2024年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原市中考一模英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期隨堂練習(xí)九年英語(一)第一部分：聽力部分(滿分：20分；考試時間：20分鐘)一、第一節(jié)(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段短對話。從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。(每段對話僅讀一遍。)()1.Whatkindofpollutionismentioned?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.()2.HowmanyplasticbottlesdidthegirlandSusancollect?A.66.B.76.C.86.()3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Readinganewspaper.C.WatchingTV.()4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.()5.Whichsubjectdoesthegirl'smotherteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.()6.HowlonghasJimbeenill?A.Fornearlyaweek.B.Fornearlytwoweeks.C.Fornearlyamonth.()7.Howfarisitfromthetrafficlightstothebank?A.About400metres.B.About500metres.C.About900metres.()8.Whydothegirl'seyeshurt?A.Becauseshespentmuchtimereadingbooks.B.BecauseshespentmuchtimewatchingTV.C.Becauseshespentmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.二、第二節(jié)(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)聽下面4段長對話。從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。(每段對話讀兩遍。)聽第9段材料，回答第9-11題。()9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaiter.()10.WhathitPeter?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atruck.()11.WhoislookingafterPeternow?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.聽第10段材料,回答第12-14題。()12.WhatmakesTinaheadache?A.Thenoisefromthefactory.B.Sleepingtoomuch.C.Herbadhealth.()13.WhatdoesTinafeelduringtheday?A.Tired.B.Terrible.C.Veryhappy.()14.WhowouldTinaliketowritetoabouttheproblem?A.Herfriend.B.Thedoctor.C.Thenewspaper.聽第11段材料,回答第15-17題。()15.WhodidBobgotothenewsportscentrewithlastweek?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.()16.WhenwillJaneandBobgotothenewsportscentre?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.()17.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inthegym.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.聽第12段材料,回答第18-20題。()18.WhywasMaryworriedatfirst?A.Becauseshewasanewstudentinthisschool.B.Becauseshewasafraidofgettinguplate.C.Becauseshewasn'treadyforthelesson.九年英語隨堂練習(xí)(一)第1頁共6頁()19.Whatshouldthestudentdobeforethefirstclass?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Handinhomework.C.Domorningexercises.()20.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheman?A.Heishard-working.B.Heiskind.C.Heiscareful.第二部分：筆試部分(滿分：90分)第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(本題共20小題，每題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共16小題,每小題2分;滿分32分)ABenMyFirstdayatSchoolIdon'tremembereverythingaboutmyfirstdayatschool,butmymumalwaystalksaboutit.Iwasonlyfiveandwasverynervous.Therewerelotsofotherkids.Somelikedschool.Theytalkedandlaughed.Somedidn'tlikeschool.Theywerequietandlookedafraid,justlikeme.MsBurtonwasmyteacher.Mymumintroducedmetoher.Thenshewalkedaway...Icried,butsoonalittlegirlwalkedoverandtalkedtome.HernamewasLisa.Shewasn'tafraidorsad,soIwasn't,either.Shewasmyfirstschoolfriend.Ben'smumMySon'sFirstDayatSchoolBenwasexcitedthenightbeforehisfirstdayatschool.However,inthemorning,hewaskindofnervous.Hewasverynervousatschool,too.Therewerelotsofkidsanditwasverynoisy.Iintroducedhimtohisteacher.HernamewasMsBurton.Shelookedverykindandsmiledalot.ShetriedtotalktoBenbuthedidn'tsayaword.ThenschoolstartedsoIwalkedaway...Hecried,IwassurethingswereOK,butIwalkedbackandchecked.HestoppedcryingandwaswithLisa,hisfirstschoolfriend.Theyarestillfriendstoday.()21.WhatcanweknowaboutBen'sfirstdayatschool?A.Hecriedbecauseofalittlegirl.B.Histeacherfailedtotalktohim.C.Hemadehisfirstfriendinhislife.D.Hisparentstookhimtotheschool.()22.WhendidBen'smotherleavetheschool?A.Afterhecried.B.WhenhesawLisa.C.Whenhisclassbegan.D.BeforeMsBurtonappeared.()23.WhydidBen'smothercometoschoolforasecondtime?A.MsBurtoncalledhim.B.ShewantedtomeetLisa.C.ShewasworriedaboutBen.D.MsBurtonwasfriendlytoBen.()24.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.ScienceStudy.B.SportsWorld.C.StarStories.D.SchoolLife.BImagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprogrammes,andyoucan'tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm(太陽風(fēng)暴)mightcause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents,suchasearthquakes.Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares(太陽耀斑):largeexplosions(爆炸)neartheSunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems(衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng))thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.Scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresinyears.OnehappenedaroundValentine’sDay,2011.ItcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherncitiesinChina.“Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe'veseeninthepast.We'renot九年英語隨堂練習(xí)(一)第2頁共6頁talkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower,itcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore,”SolarStormW,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.()25.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknowsolarstormsareoursociety.A.goodforB.farfromC.seldominD.harmfulto()26.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?a.Solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergy.b.Peoplecannotgetonlinewiththeircomputers.c.Solarstormshappen.d.Satellitesystemsarestopped.A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.c-a-b-dD.c-b-a-d()27.TheradioandsatellitesignalswentdowninsomenortherncitiesinChina,2011,because.A.asolarstormstoppedB.anearthquakehappenedC.astrongsunflarehappenedD.thesatellitesystemsdidn'twork()28.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducewhatsolarstormsaretopeople.B.Toaskpeopletopreventthesolarstormfromhappening.C.Totellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstorms.D.Tocallforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappen.CMesaVerdeNationalPark,inColorado,America,hasmany“cliffdwellings”—placesthatarebuiltintothecliffs(懸崖)wherepeopleoncelived.Theylookalmostimpossibletogetto.Wholivedinthem,andwhydidtheylivethere?Peoplelivedthereabout800yearsago.AmericanscallthemtheAncestralPuebloans(古普韋布洛人的祖先).Theygrewfoodonthemesa(平頂山),theflatlandontopofthecliffs.Theykeptanimalsonthemesatoo.Theytravelledoverthemesatotradewitheachother.Whydidn'ttheybuildhomesonthemesa?Onereasonwastheweather.Wintersweregettingcolderandcolder.Themesawasflatandopen.Therewasnoprotectionfromthecoldwinds.Mostofthecliffdwellingsfacesouthorsouth-westfromthecoldnorthwind.Anotherreasonpeopledidnotliveonthemesaisthatthereweremoreandmorepeopletofeed.Homesonthemesawoulduselandthatwasneededtogrowfood.Somepeoplesayathirdreasonwasforsafety.TheysaydifferentgroupsofAncestralPuebloanswerefightingeachother.Thecliffdwellingswerehardtogetinto,sotheykeptthepeoplewholivedtheresafe.Otherpeopledon'tbelieveit.Theysaythegroupstradedtoomuchtohavebeenfighting.Everyoneagreesthatthesepeopleweretheskillfulbuilders,whousedeverybitofspaceinthecliffstomaketheirhomes.()29.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bysharingexperiences.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byexplainingreasons.()30.WhatcanweknowaboutMesaVerdeNationalPark?A.Itisflatandopen.B.Skillfulbuildersbuiltit.C.Itisinoneofcliffdwellings.D.Somepeopleusedtolivethere.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Weather.B.Land.C.Safety.D.Trading.()32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAncestralPuebloans?A.Hard-workingandwise.B.Richandhonest.C.Warm-heartedbutpoor.D.Lazybutsmart.DHealthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimatechangearegettingworse,saytworesearchreports.Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.Theyincludeheatdeaths,infectiousdiseases(傳染病)andhunger.“Allofthemaregettingworse,”saidMarinaRemanello.SheisresearchdirectoroftheLancetCountdownproject.“Withglobalworminggettingworse,doingnothingonclimateandhealthwillcostmorethanactingnow,”oneof九年英語隨堂練習(xí)(一)第3頁共6頁

thereportssays.Thereportsarecalled“coderedforahealthyfuture”.Onereportiscentred(集中)ontheUSandtheotheriscentredonthewholeworld.Thereportsfoundsomedangerousfacts.At-riskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.Forpeopleover65,theresearchersfoundtheystayedlivinginwarmplaceswhereitiseasierforsomediseasestospread.Forexample,coastareasarewarmenoughfordangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌)togrow.Insomepoornationstheseasonfordisease-spreadingmosquitoes(蚊子)hasgotlongersincethe1950s.Theresearchalsofoundthat72percentofcountriessawanincreaseinwildfires.Andin2020,upto10percentoftheworld'slandsurfacewasinfluencedbyextreme(極端的)drought.IntheUS,theheat,fireanddroughtcausedthebiggestproblems.ThePacificNorthwestandCanadasawextremeheatwaves.Anearlierstudyfoundthattheheatwaveswouldnothavehappenediftherewerenohuman-causedclimatechange.()33.Theunderlinedword“related”inParagraph1probablymeans“”,A.connectedB.spreadC.acceptedD.considered()34.WhatdothereportsfindaccordingtoParagraph3?A.A15-year-oldboyismoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.B.Climatechangedoesn'tinfluencepeoplewhoareunder65.C.It'seasierforsomediseasestospreadinwarmplaces.D.IntheUS,theseasonformosquitoesbecomeslonger.()35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofclimatechange.B.Thereasonswhyclimatechanges.C.Healthproblemscausedbyclimatechange.D.Deathscausedbyhuman-causedclimatechange.()36.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。