四川省涼山州2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

四川省涼山州2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

MoviesReleasedinNovember

TheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakes

Ifsprequel(前傳)timeagain.InDecember,wellgettoseethefoundingofWilly

Wonka'schocolatefactoryinWonka,butfirstthere'sTheHungerGames:TheBalladof

SongbirdsandSnakes.BasedonthedystopianYAnovelbySuzanneCollins,theprequelis

set64yearsbeforethepreviousHungerGamesfilms.

Released(發(fā)行)internationallyfrom15November.

TheMarvels

BrieLarson'sCaptainMarvelreturnstosavetheplanetfromevilaliens,butherjobis

madeconsiderablyharderthistimebyabigproblemthatlinkshertotwoothersuperheroines

(超級(jí)女英雄).Everytimesheuseshersuperpowers,sheexchangesplaceswitheither

Photon(TeyonahParris)orMsMarvel(ImanVellani).Theworldswegotointhismovieare

worldsunlikeothersyou'veseenintheMCU.

Releasedinternationallyfrom8November.

Wish

WaltDisneycelebratesits100thanniversarywithacartoonthatshowsthethemesand

animationstylesofthestudio'sfirstcentury.Wishisamusicalfairytalesetinamagicalland

whereKingMagnifico(ChrisPine)cansatisfyhiscitizens*wishes.Buta17-year-oldgirl,

Asha(ArianaDeBose),questionswhetherthekingshouldkeepthatpoweralltohimself.

Shewishesonastar-andthestarthenfallsfromtheskytohelpher.

Releasedintermationallyfrom22November

Napoleon

RidleyScotfs28thfilmtellsthestoryofNapoleonBonaparte,afamouspersonin

Frenchhistory.It'sreportedtobethreehourslong,withsixmajorbattlesequences-although

it'sasmuchacharacter-drivendramaasitisawarmovie.

Ongeneralreleasefrom22November.

1、Whichmovieisaboutahistoricalfigure?

A.TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakesB.TheMarvels

C.WishD.Napoleon

2、WhatdoTheMarvelsandWishhaveincommon?

A.Theylastverylong.B.Theytellimaginarystories.

C.Theycameoutonthesameday.D.Theirmaincharactersareteenagers.

3、Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Adiary.

AlongwiththebirdsflyingovertheAilaoMountainsinYunnanprovince,aforestpolice

teamhassimilarlybeen"migrating“sinceSeptemberandwillstayinthemountainsuntil

Marchtopreventpoachingandotherwildlifecrimes.

Nicknamedthe"migratorypolicestation",thesevenofficerswiththeforestpolice

stationofHongtupo,Nanhuacounty,carryextraclothing,quiltsanddailynecessitieswhile

"migrating"intheforestsonanannualmissiontosafeguardthebirdtravelers.

ZhangYueping,whohasworkedatthestationfor17years,saidtheAilaoMountains,

whicharerichinbiodiversity,arelocatedalonganimportantroutefor430kindsofmigratory

birds.

AccordingtoZhang,somelocalvillagerswhousedtoliveinextremepovertyhunted

birdsforfoodorasasourceofincome,whichresultedina“silentmountain^^wherenobirds

weresinging.

Jobsusuallyoccuratnight,when“webravethedarknessandbumpymountainroad

withnotorchlighttocatchpoachers,"accordingtoOfficerYangZhengqiang.

OfficerLiuYan,whoonceworkedatthestation,saidwinterwasthehardesttime,

becauseherquiltwasneverdryduetothehighhumidity（潮濕）inthemountains.

Despitethehardships,officerssaidtheirworkisworthwhile,withthenumberofbirdsas

wellasthenumberofspeciesintheforestsincreasingovertheyears.Duetothecombination

ofofficersandtechnology,allkindsofanimalsandplantshavereturnedtothereserve."The

environmentisimprovingyearbyyear,andpeople'slivesgetbetterandtheyhavestronger

awarenessofprotection,makingourjobsveryfuelling."Zhangsaid.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.Killing.B.Photographing.C.Watching.D.Raising.

