高考英語考綱詞匯表(歸類-按字母排序)

2015高考英語考綱詞匯表（最新歸類整理和按字母排序）PAGEPAGE40按大詞（動詞、名詞）記憶look的常用短語：lookup…in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顧lookupon…as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough瀏覽;看穿takeanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌fear的常用短語：infear害怕地(be)infearof害怕forfearof/that擔心；生怕concentrate的常用短語：concentrateon專心…concentrateone’smindon專心于…類似的短語：fixone’sminduponfocusonputone’sheartintofocusone’smindonsurprise常用短語：insurprise驚訝地toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是besurpriseat/todo/that對某事感到驚訝表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語1．表示動作的有：pullonputondressdresssb2.表示狀態(tài)的有：wearbeinbedressedinhave…on常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞likecareforbeattachedtobekeenonbefondoftakedelightin…trouble的常用短語：havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在…有/沒有困難takegreattroubletodo不辭辛勞做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing…為難某人做某事maketrouble搗亂bein(great)trouble惹麻煩；處在困境中helpsb.outoftrouble幫某人擺脫困境end的常用短語：cometoanend……結束putanendto結束……onend豎起,連續(xù)intheend終于;最后endup(by)doing…以……結束makebothendsmeet收支相抵表示“導致”、“由…引起”的短語：1.導致causesth.(todo)resultinleadto2.由……引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein表“全力以赴”的短語：do/tryone’sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)tododirection常用短語：in(the)directionof….朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……的指導下followthedirections照說明去做far常用短語：farfrom(being)離……要求相差很遠farfrom+(aplace)距離某地很遠faraway遙遠sofar到目前為止;那么遠asfarassb.knows/sees據(jù)某人所知byfar(最高級前,比較級后)起強調(diào)作用distance常用短語：inthedistance在遠處from/atadistance從遠處keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距離Itisnodistanceatall.不遠use常用短語：usedtodo過去曾經(jīng)、常做beusedtodoing…習慣于……beusedtodo被用來做……makegood/fulluseof充分利用……comeintouse開始使用……itisnousedoing…干……沒有用“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達What’swrongwith….?What’sthematterwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?Whathappened(tosb.)?“眾所周知”常用表達法：Itisknowntoallthat…主語從句，that不能省Asisknowntoall,定語從句，置于句首Weallknow(that)后接賓語從句Everyoneknows(that)后接賓語從句,whichisknowntoall.非限定從句，置于句末表“同意某人意見”的常用短語：agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.sign的常用短語：signone’sname簽名signtosb(not)todosth.示意某人(不)做某事signsof………的跡象wouldrather與prefer的區(qū)別1．寧愿做……而不做……wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoB2.wouldrather主語+過去式，表示“寧愿”eg.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.shouldprefersb.todosth./shouldprefer主語+過去式，表示“比較喜歡……”eg.Ishouldpreferyounottogotherealone.OR:Ishouldpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.trap常用短語becaughtinatrap落入圈套beledintoatrap中圈套setatraptodosth.設圈套……betrappedinsth.被…..所圍困grow常用短語inthegrowof在….成長中growup長大;成長growrichon靠…..變富growinto長成……growoutof由…..引起/滋生出make常用短語bemadeupof=consistof由……組成makeupfor彌補bemadefrom/of由……造成makeup編造;組成;化妝bemadeinto制成……makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving謀生supply,provide,offer的區(qū)別：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply/providesb.withsth.supply/providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth.2.