初高中銜接英語句子類型語序及寫作指導(dǎo)課件

英語句子類型及簡單句寫作指導(dǎo)1）簡單句：只有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）。一、句子類型HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.按結(jié)構(gòu)分2)并列句：由并列連詞（and,but,or等）或分號（；）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成。

一、句子類型Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.3）復(fù)合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）、定語從句和狀語從句等。一、句子類型TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.Whatimpressedmemostishiselegantmanners.練習(xí)Practice

1

判斷以下為什么句子Practice

1

練習(xí)判斷下列表達是否是句子，是哪種句子？5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.Practice

2判斷下列表達是否是句子，是哪種句子？練習(xí)1.Birdscanfly.2.ThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday.3.Waitformeatthestation.4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh5.Awayofsaying“I’msorry”.6.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal.7.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.√√√二、簡單句擴句1、簡單5大基本句型主+謂+賓Thefamilysangasong.

主+謂Thesunrises.主+謂+賓語（間）+賓語（直）Tomgavemesomemoney.主+謂+賓+賓補Tommademehappy.主+系+表

Sheisastudent.Thefoodis(tastes)verydelicious.

動作狀態(tài)Thefamilysangasong.Thelovingfamilysangasweetsongathome

lastnight.Thelovingfamilysangasweetsonghappily

athome

lastnight.二、簡單句擴句定語1定語2地點狀語時間狀語方式狀語2、簡單句語序及擴句總結(jié)

英語的寫作順序：

主謂賓+方+地+時2、簡單句語序及擴句陳述句的組成部分一個簡單陳述句可以由6部分組成，但并不是每個句子都有這么多組成部分。下表中句子的語序中，第6欄(表示時間)可以放在句首或句尾。6123456whenwhowhichwhatactionwhowhichwhathowwherewhen翻譯：昨天晚上我在教室里生氣地看著Tom

IlookedatTomangrilyintheclassroomlastnight.2、簡單句語序及擴句Practice

1

請按陳述句語序，對下面單詞排序成句1.thenews/listenedto/I/carefully.

Ilistenedtothenewscarefully.2.games/played/yesterday/intheirroom/thechildren/quietly.

Thechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.

3.beforelunch/theletter/inhisoffice/quickly/he/read.

Hereadtheletterquicklyinhisofficebeforelunch.4.thelittleboy/anapple/thismorning/ate/greedily/inthekitchen.

Thelittleboyateanapplegreedilyinthekitchenthismorning.翻譯及仿寫Practice2

2、簡單句語序及擴句5.Thepolicewentintotheroomandfoundtheladylyingonthefloor,dead.簡單句+形容詞6.Withthebasketonherback,shewentouttofindsomemushroom.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)+簡單句7.Thefishcaneatapersonin3minutes,leavingonlythebones.簡單句+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)他回到家很餓。Hewentbackhome,hungry.隨著時間的流逝，我們都變老了。Withtimegoingby,weallgrowold.他離開了，使我們很傷心。Heleft,makingusverysad.Practice2

2、簡單句語序及擴句8.Havingfinishedtheexperiment,theywentoutforatrip.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)+簡單句9.Theexperimentfinished,theywentoutforatrip.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)+簡單句等待公交車時，我感到很無聊。Waitingforabus,Ifeltbored.眼里噙滿淚水，Mary緊緊地抱住了她媽媽。Thetreeswatered,wereturnedhomehappily.Practice2

2、簡單句語序及擴句樹被澆水后，我們就高興地回家了。Tearswellingupinhereyes,Maryhuggedhermothertightly.單句寫作中的常見錯誤單句寫作中的常見錯誤123不完整句現(xiàn)象01.狀語從句充當(dāng)獨立句子02.句子主干不完整03.附加細(xì)節(jié)的不完整句04.現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式的不完整中國式英語現(xiàn)象中國式英語分為兩類，一類是完全不符合英語語法規(guī)則;另一類是不符合英語表達習(xí)慣。01流水句現(xiàn)象流水句現(xiàn)象（run-onsentence）流水句現(xiàn)象是指用逗號切分而不是用連接詞連接兩個或幾個意思完整的句子，或者不使用標(biāo)點符號切分兩個或兩個以上意思完整的句子。Mariotoldeveryoneintheroomtobequiethisfavoriteshowwason.句子因為缺少連接詞或并列詞，又沒有正確使用標(biāo)點，導(dǎo)致句子融合Mariotoldeveryoneintheroomtobequiet.Hisfavoriteshowwason.Mariotoldeveryoneintheroomtobequiet,forhisfavoriteshowwason.Mariotoldeveryoneintheroomtobequiet;hisfavoriteshowwason.融合句（fusedsentences）

