山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2021-2023年三年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題匯編：七選五

山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2021-202年三年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編

七選五

2023年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

VIL閱讀理解七選五（5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TherearefourmealsadayinEnglishhomes:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.

66Itiseatenatabout8o,clockinthemorning,andconsistsof（包括）porridgewithmilkandsalt

orsugar,boiledorfriedeggs,andbreadandbutterwithjam.Somepeopleliketodrinktea,butothersprefer

coffee.Insteadofporridge,theymayhavefruitjuiceortheymaypreferbiscuits.

Theusualtimeforlunchis1o,clock.Thismealstartswithsouporfruitjuice.67Peoplealsohave

somepoultry（家禽）withcarrotsandbeans.Thenapuddingcomes.Insteadofapudding,theymayprefercheese

andbiscuits.Lastofalliscoffee——blackorwhite.68Waterisusuallyonthetable.Somepreferjuice

orlemonade.

Teaisthethirdmealoftheday.Itiseatenbetween4and5o,clock.Onthetablethereistea,milkorcream,

sugar,breadandbutter,cakesandjam.69

Dinneristhelastmealoftheday.Theusualtimeisabout7o,clock.70

Dinnerusuallyconsistsofsoup,fishormeatwithvegetables—potatoes,greenbeans,carrotandcabbage,

sweetpudding,fruitsalad,icecream,orcheeseandbiscuits.Thenafterhavingachattheyhaveblackorwhite

coffee.

A.Breakfastisthefirstmealoftheday.

B.Lefsenjoysnacksallovertheworld!

C.Thenthereissomebeefwithpotatoes.

D.Friendsandvisitorsareoftenpresentattea.

E.Englishmenoftendrinksomethingatlunch.

F.Porridge,baozi,noodlesarecommonbreakfastfoods.

G.Allthemembersofthefamilysitdowntoeatittogether.

2022年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

VIL閱讀理解七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（5分）

Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearehuge,greatstructurescalledmegastructures（超級(jí)建筑）.Theycanhave

differentsizes,shapesandpurposes.66Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,itwouldhavebeenachallenging

task!

MegastructuressuchastheGreatPyramid,theGreatWallofChina,can,tbebuiltbyonepersonalone.Many

peoplehavetoworktogether-peoplewithdifferentskills,inmathsandscience.67Italsoneedspeople

whocanthinkinadifferentway.

Chinaishometosomeoftheworld,smostamazingbridges.OneoftheseistheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao

Bridge.This55-kilometer-longbridgeisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeeverbuilt.68Thismakesit

easierandfasterforpeopletotransportgoods（貨物）fromthewestsidetotheeastside.Itslocationandstructure

notonlycanprotecttheChinesewhitedolphinbutalsocanbesuccessfullyagainstearthquakes.

TheChineseareabletocompletegreatbuildings,engineeringandart.Theseskillsareadmiredaroundthe

world.69OneofthemistheCentralBankofKuwaitHeadquarters.This235-metre-tallbuildingisjust

likeaboat.Itincludeseightgatessothatpeoplecanenterandgooutsidefromallsidesofthebuilding.Ithasa

wonderfulcarparkwithspacefor1,264cars,meetinghalls,atheatreandamuseumandsoon.

Peoplehavebuiltmegastructuresforthousandsofyears,withcreativethinkerssuchasengineersusingtheir

skillstomakethempossible.Inthefuture,willpeoplewanttobuildbigger,taller,longer,deepermegastructures?

70Let,swaitandsee!

A.Thebuildingofthemneedspeoplewhocansolvegreatchallenges.

B.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenfightingagainstwaterproblems.

C.ManycountriesusuallychooseChinesegroupstobuildforthem.

D.Somewerebuiltinancienttimesandothersaremodernstructures.

E.Canyouimaginewhatthemegastructuresofthefuturewillbelike?

F.Thebridgecutsdownthetimebetweencitiesfrom3hoursto30minutes.

G.Thereweregreatchallengesinplacingtheskybridgehighup.

2021年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

X.閱讀理解七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyoulikehavinglunchatschool?tiSchooldinners”(thatmeansTunch")is

ahottopicintheUKthesedays.81.Somepeoplethinkthatschoolmealsareunhealthy,somepeople

saythattheyaremuchbetterthanthoseinthepastandotherssaythatmiddaymealsshouldbefreeforallschool

children.

Atypicalschooldinnercostsabouttwopounds(about17yuan)adayforasecondarypupilintheUK.

Parentsusuallyneedtopayforthetypicalschooldinnerinadvanceonline.Thereisusuallyamaincourse,a

dessertandadrink.Anddinnersmustincludefoodgroupssuchasfruitandvegetables,proteinand

CarbOhydrate(碳水化合物).82Forexample,thereareIimitS(限制)onnumberoffriedfood.Children

areonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Besides,threedifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables

mustbeservedeachweek.Morerecently,onlinesystemslike??ParentPay“giveparentsmorecontroloverwhat

theirchildrenareeatingatschool.83

MarthaPayne,fromScotland,startedablogcalledNeversecondsaboutherschooldinnerswhenshewasjust

nineyearsold.Shepostedphotographsofherluncheverydayandgavethefoodagradeoutoften.84

Manypeoplereadherblogandyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldpostedpicturesoftheirschoolmealson

Neverseconds.

Now,morethanathirdofBritishschoolpupilshaveschooldinner.Sometakeapackedlunch,preparedat

home.Otherseitherhavelunchathomeoreatatnearbytake-awayrestaurants.

