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要點(diǎn)梳理Drinksoupbeforemeals,slimandhealthy.飯前喝湯,苗條健康。7AUnit6Foodandlifestyle1noon/nu:n/n.正午2hamburger/'h?mb?:ɡ?/n.漢堡包3keep/ki:p/vt.保持4lemon/'lem?n/n.檸檬5watermelon/'w?:t?mel?n/n.西瓜6chocolate/'t??kl?t/n.巧克力7beef/bi:f/n.牛肉8carrot/'k?r?t/n.胡蘿卜9sweet/swi:t/n.甜的,糖果10meat/mi:t/n.(豬牛羊等的)肉11health/helθ/n.健康11health/helθ/n.健康12fit/f?t/adj.健康的13keepfit/ki:pf?t/
保持健康14meal/mi:l/n.一餐飯15pear/pe?(r)/n.梨16sugar/'??ɡ?(r)/n.食糖,糖17tooth/tu:θ/n.牙齒18computergame
電腦游戲19change/t?e?nd?/vt.&vi.改變,變化20plan/pl?n/vt.計(jì)劃,打算21pool/pu:l/n.水池,水塘22swimmingpool
游泳池23piece/pi:s/n.塊(片、張、件)24apieceof
一塊(片、張、件)25glass/ɡlɑ:s/n.玻璃杯,玻璃26salt/s?:lt/n鹽27cup/k?p/n.茶杯,杯28kilo/'ki:l??/n.千克,公斤29carton/'kɑ:tn/n.盒30bottle/'b?tl/n.瓶子31less/les/det.&pron.較少(的),更少(的)32than/e?n/prep.比33lessthan/lese?n/
少于,小于34morethan/m?:e?n/
多于35takeawalk/teik?w?:k/
散步36total/'t??tl/adj.總的,總計(jì)的,全部的37number/?n?mb?(r)/n.數(shù),數(shù)量38score/sk?:(r)/n.得分39point/p??nt/n.分?jǐn)?shù)40more/m?:(r)/adv.(程度上)更強(qiáng)更多41order/'?:d?(r)/vt.點(diǎn)(菜)42menu/?menju:/n.菜單43bean/bi:n/n.豆科植物44allright/?:lrait/
行了,好吧45taste/te?st/linkingv.有…的味道46whole/h?ul/adj.整個(gè)的47*energy/'en?d??/n.*能量48*lifestyle/'la?fsta?l/n.*生活方式49*pork/p?:k/n.*豬肉50*snack/sn?k/n.*零食,小吃51*cola/'k??l?/n.*可樂飲料52*plate/ple?t/n.*盤子1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
(一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生吃不飽。)______apple______importantday______interestingdaykeep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/介詞詞組keepthe
classroom
_____________(干凈整潔)keepthemachine_______(run)ananancleanandtidyrunning2.It’sgoodforourhealth.(對(duì)我們健康有利。)①health名詞,健康_________(健康)isimportantforus.②healthy形容詞,健康的_________(health)foodisimportant.IsMillie’slifestyle
(health)?Weneedtokeep___________(health).Youlook____________(health).HealthyhealthyHealthhealthyhealthyIt’sn_____.HoboandEddiearetalkingaboutwhattoeat.Eddiewouldliketohaveah__________.ButHobothinkshamburgersarenotg_____forourhealth,andthatEddieshouldhaveana______,becauseanappleadayk______thedoctoraway.Eddieagrees(同意),butheneedst____.Doyouthinkthathecaneattenapplesforjustonemeal?No,Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkweshouldmakeah_______dietforEddie.Andweshouldhavehealthyl________.oonamburgeroodppleeepsenealthyifestyle1.Theyhavetoomuch
sugarandarebadformyteeth.—Whydoesn’tLilyeatthesecakes?—Becausesheis
fat,shecannoteat
sugar.A.toomuchtoomuchB.muchtoomuchtooC.toomuchmuchtooD.muchtootoomuchtoomany+
意為“太多”toomuch+
意為“太多”Therearetoomanylemons.muchtoo+形容詞意為“太”不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(1)plan動(dòng)詞,意為“打算,計(jì)劃”planningplansth.計(jì)劃某事
計(jì)劃做某事Theyplan_________(drive)toSuzhouforavisit.(2)plan作名詞意為“打算,計(jì)劃”
如:Let’s_______________.
