廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

清遠(yuǎn)市202020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeFamousPeopleWithSurprisingAchievementsHedyLamarr—WiFiAustrianbornfilmstarHedyLamarrwasaboxofficehitduringtheHollywoodGoldenAgeinthelate1930sandearly1940s.DuringWorldWarII,sheworkedonatorpedoguidancesystemwhichformsthebasisoftoday'sBluetoothandWiFimunications.Patented(獲得專利權(quán))in1942togetherwithposerGeorgeAnthiel,their“frequencyhopping”devicewasusedduringthewar.Surprisingly,neitherLamarrnorAnthielprofitedfromtheirinventionduringtheirlifetimes.UriGeller—RadiationShield(輻射防護(hù)屏)AsanIsraeliBritishmagician,UriGellerisbestknownforusing“mindpower”tobendspoonsonliveTV.However,alesserknownachievementishisinventionofaradiationshieldtoprotectcellphoneusersfromtheradiation.Patentedin1998,theshieldcoversthedevicepletelytoprotectusersfromtheharmfuleffectsofradiationfromcellphonesandotherhandhelddevices.JamieLeeCurtis—BabyDiaper(尿布)JamieLeeCurtiswasascreenlegend.Shehasfeaturedinmanymoviesduringhercareer.Withabusyactingschedule,it'squitesurprisingthatshefoundtimetoturnherhandtoinvention.Curtisactuallypatentedababydiaperduring1980s,aimingatimprovingthetraditionaldiaperdesign.GaryBurghoff—FishingEquipmentAmericanactorGaryBurghoffisbestknownforhisroleinthe1970s'TVseriesM*A*S*H.Burghoffalsohasagiftforinventingthings.Heholdstwopatentsfor“ChumMagic,”afishingdevicethatdrawsfishtowardtheboat,aswellasafishingpole.1.WhendidUriGellergetthepatentonhisinvention?A.In1930. B.In1940.C.In1970. D.In1998.2.WhatdoHedyLamarrandJamieLeeCurtishaveinmon?A.Theyareactresses. B.Theyaremagicians.C.TheywereborninAustria. D.Theygottheirpatentsin1980.3.Whosepatentisrelatedtofishing?A.HedyLamarr's. B.UriGeller's.C.JamieLeeCurtis's. D.GaryBurghoff's.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)名人和他們的發(fā)明。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UriGeller—RadiationShield(輻射防護(hù)屏)中最后一句“Patentedin1998,theshieldcoversthedevicepletelytoprotectusersfromtheharmfuleffectsofradiationfromcellphonesandotherhandhelddevices.(該輻射防護(hù)屏于1998年獲得專利，完全覆蓋設(shè)備，保護(hù)用戶免受和其他手持設(shè)備輻射的有害影響。)”可知，UriGeller于1998年為他的發(fā)明輻射防護(hù)屏申請(qǐng)了專利。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HedyLamarr—WiFi中前兩句“AustrianbornfilmstarHedyLamarrwasaboxofficehit…sheworkedonatorpedoguidancesystemwhichformsthebasisoftoday'sBluetoothandWiFimunications.(奧地利出生的電影明星HedyLamarr在上世紀(jì)30年代末和40年代初的好萊塢黃金時(shí)代(HollywoodGoldenAge)票房大賣(mài)。二戰(zhàn)期間，她致力于魚(yú)雷制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的研究，該系統(tǒng)是今天藍(lán)牙和WiFi通信的基礎(chǔ)。)和JamieLeeCurtis—BabyDiaper(尿布)中前兩句“JamieLeeCurtiswasascreenlegend.Shehasfeaturedinmanymoviesduringhercareer.(JamieLeeCurtis是銀幕傳奇。在她的演藝生涯中，她出演了許多電影。)”可知，HedyLamarr和JamieLeeCurtis都是女演員。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GaryBurghoff—FishingEquipment中最后一句“Heholdstwopatentsfor“ChumMagic,”afishingdevicethatdrawsfishtowardtheboat,aswellasafishingpole.(他擁有“ChumMagic”的兩項(xiàng)專利，這是一種把魚(yú)拉向船的釣魚(yú)裝置，以及一根釣魚(yú)竿。)可知，GaryBurghoff的發(fā)明專利和捕魚(yú)有關(guān)。故選D。BAnunlikelybinationofIrishdanceandhiphopmusicisflyinghighontheInternetasayoungAfricanAmericandancerbinesherpassionsinhervideosduringquarantine.WithfastpacedstepsonTikTok,collegestudentMorganBullock,,hasgotmorethanlmillionviewsandtheheartsoffansworldwide.“Itwasreallyunexpectedandithappenedreallyfast,”Bullocksaidinaninterview.Bullockhasbeendancingsinceshewas3andbeganIrishdancetrainingattheageof10.Sheplaced43rdin2019attheWorldIrishDanceChampionships,whichhasbeenputonholdduringthequarantine.AsMorgan'svideosbecameverypopular,shefacedquestionsaboutwhetherthisstyleofdanceisfitforher.“Ihaven'treallyhadtothinkaboutmyraceasanIrishdancer,”shesaid.“Atthebeginning,mymomhadreservationsjustbecauseitwassomethingthatwehadneverheardofandit'snotverytypicalforsomeonewholookslikemetowanttodoIrishdancing.ButafteryearsofpetingwithIrishdancersacrosstheglobe,mymotherrejectswhatotherssay.Youwouldn'ttellanEnglishgirlshecan'tdoballetjustbecauseshe'snotFrench.It'sjustaformofdance.BecauseIrishdanceisalsoadanceform,it'ssuchanamazingthingthatitissomethingthatpeoplecanenjoyallovertheworldwithout,youknow,shamefromtheIrishdancemunity.”MorganisgratefulthatherdancingcaneducateandinspireawideraudienceaboutIrishculture.