TherearealsomanyplanstoexamineschooldinnersintheUKandlookatwaystomakethembetter.Henry

DimblebyandJohnVincentstartedLeon,achainofrestaurantswhichsellhealthyfastfood.TheBritish

governmenthasaskedthetworestaurantownerstocollectinformationaboutschooldinnersandseehowtheycan

beimproved.85

A.Thegradedependedonthequalityofthefoodandhowhealthyitwas.

B.ButnowfewerandfewerBritishschoolpupilshavelunchatschool.

C.Kids,parentscansetdailyspendinglimitsandseeexactlywhattheybuy.

D.Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhatyoungpeopleeatatlunchtime.

E.Inthepast,schooldinnerledlotsofproblemsbecauseofbreakfastcosts.

F.Maybecomplaintsaboutschooldinnerswillsoonbeathingofthepast.

G.Therearemanyrulesabouthowthefoodofschooldinnerisprepared.

參考答案

2023年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

66.A

67.C

68.E

69.D

70.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)俗。

66.

根據(jù)"Itiseatenatabout8o'CIoCkinthemOming”可知，此處介紹早餐的情況，A選項(xiàng)“早餐是一天的第一餐”

符合，故選A。

67.

根據(jù)"Peoplealsohavesomepoultry（家禽）withcarrotsandbeans”可知，此處介紹內(nèi)容與某種肉類(lèi)與蔬菜有關(guān),

C選項(xiàng)“然后是土豆牛肉”符合，故選C。

68.

根據(jù)"Lastofalliscoffee—blackOrWhite”可知，此處介紹午餐喝的東西，E選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)人常在午餐時(shí)喝點(diǎn)東

西。”符合，故選E。

69.

根據(jù)"Onthetablethereistea,milkorcream,sugar,breadandbutter,cakesandjam”可知，此處介紹下午茶有關(guān)

的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“朋友和客人經(jīng)常來(lái)喝茶”符合，故選D。

70.

根據(jù)"Dinneristhelastmealoftheday.Theusualtimeisabout7o'ClOCk''可知，此處介紹晚餐有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，G

選項(xiàng)“所有的家庭成員坐下來(lái)一起吃”符合，故選G。

2022年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

66.D

67.A

68.F

69.C

70.E

【分析】

文章介紹了在世界的許多地方都有超級(jí)建筑，并舉例中國(guó)擁有的世界上最令人驚嘆的橋梁——港珠澳大橋

的建立，從而說(shuō)明中國(guó)人的精湛高超的建筑技術(shù)，受到了全世界人們的贊賞。

66.

根據(jù)"Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,itwouldhavebeenachallengingtask!”可知，這里提到了建筑的時(shí)間無(wú)論

在什么時(shí)候，所以上句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)建筑時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D”有的是古代建筑，有的是現(xiàn)代建筑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選

Do

67.

根據(jù)"Manypeoplehavetoworktogether-peoplewithdifferentskills,inmathsandSCienCe."以及“Italsoneeds

Pe叩Iewhocanthinkinadifferentway.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是完成像金字塔、長(zhǎng)城這樣宏偉的建筑需要的人才

的要求，選項(xiàng)A”他們的建設(shè)需要能夠解決巨大挑戰(zhàn)的人才?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

68.

根據(jù)"OneoftheseistheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.This55-kilometer-longbridgeisthelongest

sea-crossingbridgeeverbuilt.”可知,后面應(yīng)是說(shuō)有關(guān)港珠澳大橋的情況,再由“Thismakesiteasierandfaster

forpeopletotransportgoods（貨物）fromthewestsidetotheeastside.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是這座橋在時(shí)間方面帶

來(lái)的便利，選項(xiàng)F，這座橋把城市之間的時(shí)間從3小時(shí)縮短到30分鐘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

69.

根據(jù)"TheChineseareabletocompletegreatbuildings,engineeringandart.Theseskillsareadmiredaroundthe

Workr可知，這里說(shuō)的是中國(guó)人有能力完成許多偉大的建筑、工程和藝術(shù)。中國(guó)人的技術(shù)受到全世界的贊

賞。接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是說(shuō)與中國(guó)人有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“許多國(guó)家通常選擇中國(guó)項(xiàng)目組為他們建造建筑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，

故選C。

70.

根據(jù)"Inthefuture,willpeoplewanttobuildbigger,taller,longer,deepermegastructures?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)

與未來(lái)建筑有關(guān)的，選項(xiàng)E“你能想象未來(lái)的巨型建筑會(huì)是什么樣子嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

2021年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

81.D

82.G

83.C

84.A

85.F

【分析】

本文介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)校的午餐情況。雖然英國(guó)政府不能讓每個(gè)學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)意，但英國(guó)政府正采取措施改進(jìn)

這一情況。

81.

根據(jù)下文“Somepeoplethinkthatschoolmealsareunhealthy,somepeoplesaythattheyaremuchbetterthan

thoseinthepastandotherssaythatmiddaymealsshouldbefreeforallschoolChiIdren.”有人認(rèn)為學(xué)校的飯菜不

健康，有人說(shuō)學(xué)校的飯菜比過(guò)去好多了，還有人說(shuō)中午的飯菜應(yīng)該免費(fèi)給所有在校學(xué)生?？芍?，這些是不

同的人有不同的看法。此處應(yīng)該選擇Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhatyoungpeopleeatatlunchtime.對(duì)

于年輕人午餐吃什么有不同的看法。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

82.

根據(jù)"Forexample,thereareIimitS（限制）onnumberoffriedfood.Childrenareonlyallowedtoeatsmall

amountsoffattyorsweetfood.Besides,threedifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesmustbeservedeachweek.^^

例如，油炸食品的數(shù)量是有限制的。兒童只允許吃少量的脂肪或甜食。此外，每周必