表示“主動提出做某事”offertodosth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=onlyif4.表示“滿足需要”supply/meetaneed.supply的常用短語inshortsupply缺乏，不足medical/militarysupply醫(yī)療/軍用品suppliesof…許多l(xiāng)ack的常用短語belackinginsth.在……不足makeupforthelackof彌補……的不足for/by/from/throughlackof…由于…不足,缺乏havenolackof不缺damage的常用短語dodamage/harmto對……有害causedamageto對……造成損害askfordamage要求賠償dieof與diefrom的區(qū)別dieof表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdie常用短語dieforone’scountry為國捐軀diedown熄滅、平息dieoff絕種、枯死dieaway消逝、靜下來dieaheroicdeath英勇犧牲threaten常用短語threatensb.withsth.用……威脅某人threatentodo…威脅做……underthethreatof…在……的威脅下speed常用短語speedup加速atthespeedof…以…..的速度withgreatspeed迅速aim常用短語takeaimat瞄準reachanaim達到目的aimat瞄準、針對permit與allow的區(qū)別表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allowdoingsth.permit/allowsb.todosth.permit/allowofsth一般在獨立主格結構中表示“時間、條件等許可”，多用permitTime/Weatherpermitting,I’lldropinonher.allow還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如：1.Weallowhimtobewronged.2.willtakeanhourtogothere,allowingfortrafficdelays.means常用短語bymeansof通過…..,靠……bythismeans/inthisway用這種方法bynomeans/innocase決不byallmeans用一切辦法keep常用短語keepupwith緊跟…..keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……keepoffthegrass勿踏草地keeptothepoint緊扣主題keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語makeone’smark成功、出名bemarkedwith標明gain/getfullmarksfor……得滿分seat常用短語takeone’sseat坐下haveaseat請坐see/findsb.seated看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在….beseated就座,坐著seatoneselfin/at/on使自己坐在……部分動詞+to+doing的用法lookforwardtogetdowntoobjecttodevote…to…payattentiontoprefer…to…give常用短語giveup放棄givein讓步\屈服giveoff散發(fā)出giveaway贈送、泄漏giveriseto引起……giveout疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit常用短語befitfor適合keepfit/keephealthy保持健康befittodo適合于…..fitinwith適應……anicefit合身的衣服…fitsb.某人穿…..合身reach常用短語reachanagreement達成協(xié)議reachfor…伸手去拿/夠……within/outofreach夠得到/夠不著reachsb’sunderstanding使某人明白一makeachoice做出選擇keepupwith跟上趕上keeppacewith與……同步plentyof\anumberof大量rollup變成卷形；卷起dressup打扮；裝飾；盛裝inone’sopinion按……看法；依……的觀點;havefaithin=believeinplayatrickon開……玩笑；欺騙某人toone’sjoy\delight使某人高興takein攝??；欺騙callon訪問；號召；邀請bringback拿回；使恢復dayandnight日日夜夜payoff還清；付清earn\makemoney掙、賺錢actout表演；付出行動agreatdealof(修飾不可數(shù))大量；許多teston在……上做實驗tryonaroundthecorner即使來臨；在拐角處diedown(聲音)變?nèi)?；平息；消失cometotermswith甘心忍受takepossessionof占有；占領makeup組成；構成；占……turnto開始干；求助于；轉向gosailing駕船航行；帆船運動gocamping宿營dependon依賴；依靠andsoon=etc等等makefunof取笑；嘲笑makeuseof利用datebackto\from回溯；追溯到beongoodtermswith與……關系好lookon…as把……看作\當作regard…as,consider…as….thinkof…as…aheadof在……前；更早inadvancegetthrough通過；度過；到達teardown拆除；推倒pulldownholdup舉起；拿出makeaface做鬼臉inorder整齊；按順序=tidydivide…into…把……分成部分focus…on以……為中心prevent…from…使…...不……,保護……不受危險威脅危害keep….fromstop…fromprotect…frommanageto…努力做成trytodo詞組短語： asthough=asif;livetrough度過；經(jīng)受住;allofasudden=suddenly突然 knockabout漫游;onboard上船;calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜drawlone’sattentionto吸引注意力athand在手邊advisesb.(not)todosth.