“Growingup,Ididn'treallyhavesomeonetolooktoasanIrishdancerwhoreallylookedlikeme.Soit'sjustreallygreatthatIcanbethatpersonforyounggirlsandboysorwhoeverwantstodoIrishdancingordosomethingthat'salittlebitoutoftheboxforthem.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorganBullockfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheflewhighinthesky. B.Shelistenedtohiphopmusic.C.ShebecameverypopularontheInternet. D.SheputpicturesofIrishdanceontheInternet.5.WhatkindofquestiondidMorganface?A.WhetherIrishdancesuitedher. B.Whethershehadagiftfordancing.C.Whethershecouldwinsomeawards. D.Whethershecouldgethermom'ssupport.6.HowdidMorgandealwithothers’disagreement?A.Bytrainingwithotherdancers. B.Bytravelingaroundtheglobe.C.Bystudyingotherdanceforms. D.Byinsistingonherdanceform.7.WhatisMorgan'sattitudetoherdanceinthelastparagraph?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful D.Disappointed.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了MorganBullock通過(guò)把愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈和嘻哈音樂(lè)結(jié)合在一起，拍成視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅。介紹了她的一些個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和對(duì)舞蹈的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AnunlikelybinationofIrishdanceandhiphopmusicisflyinghighontheInternetasayoungAfricanAmericandancerbinesherpassionsinhervideosduringquarantine.(一名年輕的非洲裔美國(guó)舞蹈家在隔離期間將她的激情融入了她的視頻中，一種不太可能的愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈和嘻哈音樂(lè)的結(jié)合在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上廣為流傳)”以及第二段中“WithfastpacedstepsonTikTok,collegestudentMorganBullock,,hasgotmorethanlmillionviewsandtheheartsoffansworldwide.(憑借TikTok上快節(jié)奏的腳步，歲的大學(xué)生MorganBullock獲得了超過(guò)100萬(wàn)的點(diǎn)擊量，贏得了全世界粉絲的心)”可知，MorganBullock在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AsMorgan'svideosbecameverypopular,shefacedquestionsaboutwhetherthisstyleofdanceisfitforher.“Ihaven'treallyhadtothinkaboutmyraceasanIrishdancer,”shesaid.(隨著Morgan的視頻變得非常流行，她面臨著這種舞蹈風(fēng)格是否適合她的問(wèn)題。“作為一名愛(ài)爾蘭舞者，我從未真正考慮過(guò)我的種族，”她說(shuō))”可知，Morgan遇到了愛(ài)爾蘭舞是否適合她的問(wèn)題。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Atthebeginning,mymomhadreservationsjustbecauseitwassomethingthatwehadneverheardofandit'snotverytypicalforsomeonewholookslikemetowanttodoIrishdancing.ButafteryearsofpetingwithIrishdancersacrosstheglobe,mymotherrejectswhatotherssay.Youwouldn'ttellanEnglishgirlshecan'tdoballetjustbecauseshe'snotFrench.It'sjustaformofdance.BecauseIrishdanceisalsoadanceform,it'ssuchanamazingthingthatitissomethingthatpeoplecanenjoyallovertheworldwithout,youknow,shamefromtheIrishdancemunity.(一開(kāi)始，我媽媽有所保留，因?yàn)槲覀儚膩?lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，像我這樣的人想跳愛(ài)爾蘭舞是很不常見(jiàn)的。但在與全球各地的愛(ài)爾蘭舞者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)多年后，我母親拒絕接受其他人的說(shuō)法。你不會(huì)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)英國(guó)女孩不是法國(guó)人就說(shuō)她不能跳芭蕾吧。這只是一種舞蹈形式。因?yàn)閻?ài)爾蘭舞蹈也是一種舞蹈形式，這是一件很神奇的事情，世界各地的人都可以欣賞到它，你知道，沒(méi)有愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈社區(qū)會(huì)是一大憾事)”可知，Morgan通過(guò)堅(jiān)持她的舞蹈形式來(lái)處理別人的分歧。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MorganisgratefulthatherdancingcaneducateandinspireawideraudienceaboutIrishculture.“Growingup,Ididn'treallyhavesomeonetolooktoasanIrishdancerwhoreallylookedlikeme.Soit'sjustreallygreatthatIcanbethatpersonforyounggirlsandboysorwhoeverwantstodoIrishdancingordosomethingthat'salittlebitoutoftheboxforthem.”(Morgan很感激她的舞蹈能夠教育和啟發(fā)更多的觀眾了解愛(ài)爾蘭文化。“在我的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，我沒(méi)有一個(gè)真正像我的愛(ài)爾蘭舞者可以去尋求幫助。所以，我可以成為年輕女孩和男孩的那個(gè)人，或者任何想要跳愛(ài)爾蘭舞的人，或者做一些對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)不同尋常的事情，這真的很棒。”)”