2022年6月大學英語四級真題及答案(第一套)

2022年6月大學英語四級真題及答案（第一套）

一.四級作文部分：

Writing

Directions:Supposeyouarewritingaproposaltoyourschoollibraryabout

improvingit'sservices,youarewritingaboutitscurrentproblemsandsolutions.

DearSirorMadam,

Ihopeyouaredoinggreat!IamLiMing,oneofthesophomorestudentsin

ouruniversity.Followingmyrecentexperienceofusingourschoollibrary,Ihave

decidedtosendyousomefeed-back.Inthefirstplace,thelibrarianstherearenot

veryfriend-lyandhelpfulastheyoftenfailtotelluswheretofindthebookwe

want,andmoreovergetimpatienteasily.What'smore,thebooksavailableinthe

libraryaretoooldtocatchupwiththelatestdevelopmentofrelateddisciplines.

Finally,thereadingroomsarenotbrightenoughassomeofthelightshavegone

dark.Allthesehavebroughtgreatinconveniencetousstudents,whichleavesme

withnochoicebuttowriteyouthisletter.

Frommyperspective,itwouldbewiseforyoutoofferallthelibrariansa

trainingcoursetofamiliarizethemwiththelayoutofthelibraryandthe

classificationsofthebooks.Ifpossible,Isincerelyhopethatyouconsiderthe

possibilityofrenewingsomeofthebooksandmaintainingthefacilitiesproperly.

Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Lookforwardtoyourfavorable

reply.

Warmregards,

LiMing

二.四級聽力部分：

四級聽力原文：

SectionA

NewsReport1

原文：

[1]Anewstudyfindsthatbeveragescontainingaddedsugarmightbe

harmfulInthestudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfromovereighty

thousandwomenandthirtyseventhousandmen.Participantsworkedinthe

healthprofession.Theywerefollowedforapproximatelythreedecades.They

completedsurveysabouttheirdieteveryfouryears.Theyalsoansweredtoqu

estionsaboutsleepandexerciseandhealtheverytwoyears.[l-2]Themore

beveragescontsininqaddedsugarthatpeooledrink,thegreatertheirriskof

deathwasduringthestudyperiod.Thesebeveragesincludedsodazenergy

drinks,andsportsdrinks.Beverageslikepurefruitjuice,whicharesweetbutdo

notcontainaddedsugarwerenotpartofthestudy.Thefindingsheldevenafter

theresearchersconsideredotherfactorsthatcouldaffectpeople'shealth.These

factorsincludedlackofexerciseandnoteatingenoughvegetables.Theyalso

includedconsumingtoomuchmeat.Thescientistssaythattheirresultssupport

limitingbeverageswithaddedsugar.[2]Theyargseweshouldreplacethemwith

otherdrinks,withwaterbeingthebestchoice.However,theresearchersadmit

thisissimplytheirrecommendation.Thestudyfoundonlyanassociation.Itdid

notprovethatdrinkswithaddedsugarcausedearlydeath.

QI.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudyfromthenewsreport?

答案：

Q2.Whatisthescientists'recommendation?

答案：

NewsReport2

原文：

GermanpoliceappealedFridayforinformationaboutthepossibleownersof

two17th-centuryoilpaintings.[3]Policesaida64-year-oldmanfoundthe

paintingsinagarbagepileatahighwavreststoplas§ryonth,Helaterhanded

themintotheColognepolice.[4]_Aninitialassessmentbyanartexpert

concludedthetwoframedpaintingswereoriginals,policesaid.Oneisalandscape

paintedbytheItalianartistPietroBelloti,elatingto1665.Theotherisapainting

ofaboybythe17th-centuryDutchartistSamuelvanFloogstraten,date

unknown.Tneircombinedwqrthisestimatedtobearoundonemillioneuros.

Authoritieshavenotyetconfirmedwhatwillhappeniftherightfulownerisnot

found.Nevertheless,itisspeculatedthattheycouldeitherbehandedovertothe

NationalArtMuseumofCologneorsoldtothepublicbythelocalgovernmerit.

Q3.WhatdidGermanpolicesayabouta64-year-oldman?

口?

Q4.Whatistheartexpert'sconclusionaboutthetwoframedpaintings?

