2023北京高三一模英語(yǔ)匯編：完形填空

2023北京高三一模英語(yǔ)匯編

完形填空

一、完形填空

（2023?北京東城?統(tǒng)考一模）Bernard,the82-year-oldretiredpoliceofficer,washeartbrokenwhenhe

]hispreciousmedal.HishousewasbrokenintolastDecember.Thethieftookawaysomejewelry,some

cashandhistreasuredmedalgivenforhis32yearsof2withLiveipooIPoliceStation.Hebelievedthe

medalwasgoneforever.

Threemonthslater,David,ayoungvolunteerpulledthemedalft,omariverina“one?in?a-million''catch.The

youngmanwasinalitterclean-upprogrammeinLiverpool.Hehadbeenusingalargemagnet（磁鐵）to

3metalrubbishoutoftheriverfor30minuteswhenhefoundasmallbluemetalbox.

“Iwouldhaveneverfoundthemedalifwehadn,t4alltherubbishintheriverfirst,,,saidDavid.uAt

first,Wefoundoldbitsofshoppingcartsandothermetalitemsbutabouthalfanhourlater,Ipulledoutthe

5,andit,sgot'PoliceLongServiceMedal,writtenonit,Itreallywaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack

（干草堆）

6,themedalwascarvedwithBernard,snameandthemedalnumber,whichDavidusedto

7thesenior,sphonenumberonline.Theretiredpoliceofficerwas8whenhereceivedacall

sayingthemedalhadbeenfoundinariver,stillinitsmetalbox.Andwhenhewastolditwouldbe9to

himbytheyoungmanwhofoundit,hisfacelitup.DavidthenplannedavisittomeetBernardandreturnedthe

medaltohim.

“Thiswastrulythebest10forcleaningupthatrubbish...It,samazing,,,Davidsaid.

1.A.damagedB.lostC.soldD.dirtied

2.A.businessB.communicationC.cooperationD.service

3.A.netB.siteC.cupD.fish

4.A.tackledB.desertedC.recycledD.buried

5.A.magnetB.rubbishC.boxD.jewelry

6.A.ApparentlyB.ThankfullyC.GraduallyD.Consequently

7.A.trackB.recallC.recordD.dial

8.A.nervousB.astonishedC.proudD.embarrassed

9.A.awardedB.submittedC.presentedD.addressed

10.A.driveB.proofC.wishD.reward

（2023?北京西城?統(tǒng)考一模）

carousel

Asachildgrowingupinthe1980s,MarleneIrvintookmanytripstoJoyland,anamusementparkinher

hometownofWichita,Kansas.ShegotexcitedthemomentherfamilydroveintoJoyland,sparkinglot.44The

carouselcirclingattheentrancetotheparkwasalwaysthe11forme,“Marlenesaid.fc?Icouldwatchthe

horsesforhours.”

Joylandcertainlymadea/an12impressiononMarlene,asshegother“firstrealjob“yearslaterat

Wichita,sChanceManufacturing,thelargestmakerofamusementparkridesintheworldatthetime.Marlene

startedinthefiberglassworkshop,wherethecarouselhorses,frames,alongwithpartsforFerriswheels,roller

coasters,andotherrides,werepiecedtogethe匚She13foundherwaytoChance,sartanddecoration

department,becomingoneoftheleadhorseartists.Then,afterworkingatChancefornearlyfifteenyears,Marlene

decidedtostartherownbusiness,

focusingoncarouselrestoration.

Aroundthesametime,Joylandstartedexperiencinga14inattendance.Atlast,totheheartbreakof

Wichitansyoungandold,Joyland15aftermorethanfiftyyearsofoperation.Localpreservation

organizationspurchasedsomeofthepark,shistoricalitems,andJoyland,sthirty-sixcarouselhorsesweredonated

toBotanica,aWichita-ownedbotanicalgarden.BotanicaaskedMarleneto16theold,brokenhorses,and

sheacceptedthechallenge.