可推知，Morgan在最后一段中對(duì)她的舞蹈持積極態(tài)度。故選B。CExcitingnewresearchsuggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus(金星)，whoseorbitbringsitclosertoEarththananyotherplanet.AstudyofVenus'satmosphereshowsatypeofgascalledphosphine(磷化氫),whichonEarthcanbeproducedbycertainmicrobes(微生物).IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,theywouldbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistinganywhereelseintheuniverse.Scientistsfoundthephosphineinthickcloudsabout35milesaboveVenus'sequator(赤道).OntheEarth,thegasisproducedbyspecialformsoflife一microbesthatliveinairlessenvironmentssuchasinswamps(沼澤)andinsideanimals’guts(內(nèi)臟).ItcanalsobemadeinfactoriesbutneitherexplanationhelpsscientiststounderstandwhatphosphineisdoingonVenus.Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheirdatapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.ProfessorGreavesexplainedthatthegasmightbeproducedbysomenonlivingnaturalprocessesthatwehaven'tyetdiscovered,butfornow,theideaoflifeonVenushastobeconsidered.Sheadded,“Inmywholecareer,Ihavebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse,soI’mjustblownawaythatthisisevenpossible.Wearesincerelyencouragingotherpeopletotelluswhatwemighthavemissed.Thisishowscienceworks."IfscientistsontheEarthareunabletofindanexplanation,thenafuturemissiontoVenusmightbeneededtoprovewhetherornotlifeexiststhere.TheUSspaceagencyNASAisalreadyplanninganexplorationthatwouldfloatonaballoonthroughthecloudsofVenus,andthiscouldbelaunchedsometimeinthe2030s.8.WhatcanweknowaboutVenusaccordingtoparagraph1?A.ThethicknessofitscloudsB.ThedistanceoftheEarthformitC.TheresultofastudyofitsatmosphereD.Theexacttemperatureofitsatmosphere9.Whyhavescientistsmadetheredatapublic?A.ToannouncetheirsuccessfulexperienceB.TohopeotherscanhelpfindthetruthC.ToprovetheyfoundlifeonVenusD.Tochangethewrongconclusionbefore10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blownaway"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impressed B.postponed C.ignored D.shot11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanaKindofNewGasBeFoundonVenus?B.IsThereaPossibilityofLifeonVenus?C.IsWhattheScientistsSaidRight?D.CanHumansLiveonVenus?【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了對(duì)金星大氣的研究結(jié)果表明，宇宙中其他地方可能存在著生命。介紹了研究人員對(duì)此的研究以及人們對(duì)此的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AstudyofVenus'satmosphereshowsatypeofgascalledphosphine(磷化氫),whichonEarthcanbeproducedbycertainmicrobes(微生物).(新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，金星大氣中含有磷化氫，而地球上的某些微生物可以產(chǎn)生這種物質(zhì)。)”可知，金星上可能存在這樣的微生物，所以磷化氫或許可以證明金星上有生命。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheirdatapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.(為了弄清這一謎團(tuán)的真相，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在公開(kāi)了他們的數(shù)據(jù)，希望其他人能夠找到他們遺漏的線索)”可知，科學(xué)家們要公開(kāi)他們的數(shù)據(jù)是因?yàn)橄Ｍ麆e人能幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Inmywholecareer,Ihavebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse,soI'mjust”以及后文“thatthisisevenpossible”可知，Greaves教授一直對(duì)尋找宇宙中其他地方的生命感興趣，所以她對(duì)宇宙中其他地方可能存在生命這件事感到驚訝和印象深刻。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“使印象深刻”。A.Impressed.使印象深刻；B.Sweptout.橫掃；C.Thrownaway.扔掉；D.Shot.射擊。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ExcitingnewresearchsuggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus,whoseorbitbringsitclosertotheEarththananyotherplanets.…IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,itmightbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistinganywhereelseintheuniverse.(令人興奮的新研究表明，在金星上空的云層中可能存在生物，金星的軌道比其他任何行星都更接近地球。對(duì)金星大氣層的研究表明，金星大氣層中有一種氣體。在地球上，這種氣體只有非常小的生物才能產(chǎn)生。如果在金星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這樣的生物，這可能是宇宙中其他地方存在生命的第一個(gè)證據(jù))”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了對(duì)金星大氣的研究結(jié)果表明，宇宙中其他地方可能存在著生命。介紹了研究人員對(duì)此的研究以及人們對(duì)此的看法?