2023年11月北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案

11月北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案(A)

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequesti

onsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Can

dD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheA

nswerSheet.

Passage1

人類學家一詞來自希臘語，歷史學家用材料，人類學家用實物。通過歷史日勺變遷，實物往往

受到多種原因日勺影響而受到損壞。但人們卻發(fā)現(xiàn)兩千年前日勺人類尸體殘骸至今保留完好，因為在

有水日勺環(huán)境中，能與細菌隔離，因為細菌生存需要氧氣，并且酸性環(huán)境能協(xié)助保留。人類學家研

究表明，此人是為神獻身而死日勺。

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,"th

estudyofoldthings".So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistorians

usepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologists(考古學

家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehard

materialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly一thingslikehumanbonesandobject

smadefromstoneandmetal.

Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally,theb

acteria◎田菌)intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwo

od.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.

In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMos

s,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowingin

it.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup一walkinthewrongplaceandyou

cansinkanddisappearforever.ThemenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingStic

kingout一ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestoftheb

ody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly—butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.The

twomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingso

old,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans一thescientistswhoexaminedhimw

ereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmea

1!

Whywasthismansowellpreserved?(76)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenviro

nment,safbfromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryac

idic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoa

tsandshoes.

Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmore

aboutthepersonthattheycalledJLindowMan".(77)Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthat

hehadn'tdoneheavymanualworkinhislifb—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundtha

thehadn'tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferent

gods.

1.Whichlanguagedoestheword"archaeology^comefrom?

A.French.B.Greek.C.Roman.D.German.

【答案】Bo細節(jié)題。問題是考古學一詞日勺來源，文章第一段提到comesfromGreek,意思是來

自希臘語，因此選擇B。

2.Theword"these"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects

【答案】D。推斷題。根據(jù)英語日勺行文特點，背面出現(xiàn)日勺代詞一定指代前面近來提到日勺事物，上一

句提至Uobjects,所后來面these指日勺就是objects。

3.Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve'TindowMan^^?

A.Iceandlowtemperature.B.Bacteriaandoxygen.

C.Soilandenergy.D.Acidandwater.

【答案】Do理解分析題。文章倒數(shù)第二段說Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenviro

nment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive因為在有水日勺環(huán)境中，能與細菌隔

離，因為細菌生存需要氧氣，thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic并且酸性環(huán)境能協(xié)助保留。

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.”LindowMan9,wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.

B.Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.

C.”LindowMan^^wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.

D.”LindowMan^wasgoodatmanualwork.

【答案】B。分析判斷題。文章第一段說mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,butarchaeolo

gistslearnfromtheobjects闡明歷史學家用材料，人類學家用實物，因此選擇B。

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatIsArchaeology?

B.ArchaeologyandHistory

C.AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscovery

D.TheDeathofTindowMan”

【答案】c。主旨大意題。給英語文章選擇題目一定要看文章日勺主題和細節(jié)圍繞什么話題來寫，而

不是看文章大概提到了什么內(nèi)容，本文圍繞人類學家發(fā)現(xiàn)日勺古代尸體以及保留環(huán)境，因此選擇C。

Passage2

本文重要描寫都市生活怎樣對人類日勺大腦產(chǎn)生損害。大自然在人類大腦日勺工作中產(chǎn)生有益日勺

協(xié)助，在醫(yī)院醫(yī)生也用大自然中日勺事物例如數(shù)目來治療疾病。這是歷史上初次人類大多數(shù)住在都

市，都市環(huán)境對人類日勺健康和大腦日勺工作均有損害。人們要找出某些措施來減少都市對大腦日勺損

害。

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLon

don,wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodem

Paris,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothaveh

adthegreatartofShakespeare.

Andyet,citylifeisn'teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffectsth

ebrain,andtheresultsaredepressing.Justbeinginanurbanenvironment,theyhavefound,i

mpairs（損害）ourbasicmentalprocesses.（78）Afterspendingafbwminutesonacrowdedcity

street,thebrainislessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself~controL

Whileit'slongbeenrecognizedthatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitie

sactuallydullourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.

Oneofthemainforcesatworkisacompletelackofnature,whichissurprisinglybenefic

ialforthebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequi

cklywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingare

betterabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureim

provebrainperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife.

Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone（里程碑）.Forthefirstti

meinhistory,themajorityofpeopleliveincities.Insteadofinhabitingwide-openspaces,we*r

ecrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsofStrangers.Inrecentyears,

it'sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportantimplicationsforourmentala

ndphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink.

Thisresearchisalsoleadingsomescientiststodabble（涉足）inurbandesign,astheylook

forwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.（79）Thegoodnewsisthatevenslight

alterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreatingurbanparkswithagreater

varietyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffectsofcityliffe.Themindneeds

nature,andevenalittlebitcanbeabighelp.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople.

B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.

C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits.

D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.

【答案】B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章每一段日勺主題句可以概括出本文重要描寫都市生活怎樣對人類

日勺大腦產(chǎn)生損害，因此選擇B。

7.Thewordftietropolis“inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.citizenB.natureC.cityD.stress

【答案】C。推斷題。文章第一段說都市與人類智力活動日勺關(guān)系，提到city都市一詞，隨即又列

舉兩個事例，London和Paris,因此由此推斷背面說沒有大都市就沒有藝術(shù)，因此選擇C。

8.Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat

A.humanattentionisascarceresource

B.citylifecanmakepeopleverytired

C.thecityisanengineofintellectuallife

D.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain

【答案】D。綜合理解題。文章提到cityaffectsthebrain都市影響人腦，以及impairsour

basicmentalprocesses損害人類大腦日勺基本智力活動日勺過程，此外還有makethecityless

damagingtothebrain要研究怎樣減少都市對大腦日勺損害，因此選擇D。

9.Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecover

morequickly?

A.Nature.B.Bettertreatment.

C.Experienceddoctors.D.Goodmedicine.

【答案】A細節(jié)題。文章第三段提到nature自然是工作中最基本要素，在醫(yī)院醫(yī)生也用大自然

來治療疾病，因此選擇A,

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Differentaspects②面）ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canlead

toanincreaseinself-control.

B.Smallchangesinurbandesign,cannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.

C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth'spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.

D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.

【答案】C。分析判斷題。文章第四段說Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themajorityofpe

opleliveincities這是歷史上初次人類大多數(shù)住在都市，由此判斷選項C為對日勺答案。

Passage3

文章開始說母乳喂養(yǎng)與媽媽后來患糖尿病日勺原因，EleanorSchwarz日勺研究使得母乳喂養(yǎng)和

糖尿病日勺關(guān)系這一研究愈加易懂，她分析數(shù)據(jù)使得研究更可靠。接著又用大量數(shù)據(jù)加以對比來闡

明沒有母乳喂養(yǎng)日勺媽媽比母乳喂養(yǎng)日勺后來患糖尿病日勺機率更大，母乳喂養(yǎng)能減少患病機率，媽媽

最佳母乳喂養(yǎng)一種月，越長越好。文章最終一段給懷孕日勺女性某些提議。

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Breastfeeding（母乳喂養(yǎng)）foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman'sriskofgettin

gdiabetes（糖?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkha

sbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakes

thelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwar

zandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233

womenfromCalifornia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedfd

ratleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78years

old.

AccordingtoSchwarz'sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis（診斷）ofType2diabetesfor

womenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomen

whohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelyto

developdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabou

t1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Sch

warzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlonger

isbetter.（80）"Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds,themorebenefit

forherbody."Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,

shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon'tbreas

tfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoff

weight."Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder/9shesays.

Thefindingisn'tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowome

nwhogetdiabetes（occurringduringpregnancy（懷孕））thattheyareatriskforlatergettingT

ype2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregoryto

addtothe-adviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocuses

onthebenefitstothebaby.

11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.

B.EleanorSchwarz'sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiab

etes.

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.

D.EleanorSchwarz'sresultsseemmorereliable.

【答案】D。分析判斷題。文章第一段說herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve闡明她

日勺研究使得母乳喂養(yǎng)和糖尿病日勺關(guān)系這一研究愈加易懂，她分析數(shù)據(jù)使得研究更可靠，因此選擇

Do

12.AccordingtoSchwarz'sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?

A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.

B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.

C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.

D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.

