八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試02（揚(yáng)州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（揚(yáng)州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．TheUKisnotonly__________islandcountrybutalso_________Europeancountry.A．不填;a B．a(chǎn)n;不填 C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an2．—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．won’tfinish B．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinished D．hadn’tfinished3．It________twentyyears________Iworkedinthisnewoffice.A．hasbeen;after B．is;since C．was;since D．was;after4．—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,______dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A．suchas B．becauseof C．forexample D．insteadof5．Iusedto______bytrain,butnowIamusedto______byplane.A．travel,travel B．travelling,travellingC．travel,travelling D．travelling,travel6．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but______,heisagoodboybecauseheiswillingtohelpothers.A．ontheway B．inthewayC．insomeways D．bytheway7．---Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香煙）------Sorry.I________thesign.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．won’tnotice D．wasn’tnoticing8．－Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture(演講)ofLiyang’sCrazyEnglish?－Ithinkit’s__________,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo__________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored9．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping10．________theoldsaying________,“AllroadsleadtoRome”.A．As,writes B．As,goes C．Like,speaks D．Like,tells11．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—

No，you____________.Youcan____________itfor20days.A．mustn’t；keep B．needn’t；borrowC．needn’t；keep D．mustn’t；lend12．—Whendidthegirl________theboy?—Theyhave________fortenyears.A．getmarriedto;beenmarried B．getmarriedto;gotmarriedC．getmarriedwith;beenmarried D．getmarriedwith;gotmarried13．—Doyoumindme_________somephotoshere?—___________.Youcanjustenjoythemwithyoureyes,Ithink.A．taking;Betternot. B．taking;OfcoursenotC．totake;Betternot D．totake;Ofcoursenot14．—AmywillgotoYangzhoufortheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．whotogowith15．—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.Itissocoldoutside.A．Yes,please B．Nevermind C．You’dbetternot D．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！癝ohere’stheplan,”Isaid.“Wewillwait16theoldmangoestosleep.Then,wewillstealthekeyoutofhisbritches.”Tomscratchedhischinlikehewasthinkinghard.“Well,thatplanwouldwork,butit’smighty17.Whatgoodisplanningsomethingthatistooeasy?”I’veknownTomSawyerallmylife,andhealwayshadto18thingsintoanadventure.He19anewplan,andIagreedtoit.I’ddoanythingtorescueJimfromthehut.Wheneverythingwasdarkandstill,weslippeddowntothehut.Wecircledaround,checkingforwaysinandout.ThenIwhisperedthroughtheslats,“Jim,areyouinthere?”“Huck!”Jimcalledback.Icouldtellhewashappytohearmy20.“Youcameforme!”“Yes,”Isaid.“AndTomSawyerishere,too”“Canyouboysgetmeoutofhere?”Ilooked21andsawawindowhighupthathadaboardnailedacrossit.“IbetJimwouldfitthroughthere,”ItoldTom.Tomjust22hishead.“That’saseasyasone,two,three.Weneedsomethingthatwilltaketwiceaslong.Wearen’tinanyhurry.”Wekeptonlooking,thenTomsaid,“We’ll23himout.”“Don’tworry,Jim,”Isaid.”We’llhelpyou.”TomandIwentbackforsomeshovelsandsettowork.Ittookawhile,butwedugatunnelunderthe24.Whenwebrokethrough,weclimbedthroughandlookedaround.TheresatJimonanoldsplintered25.Hisfootwaschainedtothebedpost.Hewascoveredinsweat,buthelooked26.“Now,getmeloose.”hesaid.Tompointedtothechain.“Weneeda27.”I28thattheendofthechainwasjustalargeringunderthepost.“Wecanjustliftthebed,andslipthechainout.”Tomsquintedhiseyesatme.“No,Huck,that’stoosimple.Weneedtosaw(鋸)itloose.”Justthentherewasacommotion29.TomandIslunkoutthroughthehole,kickedsomedirtoverit,andheadedback30.16．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．then17．A．possible B．simple C．a(chǎn)ble D．pale18．A．put B．turn C．get D．come19．A．cameupwith B．caughtupwith C．endedupwith D．setupwith20．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．whisper21．A．