讓我們制定一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃。todrivemakeagoodplanplantodosth.2.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Singular(單數(shù))→Plural(復(fù)數(shù))Mostnounscake→cakes,hamburger→hamburgers,banana→bananas,…Nounsendinginaconsonant+ystory→stories,family→families,…Nounsendingins,sh,ch,orxglass→glasses,wish→wishes,watch→watches,box→boxes,…Nounsendinginopotato→potatoes,photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes,…Nounsendinginforfehalf→halves,life→lives,knife→knives,wife
→wives,leaf
→leaves,half→halves+s-y+ies+es+sor+es-forfe+vesChangethewordsintopluralforms.bus
________
bag_________
half
family_______
photo_______
tooth________
player
kilo__________
day_________
wife__________
potato_______
child_________
watch_______
fish__________
buseshalvesphotosplayersdayspotatoeswatchesbagsfamiliesteethkiloswiveschildrenfish特殊變化:①單復(fù)同形
sheep,fish;Chinese,Japanese
②在詞尾加后綴-ren
child---children
③變內(nèi)部元音
man---men,woman---women;
foot---feet,tooth---teeth記憶口訣:男女羊童啃腳牙?名詞修飾名詞——中心名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2girlstudents,10swimmingpools,5toybears特例:man,woman隨中心詞而變化。
如:amanteacher;twowomenteachers;
3mendoctors;10womennursesTherearesome________________(女司機(jī))andmendoctors.?集體名詞本身屬?gòu)?fù)數(shù)——不存在單數(shù)形式。people,clothes,trousers等。the+姓(s)=the+姓+family表示某某一家人
?看似復(fù)數(shù)實(shí)際是單數(shù)或不可數(shù):
news,Maths,Jameswomendrivers?對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問,用howmuch。例:Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯中有多少牛奶??有些名詞既可以作可數(shù)名詞,又可以作不可數(shù)名詞。但它們的漢語(yǔ)意思有差別。例:fish
魚(可數(shù))魚肉(不可數(shù))
chicken小雞(可數(shù))雞肉(不可數(shù))glass玻璃杯(可數(shù))玻璃(不可數(shù))?用howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問。例:Howmanypensdoyouhave?你有多少支鋼筆?1.
Therearemany_____onthose_____.
A.knives,shelfs
B.knives,shelves
C.knifes,shelves
D.knives,shelfs2.
—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—I’dlike_____.
A.twokilosofpork
B.akiloofporks
C.twopieceofpork
D.apork3.Therearesome______and______onthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radioes,photosD.radios,photoes4.
—Arethereany_____onthefarm?—Yes,therearesome.
A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheepWeuse‘a(chǎn)’or‘a(chǎn)n’beforeasingularcountablenoun.?a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前:如:
apen/adeska‘u’etc.?an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前:如:
anapple/aninterestingstoryan‘h’‘f’‘l’‘m’‘n’‘s’‘x’‘r’etc.?可數(shù)名詞前必須要有限定詞:this/thatbike;a/an/thebike
my/your/his/Tom’sbike1.Thereis
'h'and
's'intheword‘fish’.2.Doyouhave
cake?3.Iwanttohave
orangebag.4.IttakesDaniel______hourtomake_____modelplane.5.Thisis______newwatch.Itis______expensivewatch.6.______elephantis______animal.Itis______largeanimal.7.Doesyourfatherhave
usefulbook?ananAnanananaanaaaa1.There’s_______USshipinthepicture.2.Ittakesmehalf______hourtodosportseveryafternoon.3.______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.4.Thereis______“H”______“L”and_______“F”intheword“half”.5.Thereis______“u”and_______“r”intheword“sure”.6.Mynumberhas______“8”and_____“1”.ananaanAnananaana1.Therearefivecartonsofmilkonthetable.
2.Therearefivecartonsofmilkonthetable.
