2024年中考英語語法筆記Chapter 10 名詞性從句 筆記（全國(guó)通用）（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法

chapter10名詞性從句筆記

模塊導(dǎo)航

?模塊一賓語從句

?模塊二主語從句

?模塊三表語從句

?模塊四同位語從句

?模塊五2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題

模塊一N賓語從句。

1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞

a.that引導(dǎo)（that可以省略）

>Iknow（that）mostmatterhasthreestates（狀態(tài)）.

―我知道大多數(shù)物質(zhì)有三種狀態(tài)。

▼Attention，

賓語從句中that不可省略的情況

賓語從句that?？墒÷裕谝韵虑闆r下不能省略

1）當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語從句時(shí)，可以省略第一個(gè)that,其他不能省略。

>Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.

2）當(dāng)it作形式賓語時(shí)

當(dāng)賓語從句后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it,將真正的賓語從句

移至句末。

結(jié)構(gòu)公式：

^T^+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+賓補(bǔ)+that+句子/todosth

>Shemadeitcleartoherparentsthatshewouldlearntodealwithvariousproblems.

★小試身手★

1)特朗普說得很清楚他想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。(make...clear)

_TrumpmadeitclearthathewantedtobethePresidentoftheUnited

States.______________________________________________

2)我們理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該愛我們一輩子。(take...forgranted)

Wetakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldloveus

forever.____________________________________________

3)consider,we,it,should,that,with,importance,all,of,great,we,theory,combine,practice(連

詞成句)

Weallconsideritofgreatimportancethatweshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.

b.whether/if弓【導(dǎo)

(1)在whether.......ornot的固定搭配中,不能用if。

>Idon'tknowwhetherhewillstudyabroadornot.

(2)在介詞后，只能用whether和特殊疑問詞，不能用if。

>Hisfatherisconcernedaboutwhetherhewillbekickedoutofschool.

▼Attention，

if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，雖具有疑問意義，但從句語序應(yīng)用陳述句語序。在考試中如

果確定句子意思表示“是否”，則一定選擇用whethero

★小試身手★

1)Iwonder_whether/ifthere9sanyneedtospendsomuchmoneyontheparty.

2)Somepeoplebelieve___thatamonkeypersonissociable.

3)Sheisworriedaboutwhethershecangetpromoted.

4)Teachertoldthestudents___that___thesun_has(have)eightplanets.

2.連接代詞以及連接副詞引導(dǎo)

結(jié)構(gòu)公式：

a.連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what+陳述語序的句子

>Idon'tknowwho[whom]youaretalkingabout.

b.連接副詞：where/why/when/how/howmany等一切特殊疑問詞+陳述

語序的句子

>Idon'tknowwhyyouarelate.

★小試身手★

1)只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。

Onlythechildrenknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

2)ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow_B.

A.whenwouldtheconferencebegin

B.Whentheconferencewouldbegin

C.whenwilltheconferencebegin

D.whentheconferencewillbegin

3)I'mnotsure_B.

A.whatistheassignmentoftomorrow

B.whattheassignmentfortomorrowis

C.whatwilltheassignmentfortomorrowbe

D.whatwillbetheassignmentoftomorrow

3.賓語從句連詞總結(jié)

連詞說明例句

that1.賓語從句用連詞that,Ihaveseriousreason

that沒有意義僅起連接作tobelievethatthe

planetistheasteroid

用。that可以省略。

(小行星)knownas

B-612.

who,whom,2.連接代詞who,whom,Igaveupwhatmight

what,whichwhat,which,在賓語從句中havebeena

做主要成分。magnificentcareerasa

painter.

how,when,3.連接副詞how,when,Idon'tknowwherehe

wherewhere在賓語從句中作次is.

要成分。

if或whetherif或whether在賓語從句中Idonotknowif

只起連接作用，不起語法(whether)hewill

作用，當(dāng)作“是否”講。從句come.

