreply.(3)Pleasecallmeat…/Pleasegetintouchwithmeat…(4)Ishallfeelobligedifyouwillfavourmewithacallatyourearliestconvenience.三、參考模板首段：自我介紹，要咨詢的問題。Iam________(自我介紹).Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucanprovidemewithmoredetailsabout________(要咨詢的內(nèi)容)．主體：咨詢內(nèi)容。 Firstofall,________(要咨詢的問題一).Secondly,________(要咨詢的問題二).Thirdly,________(要咨詢的問題三).Iwouldalsoliketoinquire________(附加問題).Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects？尾段：期待回復(fù)，表示感謝。 Thankyouforyourkindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.【2024年高考命題預(yù)測】新高考應(yīng)用文命題在不斷創(chuàng)新，它力爭摒棄陳舊的命題思想，不斷推陳出新。新高考注重思維，命題情景新穎，不落俗套。我們要努力扎實地打好寫句子的基本功，不斷提高學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力，創(chuàng)新能力和批判性思維能力。應(yīng)用文客觀考查了考生語言表達(dá)能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力，體現(xiàn)了交際素養(yǎng)和思辨能力。命題思路：常規(guī)體裁（如邀請信、建議信等）+別出心裁的命題新情景（考查思辨，體現(xiàn)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)，思維升級）。2024年高考應(yīng)用文仍然是命題情景新穎的新題。預(yù)測考向1考查問題解決類建議信（2024·重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)校高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（一））假定你是李華，外教Ryan給你的作業(yè)打了B，但你覺得應(yīng)得A。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明你應(yīng)得A的理由（至少兩點）；2.提出希望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.I’mwritingtodiscusstheBgradeIreceivedformyrecentassignment.WhileIrespectyourfeedback,IgenuinelybelievethatmyworkdeservesanAgrade.Thereasonsaretwofold.Firstly,myassignmentfulfilledalltherequirements.Idedicatedasubstantialamountofeffortandtimetothisproject,conductingthoroughresearchandstrictlyfollowingalltheguidelines.Secondly,notonlydidmyworkbringforwardinnovativeideas,butitalsopresentedwellstructuredarguments,allinaclearandmistakefreeformat.ItiswiththeseconsiderationsinmindthatIrespectfullyrequestareconsiderationofmygrade.Yourearliestreplywouldbegreatlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua預(yù)測考向2考查求助信（2024·湘豫名校聯(lián)考）假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加你校舉辦的“快樂閱讀健康視力”為主題的書簽設(shè)計活動。請你給你的留學(xué)生朋友Alick寫一封郵件，尋求他的建議和幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.設(shè)計要求（包含綠色、閱讀、健康視力三個元素）。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：快樂閱讀健康視力HappyReadingandMaintainGoodVision；書簽bookmark.DearAlick,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【參考范文】DearAlick,Iamwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.Ourschoolisplanningabookmarkdesigningactivitythisweek.Knowingthatyou’requiteexperiencedindesigning,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomehelpandadvice.SincethethemeoftheactivityisHappyReadingandMaintainGoodVision,thebookmarkshouldcontainsuchkeyelementsasgreenness,readingandhealthyvision,anditshouldbenicetolookat.Besides,thebookmarkshouldcarrybothChineseandEnglishmessages.Iwillbeverygratefulifyouarekindenoughtolendmeahand.Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiHua預(yù)測考向3考查感謝信【2024·山西省大同市學(xué)情調(diào)研】假定你是李華，最近赴英國倫敦參加短期交流項目。期間受到當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生Susan的熱情接待和關(guān)照。請你給她寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)謝意；2.感謝的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSusan,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【參考范文】DearSusan,I’mwritingtothankyouforthosew