3.Therearefivecartonsofmilkonthetable.
就劃線部分提問Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?Howmany
cartonsofmilkarethereonthetable?What’sonthetable?1._________twoEnglishbooksonthedesk.2.________anAmericangirlinyourclass?3.________afootballandsometoysonthebed.4.__________(not)anywaterintheriver.5.____________100dollarsinthepurse.6._________manycakesandanappleinthebox?therebe的be遵循就近原則ThereareIsthereThereisThereisn’tThereareArethere用therebe或have/has填空。1.Look!
somecatsinthetree.2.He________anewbike.3.MybrotherandI__________fournewstamps.4.
acaronthehill.5.I_______anewpen,but
noinkinit.6.Doyou
anysisters?Yes,I
onlyone.7.____________somebananasonthetable.8.____________anykitesinthesky?TherearehashaveThereishavethereishavehaveThereareArethere()1.Idon’thave________timetowatchTVathome.A.much B.many C.someD.a()2.—Isthereany_______inthebottle?—No,thereisn’t.A.mangoesB.potatoesC.breadD.milk()3.Iwanttobuy________.A.kiloofmeatB.akiloofmeatsC.twokilosofmeatD.twokilosofmeats()4.—CanIhelpyou?—_____,please.Iwantsomethingtodrink.A.TwoorangesB.TwoglassesC.TwobottlesoforangejuiceD.Twocups()5.Doyouhave________everyday?A.manyhomeworkstodoB.muchhomeworktodoC.muchhomeworkdoingD.manyhomeworkstodoing
ADCCB1.Howmany__________(tomato)doweneedforthesoup?2.Foodcangiveusalotof_______(energy).3.Ilike___________(vegetable)and_________(fruit).4.There________(benot)anymilkintheglass.5.Hehastwo__________(bowl)ofriceeveryday.6.There________(be)somethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ican’tseeanything.7.Isometimeswashthe________(dish)aftermeals.8.Therearesomebooksontheir_________(shelf).9.There________(be)toomuch_________(salt).tomatoesenergyvegetablesfruitisn’tbowlsisdishesshelvesissalt1.totalnumberof
(……的總數(shù))?total_____(詞性),______
(詞義)
①參觀者的總?cè)藬?shù)為3000。
The___________________ofvisitorsis3,000.
?thenumberof“......的數(shù)量”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);
?anumberof=many“許多”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);
②我校的學(xué)生數(shù)量是1000。
_____________________thestudentsinourschool
____1000.
③許多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)看比賽。
_____________________students_______watchingmatches
ontheplayground.totalnumberThenumberofAnumberofareadj.總的is2.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?
?order動(dòng)詞,詞義_________________①我可以點(diǎn)一些漢堡嗎?CanI__________________hamburgers??命令某人做某事ordersb.todosth.②醫(yī)生叫那個(gè)男孩呆在床上。Thedoctor________theboy________________inbed.
點(diǎn),訂購(gòu),命令
ordersomeorderedtostay3.tasten(u),意為“味道,滋味”;link,v.“嘗起來(lái)”,主語(yǔ)是物,
跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),說明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。①它沒有什么味道。
Itdoesn'thavemuch__________.②這面包嘗起來(lái)很好。
Thebread____________________.tastetastesnice/delicious4.morethan“多于,超過”
lessthan“少于”less為________的比較級(jí)。
①他有不到10本書。
Hehas________________10books.
②他每天花費(fèi)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)看電視。Hespends______________twohours__________TVeveryday.
③你能用較少的錢做更多的工作嗎?Canyouuse__________(little)moneytodo_______work?littlelessthanmorethanwatchinglessmore5.howoften
多久一次
詢問“(做某事)頻率”
howlong(1)表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問。(2)表示某東西多長(zhǎng)。①—他們多久去一次公園?—每周一次。
—________________dotheygotothepark?—Onceaweek.②—他在這里呆了多久?—大約兩個(gè)星期?!猒_____________didhestayhere?—Abouttwoweeks.③—這條河有多長(zhǎng)?—大約500千米?!猒_______________istheriver?
—About500kilomet
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