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

Universitystudentsdopart-timejob,theycanearnsomemoneytosupportthemselves,gainsomeusefulworkingexperiences,makefriendswithmanypeople,thatisveryimportantforthem.

Universitystudentsdopart-timejob,sothattheycanearnsomemoneytosupportthemselves,gainsomeusefulworkingexperiences,andmakefriendswithmanypeople.Thatisveryimportantforthem.1.Shedidn’tfeelparticularlywellshewenttobed

earlier.Shedidn’tfeelparticularlywell,soshewenttobedearlier.2.Hetiredmanytimestogiveupsmokinghenevermanagedto.Hetiredmanytimestogiveupsmoking,buthenevermanagedto.3.Susanwasquiteshockedshehadneverseenawhaleatclosequartersbefore.Susanwasquiteshockedfor/becauseshehadneverseenawhaleatclosequartersbefore.Because

shedidn’tfeelparticularlywell,

shewenttobed.修正流水句5.Don‘tteasethedogyoumightgetbitten.Don‘tteasethedogor/otherwiseyoumightgetbitten.4.Sciencewillsoonproducetomatoesthataremorenutritious,theywillalsobesquare-shapedforeasierpacking.Sciencewillsoonproducetomatoesthataremorenutritiousandwillbesquare-shapedforeasierpacking.修正流水句02不完整句現(xiàn)象不完整句現(xiàn)象0102030401.狀語從句充當(dāng)獨立句子AfterIgotmysalary.Itreatedmyselftodinner02.句子主干不完整Youcanchoosetheoneyoufondof.03.附加細(xì)節(jié)的不完整句Talkingwithanoldfriendusuallyrevivesoldmemories.Suchascollegepranks,footballgames.04.現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式的不完整Ellenwalkedallovertheneighborhoodyesterday.TryingtofindherdogBob.Severalpeopleclaimedtheyhadseen

himonlyhoursbefore.1.

Alicialovedgettingweddingpresents.Buthatedwritingthank-younotesAlicialovedgettingweddingpresents,butshehatedwritingthank-younotes2.Thedrivertookusacrossseveralrangesofhills.Theroadattimesnarrowandcurvingbutneverdifficulttotakeatreasonablespeed.(curvev.（使）彎曲)Thedrivertookusacrossseveralrangesofhills.Theroadattimeswas

narrowandcurvingbutneverdifficulttotakeatreasonablespeeds.修正不完整句3.Forsomepeople,lifeisonlyboringorpainful.Especiallyifthepersonhasnopurpose,nogoalinlife.Forsomepeople,lifeisonlyboringorpainful,especiallyifthepersonhasnopurpose,nogoalinlife.4.Andyalwayswinsathide-and-seek.Peekingthroughhisfingersashecountstoonehundred.Soontheotherkidswillbe

caught.(peekv.偷看，窺視)

Peekingthroughhisfingersashecountstoonehundred,Andyalwayswinsathide-and-seek.Soontheotherkidswillbe

