對(duì)外講解漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)：大公無(wú)私

第第頁(yè)對(duì)外講解漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)：大公無(wú)私Perfectlyimpartial

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),averynobleofficialcaledQiHuangyanglivedintheStateofJin.Oneday,thekingsummonedhimtocourtandasked,NowthatthemagistratepositionofNanyangcountyisvacant,whodoyouthinkissuitableforthepost?

*ieHuistherightmanforthejob,Qirepliedwithouthesitation.

Surprised,thekingasked,Didyousay*ieHu?Ithoughthesyourenemy.Whydidyourecommendhimtotakesuchanimportantposition?

Smiling,QiHuangyangsaid,YourMajestydidntaskmemypersonalopinionso*ieHu.YousimplyaskedmewhoIthoughtwouldbecompetentfortheposition.ThereforeIrecommended*ieHu.ThekingfollowedQisadviceandmade*ieHumagistrateofNanyangcounty.Andsureenough,*ieHuadministeredthecountyverywellandwonrespectfromlocalpeopleandhiscolleagues.

Somedayslater,thekingagainaskedQiHuangyangforhisopinions.Thistime,thekingwastryingtofindasuitablecandidateforacourtjudgeposition.QiHuangyiangrecommendedQiWuforthejob.Onceagain,thekingwassurprisedagainbytherecommendationbecauseQiWuwasthesonofQiHuangyang.Thekingasked:Whodoyourecommendyourson?Arentyouafraidpeoplewillgossip?

QiHuangyangreplied,YourMajesty,youaskedmewhowasthemostcapablepersonforthepositionofajudge,andIthinkQiWuis.

AlthoughthekingwasabithesitantaboutmakingQiWuthejudge,heneverthelessgavehimtheposition.Asitturnedout,QiWuwasanuprightandtalentedjudge,whopeoplegreatlyrespected.

QiHuangyangsactionswerepraisedbyConfuciuswhosaid,QiHuangyangwasright.Herecommendedpeopleaccordingtotheirabilitiesandtalents,notbecauseofpersonalsentiments，notbecauseoffearingothersgossip.Therefore,peoplelikeQiHuangyangarereferredtoaspeoplewithoutselfishmotives.

FromConfuciouscommentcametheidiomUnselfish.AnyonewhohandlesaffairsfairlyandimpartiallycanbedescribedasUnselfish;Perfectlyimpartial.

春秋時(shí)，晉國(guó)有位品行特別高尚的大臣祁黃羊。有一次，晉王召祁黃羊入宮問(wèn)他："南陽(yáng)縣缺個(gè)縣令，你看，應(yīng)當(dāng)派誰(shuí)去當(dāng)比較合適呢?'祁黃羊毫不遲疑地回答說(shuō)："解狐去，最合適了。'平公驚異的問(wèn)他："你是說(shuō)解狐?他不是你的仇人嗎?你為什么還要推舉他擔(dān)負(fù)這么重要的職位?'

祁黃羊笑著說(shuō)："陛下只問(wèn)我什么人能夠勝任這個(gè)職位，并沒(méi)有問(wèn)我對(duì)解狐的個(gè)人看法呀!因此我推舉解狐。'于是，晉王采用了他的建議，派解狐到南陽(yáng)縣去上任了。當(dāng)然，解狐到任后，治理有方，他的同僚和當(dāng)?shù)匕傩斩季磹?ài)他。

過(guò)了一些日子，平公又向祁黃羊征求看法。這回，晉王想找個(gè)合適的人選擔(dān)負(fù)朝廷法官。祁黃羊推舉了祁午。平公又古怪起來(lái)了，由于祁午是祁黃羊的兒子。他問(wèn)道："你怎么推舉你的兒子，不怕別人講閑談嗎?'祁黃羊說(shuō)："陛下只問(wèn)我誰(shuí)最是合適的，我認(rèn)為祁午是。'

盡管晉王還有些遲疑，他還是派了祁午去做法官。事實(shí)證明，祁午是個(gè)正直，有才能的.法官，很受人們的愛(ài)戴?？鬃勇?tīng)說(shuō)這兩件事，非常贊揚(yáng)祁黃羊。孔子說(shuō):"祁黃羊是對(duì)的。他推舉人，完全是以才能做標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不由于個(gè)人偏見(jiàn)，便不推舉他;也不由于怕人談?wù)?，便不推舉。像黃祁羊這樣的人，才夠得上說(shuō)"