勸某人（不）做某事advisedoing建議做某事wipeout消滅，擦干凈takepartin參加inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)theUN-UntiedNation聯(lián)合國incaseof假使，以防inthecaseof在……情況下alistof清單keepinmind記住freefrom不受……影響payattentionto注意contributeto為……作貢獻=makecontributiontoingeneral一般地，大體地lightup照亮；使……放光彩playwith玩耍；游戲callup召喚；使想起fillupwith用……裝fallinlovewith愛上……relate…to與……有關goup上升，增長cheerup使振奮；使高興起來put…together把……結合成整體；裝配短語：setfootin涉足；到達haveaneffecton對……影響……relyon=dependoncometolife蘇醒；復活；putforward提出aimat旨在；瞄準setout出發(fā)；上路makealiving謀生applyto申請inpublic公開cutup切碎benefitfrom得益于；受益于；alltheway一路上；一直takeadvantageof對……加以利用giveoff釋放avarietyof各種各樣的putinprison把……投入監(jiān)獄setanexampleto/for給……樹立榜樣fromthenon從那時起startwith以……開始regardlessof不管；不顧atfirstsight乍一看lookinto調(diào)查everynowandthen不時地get/betiredof對…..厭倦cooloff冷卻；變涼takeachance冒險；碰運氣invain白費insiston堅持putout出版；產(chǎn)生；撲滅inturn依次；輪流getround=getabout活動；四處走動getusedto習慣于allowfor顧及；為……做準備getstuck困住breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離beawareof知道意識到afterall畢竟payback償還keeptrackof保持聯(lián)系havemercyon憐憫asfarasIknow就…..而言=intermsofatthemercyof由……擺布/控制lendahand幫助注意;賓語從句中用虛擬語氣(should)加動詞原形：一堅持；insist；二命令；order;command;三建議；advise;suggest;propose；四要求；demand;require;request;claim;五渴望;desire;；六催促、敦促；urge;feed常用短語feedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth.用……喂養(yǎng)……befedupof…/betiredof…/beboredwith…對……感到厭倦feedon以……為食mercy常用短語withoutmercy殘忍地havemercyon/upon對……表示憐憫atthemercyof任憑擺布begformercy乞求饒恕exist常用短語existin/liein/consistin存在于……inexistence現(xiàn)存的comeintoexistence/comeintobeing形成opinion常用短語inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看來haveahigh/lowopinionof對……評價高/低giveone’sopinionon對……談自己的看法persuade常用短語persuadesb.todo=persuadesb.intodoing說服某人做某事trytopersuadesb.todo試圖說服某人做某事persuadesb.tosth.說服某人同意某事engage常用短語beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚beengagedinsth.=beengageddoingsth.忙于……,從事某事wide與broad的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”ariver50feetwide/broad指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad,表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broadshoulders/backwithwideeyesopenone’smouthwidewide還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”bewideawakebewideopensure常用短語besureof/about對……由把握besuretodosth.肯定會……makesure+that-clause務必……,一定要……makesureof…弄清楚……experience常用短語haveexperiencein…在……有經(jīng)驗beexperiencedin…在……有經(jīng)驗pain常用短語takegreatpainstodo努力做某事sparenopainstodo全力以赴做某事stick常用短語sticktosth.堅持……stick…on…粘貼……bestuckin…陷進……sticknobills請勿張貼spare常用短語sparemoney/timefor省出錢…，騰出時間inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時間sparenoeffortstodo不遺余力去做don’tsparetheopinions不要保留意見putdown的不同含義putdown(one’sknifeandfork)放下……pitdowntherebellion鎮(zhèn)壓putdownwhatsb.says記下，寫下takeup的不同含義takeupahobby培養(yǎng)……takeupfootball開始……takeupthework繼續(xù)……takeup…time/space消耗,占據(jù)……takeupapost就職takeupasong/cry跟著一起……h(huán)abit常用短語form/getthehabitof養(yǎng)成……習慣bein/havethehabitof有…….習慣getintothehabitof沾染了……惡習getridofthehabit=growoutofthehabit=breakawayfromthehabit改掉了……習慣按小詞（介詞、副詞）記憶l．動詞+aboutspeak／talkabout談論thinkabout思考careabout關心，對……有興趣bringabout引起，使發(fā)生setabout著手，開始comeabout發(fā)生hearabout聽說worryabout為……擔心2．動詞+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐漸消失,減弱passaway去世washaway沖走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起來，存起來giveaway背棄，泄漏，贈送wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway擺脫sendaway讓走開turnaway把……打發(fā)走3．