AsMarlenefinishedeachhorse,Botanica17themforthepublictosee.Althoughthey

looked18comparedtotheirglory（輝煌）daysatJoyland,thankstoMarlene,sartisticefforts,thehorses

impressedobserversevenmorethantheyhadbefore.WhennativeWichitanssawthem,their

most19Questionwas:??Willwebeabletoridethem?^^Evenas20,theyrememberedridingthe

horsesatJoylandwhentheywerekids.

Marlenealwayssmiledandanswered:"They'vebeenwaitingforyoutocomeback.”

11.A.memoryB.dreamC.highlightD.comfort

12.A.immediateB.lastingC.accurateD.general

13.A.suddenlyB.definitelyC.hesitantlyD.eventually

14.A.declineB.breakC.boostD.return

15.A.wentdownB.felldownC.gotdownD.shutdown

16.A.replaceB.rearrangeC.restoreD.reuse

17.A.displayedB.movedC.protectedD.advertised

18.A.modernB.differentC.attractiveD.unique

19.A.basicB.unexpectedC.commonD.remarkable

20.A.repairmenB.customersC.residentsD.adults

（2023?北京海淀?統(tǒng)考一模）BeforeJennypassedawayfromcancer,shemadeherhusband,Steve,and

theirdaughter,Brittany,promiseheronething:hewould21Brittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothe

homecoming（返校節(jié)）game,whereshewas22forhomecomingqueen.Itwasimportanttoherthather

daughtershouldgo.BrittanyandSteve23.

Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday,September24,Jennydied.Keepingtheir24,thatveryafternoon,

anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfatheracrossthefootballfieldwiththeothernominees（被提名

者）toawaitthe25ofthevoting.

Brittanywasn'tnamedhomecomingqueenthatday;Nylawas.But,likemanyintheclose-knitcommunity,

NylahadheardaboutJennyandhernobledeedsforthecommunity.Ina(n)26gesture,momentsafterreceiving

thecrown,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,andplaceditatopherfriend,s.The

twoembraced,27holdingeachothertightlyforsupport.

?tShe,dratherhavehermomthanacrown,,,Nylasaid.ByhandingittoBrittany,πIwastellingherthatshewas

hermoιn,squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,especiallyme.,,

“Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher,,,saidBrittany,whopaidNylatheultimate

praise,"IcanseemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesamecaring,28spirit.,,

“Nylaisnolessqueenforlackofacrown,,,saidateacher.There'sasayingthatrealqueens29eachother's

crowns.Butthetruthis,realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletotherqueens30.

21.A.inviteB.introduceC.recommendD.accompany

22.A.runningB.votingC.seekingD.applying

23.A.agreedB.negotiatedC.hesitatedD.declined

24.A.awardB.promiseC.appointmentD.secret

25.A.sessionB.processC.outcomeD.start

26.A.unplannedB.expectantC.unwillingD.typical

27.A.gratefullyB.cheerfullyC.sadlyD.tearfully

28.A.volunteeringB.nursingC.givingD.forgiving

29.A.wearB.makeC.tradeD.fix

30.A.standB.shineC.leadD.celebrate

(2023?北京朝陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考一模)IgraspedasandwichasItriedtofinishmyworkduringlunch.Mycompany,

likemanycompanies,had31costsbynotreplacingpeopleastheyleft.Thesurvivorshadtotakeupthe

work.Formeandmyco-workers,thismeantnolunchhour.Iwantedtoquit,butgiventheeconomy,itwashardto

findanotherjob.Ifelt32.Thenaconversationwithasix-year-oldgirlchangedmy33.

Theyounggirlwasstandinginlinewithhermomatthesupermarket.

“Gooddayatschool?^^Iasked.

Anod.

"What'syourfavoritesubject?”

“Lunch.”

