2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio

必修三Module5

GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina(主題語境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化)必修三Module5GreatPeopleandG1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·全面回顧2考點(diǎn)探究·素養(yǎng)演練3課堂達(dá)標(biāo)·鞏固提升1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·全面回顧2考點(diǎn)探究·素養(yǎng)演練31基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·全面回顧1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·全面回顧閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1．principlen． ______________2．philosophyn. ________3．a(chǎn)dvisern. ________4．categoryn. ______________●Ⅰ

單詞分類巧記原則；準(zhǔn)則哲學(xué)顧問范疇；種類閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀●Ⅰ單詞分類巧記原則；準(zhǔn)則核心詞匯識(shí)記1．____________n．職位2．__________vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)3．_____________n．狀況；條件；環(huán)境4．_________adj.平等的→____________n.平等5．______________n.重要；重要性→_____________adj.重要的positionstressconditionequalequalityimportanceimportant核心詞匯識(shí)記position6．_______________adj.有影響的→_____________n.&v．影響7．___________n．誠(chéng)實(shí)→__________adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的8．________________n.貢獻(xiàn)→______________vt.貢獻(xiàn)influentialinfluencehonestyhonestcontributioncontribute6．_______________adj.有影響的influ9．__________vt.發(fā)明→_____________n.發(fā)明→____________n.發(fā)明家10．____________n.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論→_________v.爭(zhēng)論；辯論11．___________n.自由→________adj.自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的inventinventioninventorargumentarguefreedomfree9．__________vt.發(fā)明invent

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Heisavery____________person.Hehasanimportant__________onpeople’sideas.(influential)2．Idisliketheir____________buttheyoften_________witheachotheraboutsomesmallmatters.(argue)3．Edisonwasagreat__________andwasfamousforhis___________becausehe____________manythingsinhislife.(invent)influentialinfluenceargumentargueinventorinventionsinvented用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空influentialinfl4．_________fromprison，hecontinuedhisstrugglefor___________ofhispeople.(free)5．Thewriterpersonally_______________￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis_________________weregratefullyreceived.(contribute)6．The________boyimpressedalltheemployerswithhis__________.(honesty)Freedfreedomcontributedcontributionshonesthonesty4．_________fromprison，hecon1．與……交戰(zhàn) __________________2．養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng) ____________3．為……自豪 _______________4．同意；與……相符；適合(某人) ______________5．becomeinterestedin ______________6．inconclusion ________7．forthefirsttime __________8．a(chǎn)senseofresponsibility __________●Ⅱ

短語互譯速記beatwarwithbringupbeproudofagreewith對(duì)……感興趣總之第一次責(zé)任感1．與……交戰(zhàn) __________________●Ⅱ短

選用上述短語填空1．______________inahappyandwealthyfamily，Robertlearnedhowtoobservegoodmannersathome.2．Absolutely，she________________hersonwhohasgothisDoctor’sdegreefromHarvardUniversity.3．_________________，asadults，weshouldtakemoreintoconsiderationwhenmakingdecisions.BroughtupisproudofInconclusion選用上述短語填空Broughtupisproud4．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubject___________________，sotodaytheywillsitdownoncemoretohaveadiscussion.5．I_________________________ChineseliteraturethemomentIarrivedinChina.6．Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______________you，Isuppose.forthefirsttimebecameinterestedinagreewith4．Thetwosidesdidnotagree1．“形容詞＋-y變?yōu)槊~”單詞匯總(1)honest→honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)(2)difficult→difficulty困難(3)modest→modesty謙虛1．“形容詞＋-y變?yōu)槊~”單詞匯總2．“焦慮的”大集合(1)anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的(2)stressedadj.緊張的；焦慮的(3)worriedadj.焦急的；擔(dān)心的(4)nervousadj.神經(jīng)緊張的；焦慮不安的(5)tenseadj.緊張的；焦慮的(6)concernedadj.焦急的；擔(dān)憂的2．“焦慮的”大集合3．各種“爭(zhēng)論”(1)argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；辯論(2)discussionn．討論(3)debaten．爭(zhēng)論；辯論(4)quarreln．爭(zhēng)吵(5)disputen．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)端3．各種“爭(zhēng)論”4．“at＋n.”短語集合(1)atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)(2)atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)(3)atwork在工作(4)attable在吃飯(5)atrest在休息2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio5．“……感”一覽(1)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感(2)asenseofdirection方向感(3)asenseofhumour幽默感(4)asenseofachievement成就感(5)asenseofbelonging歸屬感2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio6．“出毛病”小結(jié)(1)gowrong(2)outoforder(3)breakdown2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio1．Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。[精析]