口?

NewsReport3

原文：

[5]Afour-year-oldgirlhaswalkedeightkilometresthrouqhasnowyforestto

seekhelpforhersickqrandmotherwholaterdiedofaheartattack.Theyoung

girlbravedthethreatsofbears,wolvesandtemperaturesfarbelowfreezing.She

madethejourneythrougharemoteregioninSiberiaafterwakinguptofindher

grandmothermotionless.NamedlocallyasCarla；shelivesalonewithherelderly

grandmotherandherblindgrandfather.[6]Asaresultthegirl'smotherisfacing

acriminalcase.Shestandsaccusedofleavingaminorindanger,inthecareof

theelderly.Shealsofacesinvestigationfromchildcareservices,whowillalsobe

askingwhyColawasleftalonewithhervulnerablerelative金Thejourneytook

placeinFebruary,whentemperaturesaverage-26℃Russianreportsonsocial

mediasuggesttheforestmayhavebeenascoldas-34℃.Thejourneywasonly

recentlyconfirmedbyauthorities.

[7Butthoughshewassufferingfromtheeffectsofextremecold,thechild

reportedlysufferednolife-threateningeffects.Lastyear,athree-year-oldboy

survivedaloneforthreedaysinaremoteforestinthesameregion.

Q5.Whatdidafour-yearoldgirlattempttodo?

口?

Q6.WhatdowelearnfromthenewsreportaboutthegirFsmother?

獨奈-

口?

Q7.Whathappenedtothelittlegirlaccordingthenewsreport?

MiHiJennifer.Iamreallystrugglingwiththissenester'sworkload.Doyou

haveanyadvice?

W:[12]Haveyouconsideredmakingastudyguid?It'satoolyoucanmake

yourselftotakethestreSoutofstudying:I'vebeenusingonesincethestatof

lastsemester,andithasreallyhelpedrelieveAlotofstudypressure.

M:SoundslikejustwhatIneed.[13]Mymainprobemisthatmystudyfolderis

fullofnotesandworsheetsandisbadlydisorganized.Idon'tknowwleretOstart.

W:OKZwellzthemainthingistohaveeverythingitherightplace.Whatever

you'rereviewing,it'sinportantthatit'sarrangedforyourparticularneeilsofthat

subject,andinthemostuser-friendlywaryoucan.Whatkindoflearnerareyou?

M:Um.I'mnotsure.

W:Well,visuallearnerspreferusingimages,pictues,color^andmapsto

organizeinformation.Logiallearnershavealinearmindandwouldratherand

systems.[14]I'manemotionallearner,whichmeansIneedtoconnecttoinf

rmationemotionallytounderstandit.

M:OhzImverymuchdependentonvisionasawaoftakingininformation.

W:Wellz15]Isuggestreorganizing_yournotesusillgcolor-codedsectionsin

yourstudyguides,orusilgideamappingtolayouttheinformationandmkeit

morequicklyaccessible.

M:Soyouthinklshouldarrangemynotesusingclorandpicturesinplaceof

text.

W:Yes.You'llprobablystarttograspinformationaotquickerthatway.Asan

emotionallearner,IorginizemynotesintoastorythatIcanconnecttoanrecite

tomyself.

M:That'samazing.Ididn'tknowthereweresomanydifferentwaystolearn.

Q12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemando?

答案:

Q13.Whatisthebiggestproblemthemanhaswithhisstudies?

口?

SectionC

Passage1

原文：

Q16:

林口5奈^：?,

Q17:

口?

Q18.