5、WhatmadetheAilaoMountaina“silentmountain^^?

A.Itsthickforest.B.Itsspeciallocation.

C.Thedisappearanceofbirds.D.Thesmallhumanpopulation.

6、Whatcanweinferaboutofficersatthe"migratorypolicestation"?

A.Theyhavetohuntforfoodbecauseofpoverty.

B.Theirworkbecomesthehardestduringsummer.

C.Theyneedtostayinthemountainsthroughoutayear.

D.Theirworkingconditionsinthemountainsarequitebad.

7、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelifeoftheofficersisdifficult.

B.Theofficers1hardworkmakesadifference.

C.Thelivesofthelocalpeoplehavebecomebetter.

D.Thetechnologyofprotectingthebirdshasimproved.

AscelebratedintheUnitedStates,theholidayofThanksgivingusuallycentersonabig

meal.Typicaldishesincludebreadstuffing,potatoes,cranberrysauce,pumpkinpie,and

aboveall,turkey.Howdidturkeybecomethecenterpiece（最重要的菜）ofthismeal?

Itisoftenassumedthattoday'sThanksgivingmenuoriginatedinaneventcommonly

consideredasthe"firstThanksgiving".Thereisindeedevidenceofamealsharedbetween

PilgrimsettlersandWampanoagpeopleinlate1621,buthistoriansthinkit'snotsurethat

turkeywasserved.TheybelievethatthePilgrimsprovidedwildfowl（飛禽）.whilethe

Wampanoagbroughtdeerformeat.Passengerpigeons,ducks,andotherbirdsmayhavebeen

themaincourse.Turkey,ifpresent,waslikelyasidedish.

In1789,GeorgeWashingtonissuedaThanksgivingProclamation（正式公告）,marking

thefirstofficialcelebrationofThanksgivingintheUS.However,turkeyswerenotyetrelated

toThanksgiving.About38yearslater,thewriterSarahJosephadescribedaNewEngland

Thanksgiving,witharoastedturkeyplacedattheheadofthetableinhernovelNorthwood.

In1863,afterPresidentAbrahamLincolnannouncedThanksgivinganationalholiday,and

turkeyhassincebecomeacherishedtraditioninThanksgivingcelebrations.

Atthattime,Americansdidn'thaveaccesstosupermarkets.Butlargenumbersofwild

turkeyslivedonmanypeople'sland,makingthemeasytogetforthebigmeal.Comparedto

moreexpensivemeats,turkeyalsoprovidedamuchlowerpriceandcouldfeedlargergroups

ofpeoplebecauseitweighedmore.Thesemadeturkeyapracticalandappealingchoice,

contributingtoitslong-lastingpopularityasacenterpieceforThanksgivingfeasts.

Today,turkeycontinuestostandasthestaroftheThanksgivingfeast,symbolizing

tradition,warmth,andthecherishedmomentssharedwithlovedonesaroundthetable.

8、Whatisthehistorians1opinionabouttheoriginalThanksgivingmeal?

A.Turkeywasunlikelytobeservedasamaincourse.

B.ItwassharedbytwogroupsofWampanoagpeople.

C.Itwaspossiblystartedwithdeermeatasasidedish.

D.Thefoodonlyincludedmeatfromsomewildanimals.

9、WhenwasThanksgivingfirstcelebratedofficially?

A.In1621.B.In1789.C.In1827.D.In1863.

10、WhydidturkeybecomepopularasacenterpieceforThanksgivingmeals?

A.Ithaduniqueculturalvalue.B.Ittastedmuchmoredelicious.

C.Ithadmorebenefitsforhealth.D.Itwascheaperandeasiertoget.

11、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowDidTurkeyBecametheCenterpieceofThanksgiving?

B.WhatWastheCenterpieceofthe"FirstThanksgiving"?