a(chǎn)head B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)round22．A．raised B．bowed C．nodded D．shook23．A．dig B．break C．pull D．push24．A．hut B．room C．building D．house25．A．table B．bed C．chair D．bench26．A．sad B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervous27．A．fork B．knife C．paw D．saw28．A．met B．saw C．looked D．noticed29．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．a(chǎn)side30．A．slowly B．especially C．quickly D．loudly三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ACaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（電視?。﹊n1986.Price:￥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:￥92.5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuChengenprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitTVseriesin1986.Price:￥9931．IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A．TheStoryoftheStone B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC．TheWaterMargin D．JourneytotheWest32．IfyouwanttobuyTheStoryoftheStoneandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A．￥222. B．￥191.5. C．￥182.5. D．￥228.5.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.B．TheWaterMarginwasturnedintoTVseriesin1994.C．TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.D．PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.BAfterIhadbeenashoreadozendays,Irealizedhowdifficultitbecametokeeptrackofthedays.SoIcutalargepostandcarvedintoitwithmyknife:“Icameonshorehereonthe30thofSept.1659.”Eachdaythatpassed,Icutanotch.Foreveryseventhday,Icutalongernotch.Thenatthestartofeachnewmonth,Icutthelongestnotchofall.ThusIcouldkeeptrackofthedays,weeks,andmonthsfarmoreeasily.Icriedmanyatearfromlonelinessandself-pity.But,ithelpedthatIwasbusycreatingapropersettlementformyself.IneededaplacewhereIcouldbesecureandwhereIcouldwatchforpassingships.Isoonfoundasafeplaceonthesideofahill.Isetaboutbuildingafencefromlongstakes.Atoverfivefeettall,thisfencewouldnotbeeasilyscaledbywildbeatsorhumans.Imadenodoortomyfence.Insteadaropeladderthatcouldbepulledinside.Ibroughtallmyrichesinsidethefence.Then,Isetaboutcreatingalargetentwithasmallertentinside.Thiskeptmesecureagainsttheviolentrainsthatfellatcertaintimesofyear.Iwasaverysorryworkman,havingneverbuiltanythingbefore.ButIlearnedmuchfromtheprocess.IremadethechairseveraltimesbeforeIwashappywithit.34．HowdidIkeeptrackofthedays?A．Imadeacalendar. B．Icarvedintothepostwithaknife.C．Icarvedintothepostwithastick. D．Icarvedintothewallwithaknife.35．Whatisthedatetoday?A．1stofOct.1659B．6thofOct.1659 C．12thofOct.1659 D．12thofOct.166036．WhydidIneedapropersettlement?A．Tobesecure. B．Towatchforpassingships.C．Toenjoymyself. D．Tobesecureandwatchforpassingships.37．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．course B．result C．cause D．purposeCDidyouclimbatreewhenyouareyoung?Howdidyoufeel?Whatifyouhaveaserious“treeclimbingclass”atschool?AprimaryschoolinHangzhouhasopeneda“treeclimbingclass”recently.Quitealotofpeopleareinterestedinthespecialclass.“Go!Goforit!You’realmosttothetop!”O(jiān)nMondaymorning,childrenatXuezhengPrimarySchoolinHangzhougettogetheraroundatalltree.Theyarecheeringontheirclassmateswhoareclimbingthetree.Onthebigtree,therearewoodenstirrups(腳蹬)(Noharmwillcometothetree).PEteachershelpthechildrenputonprotectivegeartokeepthemsafe,andthentheystartthetreeclimbingclasshappily.ChenYangisoneofthePEteachers.Hesaidthechildrenthoughtitwasalittlescarywhentheyfirsttooktheclass.Heencouragedthem,andsoontheywerebraver.Someofthestudentscanclimbtothehighestpointnowandtheyaresoexcited.Sowhydidtheystartthiscourse?Infact,suchtreeclimbingclassesarecommonaroundtheworld.CornellUniversityintheUSfirststartedthecollegetreeclimbingclass.In2012,studentsinXiamenUniversitystartedtotaketheclass.TherearealsosuchclassesinHubeiUniversityandHangzhouDianziUniversity.Treeclimbingissimilartorockclimbing.Itallowschildrennotonlytorelease(釋放)theirnaturebutalsotochallengethemselves.PerhapstherewillbemoreinterestingandusefulPEclassesinthefuture.38．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinthearticle?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingfacts. D．Bylistingnumbers.39．