中有ornot結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要用

whethero

4.賓語從句的語序

賓語從句除個(gè)別情況外，全部使用陳述句語序。

1.Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.

2.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.

3.Idon'tknowwhat'sontoday.

4.Idon'tknowwhichisthewaytothecinema.

★小試身手★

1)Doyouknow_A__?

A.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeginB.whenthesportsmeetingbegins

C.whenthesportsmeetingbeginD.whenwillbeginthesportsmeeting

2)Willthissheephavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?

Doyouthink...(連接成賓語從句)

—Doyouthinkthatthissheepwillhavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?

5.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

主句賓語從句

現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)時(shí)態(tài)一般不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)影響

過去時(shí)a.從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

與主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；

b.從句過去完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主

句謂語動(dòng)作之前；

C.從句謂語用過去將來時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)

生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之后

★小試身手★

1)Idon'tknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwe'realljustfloatingaroundaccidentally,likeon

abreeze.

我不懂我們是否有著各自的命運(yùn)，還是只是到處隨風(fēng)飄蕩。

2)Thescientisttoldthestudentthatthesunisround.(be)

3)Ibelievethatthefriendshipbetweenuswilllast___forever,(last)

4)Iknewthatourteamhadwon/wouldwin(win)thecompetition.

5)KateknowswhatJohn_D___now.

A.doesB.willdoC.hasdoneD.isdoing

6.賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移

主句主語人稱否定前例句反義疑問句

移

第一人稱YesIdon'tthinktheweather問從句

willbebettertomorrow,will

it?

Idon'tbelievehecanfinish

thetaskinanhour,canhe?

第二，第三人稱NoShethoughtthatfilmwas問主句

notinteresting,didn'tshe?

Youthinkyoucan'tgetup

early,don?tyou?

★小試身手★

1)Wehavetofinishtheworknow.(反義疑問？__don'twe)

2)Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting.(反義疑問？didyou)

3)Nacy,sweeptheclassroom9C?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.willyouD.doesn,tshe

4)一Hedidn'tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?

——B.Toughhewasnotfeelingverywell.

A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedid

C.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn't

7.賓語從句和動(dòng)詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換類似

>Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon'tknowwhattodo.

whattodowith;howtodealwith固定詞組用法。

>Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddowiththismessysituation.

=Idon'tknowwhattodowiththismessysituation.

★小試身手★

賓語從句和不定式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)：

1）Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.（保持原句意思）

Ibelieve_him__to___be_anhonestman.

2）Heexpectedtobeforgiven.（保持原句意思）

Heexpectedthathe_wouldbe_forgiven.

3）Heisn'tintheofficenow,Ithink.（保持原句意思）

Idon'tthinkthathe_is__intheoffice.

4）Hewillpasstheexam.Wethinkitpossible.（合并為一句）

Wethink___it_possible_thathewillpasstheexam.

模塊二1主語從句

主語從句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。

1.主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

主語從句通常由連詞that和whether,連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。

a.that引導(dǎo)

>Thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawifeisatruth

universallyacknowledged.（用it改寫）

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemust

beinwantofawife.

▼Attention，

that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)，that不可省略。

b.whether弓|導(dǎo)

>Whetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecayisunknowntom已（用it改寫）

—Itisunknowntomewhetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecay.

▼Attention^

用whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，而不用if。

c.連接代詞引導(dǎo)

>所有值得做的事情都值得做好。

Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.

▼Attention，

連接代詞引導(dǎo)，不能用it改寫

>Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.

d.連接副詞引導(dǎo)

>Whenwearrivedoesn'tmatter.

>Howitwasdonewasamystery.

▼Attention，

謂語動(dòng)詞一律用第三人稱單數(shù)

e.what引導(dǎo)（相當(dāng)于中文的”的字結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致問題，，看后”

>Whatwehaveisknowledge,butwhatweneedarechances.