C.WhyDidWeStarttoCelebrateThanksgivingDay?

D.WhatDoestheThanksgivingMealSymbolize?

AsEarth'sclimatecontinuestochange,aplantsabilitytoadapttoitschanging

environmentisimportanttoitssurvival.Often,tostayalive,aplantmustmovelocationsby

releasingitsseeds,butplantsarerootedinthegroundandcannotmovethemselves.Instead,

theyaredependentonanimalsorthewindtocarrytheirseedstoanewlocation.

Playinganessentialpartinanecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)），plantscreateresourceslikefood

andmedicineforushumanbeings.Ateamofresearchersdevelopedthemodeltobetter

understandhowplantscanstayresiliency（韌性）whenfacingchallengeslikeclimatechange.

“Onceseedsarereleasedfromaplant,wewantedtoknowhowfartheycangobecause

aswindconditionsshake,theseedswillbemovedarounddifferentlybecauseofvarious

weights,sizes,andshapes,"saysBinbinWang,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityof

Missouri.

Changesinonepartoftheecosystemcancreatea“snowballeffect”onotherparts.

That'swhyunderstandingseedspreadisimportant.Plantscanonlymakethismoveonce

duringtheirlife一asaseed,saysLaurenSullivan,anassistantprofessoratMichiganState

University.

"Understandinghowplantsmoveasseedsyear-roundisimportantforustoanalyzehow

theyllbeabletohandleclimatechange,"Sullivansays."Thismovementisalsoimportantfor

howwecanincreasediversity（多樣T生）intheecosystem.99"We'renowabletopartnerwith

researchers.Thisinnovativeapproachcanhelpusdevelopaccuratemodelsthataresimple

enoughtomakegoodpredictionsinashorttime."

Themodel,whichmakespredictionsbasedonseedandplanttype,plantheight,and

windspeed,candevelopanentireyear'sworthofpredictivedatainjustoneortwodays.As

partoftheirfuturework,theteamwilldevelopeducationalprogrammingforK-12and

collegestudents.Forexample,theywillprovideopportunitiesforcollegestudentstoexplore

howdifferentdisciplines,suchasagriculture,biologicalsciences,andengineering,canwork

togethertosolvedifferentreal-worldproblems.

12、Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthemodel?

A.Tolearnhowplantshandlechallengeslikeclimatechange.

B.Tofindoutwhathelpsseedstraveltodifferentplaces.

C.Tostudytheeffectsclimatechangehasonplants.

D.Tocreatemorefoodandmedicineresources.

13、WhichofthefollowingmaynotinfluencehowfaraseedcantravelaccordingtoBinbin

Wang?

A.Itsweight.B.Itslocation.C.Itssize.D.Itsshape.

14、Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"movement“ofplantsfromparagraph4and5?

A.Itiscausedbythechangeoftheclimate

B.Itcanhappenduringthewholelifeofaplant.

C.Ithasaneffectonotherpartsoftheecosystem

D.It'shardtobepredictedforthediversityofecosystem.

15、Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?

A.Exploredifferentdisciplinesforcollegestudents.

B.Worktogethertosolvedifferentreal-worldproblems.

C.Developeducationalprogrammingforstudentstoexplore.

D.Makevaluablepredictionsaboutthetypeandheightoftheplants

“Hey!Thethermometer（溫度計(jì)）readingshows39℃!,9shoutedLily.

“What?Thisiscriticalright?"questionedBellaasshetouchedEmily'sforehead."You

areburningnow.Howdoyoufeel?”shecontinued."Terrible”,repliedEmilywithaweak

voice.

Lilysaid,UF11gethersomemedicinefromthedoctorandasoundsleepwillhelpherget

betterIguess."

Emily,Bella,LilyandAnnawereroommatesandfriends.Thesefourwerealways

together.ButEmilyandAnnaweremuchclosertoeachother.AsEmily'sfatherpassedaway

whenshewas12andlivedonlywithhermother,shejustconsideredAnnaherfamily.So

althoughEmilywassurroundedbyLilyandBella,sheneededAnnabyherside.However,to

hergreatdisappointment,Annawasn'tthere.