Howmanyschoolshavealreadyopenedatreeclimbingclassaccordingtothearticle?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．640．AccordingtoChenYang,howdidhisstudentsfeelwhentheyfirsttookthespecialclass?A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Interested.41．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetreeclimbingclass?A．Itiscommoninourcountry. B．ItfirstappearedinauniversityinJapan.C．Itisinterestinganduseful. D．Itallowsteacherstochallengethemselves.DAnotherDisneyprincessmoviehittheatersonMarch5.Butthistimetheprincessdoesn’twaitfortheprincetosaveher—sheisreadytosavetheworldherself.RayaandtheLastDragon,thefilmshowsSoutheastAsiancultureandDisney’sfirstSoutheastAsianheroine(女主角).ThestorytakesplaceinaworldcalledKumandra.Fivehundredyearsago,theworld’sdragonsdiedtosavehumans.Buttheworldbreaksupintofivestatesthatfightagainsteachother.Raya,theprincessofoneofthestates,needstofindthelastdragontosavetheworld.Onherjourney,Rayainvitesotherpeopletojoinherandlearnstotrustothersandbemoreresponsible.Onceuponatime,beingaDisneyprincessmeantbeingadamselindistress(落難少女)inaEuropeanfairytale,butthismovieisdifferent,accordingtotheBBC．Rayahasnoboyfriend,butisagreatfighterwhoisverybraveandindependent,accordingtothemovie’swriterAdeleLim.BesidesRaya,mostofthemaincharactersinthemovie,includingthedragonSisu,arefemale.Theystandoutanddependon（依靠）nooneelseinsteadofactingassupportingrolesformales.Namaari,onceafriendtoRaya,isnowadangerousenemy.Sheisastrong,braveandloyalfighter,justlikeRaya.Themovieshows“acomplicateddynamic(復(fù)雜互動(dòng))that’sstillrareintheDisneyuniverse,particularlybetweenwomen,”theLosAngelesTimessaid.42．Paragraph2iswrittentoexplain________.A．whatatraditionalDisneyprincessislike B．howthemoviewasmadeC．whatthemovieismainlyabout D．howSoutheastAsianculturelooks43．WhatisRayalike?A．Sheisadamselindistress. B．Sheisabraveprincess.C．Shewantstokilladangerousdragon. D．Sheisaloneonherjourney.44．Thefemalecharactersinthismoviearespecialbecause________.A．theyarelikeprincessesfromoldfairytalesB．theysavehumansbykillingdragonsC．theysupportthemalecharactersD．theyareoutstandingontheirown45．Thethemeofthemoviemightbe________.A．trust,responsibilityandfemalepower B．beautyandloveC．protectinganimalsandtheenvironment D．friendship,trustanddeath第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Myofgeographyispoor.Willyouhelpmewithit?（知識(shí)）47．Look,theboyis(捆)hismagazineswithstring.48．friendsofminecametomyhomelastSaturdayandwehadagoodtime.（幾個(gè)）49．Thegovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe.(環(huán)境)50．It’sterriblethatyourcarcrashedthebigtree.(碰，撞)51．Thetennisplayerwonagoldmedalforhiscomingbirthday.（twenty）52．Haveyoueverfromyourparents?(hear)53．WhichprovinceisinthepartofChina,HainanorGansu?（south）54．Eachcamelhastwo,sotheycanliveinthedesertforalongtime.(stomach)55．—Whatarethe(wife)doingwhiletheirhusbandsarewatchingthefootballmatch?—Theyaretalkingabouttheirchildrenhappily.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Riceisakindofcrop.Therearesomanykindsofrice.Riceisgrowninmanycountries,eveninthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesandinEasternAustralia.Noonereallyknowswherericecamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtobeplantedintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricewasplantedinSouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindwasprobablygrowninWesternAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andthatIndiantravellerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.Uplandriceisgrownindrysoil.Mostriceisplantedinwetsoil.Peopleinmostcountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.Thefarmersallusefertilizer.Someinsectsareenemiesofrice.Farmerspoisonthem.Peoplethinkthericeplantisimportant.Peoplecanuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfoodandriceoilfromit.Theyalsomakebaskets,brooms,roofsandotherthingsfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsforcooking.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。56．Inwhichareasisriceimportantfood?57．Howmanyplacesdoscientiststhinkthatricestartedtobeplantedin?58．WhenwasricegrowninSouthernAsia?