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“金星上有生命存在的可能性嗎？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）TipsforLearningNewTechnologyWeliveinaveryexcitingtime.However,withsuchawealthofresources,theoptionsoflearningnewtechnologycanbeverydifficult.____12____.WhattolearnThefirststep,whenpickingupanewskill,istodeterminewhattolearn.____13____.It'simportanttohavethisstronginclination,asitwillprovideyouwiththenecessaryfuel.Onceyoudecidewhattolearn,reviewingwhatothershavedonewillgiveyouconfidencethatyou,too,candoit!____14____Asyouexploredeeperintothepoolofknowledge,youwillwanttoaddotherformsofinformation.IencourageyoutobrowsethroughiTunesU.Timeforaction____16____.Okay,you'vereadcountlesstutorials,watchedvideos,andhaveabetterunderstandingofthetechnologythatyou'vebeenhopingtolearn.Whatnow?Well,it'stimetoputyourknowledgetothetest.Eventually,thebestwaytolearnisbydoing.Pickapersonalprojectthatyoucanbuildusingthisnewtechnology.A.LearntoshareB.ListenandwatchC.ThebestwaytolearnisbydoingD.IsuggestyoukeepawayfromyourphonesE.ThiscouldbeanythingyouareinterestedinF.ItofferspleteclassesonavarietyoftopicsG.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoustartyourlearning【答案】12.G13.E14.B15.F16.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們生活在一個(gè)非常激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)代。然而，有了如此豐富的資源，學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)的選擇可能非常困難。文章主要介紹了一些有助于開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)的建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weliveinaveryexcitingtime.However,withsuchawealthofresources,theoptionsoflearningnewtechnologycanbeverydifficult.(我們生活在一個(gè)非常激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)代。然而，有了如此豐富的資源，學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)的選擇可能非常困難)”結(jié)合后文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)的建議，故G選項(xiàng)“以下建議可以幫助你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefirststep,whenpickingupanewskill,istodeterminewhattolearn.(學(xué)習(xí)新技能的第一步是確定要學(xué)習(xí)什么)”以及后文“It'simportanttohavethisstronginclination,asitwillprovideyouwiththenecessaryfuel.(有這種強(qiáng)烈的傾向是很重要的，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)為你提供必要的動(dòng)力)”可知，上文提到確定要學(xué)習(xí)什么，后文則說(shuō)可以提供必要?jiǎng)恿Γ芍揪涫窃谡f(shuō)明這種提供動(dòng)力的東西是什么，E選項(xiàng)中anythingyouareinterestedin對(duì)應(yīng)后文中it。故E選項(xiàng)“這可能是你感興趣的任何東西”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【14題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youcanlistentoandwatchwhatyouarelearning.(你可以聽(tīng)和看你正在學(xué)習(xí)什么)”可知，本段介紹的方法是通過(guò)聽(tīng)和看來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。故B選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)和看”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asyouexploredeeperintothepoolofknowledge,youwillwanttoaddotherformsofinformation.IencourageyoutobrowsethroughiTunesU.(隨著你對(duì)知識(shí)的探索越來(lái)越深入，你會(huì)想要添加其他形式的信息。我鼓勵(lì)你們?yōu)g覽iTunesU)”可知，上文提到了瀏覽iTunesU，可知本句應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明iTunesU的作用。F選項(xiàng)中it指代上文iTunesU。故F選項(xiàng)“它提供了關(guān)于各種主題的完整課程”符合語(yǔ)境，故選【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Okay,you'vereadcountlesstutorials,watchedvideos,andhaveabetterunderstandingofthetechnologythatyou'vebeenhopingtolearn.Whatnow?Well,it'stimetoputyourknowledgetothetest.Eventually,thebestwaytolearnisbydoing.Pickapersonalprojectthatyoucanbuildusingthisnewtechnology.(好吧，你已經(jīng)閱讀了無(wú)數(shù)的教程，觀看了視頻，對(duì)你一直希望學(xué)習(xí)的技術(shù)有了更好的理解?，F(xiàn)在該做什么？是時(shí)候測(cè)試一下你的知識(shí)了。最終，最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是通過(guò)實(shí)踐。選擇一個(gè)您可以使用這種新技術(shù)構(gòu)建的個(gè)人項(xiàng)目)”可知，本段介紹的學(xué)習(xí)方法是實(shí)踐，C選項(xiàng)Thebestwaytolearnisbydoing對(duì)應(yīng)后文中thebestwaytolearnisbydoing。