★小試身手★

1）沙漠之所以美麗，是因?yàn)樵谒哪硞€(gè)角落隱藏著一口井。

>Whatmakesthedesertbeautifulisthatsomewhereithidesawell.

2.主語從句與形式主語it

常見的用it作形式主語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

結(jié)構(gòu)具體情況

1.Itis+n./adj.+thatItisapity/shamethat...可惜的是...

Itisasurprisethat...令人吃驚的是…

Itisafactthat...事實(shí)是…

Itiscommonknowledgethat........是常識(shí)

Ifscertainthat...HzE...

Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……

Itisobvious/clearthat...很明顯…

Itistruethat...的確…

Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that...

2.It+不及物動(dòng)詞Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

+thatItoccurredtomethat...我突然想起…

Itappears/seemsthat...似乎，好像...

Itturnedoutthat...原來…

3.It+be+過去分詞Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……

+從句Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知...

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道...

Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)相信...；人們

相信……

Itissuggestedthat+（should）do...建議...

★小試身手★

1）紙是中國(guó)首先造出來的，這是事實(shí)。

___ItisafactthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.

2）人類不可能受機(jī)器人的控制。

Itisimpossiblethathumanbeingswilleverbecontrolledbyrobots.

3）我們以前似乎在哪兒見過。

Itseemedthatwehaveseeneachothersomewherebefore.

4）據(jù)報(bào)道，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有91個(gè)孩子在洪水中失去了生命。

Itisreportedthatsofar91childrenhavediedintheflood.

▼Attention，

1）主語從句中that位于句首時(shí)不可省略；但是如果主語從句放在后面，that可以省略。

＞水能夠被用來發(fā)電是事實(shí)。

Thatwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricityistrue./Itistruethatwatercanbeusedto

produceelectricity.__________________________________________

2）主語從句放在前面只能用whether,而不能用if；但是如果主語從句放在后面，whether

和if都可以使用。

>他是否能安然無恙的回來還是個(gè)問題。

Whetherhecouldcomebacksafeandsoundisaproblem._/It'saproblem_whether/ifhe

couldcomebacksafeandsound..

模塊三1表語從句

1.表語從句的連接詞

a.That連接表語從句，既沒有含義也不在從句中擔(dān)任成分。

>人生值得欣慰(solace)之處便是，每一天都有結(jié)束的時(shí)候。今天亦不例外。

Thesolaceoflifeisthateachdayhasanend.Thisonewill,too.

b.從屬連詞whether,as,asif“hough引導(dǎo)的表語從句，有含義，但在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成

分。

>Itseemsasiftheballoonisfilledwithhelium(氯氣).

—這個(gè)氣球似乎充滿了氫氣。_________________________________

c.because,why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，通常置于be動(dòng)詞之后的表語從句。

>Thatiswhyglobalclimateisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.

—這就是為什么全球氣候正在變暖。_________________________________

d.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever□連接副詞

where,when,how,why這些連詞都既有含義也充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。

>ThemostdistantwayintheworldisnotwhenIstandinfrontofyou,youarenotsureIlove

you.Itiswhenmyloveisbewildering(癡迷的)thesoul,butIcan'tspeakitout.

—世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的距離不是我就站在你面前，你卻不知道我愛你，而是愛到癡迷卻不

能說我愛你。_________________________________

e.表語從句只用whether不用if表示“是否

>問題是許多國(guó)家是否能夠維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)(statesovereignty)o

—Thequestioniswhethermanycountriescansafeguardtheirstatesovereignty.

f.當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句的連接詞用that。

>我媽媽傷心的原因是丟了一個(gè)包，這個(gè)包里裝了很多重要的文件。

_Thereasonwhymymotherwassadwasthatshehadlostabag,containingmanyimportant

files._____

模塊四1同位語從句

1.同位語從句的連接詞

引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞語通常有連詞that,whether,連接代詞和連接副詞等。

a.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句

主句中有些詞義比較抽象的名詞，如belief,doubt,evidence,idea,fact,hope,possibility,

thought等，可以用that引出的從句做同位語，叫做同位語從句，that不可以省略。That

從句的內(nèi)容即為這個(gè)名詞的內(nèi)容，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。

b.whether可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句

2.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

a.意義的不同：

>Wearegladatthenewsthathewillcome.