59．Howdopeoplegrowriceinmostcountries?60．Whydopeoplethinkthericeplantisimportant?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds61.Itwasd62fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b63itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W64areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc65anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj66hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes67themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr68clean.Therewillbetimesi69yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem70tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤獨(dú)。72．他們的政府已經(jīng)把一些開(kāi)闊的空地變成了免費(fèi)的公園。73．年輕人習(xí)慣于在線聊天保持聯(lián)系。74．直到我昨天告訴他，他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤。75．這個(gè)男孩最近已經(jīng)設(shè)法去改變他的壞習(xí)慣了。B.寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）76．

俗話說(shuō)“讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)不如行萬(wàn)里路”，就這個(gè)話題，八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生展開(kāi)了激烈的討論。一些人認(rèn)為讀書(shū)很重要，一些人認(rèn)為行萬(wàn)里路（旅行）更重要。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)：讀書(shū)重要：可以提供給他們各種知識(shí)；可以給他們打開(kāi)一個(gè)全新的世界；……旅行重要：可以欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景；可以遇見(jiàn)不同的人；……你的觀點(diǎn)及理由……注意：1）短文必須包含要點(diǎn)中的信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息；3）詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello!Everyone!I’mLucy.I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere.TodayIwanttotalkaboutsomethingaboutreadingandtraveling._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：英國(guó)不僅是一個(gè)島嶼國(guó)家，而且還是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。考查不定冠詞用法。a/an表示一類人或物中任何一個(gè)，island是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故前面的冠詞應(yīng)用an；European是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用冠詞a，故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。——因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。我還需要一小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“BecauseI…mytaskyet.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒(méi)有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：自從我在新公司上班以來(lái)有20年了?？疾楣潭ň湫?。Itis+時(shí)間段+since…自從……以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，固定句型，也是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——Diana，你的愛(ài)好是什么？——嗯，我有很多愛(ài)好，比如跳舞、唱歌和水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.suchas比如，后面加列舉的事物，一般是短語(yǔ)；B.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，表示“由于…的原因”；C.forexample例如，后面列舉的是實(shí)例，一般是一個(gè)詳細(xì)的句子；D.insteadof后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，表示“代替、而不是”。本題中根據(jù)后面的dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.可知這些都是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用suchas；故答案選A。【點(diǎn)睛】suchas后面一般接短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)列舉整體之中的部分同類人或事物，suchas之前一般用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，suchas之后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接加名詞性短語(yǔ)。forexample后面一般接句子，是列舉整體之中一個(gè)詳細(xì)的例子，在句子中多用于插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，forexample之后也有逗號(hào)，forexample作插入語(yǔ)，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。本題中據(jù)后面的dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.可知是列舉的愛(ài)好中的一部分，而且這些都是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用suchas；故答案選A。5．C【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去常乘火車旅行，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣乘飛機(jī)旅行。考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。根據(jù)Iusedto____bytrain,butnowIamusedto____byplane.可知句意為：我過(guò)去常乘火車旅行，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣乘飛機(jī)旅行。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常干某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于干某事；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。6．C【分析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡和他人開(kāi)玩笑，在某些方面，他是一個(gè)好男孩因?yàn)樗麡?lè)于幫助他人。