“WhereisAnna?Wherehasshegone?"askedEmily.

“Sherushedoutjustnow.Butshedidn'ttelluswhereshewent,^^repliedBella.

HearingBella'swords,Emilystartedtofeelangrytowardsherfriend.Shehadfeverand

wasinpain.Howcouldshejustwentoutwithoutanyexplanation?ShestartedthinkingAnna

wasselfishanddecidednottotalktoheranymore.

Intheevening,Annafinallyreturned.ButEmilyjustrefusedtotalktoheruntilher

mothercalledtoaskaboutherhealth.

“Howareyoufeeling,mydear?”askedEmily'smother.

'Tmmuchbetternowmom.ButhowdoyouknowI'mhavingafever?”Emilydidn't

knowwhyhermotherhadknownherillness.

“Icalledyouthismorning.IfellofftheladderwhenIwastryingtorepairtheroof,but

youdidn'tanswer.ThenIcalledAnnaandtoldherwhathadhappened.Shesaidyouwere

asleepbecauseofthefever.Andshejustrushedtoourhouseandtookmetothehospital.But

don'tworry,thedoctorhadcheckedme.ThereisnothingseriousandIjustneedsomerest.”

16、根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用

一次，有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)。

considerringsurpriseleavekindespecial-

writeattendcomfortableprouddisappointangers

Emilywasseriouslyilland①____Emilyfeltweakand②____*

byBellaandLily.JP

Jd

Thesefourgirlsgotonwellwith-Emilybecamevery?when

eachotherandEmilywas③knowingAnnadidn'tstaywithher.。

closetoAnna.〃JP

Jr

BellasaidAnna⑤withoutEmilybecame⑥withAnna

explainingwhy.〃and⑦h(yuǎn)ertobeselfish.□

JrJP

Emily'smother⑧____her.tellingEmilyAvas?____thathermother

herabouttheaccidentandAnna'sknewshewasill.3

⑨…?

17、HowmightEmilyfeelwhenhearinghermother'swords?

18、WhatmightEmilydoaftertalkingtohermother?

19、Whatmighthappenintheend?

二、七選五

20、EasyWaystoReduceBitterTasteinAnyFood

Bitterness（苦味）isoneoftheessentialflavorsinourfood,andlotsofbitterfoodsare

especiallyhealthy.①_Don'tworry,you'reinluck!Therearemanywaystoreducebitter

flavorsandhelpyouenjoywhatevermealisinfrontofyou.

②_Whodoesn'tlovesomesweetnessintheirfood?Again,thinkaboutcoffee-there^a

reasonwelikesweeteningitabit.Thesweetnessnaturallycoversbittertastes.Addsugaror

somehoneytobitterfoodsanddrinkstoenhancetheflavorabit.Butdon'toverdoitwiththe

sugar!

Sprinkle（灑）somesaltoveryourfood.

Saltmakeseverythingbetter,includingbitterfoods.Thesaltinessnaturallycounteracts

（中和）thebitterness,sodon'tbeshyaboutusingabitofsaltinmealsthataretoobitter.（3）

Throwtheminsomeoliveoilandsaltbeforecookingtointroducenewflavors.

Addsomespicetoyourfoods.

Goodnewsforspicelovers!Spicesmaskbitterflavors.Addsomespicypeppersor

powderstoyourcooking,orsprinklesomeontoyourdishesforalittlebitofextraheat.（4）

Someothergreatspicesincludecayenne,redpepper,paprika,andchilipowder.

Eatmorebitterfoodstogetusedtothem.

Youcanactuallyteachyourbodywhatkindsoffoodstolike.Ifyoujustkeepeating

bitterfoods,youlleventuallygetyourselfaccustomedtobittertastes.Itmightnotseemfun

rightnow,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelongterm!⑤

Don'tbeafraidtoexperimentwithflavors!Youmighthavetotryoutafewdifferent

spicesandherbstofindthatperfectcombinationtomaskbitterness.