（news的內(nèi)容就是thathewillcome,故that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句）

>Wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus.

（that從句是限制thenews的內(nèi)容的，即我們高興只是因?yàn)樗嬖V的這個(gè)news而不是其他

的news,故that從句為定語從句）

b.引導(dǎo)詞的功能上的不同：

that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，它不充當(dāng)句子成分，而引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，它作為關(guān)系代詞，要么

充當(dāng)定語從句的主語，要么充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語。

>Todaythereisevidencethattheresourcesoftheseaareasseriouslythreatenedasthoseofthe

land.

—有證據(jù)表明海洋資源和陸地資源一樣正遭受著嚴(yán)峻的威脅。

>ThereisnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabaoisanexcellentleader.

—溫家寶總理是一位優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，這是毫無疑問的。

一、名詞性從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.語序問題

2.連接詞的選用問題

a.that,whether,if,asif都不作句子的任何成分。

因此，它們所引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。that一般用于確定的語氣中，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，

口語中的that可省略，而其他情況中的that一般不可?。欢鴚hether,if一般用于不確定的

語句中。如：

>ThathelearntEnglishbeforeiscertain.

他學(xué)過英語是肯定的。

>Idon'tknowwhether/ifhewilllearnEnglish.

我不知道他是否會(huì)學(xué)英語。

>HelooksasifheknowsEnglish.

看起來他好像知道英語。

★小試身手★

1)Itseemsaperpetual(永恒的)rulethatflops(失敗)areproducedelatedly(興高采烈的)

andmasterpiecespainstakingly(辛苦的).同位語從句

2)Thisiswherealldreamsbegin.表從

3)Whatweshouldcareaboutisnotwhereifsheadedbutwhatweseeandhowwefeel.主從/

表從

4)Iloveyounotforwhoyouare,butforwhoIamwithyou.賓從

5)Thenewsgotaroundthatthegeneralmanagerwouldmarryhissecretaryinthecompany.同位

語從句

6)Itstillremainsamysterywhathewillassignfortheclass.主從

7)Happinessdoesn'tdependonwhoyouareorwhatyouhave;itdependssolelyonwhatyou

think.賓從

8)Pleaserememberwhatyoudonowwilldecideyourfuturedirectly.賓從

9)Whatweanticipateseldomoccurs;whatweleastexpectgenerallyhappens.主從

10)Youwillneverknowwhatyouwillbe.賓從

模塊五?卬22、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2023?重慶南岸?重慶第二外國(guó)語學(xué)校?？家荒＃㊣twassaidhadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbe

promoted.

A.whoB.thatwhoC.whoeverD.thatwhoever

2.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Ifsonthesecondfloor.

A.whyyouwerelateB.wheretherestroomis

C.whentheshopopensD.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow

3.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Benbelievesheacollegestudentin3years.

A.becomesB.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome

4.（2023?山東東營(yíng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouknow?

一It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.

A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt（埃及）isB.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis

C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital

5.（2023?湖北十堰?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Iwanttoknow.

一Friendlyandhonestpeople.

A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriends

B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

D.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith

6.（2023?山東青島?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Bob,couldyoutellme?

一Ofcourse.Everyday.

A.whentheteacherwillcomeB.whyyoukeepadiary

C.howlongyousleptlastnightD.howoftenyouexercise

7.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech

8.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一DoyouknowDalianLaohutanOceanPark?

一NextSunday.

A.whenwewillvisitB.whenwillwevisitC.whenwevisitedD.whendidwe

visit

9.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwe

celebrateittogether?