此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)，A在路上；B擋路；C在某些方面；D順便問(wèn)一下。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。7．B【詳解】句意：-先生，請(qǐng)放下你的香煙。-對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有注意到這個(gè)標(biāo)志。don’tnotice沒(méi)有注意，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；didn’tnotice一般過(guò)去時(shí)；won’tnotice一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wasn’tnoticing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，在進(jìn)行這個(gè)對(duì)話的時(shí)候，說(shuō)話人已經(jīng)注意到了禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志，所以“沒(méi)有注意”指的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：---你認(rèn)為李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)怎么樣？---我認(rèn)為足夠精彩，但是某人認(rèn)為太無(wú)聊了。enough修飾形容詞或副詞放之后，可知第一個(gè)空填wonderfulenough；boring一般修飾物，bored一般修飾人，本句主語(yǔ)it指物，可知填boring；故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：Peter多么幸運(yùn)??！一些警察及時(shí)到了，設(shè)法把他救了出來(lái)。managedtohelp設(shè)法去救，表示做到了某事；triedtohelp努力去救，不知道結(jié)果如何；succeededtohelp形式錯(cuò)誤；triedhelping試圖去救，不知道結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意HowluckyPeterwas可知，Peter被救了，故應(yīng)選A。10．B【詳解】句意：正如這句古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的：“條條大路通羅馬”?？疾檫B詞以及動(dòng)詞。As正如，連詞；Like像，介詞；writes寫(xiě)；goes去某地或者用于引出要引用的話；speaks說(shuō)；tells告訴。第一個(gè)空后是一個(gè)句子，這里應(yīng)用連詞As；第二個(gè)空用goes，表示諺語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，asthesayinggoes“正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的那樣”，固定用法。故選B。11．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這一周我必須歸還書(shū)嗎？不，你不必。你可以借20天。mustIdo…?否定回答是，No,youneedn’t.和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性。borrow對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是keep，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。12．A【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)女生是什么時(shí)候與那個(gè)男生結(jié)婚的？——他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。getmarriedto和某人結(jié)婚；getmarriedwith錯(cuò)誤用法；gotmarried結(jié)婚了（不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）；beenmarried已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了（可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）。根據(jù)“Theyhave...fortenyears.”可知，此句應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與fortenyears連用，所以此空是beenmarried，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；而getmarriedwith為錯(cuò)誤用法，第一空應(yīng)是getmarriedto。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：----你介意我在這里拍些照片嗎？----最好不要。我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣賞它們?？疾楣潭ň湫秃颓榫敖浑H。Do(Would)youmindsb./sb.’sdoingsth.?：你介意某人做某事嗎？同意（否定回答）：Ofcoursenot；不同意（肯定回答）：Betternot。根據(jù)下文“我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣賞它們?！笨芍遣煌?。結(jié)合句意可知填taking;Betternot；選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】Would(Do)youmindsb./one'sdoingsth.?用來(lái)請(qǐng)求允許或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意自己或別人做某事。若表示“不介意”或“同意”時(shí)，常用否定形式。如：①No,ofcoursenot.②No,certainlynot.③No,notatall.④No,goahead.等。若表示“介意”或“不同意”時(shí)，則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。如：①I'msorrybutIdo.②Sorry,you'dbetternot.③I'mafraidyoucan't.等。14．A【詳解】句意：——Amy五一假期要去揚(yáng)州。你呢？——抱歉，我還沒(méi)決定好去哪里。考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式。wheretogo去哪里；howtogo如何去；whentogo什么時(shí)候去；whotogowith和誰(shuí)一起去。根據(jù)“AmywillgotoYangzhoufortheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou?”和“Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided”可知，此處指自己還沒(méi)決定好五一去哪里。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：——你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？——你最好不要。外面很冷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“Itissocoldoutside.”可知，外面很冷，所以是介意打開(kāi)窗戶，You’dbetternot符合題意。故選C。16．C17．B18．B19．A20．A21．D22．D23．A24．A25．B26．B27．D28．D29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了和湯姆索亞一起拯救吉姆的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：我們會(huì)等到這老人去睡覺(jué)。