Ismiled.Thathadbeenmy34too.Atlunch,Icouldtalkwithmyfriends,drawpicturesorplay

games.Therewerenoadultstotellmewhattodo.Thetimewasmine.

Butwhathappenedtolunchtimenow?

IknewIwasentitledtoalunchbreakatwork.SoIdecidedto35it.Ourofficewaslocatedinthe

downtownandIsetoutto36thearea.Afewblocksawaywasanartmuseumwithfreeadmission.Atthe

endofanotherstreet,Iwassurprisedtodiscoversomehorseseatinggrassinafield.

Atthebeginningofmytoursduringlunch,Ireceivedsome37staresfrommyco-workers,butI

chosetoignorethem.Infact,Iwatchedinamazementthatsomeofthemstartedto38theirworkduring

lunch.39.westartedinvitingeachotheroutforwalksanddiscoveredWehadothertopicsofconversation

beyondthecommoncomplaintsaboutwork.

I,mstilllookingforanewposition,butwithlessanxietythanbefore.Ifwecan,tchangeour40.we

canchangeourattitude.

31.A.countedB.cutC.paidD.raised

32.A.trappedB.fearfulC.shockedD.hurt

33.A.workB.wayC.viewD.plan

34.A.decisionB.explanationC.secretD.answer

35.A.takeB.makeC.findD.stop

36.A.exploreB.measureC.developD.identify

37.A.innocentB.determinedC.sympatheticD.unpleasant

38.A.carryonB.takeoverC.putasideD.gothrough

39.A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously

40.A.strategiesB.circumstancesC.responsibilitiesD.principles

（2023?北京豐臺(tái)?統(tǒng)考一模）Ithadbeenaninterestingsoccermatch.Jerrywassoabsorbedinitthat

everyone41hispassionforsports.Healsodevelopeda42attitudetowardsacquiringsucha

socceruniform.Whateverhedesires,heaskshisparentstopurchaseitinasplitofseconds.

fcfcMom,Iwantasocceruniform,hebeggedhismother.

“OK,"saidhismother,44butyouneedtohave43

Thedayspassedby,buthegotno44fromhisparents.Hisdreamseemedtocollapse.However,Jerry

nevergaveuphisidea.Hekeptthinkinghowtoachieveitasearlyaspossible.Asparklingideastruckhismind.He

could45oneofhisT-shirts,butwhatifhismothersawandscolded（責(zé)備）?ThoUghanxious,hefinally

madeuphismind.

HedrewacirclewiththehelpofabowlandmodifiedthesoccerimageontotheT-shirt.Healsotook46

toavoidthespreadofcolorontotheothersideofit.Itwasaremarkablepieceofwork.

uJerry!Whatareyoudoing?”hismothersuddenlyappeared.

“Imaynotgettheunifbιτn,butIcantrytopainttheimageonmyT-shirt,Ithought.,,Hewas47toface

hismother.Butoutofhisexpectation,hismother48himforhisworkignoringthemistake.Shedidnot

mindtheT-shirtinthepresenceoftheideaofpainting.

??It,sOKjSaidMom.

“Ifwehadfulfilledyoureverywant,yourinborn49wouldhavebeenhidden.Youwouldn,thave

thoughtofotheralternativeingettingtheuniform.Thataddstoyour50toachieveyourgoal,^^shesaid.

??Thankyou,Mom.,,Heranplayfully.

41.A.controlledB.sensedC.supportedD.expected

42.A.thirstyB.realisticC.cautiousD.selfish

43.A.confidenceB.motivationC.inspirationD.patience

44.A.decisionB.responseC.judgmentD.recognition

45.A.purchaseB.exchangeC.paintD.sew

46.A.interestB.energyC.courageD.care

47.A.eagerB.surprisedC.afraidD.relieved

48.A.appreciatedB.blamedC.rewardedD.thanked

49.A.tasteB,fondnessC.talentD.fear

50.A.willpowerB,honestyC.responsibilityD.tolerance

（2023?北京石景山?統(tǒng)考一模）Iamnevergoodatpublicspeaking.EverylimeIwasinvolvedinagroup

project,Iwouldalwaysvolunteertobeanyrolebutthepresenter.So,whenmypartnerEmilyofferedtobethe

51ofourproject,Iwasoverjoyed.

Unfortunately,onthepresentationday,Emilyfellillbadly.Shehadtostayhometorest.Iwasworriedthatshe

may52thepresentation,soIcalledher.AsIspoketoheronthephone,itbecameapparentthatIhadto

stepupandpresentourproject.Iwasfilledwith53.BythetimeIhungupthephone,Icouldhardly

breathe.

1hadno54buttomakeanalternativeplan.Itriedto55mynervousnessandfocusonthe

taskathand.Pullingoutapieceofpaper,IwrotewhateverIcouldrememberonitwithgreaturgency.

Withthatpieceofpaper,Istoodoutsidetheclassroomdoor,waitingformyturn.Itriedtobecalm,butastime

passedby,56wentthroughmeandthewaitingareaseemedtoosmallformeto57.Whenmy

namewascalled,Ibrokeoutintoacoldsweat.

Infrontofthejudges,myhandsfailedintheirattemptstoremain58.Allthewhile,myvoiceand

handswereshaking.ItriedtotakeshallowbreathsandIfeltIwouldfallapartanytime.Somehow,I59to

gothroughtheentirepresentationanddelivermyspeechasplanned.60myfearwasnotashardasit

seemed,andmyalternativeplanprovedtobeasuccess.

51.A.recorderB.speakerC.designerD.organizer

52.A.changeB.giveC.analyzeD.miss

53.A.reliefB.excitementC.anxietyD.shame

54.A.resourceB.worryC.chanceD.choice

55.A.pushasideB.letoutC.hidebehindD.holdonto

56.A.sadnessB.fearC.angerD.guilt

57.A.restB.cryC.breatheD.sigh

58.A.steadyB.flexibleC.gentleD.strong

59.A.pretendedB.expectedC.refusedD.managed

60.A.UnderstandingB.OvercomingC.AdmittingD.Expressing

（2023?北京房山?統(tǒng)考一模）IglancedtomyleftandrightasIgotreadyatthestartingline.Thesightof

othercompetitorswhohadconfidentandfierce-lookingfacesgotmegoosebumpsandIwasevenmore61

thanbefore.

“Onyourmark,getset...Go!”shoutedtheraceofficial.Ipushedmyselfforwardwithallmy62and

startedrunningasthoughaprideofman-eatinglionswerecomingafterme.AsIran,?couldseetheother

competitorscatchingupwithme.AΠofasudden,Ifelldownonmyknees.Ahundredpairsofeyesboredintome,

watchingme63togetup.ButnomatterhowhardItried,Ijustcouldnotdoit.

“No,itcannotendlikethis.Ihaveto64thisrace."Ithoughttomyself.However,thepainfrommy

injurywassounbearablethatIfelttotally65.1reallywantedtogiveup.

Outofdespair,Igazedupatthefinishingline.Justthen,akindcompetitor66herhandtome.

??Thankyou...^^?whispered67asIgrabbedherhandandshepulledmeup.

Shelentmehershoulderforsupport,andI68forward.Thecrowdcheeredatthisbrilliantdisplayof

69.Together,bothofuscrossedthefinishingline.

EventhoughInevergotthechancetoIeamhername,Iwillalwaysrememberherastheonewhostepped

forwardtohelpmewhenIwasin70.

