職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試的試題真題及答案

第第頁(yè)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試的試題真題及答案

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的'4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1.Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

Ae*plainedBinvented

CconsideredDaccepted

2.Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

AheavyBstrong

CkindDwild

3.Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

AmakingBtaking

CdiscussingDe*pecting

4.Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

AwasteBbuy

CuseDsell

5.Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

AfunctionBability

CpowerDvolume

6.Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

AtenselyBnearly

CcarefullyDclosely

7.Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

AsupportedBe*cited

CinspiredDdirected

8.Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.

AcleanBperfect

CrealDbrief

9.Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersnbsp

;mustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

AsuggestedBwarned

CstatedDconfirmed

10.Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock.

AbeganBcontinued

CendedDresumed

11.Redflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

AsignBsubstitute

CproofDtarget

12.Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

AreluctantBeager

CpleasedDangry

13.IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.

AlimitBcontrol

CreplaceDoffset

14.Thesecretaryise*pectedtoe*ploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

AdenyBinvestigate

CstressDcreate

15.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

AgraduallyBsuddenly

Ce*cessivelyDe*ceptionally

第2部分：閱讀判斷〔第16—22題，每題1分，共7分〕

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。假如該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；假如該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

brOnedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSagan,wereplayingalittlegame.Theastronomerwasvisitinganinstitutewhichwaslookingintothewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.Saganwasstandingontheedgeofoneofthetankswhereseveralofthesefriendly,highlyintelligentcreatureswerekept.Elvarhadjustswumupalongsidehimandhadturnedonhisback.

ThedolphinwantedSagantoscratchhisstomachagain,astheastronomerhaddonetwicebefore.ElvarlookedupatSagan,waiting.Then,afteraminuteorso,thedolphinleaptupthroughthewaterandmadeasoundjustliketheword“more”.Theastonishedastronomerwenttothedirectoroftheinstituteandtoldhimabouttheincident.‘Oh,yes.That’soneofthewordsheknows,’thedirectorsaid,showingnosurpriseatall.

Dolphinshavebiggerbraininproportiontotheirbodysizethanhumanshave,andithasbeenknownforalongtimethattheycanmakeanumberofsounds.Whatismore,thesesoundsseemtohavedifferentfunctions,

suchaswarningeachotherofdanger.Soundtravelsmuchfasterandmuchfurtherinwaterthanitdoesinair.Thatiswhythepartsofthebrainthatdealwithsoundaremuchbetterdevelopedindolphinthaninhumans.Butcanitbesaidthatdolphinshavea‘language’,intherealsenseoftheword?Scientistsdon’tagreeonthis.

Alanguageisnotjustacollectionofsounds,orevenwords.Alanguagehasastructureandwhatwecallagrammar.Thestructureandgrammarofalanguagehelptogiveitmeaning.Fore*ample,thetwoquestions“WholovesMary?”and“WhodoesMarylove?”meanverydifferentthings.Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,youwillseethatthisdifferencedoesn’tcomefromthewordsinthequestionbutfromthedifferenceinstructure.Thatiswhythequestion“Candolphinsspeak?”can’tbeanswereduntilwefindoutifdolphinsnotonlymakesoundsbutalsoarrangetheminagrammaticalorderwhichaffectstheirmeaning.

16Theastronomerwasnotinterestedinthewaydolphinscommunicatewitheacho

ther.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ThedolphinleaptupintotheairbecauseSaganwastoonearthewater.

ARightBWrong

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職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題真題-理工類A級(jí)〔含答案〕

CNotmentioned

18Partsofthedolphin’sbrainareparticularlywelldevelopedtohandledifferentkindsofsound.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Dolphinsarethemostusefulanimalstohumans.

ARightBWrongCNotmenti