way“方式；方法”，作先行詞并且在從句中作狀語時(shí)，用inwhich，that或省略關(guān)系詞的形式引導(dǎo)定語從句。●Ⅲ

佳句精析精練1．Treatothersinthewayyou2．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認(rèn)為，人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的原因就在于人性本善。[精析]

“thereasonwhy...isthat...”中why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。3．However，wedoknowthatin1092ADheinvented...然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年，他發(fā)明了……[精析]

“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。2．Menciusbelievedthatthere4．Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwerenofasterthanahorse.汽車在19世紀(jì)末首次投入使用，那時(shí)并不比馬快多少。[精析]

“no＋比較級(jí)＋than”表示“一者并不比另一者……；兩者都不……”。2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio[句式仿寫]根據(jù)上述句式完成句子1．她羨慕我回答問題的方式。Sheadmired___________________________Iansweredthequestions.2．我沒有參加宴會(huì)的原因是我太忙了。Thereason_______Ididn’tattendtheparty____________Iwastoobusy.theway(that)/inwhichwhywasthat[句式仿寫]theway(that)/inwhichw3．他的確喜歡聽古典音樂。_________________listeningtoclassicalmusic.4．半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。Ahalftruthisoften__________________alie.HedoesenjoynobetterthanHedoesenjoynobetterthan定語從句語法填空1．Thatscientist_________workissuccessfulhasbeenmadeamodelworker.[解析]句意：那個(gè)工作很成功的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)當(dāng)選為勞動(dòng)模范。句中的先行詞為thatscientist，且空處在定語從句中作定語，修飾名詞work，所以用whose引導(dǎo)。●Ⅳ

單元語法過關(guān)whose定語從句●Ⅳ單元語法過關(guān)whose2．Hisnewcar，for_________hepaid7,000pounds，hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.[解析]句意：他花了7,000英鎊買來的那輛新車已經(jīng)不得不修理了。此處是“介詞for＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為hisnewcar。whichwhich3．Inourschoolthereare200computers，______which60%needreplacing.[解析]句意：我們學(xué)校有200臺(tái)電腦，其中有60%的電腦需要更換。此處of表示整體與部分的關(guān)系，即用于“部分＋of＋整體(which，whom)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。此句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“Inourschoolthereare200computers，and60%ofthemneedreplacing.”。ofof4．Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry，_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.[解析]逗號(hào)后面的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞thecountry，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where。5．Theclassroomiscrowdedwithchildren_______havepooreyesight，allof_________interestedinpainting.[解析]句意：教室中擠滿了視力不好的孩子，他們都對(duì)繪畫感興趣。whohavepooreyesight是定語從句，

修飾先行詞children。alloftheminterestedinpainting是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。wherewhothem4．Manypeopletriedtoleavet2考點(diǎn)探究·素養(yǎng)演練2考點(diǎn)探究·素養(yǎng)演練1．equaladj.平等的；相等的；勝任的v.等于；比得上n．相匹敵的人(東西)激活知識(shí)

語法填空①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesare___________(equal)important.②Iamnotequal______theposition，soIdon’tapplyforit.equallyto1．equaladj.平等的；相等的；勝任的v.等于③Noneofuscanequalhim______strength.④IwillmakefullpreparationsforthejobinterviewbecauseIbelievein____________(equal)ofopportunity.inequalityinequality(1)feel/beequalto(doing)sth.能勝任(做)……；與……相等beequalin在……方面相同/相等withoutequal無比；無敵equalsb./sth.(insth.)與某人/某物(在某方面)相同或相等(2)equalityn．平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；平等地歸納拓展(1)feel/beequalto(doing)sth巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記能力提升