(共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分)ETablemannersAllsocietieshavecustomsabouthowtoeatpolitely.InEnglish,wecallthesecustoms“tablemanners”.Basedoncultureandlocation,tablemannerscanbequitedifferentfromplacetoplace.It'sveryinteresting!37●Insomecultures,it'spolitetoservefoodtoguests,whileinothercultures,peopledon'tdothisbecauseitmakestheguestsfeelliketheyarebeingforcedtoeat.●InmostEastAsiancountries,peopleusechopsticksatthetable.38Doyouknowthatinsomeplacespeoplesimplyusetheirhandstoeat?Andinsomeplaces,onlytheirrighthand?●InRussia,it'spolitetoleaveabitoffoodonyourplatetoshowthehostthattherewasplentytoeat.39Itmeansyouenjoyedthefood.40Sowhenyouvisitanotherplaceoranothercountry,takethetimetolearnthelocalcustomsandmanners.Remember,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”A.Herearesomeexamples.B.Differenttablemannersshowdifferentcultures.C.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatwithaknifeandafork.D.ButinIndia,finishingthefoodonyourplateisconsideredpolite.E.Throughouttheworld,youwillfindmanydifferenttablemannersandcustoms.九年英語隨堂練習(xí)(一)第4頁共6頁二、完形填空(本題共10小題，每題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedseveralyearsago.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadseensucha41storm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopen42theweatherwassohot.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees43overbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto44thewindow,butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.45,Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits46hadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequent(頻繁的)thunderandlightning.Istartedto47alltheappliancesasquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile,thewindstopped,butitbegantohail(下冰雹).Afterabouttenminutes,everythingstopped,andtheSuncameoutagain.How48theweatherwas!Afewminuteslater,thephonebegantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.Inthestreets,manytreesdiedbecauseofthe49.Forafewdays,peoplehelpedcleanparksandgardens.Somepeople’scarsweredamagedbytrees’fallingbranchesonthem.The50tellsmethatinthefaceofnaturaldisasters,humanbeingsareinsignificant(微不足道的).Wecan'tstopthem,butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.()41.A.terribleB.littleC.gentleD.common()42.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though()43.A.comingB.takingC.blowingD.getting()44.A.breakB.cleanC.changeD.close()45.A.LuckilyB.RecentlyC.LoudlyD.Probably()46.A.patternsB.branchesC.toolsD.signs()47.A.switchoffB.turnonC.turndownD.pickup()48.A.hardB.similarC.usualD.strange()49.A.trickB.accidentC.stormD.fire()50.A.expressionB.experienceC.challengeD.exchange第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。TheChineseknothasalonghistory.People51.(one)madethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.TheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMing52.QingDynasties.Manypeoplestartedtoknowthem.Butthisartwasn't53.(real)acceptedbythecommonpeople54.theQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyare55.(send)asgifts.Forexample,loversmaygive56.knottoexpresstheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingtoshoweach57.(other)loveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemake58.(tradition)clothes,inChinalikehanfu.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttonsandnowsilkiswidelyused59.(make)theseclothingknots.Manytouristsincluding60.(foreign)liketobuyChineseknotsaspresentsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.九年英語隨堂練習(xí)(一)第5頁共6頁四、閱讀與表答(共4小題,第61~63題,每小題2分;第64小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Haveyoueverimaginedhowpeopleeatinspace?It'snoteasy.Inaword,itisdifferentfromthatonEarth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn'tlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremoved(去掉)fromthefood.Inthespacecapsule(太空艙),theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun(槍).Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbite-size(一口大小的).Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismoutheachtime.Therecan'tbecrumbs(食物碎屑).Crumbswouldfloataroundthecapsuleandgetintheway.Meat,cakesandcereal(麥片)oftencomeinbite-sizepieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismonth.Doyouthinkitdifficulttoeatinspace?Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.61.Whatisthefoodtheastronautsgetlike?62.Whydosomefoodscomeinbite-size?63.Whatwillhappenifcrumbsfloataroundthecapsule?64.Ifyouareinspace,howwillyoueatordrink?(4分)(Write30wordsormore)五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎?與朋友交而不信乎?傳不習(xí)乎?”習(xí)近平總書記在演講中多次引用這句話，旨在告誡青少年要勇于面對自己的缺點(diǎn)，在學(xué)習(xí)中求真務(wù)實。那么，青少年怎樣成為更好的自己呢?請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以“