61.A.tiredB.confusedC.nervousD.regretful

62.A.joyB.mightC.troubleD.shame

63.A.attemptB.hesitateC.waitD.pretend

64.A.organizeB.evaluateC.appreciateD.complete

65.A.defeatedB.inspiredC.shockedD.relaxed

66.A.wavedB.extendedC.showedD.pointed

67.A.proudlyB.cautiouslyC.awkwardlyD.gratefully

68.A.movedB.fellC.bentD.looked

69.A.partnershipB.sportsmanshipC.leadershipD.friendship

70.A.angerB.doubtC.needD.silence

（2023?北京延慶?統(tǒng)考一模）Miloisarescuedogadoptedby20-year-oldMakaylaSwift.Onemorningin

November2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorinSilverSpring,Maryland,andMilo71running.

Milorantothehouseacrossthestreet.Heseemedunsatisfiedwiththishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor,

Swiftonhis72.Milostartedscratchingonthefrontdoor.

Swiftwas73、becausenoteveryonewantsastrangedogontheirproperty.Butasshetriedto

74Miloaway,shecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindow.

Itwasavoiceyelling"Help!”

Hoursearlier,around4a.m.,SherryStarr,85,hadrisenfromherbed.Allofasudden,standingtherebetween

thetoiletandthetub,sheslippedandfellheavilyonthefloor.Shewas75betweenthetoiletandthetub

andcouldnotmoveatall.Starrwas76andthoughtshewasjustgoingtodiethere.

Forthenextfewhours,Starrpracticedyelling:??Help!Help!Hell?lp!,,

Hervoicewasvery77thatnoonecouldhear.Luckily,Milo78heardStarrthemoment

Swiftopenedherownfrontdoor.

Swiftcalledtheemergencynumber911.Whentheambulanceworkersarrived,theythoughtthey,dhaveto

removethetoiletto79Starr,butinstead,theygaveonelastpullandoutshepopped.Thoughshewas

blackandblueallover,Starr80atriptothehospital.

Swifthasknownherownshareofdistress.Twoyearsago,hermotherdied.ShesaysthatMilohashelpedher

withhergrief.??Thatdogisablessing,,,shesays.

71.A.moveddownB.tookoffC.reachedoutD.pulledup

72.A.tailB.headC.bodyD.feet

73.A.disappointedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.astonished

74.A.giveB.sweepC.knockD.drag

75.A.sunkB.stuckC.liftedD.settled

76.A.su?prisedB.boredC.puzzledD.scared

77.A.weakB.sharpC.roughD.loud

78.A.apparentlyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.temporarily

79.A.trapB.dropC.freeD.lay

80.A.avoidedB.failedC.declinedD.continued

參考答案

1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一記敘文。退休警察貝爾納家遭小偷光顧，丟失的物件包括他珍貴的勛章，三個(gè)月后，利

物浦參加垃圾清理計(jì)劃的志愿者大衛(wèi)在河道清理時(shí)，意外打撈到裝有勛章的盒子，并按照上面的信息，找

到了他，并交還給了他。

1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：貝爾納是一名82歲的退休警察，他失去了珍貴的勛章，傷心欲絕。A.

damaged損壞；B.lost丟失；C.sold出售：D.dirtied弄臟。根據(jù)第一段“Thethieftookawaysomejewelry,

somecashandhistreasuredmedalgivenforhis32yearsof2____withLiverpoolPoliceStation.（小偷偷走

了一些珠寶、現(xiàn)金和他因在利物浦警察局工作32年而獲得的珍貴勛章。）”可知，小偷偷了貝爾納的勛章，

所以貝爾納失去了（lost）勛章。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小偷偷走了一些珠寶、現(xiàn)金和他因在利物浦警察局任職32年而獲得的珍貴

勛章。A.business業(yè)務(wù)；B.communication溝通；C.cooperation合作；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)句中的his

treasuredmedalgivenforhis32years可知，這個(gè)勛章是因?yàn)樗嗄甑墓ぷ鞫玫降?，此處考查名詞serve,

意為“長(zhǎng)期、受到敬重的工作，效勞，服務(wù)”，常用名詞短語(yǔ)SerViCeWith…，意為"在……任職，工作”，故

選D項(xiàng)。

3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他用一塊大磁鐵從河里打撈金屬垃圾30分鐘后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)藍(lán)色的小金

