2004年江蘇高考英語試題及答案詳解

2004年江蘇高考英語試題及答案詳解聽力：（同全國卷I，略）單項填空21.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill____.【2004江蘇】 A.anyone B.anyoneelse C.noone D.nooneelse22.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You____.I’mnotaskingyouforit.【2004江蘇】A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.needn’t23.____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.【2004江蘇】 A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless24.Hegottothestationearly,____missinghistrain.【2004江蘇】 A.incaseof B.insteadof C.forfearof D.insearchof25.Themaninsisted____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.【2004江蘇】 A.find B.tofind C.onfinding D.infinding26.Morepatients____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.【2004江蘇】 A.treated B.havetreated C.hadbeentreated D.havebeentreated27.Tomowns____largercollectionof____booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.【2004江蘇】 A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填；the28.—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?—____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.【2004江蘇】A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave C.Ihopeso D.Yes,I’mafraidso29.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.【2004江蘇】 A.madefor B.setout C.tookoff D.turnedup30.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe____murderlastnight.【2004江蘇】 A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted31.Theoldman,____abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.【2004江蘇】 A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked32.The____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.【2004江蘇】 A.littlewhitewooden B.littlewoodenwhite C.whitewoodenlittle D.woodenwhitelittle33.____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.【2004江蘇】 A.Which B.When C.What D.As34.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.【2004江蘇】 A.begin B.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun35.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow.____.【2004江蘇】A.That’sOK B.Nevermind C.Itdepends D.Itdoesn’tmatter完形填空： Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe’vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.(36)____,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI(37)____tosee—orlookat—onmywaytoworkeachmorning. Forthreeyears,nomatter(38)____theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00am.On(39)____days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime(40)____outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.(41)____,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I(42)____allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow(43)____Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI(44)____her. “Didshehaveanaccident?Something(45)____?”Ithoughttomyselfabouther(46)____.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad(47)____her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour(48)____lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar(49)____:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho(50)____walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare(51)____markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour(52)____ofplaceandbelonging. Thinkaboutit.(53)____.whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby(54)____acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though(55)____,person?36.A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have37.A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried38.A. what B. how C. which D. when39.A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy40.A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned41.A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially42.A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered43.A. long B. often C. soon D. much44.A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired45.A. better B. worse C. more D. less46.A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune47.A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt48.A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily49.A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests50.A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably51.A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful52.A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense53.A. Because