廣州中考初中英語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

從句綜合練習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句Ⅰ.條件狀語(yǔ)從句(if,unless)1.主從句的區(qū)別：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.()()Iwillshowyouthepictureifyouareinterestedinit.()()2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，（1）如果表示可能發(fā)生的事情，句子時(shí)態(tài)__________________eg:如果明天早上我起得早，我會(huì)給你打電話的。_____________________________________(2)如果表示的是客觀真理，句子時(shí)態(tài)____________________eg:如果你把魚(yú)從水里拿出來(lái)，魚(yú)會(huì)死。____________________________________________3.if…not=unlesseg:如果你不開(kāi)窗，房間會(huì)很熱。________________________________________________________________________________________Youcan'tdowellinthequiz,_________youworkhard.IfB.unlessC.becauseD.Since---MayIplaycomputergame?---No,______youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.So3.Ifyou____totheparty,you____agreattime.A.willgo;willhave B.go;have C.go;willhave D.willgo;have4.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe____herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came5.Ifyou____thevase,it____intopieces.A.drop;willfall B.willdrop;fallsC.willdrop;willfall D.drop;fallsⅡ.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(before,after,while,when,since,until)when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)要________。注意：從句中通常不用_____________，而用____________表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。(主將從現(xiàn))1.Wewillgoonapicnic____theweatherisfine.A.after B.whenC.before D.what2.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou____up?A.willgrowB.growingC.grew D.grow3.Whenhe____young,he____playingbasketball.A.is;liked B.was;likedC.was;like D.willbe;like4.Theaccidenthappened____Iwasonmywaytowork.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.assoonasⅢ.原因狀語(yǔ)從句（because,as,since）注意：如果用why來(lái)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，一般要用___________進(jìn)行回答區(qū)別：because+____________becauseof+______________1.Icalledthepolice____theterriblenoise.A.becauseof B.because C.sinceD.as2.____I’mverytired,Iamgoingtobedearly.A.Until B.As C.ThoughD.While3.____nooneknowsthetruth,wedon’tbelievewhathesaid.A.WhetherB.When C.While D.Since4.Webelievetherearealiens____thesephotosofUFOs.A.since B.because C.asD.becauseofⅣ.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(although,though)although和though表示__________,不能與_____________連用1.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou____________itwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though2.__________jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontodayA.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.IfⅤ.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(so…that,such…that)so+______________________+thatsuch+______________________+that他非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，因而受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。Hewas__________honest__________hewaspraisedbytheteacher.Ⅵ.目的狀語(yǔ)從句（sothat）為了提高口語(yǔ)，他們用Twitter與美國(guó)朋友聊天。TheyuseTwittertochatwithAmericanfriends____________________________improvetheirspokenEnglish.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是放在____________________________賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：沒(méi)有具體意思_______________________可省略（1）連詞根據(jù)句子表達(dá)具體意思（如：什么時(shí)候，誰(shuí)…）_________________表示“是否”_______________________（2）語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須使用________語(yǔ)序，即__________+__________（3）時(shí)態(tài)：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)_____________________________主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)_____________________________如：_______________________________________當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理，自然規(guī)律，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句用______________________________1.---Ican’tdecide_______onvacation.Anyadvice?---WhataboutHainan?It’swarminwinter.A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgoC.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo2.---Doyouknow_________themeeting?---Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoinggohave3.---Wehavenoidea__________.----It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifheliveshereC.whoheisD.whenaretheygoingtohave4.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe__________?A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming5.----Jack,couldyoutellme_________fortravellingthissummer?---WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo定語(yǔ)從句1.定語(yǔ)的含義：修飾__________的成分稱(chēng)作定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)修飾名詞的成分變成一個(gè)句子時(shí)，這個(gè)句子稱(chēng)作定語(yǔ)從句。2.先行詞是指人時(shí)，我們用關(guān)系代詞________或者_(dá)_______先行詞是指物時(shí)，我們用關(guān)系代詞________或者_(dá)_______3.關(guān)系詞的作用：(1)、連接作用把主句和從句連接起來(lái)(2)、替代作用=先行詞(3)、成分作用在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分4.關(guān)系代詞在從句中做________時(shí)可省略,做________時(shí)不可省略定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,theonly,no,any,theveryeverything,等Eg：Sayallthatyouknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.3.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who B.which C.what D.whose2.Iwillneverforgettheman______helpedmeyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.who D.where3.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whom B.whose C.that D.which4.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.where B.who C.which D.what綜合練習(xí)1.Iwon’tbegladifshe______comethisevening.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.won’t2.Water_________intoiceifthetemperatureisbelowzero.A.turnB.turnsC.turnedD.isturning3.You_________chemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.A.failB.failedC.willfailD.willnotfail4.Albertsaidthatthelight________fasterthanthesound.A.wentB.hadgoneC.goD.goes5.Shewillcometoseeyou____sheisfreeA.