故C選項(xiàng)“最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是實(shí)踐”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RosieHoneywoodwashappytoreceivehernewlocksfromacharity,LittlePrincessTrust.Itprovideswigs(假發(fā))forchildrenwhohavelosttheirown____17____throughcancertreatmentorfromvariousother____18____reasons.Theyoungster,whosufferedfromalopecia(脫發(fā)癥)attheageoftwo,hasneverfeltembarrassedabouther____19____ofhair.Itwasonlywhenshestarted____20____thatshewantedtogetawig,soshecould________likeherfellowclassmatesaswellassomeofherfavoriteprincesses.Rosiesaid:"Iwasextremely____22____onthedaybeforeIgotmywig.TheLittlePrincessTrustknewthatIhadgotalopeciasothey____23____meawigtolookasifmyhairhadgrown____24____"WhenRosie____25____herwig,sheaskedhermumwhytheydidnthaveto____26____it.HermomexplainedhowcharitiesliketheLittlePrincessTrust____27____.Afterhearingabouttheprocess,Rosiewaskeento____28____otherchildreninasimilarpositiontoher.Togetherwithhermum,shewantedto____29____topletethe5kmalongtheseafront(海邊)toraisemoneyforthecharityThepair____30____theirfirst5kmpracticelastweekandhavealreadyhittheirfundraisingtarget.Hermomadded:"Iwassoimpressedwitheveryoneatthe____31____andwhattheydoanditwouldbeamazingtofundasmanywigsaswecan17.A.confidence B.goal C.skin D.hair18.A.visual B.medical C.reliable D.false19.A.lack B.benefit C.recovery D.definition20.A.hospital B.school C.pany D.gym.A.act B.play C.sound D.look22.A.scared B.confused C.happy D.upset23.A.introduced B.gave C.remended D.shown24A.slow B.odd C.long D.tall25.A.received B.bought C.spotted D.cycled26.A.bringin. B.holdback C.getthrough D.payfor27.A.appeared B.varied C.worked D.told28.A.help B.prevent C.identify D.observe29.A.pretend B.train C.assist D.forget30.A.pleted B.rented C.preferred D.collected31.A.church B.munity C.charity D.kindergarten【答案】17.D18.B19.A20.B.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了小公主信托慈善機(jī)構(gòu)為因癌癥治療或其他各種醫(yī)療原因而失去頭發(fā)的兒童提供假發(fā)。一名收到免費(fèi)假發(fā)的小女孩深受感動(dòng)，于是決定自己也做一些慈善的事情，幫助其他和她處境相似的孩子?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它為因癌癥治療或其他各種醫(yī)療原因而失去頭發(fā)的兒童提供假發(fā)。A.confidence信心；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.skin皮膚；D.hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Itprovideswigs(假發(fā))forchildren”可知，此處指兒童失去了自己的頭發(fā)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.visual視覺(jué)的；B.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；C.reliable可靠的；D.false假的。根據(jù)上文“throughcancertreatment”可知，此處指因癌癥治療或其他各種醫(yī)療原因而失去頭發(fā)。故選B。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小女孩在兩歲時(shí)就患上了脫發(fā)，她從來(lái)沒(méi)有因?yàn)轭^發(fā)少而感到尷尬。A.lack缺乏；B.benefit利益；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.definition定義。根據(jù)“whosufferedfromalopecia(脫發(fā)癥)attheageoftwo”可知，小女孩應(yīng)該是頭發(fā)很少。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到她開(kāi)始上學(xué)，她才想要戴上假發(fā)，這樣她就可以看起來(lái)像她的同學(xué)以及她最喜歡的一些公主。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.school學(xué)校；C.pany公司；D.gym體育館。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeherfellowclassmates”可知，小女孩開(kāi)始上學(xué)了。故選B?！绢}詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.act行動(dòng)；B.play玩；C.sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D.look看起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，小女孩想戴假發(fā)是為了看起來(lái)像她的同學(xué)以及她最喜歡的一些公主。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rosie說(shuō)“在我戴假發(fā)的前一天，我非常開(kāi)心?！盇.scared害怕的；B.confused困惑的；C.happy高興的；D.upset傷心的。根據(jù)上文“shewantedtogetawig”可知，得到自己想要的假發(fā)，肯定是很開(kāi)心的。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：TheLittlePrincessTrust知道我已經(jīng)脫發(fā)了，所以他們給了我一個(gè)假發(fā)，讓我看起來(lái)好像我的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)了。A.introduced介紹；B.gave給；C.remended推薦；D.shown展示。根據(jù)上文“RosieHoneywoodwashappytoreceivehernewlocksfromacharity,LittlePrincessTrust.”可知，TheLittlePrincessTrust給了小女孩一個(gè)假發(fā)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.slow慢的；B.odd奇怪的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.tall高的。根據(jù)上文“Theyoungster,whosufferedfromalopecia(脫發(fā)癥)attheageoftwo”及常識(shí)可知，小女孩戴上假發(fā)后，看起來(lái)好像她的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Rosie收到她的假發(fā)時(shí)，她問(wèn)媽媽為什么不用付錢(qián)。