句型轉(zhuǎn)換Noonematcheshimincourage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.①Noone_________________courage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.②Noone_______________________courage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.equalshiminisequaltohimin能力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換equalshiminisequal2．contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件激活知識(shí)

語法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Emojicancontributedirectly______thatpositiveoutcome.②(2020·江蘇高考)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreat_________________(contribute).tocontributions2．contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件激活知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖助記導(dǎo)圖助記能力提升

完成句子①Don’tundervalueJim’s_________________totheresearch.不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的貢獻(xiàn)。②Wouldyouliketo_________________________thehospitalbuildingfund?你愿意為醫(yī)院建設(shè)基金捐款嗎？contributionsmakeacontributionto能力提升完成句子contributionsmakeac3．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；規(guī)則；訂單vt.命令；訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)菜激活知識(shí)

觀察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義①(2020·新全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Youshouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions.(________)②(2020·天津高考)ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight？(______)點(diǎn)菜訂3．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；規(guī)則；訂單vt.命令③(2017·江蘇高考)Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata，withusers’consent.(________)④(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet，inorder，from1to26.(________)命令順序命令順序(1)inorder整齊；秩序井然；按順序；妥當(dāng)?shù)膐utoforder發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒；混亂placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人訂購(gòu)某物(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事order＋that-clause命令……提示：order作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略；作名詞表示“命令”時(shí)，相關(guān)的從句也要用虛擬語氣。歸納拓展(1)inorder整齊；秩序井然；按順序；妥當(dāng)?shù)臍w納拓能力提升

語法填空①Thegovernmenthasplacedanorder_______newweapons.②Theoldmanorderedtherudeyoungman_________(go)out.③Heorderedthattheworkshould_______________(start)atonce.fortogobestarted能力提升語法填空fortogobestarted4．conditionn．條件；狀況；環(huán)境激活知識(shí)

語法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)It’stheoff-settrainingandliving______________(condition)thatareraisingconcerns.②Thoughinhiseighties，theoldmanisstill______goodcondition.③______noconditionmustyoutellthemthesecret.④Canyouimaginesuchconditions_________youhavenothingtoliveonforaweek?conditionsinOnwhere4．conditionn．條件；狀況；環(huán)境激活知識(shí)語法填(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作條件under...conditions在……條件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition狀況良好/惡劣；健康/不健康outofcondition身體不適(3)oncondition(that)...在……條件下；倘若onnocondition決不(放于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝)歸納拓展(1)living/housing/workingcond注意：(1)condition表示“環(huán)境”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示“狀況”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“條件”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。(2)onnocondition位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等放在主語之前。2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio能力提升

句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thereisnodifficultywecannotovercomeaslongasweareunited.→Thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome_____________________weareunited.②Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.→___________________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.onconditionthatOnnocondition能力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換onconditionthatOnn5．stressn．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張激活知識(shí)

語法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestress______theanklesandhips.②Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare_________stress.③Studyingabroadcanbe_____________(stress)，becauseyouhavetoworryaboutadjustingtoanewcultureatthesametime.④Cooperationorteamwork，theimportance______whichisoftenstressed，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.onunderstressfulof5．stressn．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張激活(1)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(2)understress在壓力之下underthestressof在……壓力下；為……所迫lay/put/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點(diǎn)放在……上(3)stressfuladj.壓力大的；緊張的歸納拓展(1)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)…能力提升

一句多譯老師經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮在通往成功之路上的重要性。①Teachersoften_______________________________diligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv．)②Teachersoften__________________diligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn.)stressedtheimportanceoflaidstresson能力提升一句多譯stressedtheimportan6．bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐激活知識(shí)

觀察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義①Tooursurprise，TomwasbroughtupbyaChinesecouple.(________)②Alltheseproblemswerebroughtupatthelastmeeting.(________)③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.(________)撫養(yǎng)提出嘔吐6．bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐激活知識(shí)觀察句子bringabout引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來bringsth.back帶回某物；使想起……bringdown讓……降下來；使倒下bringforward提前bringin引入bringout取出；使顯出；闡明；出版歸納拓展bringabout引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來歸納拓展能力提升