動詞+backkeepback隱瞞，忍住lookback(on)回顧holdback控制住giveback歸還callback回電話takeback拿回，收回4．動詞+forrunfor競選askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor關心，喜歡begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor尋找callfor需要，要求huntfor尋找change…for用……換charge…for收費，要價applyfor申請take…for誤以為……是seekfor尋找comefor來拿，來取5．動詞+downburndown燒毀breakdown壞了，垮了，分解takedown記下，記錄turndown調(diào)小，拒絕cutdown削減，砍倒slowdown慢下來passdown傳下來putdown記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓calmdown平靜下來bringdown使……降低，使倒下settledown安家comedown下落，傳下teardown拆毀，拆除

6．動詞+eat向……襲擊shoutat沖(某人)嚷嚷runat沖向，向……攻擊workat干……活動(研究)tearat用力撕lookat看，注視stareat凝視glareat怒視glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲(門、窗等)pointat指向smileat沖(某人)笑strikeat向……打擊aimat向……瞄準shootat向……射擊wonderat驚訝callat拜訪(地點)7．動詞+fromdifferfrom與……不同sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……來信diefrom因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不讓……做learnfrom向……學習resultfrom由于datefrom始于……時期separate…from把……分離開8．動詞+ofthinkof想到dreamof夢到consistof由……組成speakof談到approveof贊成dieof死于talkof談到hearof聽說complainof抱怨becomeof發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦9．動詞+offstartoff出發(fā)setoff出發(fā)leaveoff中斷showoff炫耀getoff下車takeoff脫下，起飛seeoff送行ringoff掛斷電話putoff延期，推遲comeoff脫落，褪色cutoff切斷，斷絕falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避開，勿走近gooff走開；消失；壞了,爆炸，不喜歡knock…off把……撞落breakoff打斷payoff還清carryoff攜走帶走，贏得getoff脫下(衣服等)giveoff散發(fā)出turn(switch)off關掉

10．動詞+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston堅持carryon繼續(xù)，進行keep／goon繼續(xù)spend…on在……花錢puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜訪moveon繼續(xù)移動，往前走liveon以……為生feedon以……為生bringon使……發(fā)展takeon雇用，呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等)tryon試穿haveon穿著passon傳授，傳遞lookon旁觀turn(switch)on打開11．動詞+outbreakout爆發(fā) pointout指出pickout選出 figureout算出，理解burstout進發(fā) bringout闡明，使表現(xiàn)出carryout執(zhí)行，進行 helpout救助holdout堅持下去 setout出發(fā)，著手，擺放wearout穿破，使……疲勞 turnout結果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)makeout理解，看清楚 comeout出版，出來crossout劃掉 leaveout省略，刪掉keepout(of)使不進入，擋住 workout算出，想出辦法等findout查出，弄明白 giveout散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完tryout試用，試驗 lookout當心，提防putout撲滅 speakout大膽講出handout散發(fā) sendout發(fā)出，派遣runout用完 goout熄滅letout泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)，出租dieout滅絕12．動詞十givein讓步 handin上交bringin引進，使得到收入 dropin拜訪resultin導致 succeedin在……獲成功joinin參加 takein接納，吸收，改小getin收獲，進入 breakin強制進入，插話fillin填寫 callin召集，來訪cutin插入 persistin堅持lookin來訪，參觀13．動詞十intolookinto研究，調(diào)查 turninto變成burstinto闖入，進發(fā) divide…into把……分成change…into把……變成 put／translate…into把……譯成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使進入狀態(tài)14．動詞+overturnover翻倒，細想 thinkover仔細考慮goover審閱，檢查，研究 lookover翻閱，檢查getover克服 runover壓死，看一遍takeover接管，接替 watchover看守，照看fallover跌倒，摔倒 rollover翻滾15．動詞十tobelongto屬于 objectto反對referto談到，涉及，參閱 pointto指向turnto向……求助，查閱 stick／hold／keepto堅持，忠于seeto處理，料理 cometo共計，蘇醒replyto答復 getto到達bringto使蘇醒把……比作compare…to與…相比;把…比作agreeto同意 writeto寫信給supply…to為……提供 leadto導致，通向addto增添 attendto處理,專心，照料devote…to貢獻給16．