林口5奈^：?,

Passage2

原文：

[19]Todaymanylargecorporationsstresstheimportanceofdiversityon

theirwebsites,butcurrentstatisticsshowthatthetopicalmanagerinAmericastill

tendstobewhiteandmale.Obviously,thedesiretobringaboutdiversityhas

nottranslatedintocorporatereality.Whyisthis?[20]Ateamoffesearchersfrom

theuniversityofBasiIpublishedtheirnewsfudyaboutpeople'satiTEiidestow

ardsdiversityatwork.[21JTheyfoundthatpeoplehaveawiderangeofopinions

ccncerrirgdiversityOntheonehand,manyseevalueindiversity,whichcan

contributeavarietyotperspectives,encouragenewideas,andgenerate

innovativesolutions.Ontheotherhand,theyassumethatitmightbedifficultto

workwithsomeonewhohascompletelydifferentviews,speaksadifferent

languageorhasadifferentstyleofwork.Theactualvaluetheyattributeto

diversitydependsonthedecision-makingperspective.Doubtsaboutthe

practicabilityofdiversitynaveagreaterweight.Ifapersonisdirectlyaffected,in

otherwords,whenapersonsownworkgroupisinvolved,theytendtoprefer

teammemberswhoaresimilartothemselves.Butwhenpeoplemakedecisions

forothers,theytypicallyputtogetheramorediverseteam.Thesefindingscould

helporganizationsbecomemorediverse.Companiesneedtopayattentionto

whomakeshiringandteamdecisions.Thesedecisionsshouldnotonlybemade

bythosedirectlyaffected.Peoplewhoarenotdirectlyinvolvedinthegroups

dailyworkshouldalsotakepart.

Q19.Whatdowelearnfromthecurrentstatisticsaboutdiversityinlarge

corporations?

效皇,

口?

Q20.Whatisthenewlypublishedstudyfocusedon?

答案：

Q21.Whatdothefindingsofthenewstudyshow?

林a宏.

四級聽力答案：

l.A.Itranforaslongassomethirtyyears.

2.D.Drinkingwaterinsteadofbeverageswithaddedsugar.

3.B.Hefoundtwo17th-centuryoilpaintings.

4.A.Theyareoriginals.

5.D.Savehersickgrandmother.

6.C.Shehastofaceacriminalcharge

7.A.Shesufferedfromtheeffectsofseverecold.

8.B.ShecomesfromthecityofCapeTown.

9.A.Ithasaflatsurfaceatthetop.

10.C.ShehasBritishancestors.

ll.D.Itismorepopularthanfootball.

12.C.Prepareastudyguide.

13.B.Hisstudyfolderisbadlydisorganized.

14.D.Anemotionallearner.

15.C.Arrangethemusingcolorandpictures.

16.B.Itisamoralprincipletoguidepeople'sbehavior.

17.A.Itmaysometimesproduceundesirableoutcomes.

18.A.Thegoldenrulemustsometimesgivewaytomoreim-portantprinciples.

19.C.Theyhavenotseenasmuchdiversityasdesired.

20.B.People'sattitudestowardsdiversityattheworkplace.

21.D.Peopleprefertoworkwithteammemberssimilartothemselves.

22.D.Changingone'sformofcommunicationfromtimetotime.

23.A.Theyareregardedasseriouslybinding.

24.D.Itplacesahighvalueonwrittencontracts.

25.C.Itstermsmaynotbestrictlybinding.

三.四級閱讀部分：

1.選詞填空

26Cchew

27.Gdental

28.Fdefense

29.Ounderneath

30.Econtinue

31.Aadult

32.Lreplace

33.Dcontains

34.Ntriggered

35.Bassociated

2.段落匹配

36.GCluesaboutthecultureofacompanycanbefoundonitswebsite.

37.DItcanbedifficulttoknowtherealsituationinacompanyuntilyou

becomepartofit

38.MItisimpossibleforajobapplicanttohaveeveryexpectationmet.

39.ASimplybyreadingitsdescriptiontheauthorfoundthejobofferedideal.

40.FJobapplicantsareadvisedtomakeawrittenlistoftheirlikesanddislikes

intheirpreviousemployment.

41.KFAttheendofaninterview,ajobapplicantshouldseizetheopportunity

togetanswerstotheirurgentquestions.42.ETobeginwith,jobapplicantsshould

beclearwhattheyexpectfromtheirfutureemployer

43.1Jobapplicantsshouldreadwithacriticaleyewhatiswrittenabouta

companyonthewebsite.

44.CJobsatisfactionhasalottodowithcompanyculture.45JAchatwithan

insiderofacompanycangivejobapplicantsveryusefulinformationwhenthey

prepareforaninterview

3.仔細閱讀

46-50

B)Theyareunmotivatedtolearn.

A)Theyaremadeconven