A.received收到；B.bought買(mǎi)；C.spotted認(rèn)出，弄臟；D.cycled使循環(huán)。根據(jù)上文“RosieHoneywoodwashappytoreceivehernewlocksfromacharity,LittlePrincessTrust.”可知，小女孩收到了一個(gè)假發(fā)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.bringin引進(jìn)；B.holdback阻礙；C.getthrough獲得通過(guò)；D.payfor支付。根據(jù)下文“HermomexplainedhowcharitiesliketheLittlePrincessTrust____11____.”可知，TheLittlePrincess是慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，因此小女孩不需要為假發(fā)付錢(qián)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的媽媽解釋了像TheLittlePrincess這樣的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是如何工作的。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.varied改變；C.worked工作；D.told告訴。根據(jù)下文“Afterhearingabouttheprocess”可知，女孩的媽媽解釋了像TheLittlePrincess這樣的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是如何工作的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)過(guò)程后，Rosie很樂(lè)意幫助其他和她處境相似的孩子。A.help幫助；B.prevent避免；C.identify確定；D.observe觀察，遵守。根據(jù)下文“Togetherwithhermum,shewantedto____13____topletethe5kmalongtheseafront(海邊)toraisemoneyforthecharity.”可知，小女孩很樂(lè)意幫助其他和她處境相似的孩子。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想和媽媽一起訓(xùn)練，沿著海邊跑完5公里，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款。A.pretend假裝；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.assist協(xié)助；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)下文“pletethe5kmalongtheseafront(海邊)”可知，此處指和媽媽一起訓(xùn)練，沿著海邊跑完5公里。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人上周完成了第一次5公里的練習(xí)，已經(jīng)達(dá)到了籌款目標(biāo)。A.pleted完成；B.rented租借；C.preferred更喜歡；D.collected收集。根據(jù)上文“Togetherwithhermum,shewantedto____13____topletethe5kmalongtheseafront(海邊)toraisemoneyforthecharity.”可知，小女孩和媽媽完成了第一次5公里的練習(xí)。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的每個(gè)人以及他們所做的事情印象深刻，能資助盡可能多的假發(fā)是一件很棒的事。A.church教堂；B.munity社區(qū)；C.charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；D.kindergarten幼兒園。根據(jù)下文“anditwouldbeamazingtofundasmanywigsaswecan.”可知，此處指慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In20,theMidAutumnFestivalwillfallonSeptemberst,Tuesday.TheMidAutumnFestival____32____(celebrate)inmanyEastAsianmunities.InChina,it’sareuniontimeforfamilies,whileinVietnam,it’sdifferent____33____China’s.It’smorelikeachildren’sday.TheMidAutumnFestivalisalsocalledtheMoonFestivalorMooncakeFestival.Ittraditionallyfallson____34____15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,____35____isinSeptemberorearlyOctoberintheGregoriancalendar.TheMidAutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportantfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.Chinesepeopleusuallycelebrateitby____36____(gather)fordinersandlightingpaperlanterns.Afterdinner,peoplewillenjoythe____37____(new)harvestedmelons,pearsandpeaches,aswellastheroundmooncakes.Itisreallyagooddaywith____38____(beauty)sceneryandenjoyableevents.InmanyEastAsianmunities,manycelebrationstakeplacefortheMidautumnFestival.Manyinteresting____39____(activity)withuniquelocalfeaturesareheld.InSingapore,Malaysia,andthePhilippines,inwhichmanyethnicChinesecitizensmainlylive,thecelebrationsaremoreChinese,suchaslightinglanternsanddragondances.Inothercountries,suchasJapan,theROK,andVietnam,____40____(influence)deeplybyChineseculture,newcelebrationshavebeenused_____41_____(show)theiruniquecultures【答案】32iscelebrated33.from34.the35.which36.gathering37.newly38.beatiful39.activities40.influenced41.toshow【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間和慶祝活動(dòng)。【32題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：許多東亞國(guó)家都會(huì)慶祝中秋節(jié)。TheMidAutumnFestival與動(dòng)詞celebrate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且這是陳述客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填iscelebrated?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在中國(guó)，這是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻，而在越南，這與中國(guó)不同。固定短語(yǔ)bedifferentfrom與……不同。故填from?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷八月十五日，也就是公歷的九月或十月初。