動詞+upgrowup成長，長大 giveup放棄，獻出buildup建立 setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起 doup整理，包裝，打扮goup增長，上漲getup起床，站起 pickup拾起，學會，用車，來接，收聽到bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出出現(xiàn) turnup開大(音量等)，出席stayup挺住，熬夜 takeup開始學，從事，占據(jù)situp熬夜 eatup吃完useup用完 tearup撕碎layup儲存 makeup構成，組成編造彌補cutup切碎 joinup聯(lián)結起來，參軍endup總結 comeup上來，長出，出現(xiàn)speedup加快速度 throwup嘔吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴 lookup查找，找出bumup燒毀 catchup趕上hurryup趕快 fixup修理，安排，裝置keepup保持 holdup耽擱，使停頓sendup發(fā)射 ringup打電話openup開創(chuàng)，開辟 divideup分配breakup分解17．動詞十throughgetthrough通過，干完，接通電話 lookthrough翻閱，看一遍，仔細查看gothrough審閱，檢查，學習 put…through接通電話seethrough識破 checkthrough核對pullthrough渡過危機，康復18．動詞+withdealwith處理，對付 dowith處理，需要meetwith遇到，遭受 talkwith同……交談agreewith同意，與……一致 comparewith與……相比combinewith與……相聯(lián)合 equip…with以……裝備cover…with用……覆蓋 beginwith以……開始endupwith以……結束 supply…with以……供給provide…with以……供給 playwith玩，玩弄19．三詞以上的短語動詞addupto總計 breakawayfrom擺脫keepawayfrom避開，別靠近 doawaywith廢除lookdownon輕視 lookupto仰望，尊敬putupwith忍受 catchupwith趕上keepupwith趕上 runoutof用完makeupfor彌補 goonwith繼續(xù)geton(along)with和……相處 lookforwardto盼望getcloseto接近 takeholdof握住getoutof逃避，避免 getdownto認真開始setfireto放火燒 payattentionto注意takenoticeof注意 setanexampleto為……榜樣dowellin在……干得好 payavisitto訪問takeaphotoof拍……照片 taketheplaceof取代易混短語強化記憶inturn一個接一個地inreturn作為回報Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,byturns=oneaftertheothertaketurntodosth.輪流做某事turnsecretary=becomeasecretaryturntosb(forhelp)turnup=appearturnout=provetobe/produceturndown拒絕=refuse；音量調(diào)低；向下翻；2.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecan'tspeakawordofFrench?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麼一句法語都不會說呢？comeacross越過某處；被理解；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇到comeintobeing／existence出現(xiàn)，開始形成，建立comeintouse／service開始使用（無被動）comeout出來;出發(fā)；出版；名列…；（總數(shù)等）達到（+at/to）cometolight泄露（真相）；被發(fā)現(xiàn)cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并沒有說明問題cometrue實現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實Mydreamhascometrue.我的一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。Cf.realizeone’sdreamreachone’sgoalturnsthintorealitycomeup升起；走進；種子生長發(fā)育；被提出comeupwithanidea（突然）想出辦法3.goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事=tryone’bestto…=dowhat/allonecanto…gobeyond超出；超出…的能力gobeyondone’sability/imagination/controlgoinfor參與，參與（競賽等）；從事（某項工作）；愛好，酷愛goout(火)熄滅,過時了cf.putoutthefire（滅火）putoff推遲,延期(putoffthemeeting)；putdowntherebellion(鎮(zhèn)壓)gowith相配（同義詞match/goalongwith）4.keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系(指狀態(tài))getintouchwith(指動作)keepupyourcourage保持勇氣，別泄氣keepupwith跟上catchupwith趕上5.lookdownupon/onsb輕視某人；鄙視某人/某物lookon/uponsb./sth.as把...看作.