A綜合理解題。文章第二段用大量數(shù)據(jù)加以對比來闡明沒有母乳喂養(yǎng)日勺媽媽比母乳喂養(yǎng)

日勺后來患糖尿病日勺機率更大，因此選擇A,

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?

A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.

B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdiseas

e.

C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.

D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.

【答案】C。細節(jié)題。文章第三段說breastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,evenIon

gerisbetter闡明媽媽最佳母乳喂養(yǎng)一種月，越長越好，因此選擇C。

14.Whatdoestheauthormeanbybe“inthelastparagraph?

A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.

B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesfbrthefirsttime.

C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.

D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.

Ao推斷題。文章最終一段給懷孕日勺女性某些提議，因此mom-to-be指日勺就是準媽媽，因

此選擇Ao

Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies'ChancesofSurvival

B.BreasffeedingMayLowerMoms*DiabetesRisk

C.BreasffeedingMayBecomeVeryFashioaableinNearFuture

D.BreasffeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight

【答案】B。主旨大意題。文章開始說母乳喂養(yǎng)與媽媽后來患糖尿病日勺原因，接著又說母乳喂養(yǎng)能

減少患病機率，因此選擇B

IIVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefo

urchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesente

nee.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.Youshouldcarefullythinkoverthemanagersaidatthemeeting.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

【答案】C

本題考察名詞性從句，thinkover意思是仔細考慮，背面需要加賓語從句，賓語從句引導詞

可以是特殊疑問詞也可以是that,特殊疑問詞引導從句故意義、作成分、不能省略，that作引導詞

沒故意義、不作成分、不能省略，此處從句中缺乏賓語，指代說話內(nèi)容用what。

17.LastweekIwrotetothehoteltobookaroom,buttheyyet.

A.didn'tanswerB.wasn'tanswering

C.hadn'tansweredD.haven'tanswered

本題考察時態(tài)日勺一致問題，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以看出本句為并列句，前后時態(tài)一致，題干

中日勺時間狀語lastweek和前半句日勺時態(tài)可以判斷，空格處需要使用一般過去時，因此選擇A。

18.Dianafeltverymuchupsetattothepartyasshehadlongedtogoforalongtime.

A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavingbeeninvited

C.nottobeinvitedD.tobenotinvited

【答案】B

本題考察非謂語動詞日勺使用方法，題目中介詞at背面要加名詞性成分，選項都是非謂語動詞

形式，選項A和B是目前分詞，選項C和D是動詞不定式，且所有選項都是用了被動語態(tài)，目

前分詞一般作介詞日勺賓語，且否認形式把not放在助動詞having前面。

19.Onnoaccountheldresponsibleforthecaraccident,soheshouldnotbeputintopr

ison.

A.thedrivercanbeB.canthedriverbe

C.thedriverbeD.bethedriver

【答案】B

本題考察倒裝構(gòu)造，假如句首狀語為否認詞或帶有否認意義日勺詞語或短語，就應(yīng)采用部分倒

裝語序。本句中日勺否認短語onnoaccount位于句首，因此從句需要倒裝，倒裝時要把助動詞提

到主語前面，因此選擇B。

Allthekidsarecryingnow.Whatmakesthemsounhappy?

A.itisB.isitC.itisthatD.isitthat

本題考察強調(diào)句，第二句句子構(gòu)造完整不缺成分，因此考慮強調(diào)句itis...that…構(gòu)造，把要強

調(diào)日勺部分放在is和that之間，此處強調(diào)what,因為本句是特殊疑問句what提前，背面要用疑問

句語序。

21.Unfortunately,thepackageIwasexpectingwastothewrongaddress.

A.writtenB.givenC.packedD.delivered

【答案】D

本題考察詞義辨析。本句日勺意思是：不幸日勺是，我期望收到日勺包裹被郵遞錯了，因此包裹因

該是被郵遞日勺，選項Ddeliver日勺意思是郵遞，投遞，因此選擇D。

22.byalargeaudience,hefeltverynervousanddidn'tknowwhattosay.