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until6.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo7.______littleTomdoesn’tfeelwell,hisparentslethimstayathome.A.AsB.IfC.SothatD.Whether8.Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme____________sheisverytiredafterawholeday’shardwork.unlessB.whetherC.althoughD.until9.AlthoughMr.GreenisanAmerican,_________hecanspeakverygoodChinese.AifB/CbutDso10.Ican’tremember_______Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why11.I’llcomebacktomorrow_________Iamnotbusy.A.unlessB.butC.ifD.whether12.Hedidn’tsaywhenhe_______.A.returnB.isgoingtoreturnC.wouldreturnD.willreturn13.Idon’tknow___________.A.whatdoeshewantB.whathewantsC.whatdidhewantD.whatwillhewant14.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whenC.howD.that15.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled16.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.that B.what C.which D.who17.Ihatetravelingbyair______Iusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless18.Footballisaveryinterestinggameisplayedallovertheworld.A.thatB.thisC.itD.who19.---It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!---Yes.Iwonder________it.A.howdidhedoB.howhedidC.whydidhedoD.thathedid完成句子他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。Hesaid________________________________theworkbeforedinner.2.他一有消息就告訴你。Hewilltellyou______________________he_________thenews.3.我們正在考慮是否可以按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。We’rethinkingabout________________________________theworkontime.4.我還沒(méi)有決定到哪里度假。Ihaven’tdecided________________goonaholiday.5.她是一個(gè)如此善良的女孩，經(jīng)常幫助他人。Sheis________a________girl________shealways________others.6.他不知道怎么樣處理這件事。Hedoesn’tknow_______________dealwithit.7.自從他去年參觀了北京大學(xué)后，他就決定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。_________hevisitedBeijingUniversitylastyear,he_________________tostudyhard.8.能告訴誰(shuí)會(huì)和Lily一起去看電影呢？Couldyoutellme____________________________toseethefilmwith?9.我意識(shí)到他今天為什么遲到了。Irealized________________________________today.10.我忘記把那本書(shū)放到哪里了。Iforget___________________________________thatbook.11.電影《速度與激情7》如此激動(dòng)人心，以致好評(píng)如潮。FastandFurious7is_______________________ithaswonlotsofgoodreviews.12.昨晚我直到完成任務(wù)才從辦公室出來(lái)。LastnightIoutoftheofficeIthetask.13.我關(guān)心的是他昨天什么時(shí)間去公園的。I’minterestedin________________________totheparkyesterday.14.雖然他太年輕不能上學(xué)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了1000個(gè)單詞了。_________heis___________________________gotoschool,hehasalreadylearnt1000Englishwords.15.如果你乘坐公共汽車(chē)，你將會(huì)遇見(jiàn)這個(gè)城市許多有趣的人。________youtakeabus,you______________manyinterestingpeopleinthiscity.語(yǔ)法選擇Whatwillyoudowhenyouwanttohavesomethingbutwithoutmoney?Lastsummerholiday,Jack,a16-year-oldboy,1wantedtohaveanicebike.Heaskedhisparents2themoneyandtheysaidhemustgetitby3.Buthowcouldhegetit?Onhiswayhomeoneday,he4aboutthis.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildren5forthem.Maybehecouldsweepawaysnowfortheneighbors.6,itwasnotwinter.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Grasscouldn't7fortheirgardens,becausehewasnot8todosuchwork.Justatthemoment,he9Tom,oneofhisclassmates,sellingbooksinabookshop."Icoulddothat,"hethought.HeaskedTom10questions.Helearnedthat11tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejobandhecouldgettwentydollarseachweek.AndTomgavehimthetelephonenumberofthebookshopmanager.Jackalmostflewhome."Mum,Ihave12goodnewstotellyou."Jacksaid.Afterhehadtoldhismother13hethought,shesaid,"Ithinkit'sagoodidea.""I14themanagertomorrow."saidJack,"Afterall,I'mgoingtobeabusinessman."Jack'smotherlooked15athimandsmiled.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which2.A.of B.for C.with D.to3.A.he B.him C.himself D.his4.A.thinks B.willthink C.wasthinking D.isthinking5.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked6.A.But B.If C.So D.However7.A.cuts B.cut C.iscut D.becut8.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.olderenough D.enougholder9.A.sees B.see C.saw D.seeing10.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew11.A.it B.its C.this D.that12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.what B.why C.how D.which14.A.call B.called C.willcall D.wascalling15.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.morehappily閱讀填空Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.46.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.47.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaprocessofchoosingnotes.48.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Readthetextcarefullyandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●49.●Noteanyquestionorideayoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudoit,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.50.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.C.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.D.E.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）廣州目前出現(xiàn)了灰霾天氣（hazeweather），我們的自然環(huán)境質(zhì)量已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題，假如你是Rose，是番禺區(qū)的一名初中生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示向廣州市環(huán)保局局長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封以建設(shè)美麗廣州為主題的倡議信。1.原因：汽車(chē)和工廠排放有害的氣體，部分樹(shù)木被砍伐，污水被排入河里，大街上可見(jiàn)丟棄的垃圾。2.嚴(yán)重性：污染的空氣對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康十分有害。3.相應(yīng)措施：我們應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題，保持環(huán)境干凈，多種植樹(shù)木，公眾場(chǎng)合不允許吸煙。4.你的一至兩個(gè)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearDirector,I’majuniorstudentnamedRosefromPanyuDistrict.