初中英語(yǔ)《反義疑問(wèn)句》優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

語(yǔ)法：反意疑問(wèn)句

一、含義：

在一個(gè)陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句提出相反的疑問(wèn)，這種疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。如：

1.SARSisscary,isn’tit?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?二、結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+后否eg.SARSisscary,isn’tit?結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯eg.SARSisn’tscary,isit?

結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+后否

Be動(dòng)詞：

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?

6.IamChinese,____________?aren’tyouisn’thewasn’titweren’tyouisn’tshearen’tI行為動(dòng)詞：

1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它動(dòng)詞：

1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’twe三、特殊用法(一）1.Hismotherisadoctor,__________?2.Thedogsarefighting,____________?

Thereisaboyinourclassroom,______________?4.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,_________________?5.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,______________?isn’tshearen’ttheyisn’tthereweren’ttherewon’tthere三、特殊用法(二）

6.Sitdownplease,_______________?7.Pleasecallme,_________________?8.Let’sgohome,________________?9.Letusgohome,________________?10.Letmesee,__________________?will/won’tyoushall/shan’twewill/won’tyouwill/won’tyouwill/won’tyou結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?4.Itdoesn’trainhere,__________?5.Hissisterdoesn’thaveaheadache,_____________?6.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?areyouishedoesitdoesshewasitdidyou7.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,__________?8.Thereisn’taboyinourclassroom,_____________?9.Thereweren’tmanycarsinthestreet,______________?10.Don’tsmoke,____________?11.Don’tlet’sdoit,____________？willyouisthereweretherewillyoushallwe1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I’m，疑問(wèn)部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may+主語(yǔ)。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?4))含有oughtto的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語(yǔ)。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?Let’sseethekey1).I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3).Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?4).Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the? shouldn’the?5)陳述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don’t+主語(yǔ)（didn't+主語(yǔ)）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn’t+主語(yǔ)或usedn't+主語(yǔ)。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7)陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8)陳述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?5).Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?

usen’the?7).You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8).Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?Let’scheckup!9)陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陳述部分有must的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11)感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be+主語(yǔ)。Whatcolors,aren'tthey?

12)陳述部分由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?9)You'dliketogowithme,___________?10)Hemustbeadoctor,__________?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,_______________________?

Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,__________?11)Whatcolours,__________?12)NeitheryounorIamengineer,__________?isn'thehaven'tyou/didn’tyoudidn'thearen'ttheyarewewouldn'tyou13)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldn'the?b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(尤其當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí))，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)13)Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldn'the?Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need(dare)+主語(yǔ)。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18)陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20)must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?16).Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17).Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18).Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19).Itisimpossible,isn'tit?20).Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?Dosomeexercises!1.I’mastudentwhohavemyowndreams,aren’tI?2.Idon’tthinkI’maveryindustriousstudent,amI?3.Hemadenoanswerwhenaskedbytheteacher,didhe?4.Wehavetofinishthepaperintwohours,don’twe?5.Theyusedtodinnerdowntown,didn’tthey/usedn’tthey/usen’tthey?6.Imustfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime,mustn’tI?7.Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday,didn’the?8.whatasmell,isn’tit?9.Nothinghasbeenleft,hasit?10.Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?/doeshe?Dosomeexercises!11.Don’tmentionitagain,willyou?12.Let’sseewhattheteachersaysaboutthis,shallwe?13.Letmehaveatry,willyou?14.Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?15.Hehasdoneverywellinthelasttwoyears,andheissuretopasstheentranceexamsforcollege,isn’the?Attention:1.簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的否定形式，要用縮寫形式，不能出現(xiàn)not，主語(yǔ)要用人稱代詞不能用名詞.

Hermotherisadoctor,isn‘tshe?

Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?

2.對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，是根據(jù)事實(shí)，而不是根據(jù)問(wèn)題的提法。

Heisn‘tadoctor,