綜合填空解題思路

綜合填空金城江區(qū)二中藍(lán)健中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)系列三第一頁，共十三頁。

一、跳讀全文，把握文章大意；

二、分析所給詞詞性、詞形變化；

三、抓住語篇標(biāo)志詞，區(qū)分時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，并進(jìn)行句法分析；

四、注意固定搭配、基本常識(shí)；

五、填完再讀，檢查詞法、句法、章法。

解題思路：2精品PPT|借鑒參考第二頁，共十三頁。用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

feelgiveturnhelpwaitthingnearhefinaloneAwomanwaseatinginarestaurant.Sheaskedthewaitertodomany1_______forher.Nowshewas2_______thewaiteralotoftrouble.3_____,sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheairconditionerbecauseshe4_______toohot.Thensheaskedhim5________itoffbecauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandonfor6_______halfanhour.Butthewaiterwasverykindand7________.Hedideverythingthewomanasked8_____todowithoutgettingangry.9_______,someoneelseintherestaurantaskedwhythe10_______didn'tjustthrowthewomanout,"Oh,Idon'tcare."thewaitersaid,smiling."Wedon'tevenhaveanairconditioner."thingsgivingFirstfelttoturnnearlyhelpfulhimFinallywaiter“名詞”復(fù)數(shù)需牢記，還有“格格”不能棄；“動(dòng)詞”變身五形齊，非謂形式要謹(jǐn)記；“形、副”注意三等級，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換辨位置；要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”；

填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。

要說英語構(gòu)詞法，合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化挺容易3精品PPT|借鑒參考第三頁，共十三頁。詞形變化口訣：“名詞”復(fù)數(shù)需牢記，還有“格格”不能棄；“動(dòng)詞”變身五形齊，非謂形式要謹(jǐn)記；“形、副”注意三等級，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換辨位置；

要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”；

填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化別忘記。要說英語構(gòu)詞法，合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化挺容易4精品PPT|借鑒參考第四頁，共十三頁。英語構(gòu)詞法主要有三種：一、合成法:由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。如：

class+room=classroom(名詞+名詞)

black+board=blackboard(形容詞+名詞)二、派生法:是在詞根上加前綴或者后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞。

前綴:一般只引起意思變化而詞類不變化，只有少數(shù)能引起詞類的變化。如：unfair,disagree，impolite

后綴:一般只引起詞性變化而意思不變化。如：teacher,invite---invitation，happy-happiness三、轉(zhuǎn)化法是指有一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類。單詞轉(zhuǎn)化后的意義往往與之前的意義聯(lián)系密切.

常見的轉(zhuǎn)化形式：動(dòng)詞---名詞

名詞---動(dòng)詞

形容詞---動(dòng)詞如：watern.水-----vt.澆水

watchv.觀看-----n.手表

5精品PPT|借鑒參考第五頁，共十三頁。Mr.Shutelivesinavillage.Hehasgotabigfamilyandastrongdog.Hisfarmissmall1____

heisoftenfreeinwinter.Sohegoestoacityandfindsworkthere.Oncehestayedinacityfortwo2_______

.WhenNewYearwascoming,hewentbackhometoseehiswifeandhischildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwas3______withhiseyes.Whenheknockedonthedoor,hisdog4_______

outandwasnotfriendlytohim.Hiswifehurriedtodriveitaway.Thenextmorninghewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyes5________andgavehimsome6_______.Beforeheleft,hetoldthedoctorabouthisdog.Whenheheardthis,thedoctorbegantolaughandsaid,“Maybesomethingiswrongwithyourdog’seyes,too.”WhenMr.Shutegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,“I’mafraidit’strue.Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon’tseehimandhe’llsteal7__________here.”Mr.Shutethoughthiswifewasright.Hethenmadehisdog8______hismedicineinstead.andmonthswrongcamecarefullymedicinesomethingtake6精品PPT|借鑒參考第六頁，共十三頁。MynameisJimWhite.IliveinAmerica.Ihadavery

1_______experienceonSunday.IsawaUFOinthedaytime.2_______thisspring,IwentoutsidewithmyfriendBill

3_______livedclosetome.Wewerewalkingtoahill4_______Isawalargebrightlightdancinginthesky.IcalledJimandaskedhimtolookup.Hekept

5_______,“Whatisthat?”“AUFO!”Ishoutedexcitedly.I6_________

itwasroundandredinthecenter.Afterwelookedat7_____foramoment,wefounditseemedthatithadwings,butitwasstillround.BillwouldnotbelievemewhenItoldhimit8______beaUFO.Weshouted9_____itandwewishedthatitwouldland.Wewantedtoknow10______therewasanalieninit.Butsoonitdisappeared.Iguessedwescareditoff.Doyoubelieveme?It’satruestory.unusualEarlywhowhenaskingnoticeditmusttoif7精品PPT|借鑒參考第七頁，共十三頁。Mostpeoplehavetheirjobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeopleare1_________.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsarenotveryinterestingortheydon’tmake2_________money.Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peoplespendalongtime3_________howtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafter4_________school.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs.Manyyoungplayersdotheirworksuccessfully.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsvery5_______.Theycannotmovefast6________.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersare7________old.Buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.Mostpeoplework8_______theyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretire(退休)andhavealotof9______time.Somepeopleneverretirethough.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists,scientistsandactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkis10______life.theyfreeuntilquitegoodfinishlearnluckenoughmanyluckymuchlearningfinishingwellenoughquiteuntilfreetheir8精品PPT|借鑒參考第八頁，共十三頁。PPT內(nèi)容概述綜合填空?！懊~”復(fù)數(shù)需牢記，還有“格格”不能棄。一、合成法:由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。前綴:一般只引起意思變化而詞類不變化，只有少數(shù)能引起詞類的變化。后綴:一般只引起詞性變化而意思不變化。三、轉(zhuǎn)化法是指有一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類。單詞轉(zhuǎn)化后的意義往往與之前的意義聯(lián)系密切.。常見的轉(zhuǎn)化形式：動(dòng)詞---名詞名詞---動(dòng)詞形容詞---動(dòng)詞。2012.5.4天峨向陽中學(xué)第九頁，共十三頁?！癟hankyou”iswidely1_____inamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”2___________othershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample:whensomeone3_______thedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave4________aniceshirt,oryourcity5

verybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,

6____________betweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is7

___

shortpoliteusage.Weuseitasthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you’dgot