屬盒子。A.net凈賺；B.site使坐落在；C.cup做成杯狀；D.fish搜尋，摸找。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fishsth

outofsth,意為"從...中取出，拿出，拖出....”，根據(jù)上一句"Theyoungmanwasinalitterclean-up

ProgrammeinLiVerPOOl.（這名年輕人正在利物浦參加垃圾清理計(jì)劃。）”，磁鐵可以吸附一些金屬，故這位

年輕人用磁鐵吸附河道里的金屬垃圾，以清理河道。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們沒(méi)有先處理河里的所有垃圾，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)找到勛章。A.tackled處

理；B.deserted遺棄；C.recycled回收；D.buried掩埋。根據(jù)上文“Theyoungmanwasinalitterclean-up

programmeinLiverpool.Hehadbeenusingalargemagnet（磁鐵）to3metalrubbishoutoftheriverfor

30minuteswhenhefoundasmallbluemetalbox.（這名年輕人正在利物浦參加垃圾清理計(jì)劃。他用一塊大磁

鐵從河里打撈金屬垃圾30分鐘后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)藍(lán)色的小金屬盒子。）“可知，這個(gè)垃圾清理計(jì)劃包括了清

理河道里的金屬垃圾，tackled符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了購(gòu)物車和其他金屬物品的舊碎片，但大約半小時(shí)后，我

拽出一個(gè)盒子，上面寫著“警察長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)勛章“，真的就像大海撈針一樣。A.magnet磁鐵；B.rubbish垃

圾；C.box盒子；DJewelry珠寶。根據(jù)下文“Theretiredpoliceofficerwas8whenhereceivedacall

sayingthemedalhadbeenfoundinariver,stillinitsmetalbox.（當(dāng)這位退休警官接到電話說(shuō)勛章在河里被發(fā)現(xiàn)

時(shí)，勛章還裝在金屬盒子里，他非常驚訝。）”可知，勛章存放在盒子（box）里。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，獎(jiǎng)?wù)律峡讨{德的名字和獎(jiǎng)?wù)绿?hào)碼，大衛(wèi)用它在網(wǎng)上追

蹤了這位前輩的電話號(hào)碼。A.Apparently顯然；B.Thankfully謝天謝地；C.Gradually逐漸；D.

COnSeqUenUy因此。能夠通過(guò)勛章上的信息找到失主，是一件慶幸的事，ThankfUlIy符合語(yǔ)境。故選B

項(xiàng)。

7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，獎(jiǎng)?wù)律峡讨{德的名字和獎(jiǎng)?wù)绿?hào)碼，大衛(wèi)用它在網(wǎng)上追

蹤了這位前輩的電話號(hào)碼。A.track追查；B.recall回想起；C.record記錄；D.dial撥號(hào)。句中的themedal

WaSCarVedWithBernarCrSnameandthemedalnUmber可知，勛章上的信息方便DaVid追查（track）到失主的

電話號(hào)碼。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：（當(dāng)這位退休警官接到電話說(shuō)勛章在河里被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，勛章還裝在金屬盒子

里，他非常驚訝。A.nervous緊張的；B.astonished驚訝；C.proud驕傲；D.embaITaSSed尷尬。根據(jù)第一

段最后一句"Hebelievedthemedalwasgoneforever.（他以為獎(jiǎng)?wù)掠肋h(yuǎn)消失了。）”可知，原本伯納德認(rèn)為，勛

章再也找不回來(lái)了，但現(xiàn)在有人打電話告知?jiǎng)渍碌南侣?，他驚訝，在情理之中。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他被告知發(fā)現(xiàn)它的年輕人將把它交給他時(shí)，他的臉上露出了笑容。A.