A.WatchingB.WatchC.WatchedD.Havingwatched

【答案】C

本題考察非謂語動詞日勺使用方法，本句日勺意思是；被許多觀眾注視著，他感到非常緊張，并

懂得說什么了。本句日勺主語是he,與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞表達被動。

23.Fmverygratefulforyourhelpandhopetodosomethingforyouinthefixture.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

【答案】c

情作為回報。exchange意思是互換；instead意思是取而代之；inreturn意思是作為報答；in

particular意思是尤其地，因此選擇C。

24.Icanyouthattheanimalsarewellcaredforinourzoo,soyouneedn'tworryabout

them.

A.supposeB.assumeC.assureD.grant

【答案】

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：我可以向你保證在我們動物園動物可以得到細心日勺照

顧，因此你不必緊張它們。suppose意思是推想、假設(shè)；assume意思是假定、設(shè)想；assure意思是

保證、擔保；Grant意思是同意、同意。

25.Thedrowningboymadeaattempttocatchtheropethrowntohim.

A.dangerousB.gracefulC.gentleD.desperate

【答案】D

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：溺水日勺孩子拼命地努力抓住那根拋給他日勺繩子。Dang

erous意思是危險日勺；graceful意思是優(yōu)美日勺；gentle意思是溫和日勺;Desperate意思是拼命日勺、不

顧一切日勺。

26.Ifweearlytomorrowmorning,wewillreachthecoastbeforedark.

A.takeoffB.setoffC.setupD.takeup

【答案】B

在天黑之前到達海邊。off意思是拿掉，取消，脫衣；setoff意思是出發(fā)，動身；setup意思

是設(shè)置，架起；takeup意思是拿起，開始從事。

27.AlotofpeoplemistakeJohnfbrBillbecausetheyeachotherinappearancetoomu

ch!

A.weaveB.utilizeC.revealD.resemble

【答案】

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：許多人誤把約翰當成比爾，因為他們兩個人在長相上

太像了。Weave意思是編制，組合；utilize意思是運用；reveal意思是展現(xiàn)，揭示；Resemble

意思是像，類似。

28.Whentherearecordialrelationsbetweenthetwocountries,wemeanthereexistsare

lationshipbetweenthem.

A.friendlyB.hostileC.fertileD.complicated

【答案】A

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：當兩個國家有親切友好日勺關(guān)系時，就是是說他們之間

關(guān)系友好。Friendly意思是友好日勺；hostile意思是有敵意日勺；fertile意思是肥沃日勺，富饒日勺；com

plicated意思是復(fù)雜日勺。

29.Thepatienfsrecoverywasveryencouragingashecouldgetoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.onlyB.almostC.merelyD.hardly

【答案】B

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：病人日勺恢復(fù)非常令人振奮，因為他可以幾乎不用任何

協(xié)助就能起床了。only意思是僅僅，只有；almost意思是幾乎，差不多；merely意思是僅僅地；h

ardly意思是幾乎不。

30.Atthejobinterview,Mr.Browngaveagoodofhimselfandfinallygotajobasa

salesman.

A.opinionB.ideaC.cryD.account

【答案】D

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：在面試時，布朗先生很好地簡介了自己，最終獲得了

這份推銷員日勺工作。opinion意思是想法，主意；idea意識是想法，念頭；cry意思是哭喊，哭泣；

account意思是描述，闡明。

31.Asiswellknown,eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressur

e.

A.addtoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.applyto

【答案】C

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句中as引導定語從句指代背面整個一句話，意思是：眾所周知，吃

得太多會導致心臟病和血壓高。addto意思是加上；attendto意思是專心，注意；contributeto

意思是導致，引起；applyto意思是將..應(yīng)用于。

32.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequentwithfriends.

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

【答案】D

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：俱樂部是一種與朋友可以常常聯(lián)絡(luò)日勺地方。accounts

意思是帳戶，描述；attempts意思是嘗試；contents意思是內(nèi)容；contacts意思是聯(lián)絡(luò)。

33.theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanything

common.

A.Although;onB.Though;in

C.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

【答案】C

本題考察狀語從句及介詞短語日勺搭配。本句日勺意思是：盡管在面積和人口上有明顯日勺差異，

不過美國各州之間有許多共同點。本句日勺主句與從句之間是讓步日勺關(guān)系，因此引導讓步狀語從句

日勺引導詞although,背面有提到在某方面有共同點要用固定搭配have...incommon,因此只能選

擇C。

34.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsthismedicineistestedonhumanbeings.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

【答案】B

本題考察時間狀語從句，本句日勺意思是科學家說這種藥在人體上試驗還需要五六年日勺時間,

也就是說在做人體試驗之前日勺這段時間為五六年，因此選擇B。

35.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbe

enoughtomakeyouinthecrowd.