B. If C. Although D. However54.A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning55.A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal閱讀理解A Hewasthebabywithnoname.FoundandtakenfromthenorthAtlantic6daysafterthesinkingoftheTitanicin1912,histinybodysomovedthesalvage(救援)workersthattheycalledhim“ourbaby.”IntheirhomeportofHalifax,NovaScotia,peoplecollectedmoneyforaheadstoneinfrontofthebaby’sgrave(墓),carvedwiththewords:“Tothememoryofanunknownchild.”Hehasrestedthereeversince. Buthistoryhasawayofuncoveringitssecrets.OnNov.5,thisyear,threemembersofafamilyfromFinlandarrivedatHalifaxandlaidfreshflowersatthegrave.“Thisisourbaby,”saysMagdaSchleifer,68,abanker.Shegrewuphearingstoriesaboutagreat-auntnamedMariaPanula,42,whohadsailedontheTitanicforAmericatobereunitedwithherhusband.AccordingtotheinformationMrs.Schleiferhadgathered,Panulagaveupherseatonalifeboattosearchforherfivechildren—includinga13-month-oldboynamedEino—fromwhomshehadbecomeseparatedduringthefinalminutesofthecrossing.“Wethoughttheywerealllostinthesea,”saysSchleifer. Now,usingteethandbonepiecestakenfromthebaby’sgrave,scientistshavecomparedtheDNAfromtheUnknownChildwiththosecollectedfrommembersoffivefamilieswholostrelativesontheTitanicandneverrecoveredthebodies.Theresultofthetestpointsonlytoonepossibleperson:youngEino.Now,thefamilyseesnoneedforanewgrave.“HebelongstothepeopleofHalifax,”saysSchleifer.“They’vetakencareofhimfor90years.” AdaptedfromPeople,November25,200256.ThebabytraveledontheTitanicwithhis____. A.mother B.parents C.aunt D.relatives57.Whatisprobablytheboy’slastname? A.Schleifer. B.Eino. C.Magda. D.Panula.58.SomemembersofthefamilywenttoHalifaxandputflowersatthechild’sgraveonNov.5,____. 1912 B.1954 C.2002 D.200459.Thistextismainlyabouthow____. A.theunknownbaby’sbodywastakenfromthenorthAtlantic B.theunknownbabywasburiedinHalifax C.peoplefoundoutwhotheunknownbabywas D.peopletookcareoftheunknownbabyfor90yearsB Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks’time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive（存活）iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.Ifitfallswithinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform. Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh. Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(懸崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging——very,veryslowly——astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock. Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisionmayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.60.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen____. A.therainisspreadoutinayear B.therainfallsonlyinafewweeks C.thereislittleraininayear D.itisdryalltheyearround61.Sanddunesareformedwhen____. A.sandpilesupgradually B.thereisplentyofraininayear C.theseahasdriedupovertheyears D.piecesofrockgetsmaller62.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis____. A.toomuchsand B.moresandthanbefore C.nothingexceptsand D.somethingelsebesidessand63.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert____. A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyear B.lifeexistsinroughconditions C.allsanddunesareafewfeethigh D.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheatCTHEBESTSHOPPINGINSYDNEYSydneyisoneoftheworld’sbiggestcitiesandhassomethingforeveryonewhenitcomestoshopping.YouwillfindexcellentAustralianproductsalongsidethebestthattheworldhastooffer.AtthebottomofSydneyTower,youcanshopin160ofSydney’sfavoritestoresincluding16jewelrystoresandmanygiftandfashionshops.It’sallatWestfieldCentrepoint.Tel:92319300.SOVEREIGNHILLThisprize-winninglivingmuseumiswhereAustralia’shistorycomesalive!VisitdailyorstayforthenightandexperiencelifeoftheGoldRushdays.Awonderfulnightlysoundandlightshow,“BloodontheSouthernCross”tellsthestoryofthefamousEurekaUprisingEnjoyshoppingalongwithreallifecharacterandentertainment,4-starhotelandbreakfast.Tel:53311944ANCHORAGERESTAURANTComeandenjoyourdeliciousCantoneseseafoodrightonthewater’sedgeinthehistoricfishingportofWilliamstownwithviewsofthecitycenteracrossPortPhillipBay.Open7daysaweekLunch:SundaytoFriday11:00am—2:00pmDinner:MondaytoSaturday5:00pm—10:30pmTel:93976270or93977799COOK’SCOTTAGEBuiltbyJamesandGraceCook,parentsofCaptainJamesCook,Cook’sCottagestandsproudintheFitzroyGardensasareminderoflifeintheeighteenthcentury,andasacelebrationandcommemorationofthelifeandOpen9:00am—5:00pmdaily,anduntil5:30pmduringthesummer.Information:94194677.64.Wherecanyouspendthenightinatour? A.Cook’sCottage. B.WestfieldCentrepoint. C.Sydney65.WhatisthetimethatCook’sCottageisopenonSaturdayinthesummer? A.11:00am—2:00pm. B.5:00pm—10:30pm. C.9:00am—5:30pm. D.9:00am—5:00pm.66.TheAnchorageRestaurantis____. A.inWilliamstown B.inthecenterofthe… C.inAnchorage D.inaCantonesefishingport67.IfyouwanttobuythebestproductsinAustralia,youmaycall____. A.93976270 B.92319300 C.53311944 D.94194677D WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,graysteamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory(華麗的皇冠). Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage. Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornandweather-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle. Rip’sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence(勤勞),forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,eventhoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebit.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody’sbusinessbuthisown. Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistled(吹口哨)lifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness(懶散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse——theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.68.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains? A.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver. B.Theyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisarea. C.TheycanbeseenfromtheAppalachianfamily. D.Theygatherbeautifulcloudsinblueandpurple.69.Theheroofthestoryisprobably____. A.hard-workingandlikesallkindsofwork B.idleandhatesallkindsofjobs C.simple,idlebutverydutiful D.gentle,helpfulbutalittleidle70.Theunderlinedwords“henpeckedhusband”inthelastparagraphprobablymeansamanwho____. A.likeshunting B.isafraidofhens C.loveshiswife D.isafraidofhiswife71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.CatskillMountains. B.AMountain C.RipVanWinkle. D.ADutifulHusband.E Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport.”Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartrealizethecrueltyanddestruction. Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandgun-carryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(血管).Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate(刺激)adesiretoownagun.’ Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat(棲息地).Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn’tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved. Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople. Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.72.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause____. A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofit B.ithelpstobuildhumancharacter C.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife D.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol73.Theunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans____. A.form B.condition C.pain D.sadness74.Accordingtothetext,thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactually____. A.teachthenhowtodealwithgunssafely B.praisehuntingascharacter-building C.describehuntingasanexercise D.encouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown75.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto____. A.blamethemajorityofpeople B.worryabouttheexistenceofwildlife C.beinfavourofwar D.beinsupportofcharacter-building短文改錯：Thisisastorytoldbymyfather:“WhenIwasboy, 76.____________themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpring 77.____________Festival.Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworld 78.____________butcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.Onetime,Ijust 79.____________couldn’twaitfortheSpringFestivaldinner.AsIwas 80.