caughton.修正不完整句6.Theprofessorwasobviouslydispleasedwiththeperformanceoftheclass.Hiseyeslookingasangryaslightningbolts.Theprofessorwasobviouslydispleasedwiththeperformanceoftheclass,hiseyeslookingasangryaslightningbolts（閃電）.Theprofessorwasobviouslydispleasedwiththeperformanceoftheclass,forhiseyeslookedasangryaslightningbolts.修正不完整句5.OftenIstayuplateinmyroom,studying,writing,orthinkingaboutthefuture.Whilealltheotherintheroomareasleep.OftenIstayuplateinmyroom,studying,writing,orthinkingaboutthefuture,whilealltheotherpeopleintheroomareasleep.MyEnglishispoor.Iverylikereading.Goodgoodstudy,daydayupThepriceisexpensive.IthinkIcan’tdoitTom’slifeishappy.rightorwrong?Ilikereadingverymuch.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyougetThepriceishigh.Tomishappy.Idon’tthinkIcandoitI’mnotgoodatEnglish03中國式英語現(xiàn)象Chinglish中國式英語現(xiàn)象（Chinglish）中國式英語現(xiàn)象(Chinglish)指中國的英語學(xué)習(xí)者和使用者由于受母語的干擾和影響,硬套漢語規(guī)則和習(xí)慣，在英語交際中出現(xiàn)的不合規(guī)范英語或不合英語文化習(xí)慣的畸形英語(李文中,1993)。中國式英語現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生是由于學(xué)習(xí)者受漢語思維模式的影響和干擾所致。中國式英語分為兩類，一類是完全不符合英語語法規(guī)則;另一類是不符合英語表達習(xí)慣。2.Ournewschoolhasmanytreesandflowers1.I,TomandRobertarefromClass2.3.

Smokingisharmfultoyourbody.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

Therearemanytreesandflowersinournewschool.

TomandRobertandIarefromClass2.修正中式英語1.我把我的書包落在教室了。2.離開中國時，請注意身體Iforgotmybagintheclassroom.Ileftmybagintheclassroom.AfteryouleaveChina,pleasenoticeyourbody.AfteryouleaveChina,pleasetakecareofyourself.翻譯下列句子3.

人們普遍認(rèn)為書的影響是如此之大，以至于應(yīng)該鼓勵人們閱讀更多的書籍。（itisbelievedthat）4.毫無疑問，懂得一些急救知識是十分重要的。（vital）5.我絕不會錯過這個寶貴的機會，這對我未來的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。(circumstance)Under/InnocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity,whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.練習(xí)

正確連接分句1.Thebookwasinteresting,Ireaditrapidly.Thebookwasinteresting,andIreaditrapidly.2.Thegirlscleanedthedesksandchairs,theboysmoppedthefloor.

Thegirlscleanedthedesksandchairs,andtheboysmoppedthefloor.練習(xí)

避免誤置修飾語3.AttheageofsixmyfatherbegantoteachmeEnglish.MyfatherbegantoteachmeEnglishwhenIwassix.4.Ialmostgotgoodmarksineverysubject.Igotgoodmarksinalmosteverysubject.練習(xí)

注意邏輯主語5.Tobewell-informed,readingnewspaperisagoodhabit.

Tobewell-informed,weshouldreadnewspapereveryday.6.Comingoutoftheclassroom,myheartwasbeatingveryfast.Coming

outoftheclassroom,Ifeltmyheartbeatingveryfast.練習(xí)避免指代不清7.Sheaskedhersisterwhyshewasn’tinvitedtotheparty.

Sheaskedwhyhersisterwasn’tinvitedtotheparty.

Sheaskedhersister,“Whywasn’tIinvitedtotheparty?”練習(xí)避免人稱代詞混淆8.Wehadbeenontheplaneforeighteenhours,andyougotprettytiredofsittingthatlong.We

hadbeenontheplaneforeighteenhours,andwegotprettytiredofsittingthatlong.

避免重復(fù)9.Inmyopinion,Ithinkweshouldaskthemforadvice.Inmyopinion,weshouldaskthemforadvice.Ithinkweshouldaskthemforadvice.練習(xí)盡量避免漢語干擾10.Thebooksinourlibraryaregettingmoreandmore.Therearemoreandmorebooksinourlibrary.Thenumberofbooksinourlibraryisgettingbiggerandbigger.11.DuringstayinginBeijing,Ivisitedalotofplacesofinterest.DuringmystayinBeijing,I…WhilestayinginBeijing,I…練習(xí)12.Thereisamanwantstoseeyoudownstairs.Ayoungmanwantstoseeyoudownstairs.Thereisamanwhowantstoseeyoudownstairs.13.Iwillnotforgetmydearfriendsforever.

Iwillneverforgetmydearfriends.練習(xí)注意時態(tài)一致15.Iwentshoppingyesterday.Thereweremanypeopleinthesupermarket.Peoplearecarryingbasketsortakingcarts.IstruggledinthecrowdspickingupthethingsIn