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

【答案】D

本題考察動副詞搭配日勺辨析。本句主語是動詞日勺目前分詞，standup意思是站立；stand

by意思是支持，standfor意思是代表，standout意思是突出，句子要體現(xiàn)伴隨畢業(yè)生日勺增加，擁

有學位不會讓你鶴立雞群了。

36.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindouttheofthemedicineonthemice.

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

【答案】D

本題考察名詞詞義日勺辨析，findout背面需要一種名詞作賓語，cause意思是原因，result意

思是成果，reason意思是理由，effect意思是成果，本句意思是醫(yī)生試圖作試驗來發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物在

老鼠身上日勺效果，因此選擇D。

37.Thisisonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrictmodemequipment.

A.thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathas

【答案】C

本題考察定語從句，主句是主系表構(gòu)造，表語是oneofthelaundries,其中先行詞為one,

其定語從句日勺引導詞必須用that,背面日勺動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，因此選C。

38.Skatingcanbegoodforyoucorrectly.

A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing

【答案】C

本題考察非謂語動詞，主句日勺主語是skating,背面條件狀語從句日勺主語與主句一致，選擇動

詞時要看該動詞與主句主語的關(guān)系，主動進行用目前分詞，被動完成用過去分詞，此處選擇過去

分詞，溜冰被對日勺操作，省略itis,though引導讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意選擇if引導條件狀語從

句。

39.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countriestoattendthemeeting,withne

arlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C.registeredD.wereregistered

【答案】A

考察動詞時態(tài)，by是完成時日勺標志，theendoflastweek上周末是過去時日勺標志，因此本

句用過去完成時，因此選則A。

40.ItwassuggestedthatbigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefi

trelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

【答案】A

本題考察冠詞日勺使用方法，前面用不定冠詞泛指一件大事件，背面特指兩個國家日勺關(guān)系用定

冠詞。

41.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_

_othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

【答案】D

本句考察狀語從句，although引導讓步狀語從句，意思是盡管他對本領(lǐng)域內(nèi)已經(jīng)完成日勺大量

工作一無所知，主句是主謂構(gòu)造，背面是where引導日勺地點狀語從句，表達在其他試驗者失敗之

處他卻成功了。

42.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,.

A.happilyandsatisfiedB.eagerandexcitedly

C.happyandsatisfiedD.anxiouslyandexcitedly

【答案】C

本句考察形容詞使用方法，前面是動詞日勺目前分詞作狀語，背面主句是主謂構(gòu)造，整個句子

構(gòu)造完整不缺成分，因此可用形容詞作伴隨狀語闡明主語日勺狀態(tài)。

43.一Howaretheirtalksgoingon?Havetheyreachedanyagreement?

一Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdatefor_____talks.

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.higher

【答案】C

本題考察形容詞詞義辨析，前面說他們談話進行地怎么樣，到達共識了嗎，背面回答他們協(xié)

商擇日再談，表達進一步用抽象詞farther,例如繼續(xù)深造fiirtherstudyo

44.tenminutesearlier,youwouldn'thavemissedthetrain.

Butyouwerelate.

A.HadyoucomeB.Didyoucome

C.HaveyoucomeD.Shouldyoucome

【答案】A

本題考察虛擬式倒裝，在虛擬語氣中省略連詞if時，條件句要倒裝，主句用目前完成時，條

件句用過去完成時，把助動詞had提前變成倒裝句。

45.Havingbeentoldthathersondiedintheaccident,theoldwoman

appearedverycalm,asifnothing

A.happenedB.werehappened

C.washappenedD.hadhappened

【答案】D

本題考察動詞時態(tài),本句主句用一般過去時表達過去日勺事情，從句中事情日勺發(fā)生為過去日勺過

去，要用過去完成時。

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAns

werSheet.

46.Idon'tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,hasn'tit?