before在之前；after在之后；until直到；then然后。根據(jù)后文的“Then,wewillstealthekeyoutofhisbritches.”可知然后，我們將從他的辮子里偷鑰匙，因此是要一直等，直到老人去睡覺(jué)。故選C。17．句意：好吧，那個(gè)計(jì)劃也許會(huì)起作用，但可能太簡(jiǎn)單了，possible可能的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；able能夠的；pale蒼白的。根據(jù)后文的“Whatgoodisplanningsomethingthatistooeasy?”可知計(jì)劃太簡(jiǎn)單的事情有什么用，因此是認(rèn)為計(jì)劃簡(jiǎn)單。故選B。18．句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆·索亞一輩子，他總是要把事情變成冒險(xiǎn)。put放；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；get得到；come來(lái)。短語(yǔ)turnsthintosth表示“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”，符合題意。故選B。19．句意：他提出了一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃，然后我同意了。cameupwith提出；caughtupwith抓住，追上；endedupwith以……結(jié)束；setupwith設(shè)置。根據(jù)后文的“anewplan”可知表示一個(gè)新計(jì)劃，因此是提出。故選A。20．句意：我能分辨得出他聽(tīng)到我的聲音很開(kāi)心。voice嗓音；sound聲音；noise噪音；whisper耳語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Icouldtellhewashappytohearmy…”可知表示聽(tīng)到我的……很開(kāi)心，結(jié)合前文我小聲的說(shuō)話，因此是聽(tīng)到了我的嗓音，知道是我。故選A。21．句意：我環(huán)顧四周，然后看到高處的一扇窗戶，上面釘著一塊木板。ahead往前；after在之后；at在；around環(huán)繞。短語(yǔ)lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周”，符合題意。故選D。22．句意：湯姆只是搖了搖頭。raised升起；bowed鞠躬；nodded點(diǎn)頭；shook握手，搖晃。根據(jù)后文的“That’saseasyasone,two,three.Weneedsomethingthatwilltaketwiceaslong.Wearen’tinanyhurry.”可知這就像一、二、三一樣簡(jiǎn)單。我們需要一些需要兩倍時(shí)間的東西。我們并不著急，由此可推知湯姆不同意我的想法，因此是搖頭，shakehead表示“搖頭”。故選D。23．句意：我們將會(huì)把他挖出來(lái)。dig挖；break打破；pull拉；push推。根據(jù)后文的“butwedugatunnel”可知但是我們挖了一條隧道，因此此處表示挖出來(lái)。故選A。24．句意：這費(fèi)了一會(huì)功夫，但是我們挖出來(lái)一條在小屋底下的隧道。hut小屋；room房間；building建筑物；house房子。根據(jù)前文可知“weslippeddowntothehut.”我們溜到小屋里，因此我們挖的隧道在小屋底下。故選A。25．句意：吉姆坐在一張破舊的床上。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子；bench長(zhǎng)椅。根據(jù)“Hisfootwaschainedtothebedpost.”可知他的腳被拴在床柱上，因此是他在床上。故選B。26．句意：但是他看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。sad傷心的；happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Now,getmeloose.”可知現(xiàn)在，讓我松開(kāi)，因此看到我們他是開(kāi)心的。故選B。27．句意：我們需要一把鋸子。fork叉子；knife小刀；paw爪子；saw鋸子，看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)后文的“Weneedtosaw(鋸)itloose.”可知我們需要把它鋸松，因此是要鋸子。故選D。28．句意：我注意到鏈條的末端只是柱子下面的一個(gè)大環(huán)。met遇見(jiàn)；saw看見(jiàn)；looked看著；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Wecanjustliftthebed,andslipthechainout.”可知我們可以抬起床，把鏈子滑出來(lái)，因此是我注意到的細(xì)節(jié)。故選D。29．句意：就在這時(shí)，外面一陣騷動(dòng)傳來(lái)。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁邊；aside在一旁。根據(jù)前文可知，我們是在房子里的床邊看到吉姆，因此這里表示外面的騷動(dòng)。故選A。30．句意：湯姆和我從洞里溜了出去，踢了一些泥土，然后迅速返回。slowly緩慢地；especially尤其；quickly迅速地；loudly大聲地。結(jié)合前文可知，外面有騷動(dòng)傳來(lái)，因此我們迅速返回。故選C。31．C32．D33．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了中國(guó)的四大名著，包括內(nèi)容和價(jià)格等信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.”可知，如果對(duì)北宋歷史感興趣，可以閱讀《水滸傳》。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheStoryoftheStone...Price:￥129.5”及“JourneytotheWest...Price:￥99”可知，購(gòu)買《紅樓夢(mèng)》和《西游記》一共需要花費(fèi)￥129.5+￥99=￥228.5。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuChengenprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570”及“DirectorYangJiemadeitTVseriesin1986.”可知，楊潔是《西游記》的導(dǎo)演。故選A。34．B35．C36．D37．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者在岸上獨(dú)自度過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，他需要自己想辦法記錄時(shí)間，找合適的地方定居，在定居點(diǎn)他也需要自行扎籬笆，搭帳篷。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SoIcutalargepostandcarvedintoitwithmyknife”可知他使用刀在一根柱子上雕刻來(lái)記錄時(shí)間。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知他上岸的時(shí)間是1659年9月30日，文章開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)到作者上岸十多天了，只有1659年10月12日符合文章所提時(shí)間。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“But,ithelpedthatIwasbusycreatingapropersettlementformyself.IneededaplacewhereIcouldbesecureandwhereIcouldwatchforpassingships.”可知，他需要一個(gè)安全又能看到過(guò)往船只的地方居住。故選D。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)這些事情，后面重做了幾次才做好，說(shuō)明她是在過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)，course“課程，過(guò)程”，符合題意。