____________abouttakeapiecefromacookedduck,IsawGrandmain 81.____________thekitchenlookingatme.Shakeherhead,shesaid,‘It 82.____________isn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.’AtonceIapologize 83.____________andcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.You 84.____________know,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.” 85.____________書面表達(dá)： 假如你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。回信須包括下表中的內(nèi)容。自然情況①位于長江邊、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、適合居住成就②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速③新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等存在問題④水、空氣污染⑤交通擁擠對江城發(fā)展的看法⑥（內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定）注意：1、回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。 2、詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)economyn.**************************************************************DearBob,It’sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng. Yours,Xiaohua試題解析：聽力：BABAC ABBCACBCACCACBB單項填空：21、“別的任何人”，不定意義，nor已表示否定，不會再搭配noone或nooneelse，else表示“另外的，別的”，要放在所修飾的詞語后面。答案B。22、情景應(yīng)答，答案D?！澳悴槐亓?。”mustn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”；maynot表示“可能不”；can’t表示“不能，不可能”。23、根據(jù)句意“我既承認(rèn)他不是完美的人，但我確實很喜歡這個人，”while表示“在…同時；盡管，雖然”的含義，更符合此處的語境，答案A。24、insteadof表示“而不是”，insearchof表示“尋找”，不符合語境，先排除；incaseof“假設(shè)、萬一；以防備”，表示一種目的或條件；forfearof表示“為了避免，害怕（產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果）”的意思，比較符合句意，答案C。25、搭配insistondoingsth.表示“堅持”，答案C。26、此動作的時間是“thisyear”，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時間，排除A、C；句意應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，答案D。27、答案B?！癮collectionofbooks”表示“所收集的書籍”的意思。28、表示“希望某種情況不會/沒有發(fā)生”，用hopenot，此處not代表“Ihaven’tlosttheticket”這個賓語從句。答案A。29、考查動詞詞語辨析的能力。答案B，setoutonhislife’swork表示“開始作一生的事情”。madefor表示“走向，有利于，傾向于，導(dǎo)致，向前進(jìn)，有助于”的意思；tookoff表示“拿掉,取消,脫衣,起飛,減弱,離開,岔開,復(fù)制”的意思；turnup表示“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn),折起,拐入,卷起,使仰臥,突然發(fā)生”等意義。30、詞語辨析題。答案C。attemptedmurder表示“謀殺未遂”；attempt企圖，努力，嘗試；advise建議；attend出席，參加，照顧，護(hù)理，注意；admit容許,承認(rèn),接納31、非謂語動詞作定語，修飾theoldman，其邏輯主語為theoldman，主動關(guān)系；workabroadfor20years屬于已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用完成式，排除A、B；不定式的完成式一般不會作定語，排除C；答案D。32、多個形容詞共同修飾一個名詞時的排列順序為“限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠?！眑ittle表示“大小”，white表示“顏色”，wooden表示“材料”。答案A。33、As有“正如”的意思，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可放于句首，答案D。34、考查動詞的時態(tài)的使用能力。when引導(dǎo)的句子為定語從句，修飾theearly1990。由于本句有具體的過去時間狀語when（theearly1990），所以時間要用一般過去時。答案B。35、That’sOK.表示“可以，行”的意思；Nevermind表示“不要放在心上”；Itdepends也可以說“Itjustdepends”，表示“看情況而定”的意思；Itdoesn’tmatter用于安慰別人，沒關(guān)系。答案C為佳。完形填空：36、原句應(yīng)為“takesth.forexample（以……為例）”，這里，由于sth.太長，forexample前置放在其前面。答案B。37、“thewomanIusedtosee（我過去常常見到的那個婦女）”，答案C。38、答案A，nomatterwhat作介詞like的賓語。39、根據(jù)“sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves”推測，天氣非常寒冷，答案D。40、答案B。句中的“summertime”是主語，擬人用法。句意為“夏季時間使她穿出……”，bringout使拿出，使取出，引導(dǎo)出；takeout強(qiáng)調(diào)“從……中取出；去掉,出發(fā),取得,扣除,抵充,發(fā)泄”；carryout表示“完成,實現(xiàn),貫徹,執(zhí)行”；turnout表示“打掃,驅(qū)逐,使外傾,生產(chǎn),起床,翻出,制造,關(guān)掉”的意思。41、答案A。clearly顯然；particularly特別地；luckily幸運地；especially特別，尤其。42、答案C。只有到了再也見不到她時才想起所有這些事情。43、答案D。此處howmuch表示“多么”的意思。howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次；howsoon過多久44、根據(jù)上下文看，最佳答案為B，miss想念、懷念45、根據(jù)上下文，答案B。她是不是出了什么事？是不是有什么更糟糕的事情發(fā)生了？46、答案A，消失，下文有暗示：“shewasgone”，begone不在，離開；appearance外貌、出現(xiàn)；misfortune不幸，災(zāi)禍；fortune財富,運氣,大量財產(chǎn),好運,命運。47、答案C，現(xiàn)在她不出現(xiàn)了，我倒感覺我認(rèn)識她，與文章第一句所示主題照應(yīng)。48、答案D，“日常生活”，對主題進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮。49、答案B，我們的日常生活部分包含了這樣的同熟悉的陌生人相逢的機(jī)會：送奶工，每天早晨在街上、蹓狗的婦女，還有你在圖書館里遇到的雙胞胎。50、答案A，regularly規(guī)律地；actually實際上，事實上；hardly幾乎不；probably可能地。51、答案C，這些人都是我們生活中重要的標(biāo)志性人物。52、答案D，他們增加了我們對方位感和歸宿感。asenseofbelonging歸宿感。53、答案B，54、答案C，55、答案A。53題用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，最后表明作者的意圖：在去上班的時候，如果我們能通過某幢建筑物來標(biāo)記出我們所處的位置，為何又不能在我們走過一個熟悉的、但不知名的人時標(biāo)記出我們的位置？閱讀理解：A 關(guān)鍵詞語：gather推斷56、細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案A。見第二段“Schleiferahdgathered,Panulagaveup