序數(shù)詞15th前要加定冠詞the。故填the。【35題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：傳統(tǒng)上是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷八月十五日，也就是公歷的九月或十月初。邏輯主語(yǔ)the15thdayoftheeighthmonth，指物，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)僅次于新年的第二大重要節(jié)日。中國(guó)人通常以聚在一起吃飯和點(diǎn)紙燈籠的方式來(lái)慶祝它。介詞by后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填gathering?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：晚餐后，人們會(huì)品嘗新收獲的瓜、梨、桃，以及圓圓的月餅。動(dòng)詞harvested前用副詞修飾。故填newly。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這真是美好的一天，有美麗的風(fēng)景和愉快的活動(dòng)。名詞scenery前用形容詞修飾。故填beautiful?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：舉辦了許多具有地方特色的有趣活動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格前的限定詞many可知這里的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在其他國(guó)家，如日本、韓國(guó)和越南，深受中國(guó)文化的影響，新的慶祝活動(dòng)已經(jīng)被用來(lái)顯示。邏輯主語(yǔ)othercountries與influence之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填influenced?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在其他國(guó)家，如日本、韓國(guó)和越南，深受中國(guó)文化的影響，新的慶?；顒?dòng)已經(jīng)被用來(lái)顯示。固定短語(yǔ)beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。故填toshow。第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）42.The________childrenwerewaitingtoopentheirpresents.A.excited B.exciting C.toexcite D.excite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：興奮的孩子們正等著打開(kāi)他們的禮物。excited表示“興奮的”，指人、物對(duì)……感到興奮；exciting表示“令人興奮的；使人激動(dòng)的”，指人、事、物本身讓人興奮、激動(dòng)。一般情況下，修飾物，用ing形式形容詞；修飾人，用ed形式形容詞。此處描述的孩子的感情，應(yīng)用ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故選A。43.________ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DoctorLinopenedaprivateclinic.A.Think B.Thought C.Thinking D.Tothink【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：考慮到所有需要幫助的人，林醫(yī)生開(kāi)了一家私人診所。本句已有謂語(yǔ)opened，且空處沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞think與主句主語(yǔ)DoctorLin之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。44Jackwasveryhard________hisdream.A.realizing B.torealize C.realize D.realized【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：杰克很努力地去實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。behardtodosth.努力地做某事，固定搭配，此處動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B。45.I’mabovetheArcticcircle,________insummerthesunneversets.A.which B.that C.where D.whom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我在北極圈上方，夏天太陽(yáng)永不落山。句中先行詞為theArcticcircle，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C。46.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,in________malariawasmoremon,tostudymalariapatiences.A.that B.which C.where D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：屠呦呦前往瘧疾多發(fā)的海南，對(duì)瘧疾患者進(jìn)行研究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in________malariawasmoremon為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Hainan指的是地方，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B項(xiàng)。47.She________children'sabsencetotidytheirrooms.A.tookadvantageof B.madefunof C.broughtabout D.searchedfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她趁孩子們不在時(shí)收拾了他們的房間。A.tookadvantageof利用；B.madefunof取笑；C.broughtabout導(dǎo)致，引起；D.searchfor尋找。根據(jù)后文“tidytheirrooms”可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tookadvantageof，表示利用孩子們不在的時(shí)間收拾房間。故選A。48.They________food,sotheywouldgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutof C.figuredout D.petedwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他們的食物吃光了，所以他們會(huì)去超市買(mǎi)一些。A.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)；B.runoutof耗盡，用完；C.figuredout想出，理解；D.petedwith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)后文“…gotothesupermarkettobuysome.”可知，因?yàn)橐コ匈I(mǎi)些食物，由此可知，此處標(biāo)識(shí)食物吃光了。故選B。49.Hefoundedthecharity________thefamousscientist.A.incaseof B.intheshapeof C.inmannerof D.inmemoryof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他創(chuàng)立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)以紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家。