期中復(fù)習(xí)+Unit3+句型所含知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?詞匯1.n.火車_______________2.n.公交車_______________3.n.地鐵_______________4.乘地鐵_______________5.v.騎n.旅程_______________6.n.自行車_______________7.騎自行車_______________8.num.六十_______________9.num.七十_______________10.num.八十_______________11.num.九十_______________12.num.一百_______________13.n.分鐘_______________14.adv.&adj.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的___________15.n.公里(abbr.km)___________16.adj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的__________17.adj.每一；每個(gè)_______________18.每天_______________19.prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）_________20.騎自行車_______________21.v.開(kāi)車_______________22.n.小汽車；轎車_______________23.v.居?。簧頮______________24.n.車站；停止_______________25.認(rèn)為_(kāi)______________二、短語(yǔ)gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校 takethesubway乘地鐵 3.rideabike騎自行車4.howfar多遠(yuǎn) 5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車 8.bybike騎自行車 9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認(rèn)為 11.between…and…在…和…之間12.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)13.playwith…和…玩.14.haveto不得不15.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩三、句型1.-Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.2.-Howdoesshegettoschool?-Sheusuallytakesthebus.3.-Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?-Ittakesabout15minutes.4.-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sonlyabouttwokilometers(away).5.-DoesJanewalktoschool?-No,shedoesn't.Shegoesbybike.6.-Dotheytakethebustoschool?-No,theydon't.Theywalk.7.Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.8.-Haveagooddayatschool!-Thankyou!/Thanks!9.Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?(=Howdoyoulikethetrip?)10.Forsomestudents,itiseasy/difficulttogettoschool.11.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.12.He’slikeafathertome.13.Thanks/Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.句型所含知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.Howdoyougettoschool？2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?5.Findsomeonewholivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.6.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.7.Crossingtherivertoschool.8.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.9.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossingtherivereveryschoolday.10.Butheisnotafraid.11.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.12.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.13.Cantheirdreamcometrue?14.Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.解析版1.Howdoyougettoschool？（1）how“如何，怎樣”，用于詢問(wèn)交通工具。（2）get作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)”，常與to連用，表示目的地的詞是副詞here、there、home等時(shí)，不需用介詞to。reach作及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)arrive作不及物動(dòng)詞，“arrivein+大地點(diǎn)；arriveat+小地點(diǎn)”2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)，多少距離”?！癏owisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)？”3.I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?about“大約，左右4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?(1)howlong作疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“多久”，用于提問(wèn)時(shí)間。(2)take作動(dòng)詞，意為“

攜帶；拿走；取走；花費(fèi)”take 時(shí)間 Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間spend 時(shí)間/金錢 Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth某人在某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事cost 金錢 Sth.costsbsomemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢pay 金錢 Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人為某物付款/花費(fèi)多少錢5.Findsomeonewholivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.live“居住，生活”6.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike...?你認(rèn)為.....怎么樣？7.Crossingtherivertoschool.cross作動(dòng)詞，意為“穿過(guò)，橫穿、交叉”。crossing作名詞，意為“人行橫道，渡口；交叉口，十字路口”across作介詞，意為“穿過(guò)”，cross=goacrossacross指從物體表面上過(guò)去，through指物體內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò)8.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.(1)for作介詞，意為“對(duì)；為了；因?yàn)?，由于”，后跟?n./pron./v.ing”作賓語(yǔ)。(2)“it’sadj.forsb.todosth.”意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……?！?.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossingtherivereveryschoolday.11-year-old作復(fù)合形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞boy。10.Butheisnotafraid.“beafraidtodo害怕做某事”，是主觀上的原因不去做，怕；“beafraidofdoing唯恐做某事”，擔(dān)心做某事會(huì)引起某種后果；“beafraidofsth.害怕某物/某事”；11.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.leavesp./sb./sth.離開(kāi)某地/某人/某物leaveforsp.前往某地，動(dòng)身去某地12.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.dream作動(dòng)詞，意為“做夢(mèng)”“dreamof/about+n./pron./v.ing夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)”13.Cantheirdreamcometrue?cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”，“dreamcometrue夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)”。14.Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.(1)haveto“不得不，被迫”must“必須”，側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事betweenAand“在A和B之間”。單元練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thepostofficeisnearhere.Youcangothere___foot.Youdon’tneedtogothere___abike.A.on;by B.on;on C.by;ride D.on;ride2．―Iwonder_____ShanghaiisfromNewYork.―It’sabout15_______flight.A.howlong,hours’B.howfar,hours’ C.howmuch,hour’sD.howfar,hours3．Mollymakesawishandthecandles.7A.blowsout B.putout C.cutsdown D.cutsup4．―Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou_______thebus.5―OK,Iwon’t.A.getoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.showoff5．Listen!

Can

you

hear

her

in

her

room?A.

sing

B.

sings C.

singing

D.

is

singing6.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—By_________bike,butsometimesItake__________bus.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;/ D./;a 7.Weneedtobuysomefruitapples,pearsandbananas.

A.for B.with C.about D.like8.—________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Abouttwokilometers.A.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howmuch9.No________crossesthislongriver,sotheygoonaropeway.A.story B.villager C.car D.bridge10.—Canyou_____mehome?—Sure.Geton!A.drive B.walk C.leave D.live二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thereare2__________(hundred)_________(teach)atschool.It’seasyforme__________(get)toschool.Inthe________(village),thereare100_________(village).Many_______(boy)intheclass.Manyofthe__________(village)wanttohaveabridge.6．Thereareno______（bridge）overtheriver.7．He______（cross）therivertoschooleveryday.8．Manystudentsand______（village）neverleavethevillage.9．It'stheirdream______（have）abridge.10．Heisninety______（year）old.三、完成句子1.他們的夢(mèng)想是有一座橋。__________________________tohaveabridge.2.十一歲的男孩亮亮每天過(guò)河去上學(xué)。One__________boy，Liangliang，_______therivereveryschoolday.他們的夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)嗎？_______theirdream____________?4.乘公共汽車到那里要花費(fèi)大約40分鐘。It_______about40minutes_____________therebybus.5．喬對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像哥哥一樣。Joe__________________abrothertome.6.順便問(wèn)一下，乘飛機(jī)到新加坡要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呢？(詞數(shù)不限)

,

doesit

Singapore?7.---從你家到西安有多遠(yuǎn)?---大約有10千米。---

isitfromyourhousetoXi'an?---

about10

.8.很多學(xué)生每天騎自行車上學(xué)。Lotsofstudents