介副詞填空①Sciencehasbrought_________manychangesinourlives.②Inadditiontohissalary，hehasinvestmentswhichbring______aboutfivehundredpoundsayear.③Martinhasbeenbringing______allheate.④Difficultiescanbring_______aperson’sbestqualities.aboutinupout能力提升介副詞填空aboutinupout7．Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。激活知識(shí)

句式仿寫Idon’tliketheway_____________________________.我不喜歡他那樣看著我。(that/inwhich)helooksatme7．Treatothersinthewayyou(1)way作“方式；方法”講，在句中作先行詞時(shí)，如果定語從句中缺少狀語，則用that或inwhich來引導(dǎo)，也可省略。(2)若定語從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語，則使用關(guān)系代詞which或that。(3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，后接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式作后置定語。歸納拓展(1)way作“方式；方法”講，在句中作先行詞時(shí)，如果定語從能力提升

語法填空①Theway_______________cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.②Specialistscancomeupwithnewways________________________(solve)theproblemofairpollution.that/whichtosolve/ofsolving能力提升語法填空that/whichtosolve/of8．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認(rèn)為，人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的原因就在于人性本善。激活知識(shí)

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞填空①Theonlyreason_______Iwentwas________Iwantedtomeetyourfriends.whythat8．Menciusbelievedthatthere②Thereasonforthepartyis________it’sSue’sbirthday.③Thereason_________________heexplainedtousis________hehadn’treaditbefore.④Whydon’tyoubelievethereason________mycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?that(that/which)thatthatthat(that/which)thatthat(1)thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”，其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，is之后的that引導(dǎo)表語從句。(2)That/Thisisbecause...“這是因?yàn)椤?，because引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示原因。(3)That/Thisiswhy...“這就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示結(jié)果。(4)thereason后接同位語從句解釋其內(nèi)容時(shí)，用引導(dǎo)詞that。歸納拓展(1)thereasonwhy...isthat...注意：reason用作先行詞時(shí)，其后定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞或副詞的選擇要依據(jù)定語從句所缺少的成分來確定：(1)如果從句中缺少狀語，則要用why或forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，why有時(shí)可以省略；(2)如果缺少主語或賓語，則要用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，that/which在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)也可省略。2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventio能力提升

句式升級(jí)Hewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2019becausehisgradesweretoolow.→_____________________________________________________________________________________(thereasonwhy...isthat...)Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2019wasthathisgradesweretoolow.能力提升句式升級(jí)Thereasonwhyhewas3課堂達(dá)標(biāo)·鞏固提升3課堂達(dá)標(biāo)·鞏固提升Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Nobodywantstoliveinavery_____________(stress)environment.2．Inmyopinion，___________(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship，becauseIhatebeingcheated.3．Inmyday，children________________(bring)uptorespectthelaw.4．Asrewardforhis________________(contribute)tobotany，JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.stressfulhonestywerebroughtcontributionⅠ.單句語法填空stressfulhonestywereb5．Heisavery_______________(influence)maninthecompany，soeveryonewouldliketofollowhisadvice.6．______becarefulwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.7．Idon’tthinkBobisequal______beingamanager，forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.8．Asweallknow，therearefourimportant______________(invent)inancientChina.9．Ithoughthimtobeniceandhonest_______firsttimeImethim.10．ThereasonwhyIhavetogois________mymotherisillinbed.influentialDotoinventionsthethat5．Heisavery_______________Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hecan’tstillgoforanouting，becauseheisoutofthecondition.___________2．Heorderedthatthegoodssentbyair.______________3．Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom，youcanbeequalsuccessfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.__________________去掉thesent前加beequal→equallyⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)去掉the4．Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwareachotherformorethanfiveyears._________________5．Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasbecausehepaidnoattentiontohishealth._________________6．HebroughtupinFrance，buthespeaksEnglishfluently.____________________在war后加withbecause→that在brought前加was4．Thetwocountrieshavebeen7．I’llcomeinconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.__________8．Thisistheplacewheretheymetthefirsttime.______________9．Ihatethewaywhichshealwayscriticizesme._________________________________________10．I’maspoorashim.SowecansayI’mnotricherthanhim.___________in→onmet后加forwhich→that或在which前加in或去掉whichnot→no7．I’llcomeinconditionthatⅢ.教材銜接高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto1.________ofConfucius.Menciuswasbornin372BC.Hisfatherdiedw