awarded授予；B.submitted屈服；C.presented提交，交給；D.addressed致辭。根據(jù)下文“Davidthen

plannedavisittomeetBernardandreturnedthemedaltohim.（隨后，大衛(wèi)計(jì)劃去拜訪伯納德，并把獎(jiǎng)?wù)逻€給

了他。）”可知，DaVid不但找到了失主，還親自把勛章交給了（presented）他。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這確實(shí)是清理垃圾的最好回報(bào)。A.drive驅(qū)動(dòng)；B.proof證明；C.wish愿

望；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)。根據(jù)下文“It，Samazing（這事令人驚奇）"，上文“Ipulledoutthe5,and

it,sgot4PoliceLongServiceMedal,writtenonit,Itreallywaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack（干草堆）.（我拽

出一個(gè)盒子，上面寫著‘警察長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)勛章'，真的就像大海撈針一樣。戶可知，清理河道金屬垃圾的過(guò)程

中，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)勛章，并歸還失主，實(shí)屬意料之外的好事，reward符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是MarIeneIrVin幫助修復(fù)JOyIand又舊又破的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，給人們留

下了深刻的印象。

11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：公園入口處的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬一直是最讓我激動(dòng)的。A.memory記憶；B.dream

夢(mèng)；C.highlight最好（或最精彩、最激動(dòng)人心）的部分；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)下文“Icouldwatchthe

horsesforhours”可知，公園入口處的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬一直是最讓Marlene激動(dòng)的。故選C。

12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：JOyland無(wú)疑給Maliene留下了持久的印象，多年后她在WiChita飛

ChanceManufacturing（當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最大的游樂(lè)園游樂(lè)設(shè)施制造商）得到了她的“第一份真正的工作A.

immediate立刻的；B.lasting持久的；C.accurate準(zhǔn)確的；D.general普遍的。根據(jù)上文“Shegotexcitedthe

momentherfamilydroveintoJoyland,sparkinglot”可知,Joyland無(wú)疑給Marlene留下了持久的印象。故選

Bo

13.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她最終進(jìn)入了ChanCe的藝術(shù)和裝飾部門，成為主要的馬藝術(shù)家之一。A.

suddenly突然；B.definitely肯定地；C.hesitantly猶豫地；D.eventually最終。根據(jù)下文“fbundherwayto

,

Chancesartanddecorationdepartment''可知,她最終進(jìn)入了Chance的藝術(shù)和裝飾部門。故選Do

14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，JOyIand的入場(chǎng)率開(kāi)始下降。A.decline下降；B.break打破；C.

boost提高；D.return回來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“Localpreservationorganizationspurchasedsomeofthepark,shistorical

items,andJoyland,sthirty-sixcarouselhorsesweredonatedtoBotanica''可知，Joyland的入場(chǎng)率開(kāi)始下降。故

選Ao

15.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最終，令WiChita的老老少少心碎的是，在運(yùn)營(yíng)了50多年后，JOyIand關(guān)

閉了。A.wentdown下來(lái)；B.felldown倒下；C.gotdown下來(lái)；D.shutdown關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“Local

preservationorganizationspurchasedsomeofthepark,shistoricalitems,andJoyland,sthirty-sixcarouselhorses

weredonatedtoBotaniCa”可知,Joyland關(guān)閉了。故選Do

16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：BOtaniCa請(qǐng)Marlene修復(fù)這些破舊的馬，她接受了挑戰(zhàn)。A.replace代替；

B.rearrange重新安排;C.restore修復(fù)；D.reuse再次使用。根據(jù)下文“theold,brokenhorses”可知,旋轉(zhuǎn)木

馬舊了，BOtaniCa請(qǐng)Marlene修復(fù)這些破舊的馬。故選C。

17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Marlene每完成一匹馬，BOtaniCa就把它們展示給公眾看。A.displayed展

示;B.moved移動(dòng)；C.protected保護(hù)；D.advertised打廣告。根據(jù)下文“forthepublictosee”可知，Marlene