-rdloveto,butcouldyoutellme?

A.whatisthemeaningofthefestival

B.wherewewouldhavethecelebration

C.howyouusuallycelebratethefestival

D.whenisthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival

10.（2023?四川遂寧?中考真題）一Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme?

——Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

A.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi

B.wholikeseatingsweetzongzi

C.whetherthiskindofzongziissweet

D.howyoumakesweetzongzi

11.（2023?新疆?中考真題）一Doyouknow?

一ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.

A.whypepperwasplantedinChina

B.whatpepperwasusedforinChina

C.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina

D.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina

12.（2023?湖J匕武漢?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayserveme

asmyteachers^^tellsus.

A.howshouldwetreatpeopleB.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whatdidwesayinpublicD.whyweneedteachers

13.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder.

一Throughtheirownefforts.

A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromit

C.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinally

14.（2023?甘肅天水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there9sonehere.Ifsinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachineD.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere

15.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一I'mwonderingatalowprice.

一YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.

A.howIcanbuytheairticketB.howcanIbuytheairticket

C.whenIcanbuytheairticketD.whencanIbuytheairticket

16.（2023?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout

A.howmanybooksdidhepublishB.thathestudiedandworkedinRussia

C.whichpartofChangzhoudidheliveinD.whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak

17.（2023?云南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouknow?

——Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

18.（2022?遼寧營(yíng)口?統(tǒng)考二模）一Daviddidn'tfinishthetaskontime.

一helookssosad.

A.HethinksB.NotmatterC.NowonderD.Iwonder

19.（2022?重慶開州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IfsreportedthatbirdsflytoHanfengLakeinspringeveryyear.

A.millionB.millions

C.millionsofD.millionof

20.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）一Thoughthingsaregoingsmoothlynow,Tmstillindoubt.

一Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.

A.whyaremyparentsstrictwithme

B.whetherIcangethighmarksintheentranceexams

C.howhaveIpreparedformyentranceexams

D.thatIcanentermyidealseniorhighfinally

21.（2022?天津?統(tǒng)考一模）—Wehavenoidea.

-It'sheardthatheisMr.Green9sson.

A.wherehecomesfromB.ifdoeshelivehere

C.whoheisD.whoishe

22.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Sure.

A.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentsB.whodidyouspendtheholidaywith

C.whatplaceyouhavevisitedD.whendidyouwatchafootballmatch

23.（2023?福建?一模）There9snodoubtChinaisasafeplacetolive.

A.ifB.thatC.whether

24.（2023?江蘇徐州??？级＃㏕hereisnodoubtHarryPotterisworth.

A.whether;readingB.if;toreadC.that;readingD.that;beingread

25.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一You'venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,young

man.Thafsmillionsofdollars.

一Wow,thafsalotofmoney!

A.howlongitwilltakeusB.howmuchitwillcostC.howmuchwillitcost

26.（2023?江蘇常州??？级＃㎡urcountrygreatchangesinthepast75yearsanditisnolonger

itusedtobe.

A.wentthrough;whatB.hasgonethrough;thatC.experienced;thatD.has

experienced;what

27.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考二模）Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceisweseethe

mistake——alearningexperienceorafailure.

A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

28.（2023?江蘇?一模）Amanshouldfollowhisheartwhenreading,orhereadsasataskwilldohim

littlegood.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.what

29.（2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme?

一Byunderground.

A.whereisShenyangImperialPalace

B.whereShenyangImperialPalaceis

C.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalace

D.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace

30.（2023?湖北黃石?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme?

-Aboutanhour'sdrive.

A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin

B.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxin

C.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin

D.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin

31.（2023?天津?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouremember?

一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge

C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself

32.（2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Youknow?In12hours!

——Thafscrazy.Howisitevenpossible?

A.howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB.howoftenwemustfinishthetask

C.howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD.howoftenmustwefinishthetask

33.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Iwonderthisevening.