故選A。38．B39．C40．B41．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了“爬樹(shù)課程”。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Didyouclimbatreewhenyouareyoung?Howdidyoufeel?”可知，通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式引出“爬樹(shù)課程”。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CornellUniversityintheUSfirststartedthecollegetreeclimbingclass.In2012,studentsinXiamenUniversitystartedtotaketheclass.TherearealsosuchclassesinHubeiUniversityandHangzhouDianziUniversity.”可知，除杭州這所小學(xué)外，美國(guó)康奈爾大學(xué)、廈門大學(xué)、湖北大學(xué)和杭州電子科技大學(xué)也有這樣的課程，共五所學(xué)校已開(kāi)設(shè)“爬樹(shù)課程”。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaidthechildrenthoughtitwasalittlescarywhentheyfirsttooktheclass.”可知，第一次上這樣的課程孩子們有點(diǎn)害怕。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PerhapstherewillbemoreinterestingandusefulPEclassesinthefuture.”可知，也許將來(lái)會(huì)有更多有趣和有用的體育課。由此推知“爬樹(shù)課程”是有趣且有用的。故選C。42．C43．B44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了迪士尼新動(dòng)畫(huà)《尋龍傳說(shuō)》。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了《尋龍傳說(shuō)》的發(fā)生地點(diǎn)，故事背景和主人公等，介紹了故事梗概，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段對(duì)故事的描述及第三段“Rayahasnoboyfriend,butisagreatfighterwhoisverybraveandindependent（獨(dú)立的）”可知Raya是一位非常勇敢且獨(dú)立的公主，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,beingaDisneyprincessmeantbeingadamselindistress(落難少女)inaEuropeanfairytale,butthismovieisdifferent,”和“BesidesRaya,mostofthemaincharactersinthemovie,includingthedragonSisu,arefemale.Theystandoutanddependon（依靠）nooneelseinsteadofactingassupportingrolesformales.”可知《尋龍傳說(shuō)》中的女性角色不同于舊腳本中等待男性救贖的形象，她們本身就非常出色，故選D。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Onherjourney,Rayainvitesotherpeopletojoinherandlearnstotrustothersandbemoreresponsible.”及全文可知本部電影主要講述了Raya公主和女性朋友們尋龍拯救世界的故事，在此過(guò)程中她會(huì)信任他人，更加負(fù)責(zé)任，故選A。46．knowledge【詳解】句意：我的地理知識(shí)很匱乏。你可以幫助我學(xué)習(xí)它嗎？根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查不可數(shù)名詞knowledge“知識(shí)”，作主語(yǔ)。故填knowledge。47．tying【詳解】句意：看，這個(gè)男孩正在用繩子捆他的雜志。捆：tie；根據(jù)“Look”可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填tying。48．Several【詳解】句意：上周六我的幾個(gè)朋友來(lái)我家里而且我們玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查形容詞several“幾個(gè)”，作定語(yǔ)，且句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Several。49．environment【詳解】句意：政府意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。environment“環(huán)境”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填environment。50．a(chǎn)gainst【詳解】句意：你的車撞在那棵大樹(shù)上，太可怕了。根據(jù)提示“碰，撞”可知，填介詞against。故填against。51．twentieth【詳解】句意：這位網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在即將到來(lái)的二十歲生日贏得了一枚金牌。根據(jù)“forhiscoming...birthday.”可知，此處表示某人的第幾個(gè)生日，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，twenty“二十”，基數(shù)詞，twentieth“第二十”，序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth。52．heard【詳解】句意：你有你父母的消息了嗎？根據(jù)句中的“Have”和“ever”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去分詞形式，hear的過(guò)去分詞為heard。故填heard。53．southern【詳解】句意：海南和甘肅哪個(gè)省在中國(guó)南部？此處修飾名詞part用形容詞southern“南方的”。故填southern。54．stomachs【詳解】句意：每個(gè)駱駝都有兩個(gè)胃。因此它們可以在沙漠中生存很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。stomach意為“胃”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞“two”，可知空處需要用“stomach”的復(fù)數(shù)，而“stomach”的復(fù)數(shù)是在后面直接加s，即stomachs。故填stomachs。55．wives【詳解】句意：——丈夫看足球賽時(shí)，妻子們?cè)谧鍪裁?？——她們正在愉快地談?wù)撍齻兊暮⒆印８鶕?jù)“are”可知主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，wife“妻子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式wives。故填wives。56．InAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.57．Two.58．Thousandsofyearsago.59．Byhand.60．Becausetheycanuseeverypartofthericeplant.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了水稻的種類，水稻的由來(lái)，可能來(lái)自亞洲的南部，非洲的西部或者是印度，和水稻的種植方式和水稻的用途。56．根據(jù)“MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.”（亞洲、非洲和南美洲每天都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人吃它。