(近義詞組：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/tobe)lookover對…審閱；粗略地看；翻閱lookupawordinadictionary查閱…lookthrough透過…看（尤指空隙或透明物體等）；（從頭到尾）初略地翻閱lookuptosb尊敬某人looksb.intheeye盯著6.makeoneselfathome（如同在家一般）隨便些，不必客氣makearrangementsfor為…做安排makeabeenlinefor取捷徑前往makeroomfor讓出地方，騰出空間makethebestof充分利用，盡量利用makethemostof盡量利用，善于利用makeupforlosttime/ground加緊努力補回失去或落后的時間makeoneselfheard/understood使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解makegood/nosense有意義/沒意義maketea/coffee泡茶/咖啡makefor有助于，使成為Culturalexchangesmakeformutualunderstanding.7.putaway放好；收起來；把…放在原位；儲藏放棄putaside放在一邊；拋棄；暫時不做；留出(時間),省出(錢)putsth.inorder（使）整齊putonweight增加體重(loseweight減肥，減少體重)putonyourclothes穿衣takeoffyourclothes脫衣putanend/stopto制止，使停止，結束cf.cometoanend（某事）結束endupwithfailure以失敗而告終putupwith和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear/standputthrough做成，完成；接通電話使通過考試；使經(jīng)歷（難受的事）8.takesb.bysurprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞見takeAforB把A誤認為是Btakesb./sth.forgranted認為…是必然情況，視為當然takesth.intoaccount/consideration加以考慮；予以重視takeadvantageof利用；占…的便宜taketheopportunityof抓住機會；利用（機會）takechargeof開始負…的責；看管；控制takeiteasy=Don’tbenervoustakeyourtime從容Takeyourtime.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft.taketheplaceof代替cf.standfor代表takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌takeoff脫下,起飛takeonsb雇用=employsb=hiresbtakeinfreshair=absorbtakeup占據(jù)(時間,地方)；從事于takeupspace/muchtimetakeupacity攻占城市takeuparms(against)拿起武器反對…，武裝起來與…作對takeover接管,接替9.turndown拒絕；音量調(diào)低；向下翻；turnout制造出，生產(chǎn)出，培養(yǎng)出；結局是，結果是；原來是Itturnsoutthat知道是…，結果證明是Itisone'sturntodosth輪到某人做某事turnoveranewleaf重新生活，改過自新turninsthtosb上交10.notalittle=muchnotabit=notatall=notintheleastAreyouhungry?Notalittle.Icouldeatahorse.11.breakawayfrom（theUnion）脫離（聯(lián)邦）getridofbadhabit去掉doawaywith廢除12.dropinataplacedropinonab順便拜訪13.dueto=causedbyTheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.owingto=becauseofOwingtotheraintheycouldcome.thanksto=asaresultofThankstoyourhelpweweresuccessful.14.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo…15.figureout=imagine=workoutmakeout辯認，拼湊16.haveagiftfor=betalentedat17.inshort簡言之inaword一句話18.knockintosb=happentomeetsbcf.knocksbdown撞倒19.letoutacryofsurprise=cryout20.Itisnowonderthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…21.onshow在展出cf.showoffonenewclothes炫耀22.outoforder=inamess/sthgoeswrongin(good)order23.pickupsb開車去接pickout=choose24.runshortofrunoutof=useupOursupplieshaverunshort（不用被動語態(tài)）=Wehaverunshortofsupplies.25.runfor競選callfor=needsendforadoctor=asksbtogotofetchadoctorapplyfortheposition申請runintosb=(suddenly)seesb撞上/碰到26.setabouttodosth=setouttodosth27.burstoutlaughingcarryoutaplan執(zhí)行Thewarbrokeoutinlateautumn.Hisshoeswerewornout.wearout穿破28.cutdowntheprice削減cutoffelectricity切斷29.calloffameeting=nothold…取消seesboffattheairport送行setoffforthefirstdestination30.breakin打斷/插入beengagedin從事31.replytosb=answersbsticktosth/todoingsthseetosb=takecareofsbtaketo開始,喜歡,沉溺于,走向,照料,求助于,適應taketogardeningwhenoneretirestaketodrinkinggetdowntosomesolidwork認真開始…objecttosth/doing…反對32.tearupaletter撕…keepupone’scourage保持…bringupachild撫養(yǎng)…breakupafamily拆散…stayuplateatnight=donotgotosleepuntilverylate33.passaway=diedieaway=(sound)graduallydisappear34.cutthrough=takeashortcutseethroughone’strickIcouldn’tgetthrough;thelinewasbusy.35.inchargeof負責inthechargeof，意味著在…管理下36.addupto總計addto=increase增加/添加37.allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly38.giveout散發(fā),分發(fā),用完giveaway背棄,泄露，贈送39.keep…safetoremainsafe:cf:remainingfood(剩菜剩飯)=leftovertostaysafe40.