A.incaseof萬(wàn)一，假設(shè)；B.Intheshapeof以……的形式；C.inmannerof憑借……方式；D.inmemoryof紀(jì)念。根據(jù)句意，他創(chuàng)立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的用意是用來(lái)紀(jì)念那位科學(xué)家，D項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。50.Herry’sdetermination________histeam________thetoughperiod,andthentheyfinallysucceeded.A.brought,back B.led,on C.carried,through D.run,down【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：亨利的決心幫助他的團(tuán)隊(duì)度過(guò)了艱難的時(shí)期，然后他們終于成功了。A.bringback帶回來(lái)；B.leadon哄騙；C.carrythrough完成，貫穿，幫助……渡過(guò)難關(guān)；D.rundown撞到。根據(jù)“andthentheyfinallysucceeded.”可知，亨利的決心幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)度過(guò)了艱難的時(shí)期。故選C。51.Inordertothankyouforyourhelp,Iwanttotreatyoutolunch________.A.inreturn B.byaccident C.aswell D.onduty【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：為了感謝你的幫助，我想請(qǐng)你吃午飯作為回報(bào)。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.byaccident意外地；C.aswell也；D.onduty值班，值日。根據(jù)前文“Inordertothankyouforyourhelp”可知，因?yàn)楸硎緦?duì)別人的感謝，所以此處需用inreturn，表示請(qǐng)吃午飯作為回報(bào)。故選A。第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題，滿分10分）52.Hegraduatefromuniversityin1995,andthenIreceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusical________（創(chuàng)作）fromtheJuiliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】creations【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他于1995年大學(xué)畢業(yè)，而我于1997年在紐約茱莉亞音樂(lè)學(xué)院獲得了音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作碩士學(xué)位。形容詞musical后接名詞形式。名詞creation為可數(shù)名詞，前無(wú)冠詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填creations。53.Onlineshoppingwebsiteandsocial________（媒體）apphavemadeiteasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】media【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在線購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序讓公眾更容易花更多的錢(qián)給親人買(mǎi)禮物。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“媒體”為名詞media，修飾app作定語(yǔ)。故填media。54.Doctordidnot________(退休)untilthedayhedied,22April,1983.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】retire【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，retire退休，動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，符合題意；助動(dòng)詞didnot后需接動(dòng)詞原形。故填retire。55.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserviceitsfoodonbeautiful________（瓷）plate.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】china【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我選了一家廣東菜館，用漂亮的瓷盤(pán)盛菜。chinaplate瓷盤(pán)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填china。56.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretofthe________（宇宙）(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】universal【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們制造運(yùn)載工具，把勇敢的人送入太空，去發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙的秘密。定冠詞the后接名詞形式作of賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填universal。57.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealizethatourplanet’sresourcesarel________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】limited##imited【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：看到圖片中我們的星球猶如一個(gè)黑海中的一個(gè)島嶼，人們意識(shí)到了我們星球上的資源是有限的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知are后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填limited“有限的”表明resources“資源”的屬性。故填limited。58.Ia________enjoyedthearchery,too,Butthehorseracesweremyfavoritepart.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】absolutely##bsolutely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我也非常喜歡射箭，但是賽馬是我最喜歡的部分。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填absolutely。59.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveni________ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】insisted##nsisted【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員甚至堅(jiān)持在自己身上試驗(yàn)藥物，以確保其安全性。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填insisted。60.Theyca