一WhatabouttheSportsCenter?Ifsbigandclean.

A.wherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

34.（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow.

-Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.

A.whenSchoolDayisB.whocancometoSchoolDay

C.whyweholdSchoolDayD.whatIcandoforSchoolDay

35.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Iwonder.

-MybestfriendJames.

A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidays

B.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidays

C.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

D.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

36.（2023?北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

——Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdid

youdo

37.（2023?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Amy,IwonderinthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

——Well,there9sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.

A.whoIcangowithB.howIcanfindyourhouse

C.whyIcan'ttakethebusD.whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse

38.（2023?湖北襄陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Iwonder.

-Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.

A.whereIcanparkmycar

B.wherecanIparkmycar

C.howlongIshouldparkmycar

D.howlongshouldIparkmycar

39.（2022?江蘇無錫?校聯(lián)考一模）Apersoncan'tbereallyhappyifheenjoysdoingisthoughtofno

importance.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.which

40.（2022?江蘇無錫?江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？级＃㏑espectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,and

thatmightbewefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.

A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how

41.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?統(tǒng)考二模）Thisismyfatherhastaughtme一toalwaysfacedifficultiesand

hopeforthebest.

A.whatB.whetherC.ifD.where

42.（2022?黑龍江綏化?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thereasonhedidn'tcomewashewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;that

43.（2022?江蘇泰州?泰州市海軍中學(xué)?？级＃℡ou，venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetell

you,youngman.Thafsbillionsofdollars!

A.howmuchitwillcost.B.howlongitwilltakeus

C.howmuchwillitcostD.howlongwillittakeus

44.（2023?江蘇常州??？级＃〩owluckyourgiantpanda,Yaya,istocomebacktoChina!Thereisalittledoubt

inourmind.

A.howlongshehaslivedinAmericaB.shegotusedtothelifeinAmerica

C.whichzooshelivedinAmericaD.ifshewillbecuredthroughourefforts

45.（2023?黑龍江綏化??？既＃㏕hisisIwasbornandgrewup.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhich

參考答案:

1.D

【詳解】句意：據(jù)說凡是對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有貢獻(xiàn)的人都將被提升。

考查主語從句。Itwassaidthat表示“據(jù)說..."；it是形式主語，that后面的從句是真正的主語；分析句子“It

wassaidhadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbepromoted.^^,可知是無論是誰對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有貢獻(xiàn)，

都會(huì)被提升，所以是無論是誰whoever,故選D。

2.B

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎？——在二樓。

考查賓語從句。whyyouwerelate你為什么遲到；wheretherestroomis洗手間在哪里；whentheshopopens

商店什么時(shí)候開門；howtheweatherwillbetomorrow明天天氣如何。根據(jù)"It'sonthesecondfloor.”可知是問

地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。

3.C

【詳解】句意：本相信三年后他會(huì)成為一名大學(xué)生。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此句為賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不限，根據(jù)“in3years"（三年后）可知從

句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。

4.B

【詳解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里嗎？——它在開羅東邊的沙漠里。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)"It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.”可知此處詢問埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引導(dǎo)

賓語從句。故選B。

5.D

【詳解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友?！押煤驼\(chéng)實(shí)的人。

考查賓語從句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么時(shí)候去見你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

你如何讓你的朋友開心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度過周末；whatkindof

peopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據(jù)答語“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，

是描述人的性格，故選D。

6.D

【詳解】句意:——鮑勃，你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。每一天。

考查賓語從句。whentheteacherwillcome老師什么時(shí)候會(huì)來；whyyoukeepadiary你為什么寫日記；how

longyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久鍛煉一次。tell后缺少賓語，此處是

賓語從句，根據(jù)“Everyday”可知對(duì)頻率提問，用“howoften”。故選D。

7.C

【詳解】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？

考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)為賓語從句，從