每完成一匹馬，BotaniCa就把它們展示給公眾看。故選A。

18.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管由于MarIene在藝術(shù)上的努力，它們看起來(lái)與在JoyIand的輝煌歲

月相比有所不同，但它們給觀察者留下的印象比以前更深刻。A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.different不同的；C.

attractive吸引人的;D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)下文“comparedtotheirgloιy（輝煌）daysatJoyland,,∏J知,它們

看起來(lái)與在Joyland的輝煌歲月相比有所不同。故選Bo

19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)WiChita的人看到它們時(shí)，他們最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題是：“我們能騎它們

嗎？"A.basic基本的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；Ccommon常見(jiàn)的；D.remarkable非凡的。根據(jù)上文

“thehorsesimpressedobserversevenmorethantheyhadbefore”可知，當(dāng)Wichita的人看到它們時(shí)，他們最常

見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題是：“我們能騎它們嗎？”。故選C。

20.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使成年后，他們也記得小時(shí)候在Joyland騎過(guò)馬。A.repairmen修理工；

B.customers顧客；C.residents居民；D.adults成年人。根據(jù)下文“theyrememberedridingthehorsesat

JoyIandWhentheyWerekidS”可知，句子表示“即使成年后，他們也記得小時(shí)候在JoyIand騎過(guò)馬”。故選

Do

21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B

31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.A37.D38.C39.B40.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者疲于工作，邊午飯邊工作，又想辭職，但是考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，很難找到

工作。后來(lái)和一個(gè)女孩的談話改變了看法，認(rèn)為午飯時(shí)間就應(yīng)該是自己的時(shí)間。逐漸調(diào)整了心態(tài)：不能改

變環(huán)境，但可以改變對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度。

31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：和許多公司一樣，我的公司為了削減成本，沒(méi)有在員工離職時(shí)補(bǔ)人。A.

counted數(shù)數(shù)；B.cut削減；C.paid支付；D.raised籌集。根據(jù)本句中"bynotreplacingpeopleastheyIefV'可

知，此舉是為了削減成本。故選B。

32.考查動(dòng)形容詞義辨析。句意：我感覺(jué)被困住了。A.trapped受困的；B.fearful害怕的；C.shocked震驚

的；D.hurt受傷的。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedtoquit,butgiventheeconomy,itwashardtofindanotherjob.”可知，

作者想辭職，但是考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，很難找到工作，這是進(jìn)退兩難的困境。故選A。

33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)和一個(gè)六歲女孩的談話改變了我的看法。A.work工作；B.way方

法；C.view觀點(diǎn)；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文“Ifwecan,tchangeour,wecanchangeourattitude."可

知，作者的觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生了變化：不能改變環(huán)境，但可以改變對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度。故選C。

34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也是我的回答。A.decision決定；B.explanation解釋；Csecret秘密；

D.answer回答。根據(jù)前文“IgraspedasandwichasItriedtofinishmyworkduringIUneh."和""Whatsyour

favoriteSUbjeCt?'"'LUnCh以及后文“Atlunch,Icouldtalkwithmyfriends,drawpicturesorplaygames.There

werenoadultstotellmewhattodo.Thetimewasmine.”可知，作者因?yàn)楣ぷ飨萑肜Ь?，不得不邊午飯邊?/p>

作，小女孩的回答解決了他的困擾，同時(shí)是也作者的內(nèi)心所想，認(rèn)為午飯時(shí)間就應(yīng)該是自己的時(shí)間。故選

Do

35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定接受它。A.take接受；B.make制作；Cfind找到；D.stop停

止。根據(jù)前文“IknewIwasentitledtoalunchbreakatWork.”以及前后的因果關(guān)系可知，作者知道自己有權(quán)

在工作時(shí)間享用午餐，作者準(zhǔn)備接受并享用這項(xiàng)權(quán)利。故