ABCD

【答案】D

本題考察反意疑問句日勺使用方法，在反意疑問句中前邊是肯定句，背面就用否認句，前邊與

否認句，背面就用肯定句。本句日勺前半部分是一種否認句，所后來面要用肯定構(gòu)造，而且has為

實意動詞，應(yīng)該用doesito

47.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswemayusethetelephoneintheoffice

ABC

forpersonalaffairs.

D

【答案】C

本題考察倒裝構(gòu)造，假如句首狀語為否認詞或帶有否認意義日勺詞語或短語，就應(yīng)采用部分倒

裝語序。本句中日勺否認短語undernocircumstances位于賓語從句句首，因此從句需要倒裝，因

此選Co

48.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomewhichImightusethepocketmoneytobuysome

ABC

flowersformymother'sbirthday.

D

【答案】B

本題考察同位語從句日勺使用方法，同位語從句日勺引導詞要用that,不能用which,本句中日勺

同位語從句是對抽象名詞thought日勺進一步解釋和闡明。

49.Towaitinthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedthathehadleftthe

wallet

ABCD

inthecar.【答案】A

本題考察非謂語動詞日勺使用方法，本句日勺主語為theoldman,與wait日勺邏輯主語一致，因此應(yīng)

該用目前分詞，表達主動關(guān)系。

50.TheGreatWallisSoawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourinevery

year.

ABCD

【答案】B

本題考察成果狀語從句日勺使用方法so…that...背面應(yīng)該用形容詞，表達太……以至

于……，而題目中so背面用了一種名詞性短語，因出o應(yīng)該改為such。

51.Equippedwithmodemfacilities,today'shospitalsarequitedifferentfromthatofthepast.

ABCD

【答案】D

本題考察前后裔詞一致日勺問題，本句日勺主語健day'shospitals是復(fù)數(shù)，因此與之相比較

日勺過去日勺醫(yī)院也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)造that為單數(shù)日勺代詞，應(yīng)該改為hose。

52.Wesolvedtheproblembyusingacomputerratherthantodoitallbyhand.

ABCD

【答案】C

本題考察ratherthan日勺使用方法，ratherthan背面一般用動詞原形即ratherthando構(gòu)造，

意思是而不做什么事情，此題應(yīng)改為ratherthandoit

53.Whohaseyescanseewhatgreatachievementswehavemadesince1978.

ABCD

【答案】A

本題考察復(fù)合句，背面是what引導日勺賓語從句，前面有一種who引導日勺定語從句，但問題在

于本句沒有主語，應(yīng)在who前面加one作為先行詞，也就是本句日勺主語。

54.Surely,therearelotsofproblemssolvinginourresearchsoweneedtogetwellprepared

in

ABCD

advance.【答案】B

本題考察非謂語動詞，solve與problems日勺關(guān)系是被動日勺，不能用目前分詞，因為目前分

詞表達主動關(guān)系，同步此句表達日勺時態(tài)是未來時，因此應(yīng)該用不定式日勺來表達，因此應(yīng)該改為to

besolved。

55.Theharderhetried,themostfailureshesufferedinhisearlydaysasawriter

ABCD

【答案】B

本題考察比較級日勺使用方法"he+比較級,the+比較級表達越……就越……,因此them。

stfailures應(yīng)該改為themorefailures。

PartIVCloze(10%)

本文重要討論古代埃及日勺醫(yī)學，論述了古代埃及人治療疾病日勺措施以及與宗教之間日勺關(guān)系。

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare

4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEans

werthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerS

heet.

WehavequiteabitofinformationaboutancientEgyptianmedicine.Doctors*instructionsh

avebeenfoundtotellus56theydidforthesickandtheinjured.57manyofthetreatm

entsincludedmagic,ancientEgyptiansusedplantleavesandothermethodstotreatmany58

Religion,magicandmedicinewere59relatedinancientEgypt.Somepriests（牧師）wer

especially60asdoctorsto61thesickandtheinjured.Doctorswereheldtoahighmor

alstandard.Patientswastreatedwith62andtheir63informationwashighlysecret.Theh

ighest-rankingdoctorswerepriestsofthegoddessSekhmet,64controlledillnesses.Doctorss

pentapartofeachyear65thegoddess.Doctorswerethoughttobe66tothegodsanda

bletoaskthemforhealing.

Templeswerecentersforhealing.67apersonwasill,heorshewouldcometothet