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?Howdoyoufindyournewjob?你認為你的新工作怎么樣？第一類高考英語單詞陷阱一、一個星期七天1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday二、一年十二個月1.January 2.February 3.March 4.April 5.May6.June 7.July 8.August 9.September 10.October 11.November 12.December三、一年四季1.spring 2.summer 3.autumn 4.winter四、容易拼寫錯的數(shù)字eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十四、親屬稱呼daughter(女兒)niece(女性晚輩)nephew(男性晚輩)cousin(同輩兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性長輩)uncle(男性長輩)五、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承認 occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿 refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘記 permit(permitted,permitting)允許equip(equipped,equipping)裝備注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒freeze(froze,frozen)結冰hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)lie(作“說謊”講時，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時，其過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain)seek(sought,sought)尋求shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)傳播 swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)編織七、意思相近的詞check/examine/testreceive/acceptdestroy/damagecelebrate/congratulatewear/dress八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化long—length長度wide—width寬度high—height高度strong—strength力量九、以-ic結尾的動詞，應先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或edpicnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、個別名詞的復數(shù)拼寫German(Germans)德國人gulf(gulfs)海灣handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以-o結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時要加-es。roof(roofs)房頂stomach胃(其復數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音explain—explanation解釋decide—decision決定enter—entrance進入permit—permission允許refuse—refusal拒絕consider—consideration考慮discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn) bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出結論arrive—arrival到達weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化beautiful—beautifully美麗的possible—possibly可能的practical—practically實際的particular—particularly特別的successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背單詞abroad國外absencen.缺席(absentadj.)accepted(NMET1997)accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)achievement成就(achievev.獲得)address地址admire欽佩admitting(2000北京春季卷)agreement協(xié)議agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的)altogether總共ancient古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety憂慮(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)apologize/apologise(2000全國卷)appreciate感激/欣賞(感激人用thanksb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciatesth.)Asian(NMET1996)assistant助手 astonish吃驚(astonishmentn.吃驚，astonishing，astonished)astronaut宇航員atmosphere氣氛attempt嘗試(可作名詞也可作動詞)attentively專心地attentively(NMET1996)attitude態(tài)度attract吸引(attraction吸引力)average平均average(NMET1999)balance平衡beauty美(beautiful)believe相信(beliefn.信念，其復數(shù)是beliefs)beyond超過biology生物birthday生日bravery勇敢broadcast(NMET1996)broadcast廣播(過去式、過去分詞同原形)carefully小心(carefully)ceiling天花板celebr