A.Addmuchsugarandhoney.

B.Covertheflavorwithsweetness.

C.Thereareavarietyofspicesthatworkwell.

D.Blackpepperinparticularhelpscounteractbitterness.

E.Thisisanespeciallygoodtrickifyou'recookingbittervegetables.

F.Thiswouldhelpyoueatbitterfoodswithoutaddingotheringredients.

G.However,youmightfindbittertastesunpleasantoryou'veaddedtoomuchofit.

三、完形填空（15空）

Playinginthebackyardwithotherdogs,Joeylookslikeanyotherplayfuldogexceptfor

onedifference:Withonlytwobacklegs,hetravels]byjumping.

BorntoafamilyinConnecticut,Joeywastheonlypuppyinhislitter（…窩幼崽）who

wasn't2becauseofhisdisability.Thefamilydidn'tknowwhattodowithhim,sothey3

VintagePetRescue,anon-profitorganization4dogswithspecialmedicalneeds.

JoeyarrivedVintagePetRescueinJuly,wherehe5CathyLarson,whothenbecame

Joey'sadopter.AccordingtoLarson,whenshefirstcameacrossJoey,she"6fellinlove

withhim."Withfiveotherdogs,LarsonknewJoeyhadtobea7oftheirgroup.Once

LarsontookJoeyhome,herotherdogs8himrightaway.ButJoeystillhassome9

becausewhenitcomestodoingeverydaythings,heneeds10help.However,Larsonsays

Joeyisverygoodatlettingthemknowwhenhe11something.

LarsondescribesJoeyasa(n)"12littleguy“wholovesplayingwithotherdogsand

meetingnewpeople.Hisnextadventurewilltakeplaceonthefootballfieldwhenhe13as

partofTeamRuffatPuppyBowlXIXagainstanotherteam.

Larson"can'timaginelifewithoutJoey“andsaysifyouhavethetimeto14adog

withspecialneeds,doit."Theirlimitationdoesn'tmakethemany15Larsonsays."They

haveallthatloveinsideandtheyarejustwillingtogiveitfreely."

21、A.evenB.stillC.justD.rather

22、A.curedB.recognizedC.adoptedD.praised

23、A.contactedB.foundedC.recommendedD.informed

24、A.trainingB.helpingC.buyingD.walking

25、A.missedB.rememberedC.refusedD.met

26、A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.eventuallyD.suddenly

27、A.leaderB.memberC.supporterD.adviser

28、A.observedB.killedC.abandonedD.accepted

29、A.illnessesB.tasksC.strugglesD.rules

30、A.extraB.enormousC.professionalD.voluntary

31、A.eatsB.needsC.noticesD.realizes

32、A.strangeB.adventurousC.weakD.patient

33、A.competesB.worksC.performsD.stays

34、A.lookintoB.calmdownC.careforD.pickup

35、A.smartB.curiousC.attractiveD.different

四、短文填空

36、Haveyouheardthesaying“Natureworksinmysteriousways"?Natureinitselfhas

aspecialsystem①helpsittodealwithenvironmentalchanges.Itcanalsoprovide

ussolutionstoalotofoureveryday②(issue)suchasproductdesign,medicine,

technologyandarchitecture.Adeeplookattheelementsandsystemsofnaturecanhelpus(3)

ourdesignandplanningofarchitecture.Thisartof④(adapt)ideasof

natureintobuildingsisknownasbiomimicry(仿生學(xué))inarchitecture.

Theword"Biomimicry“originatesfromtheGreekterm"bios"and"mimesis”,which

meanslearningfromnature⑤(achieve)sustainable(可持續(xù)的)solutions.With

growingtimeandtechnology,wehaverealizedthatbeingclosetonatureis⑥

(benefit).Therefore,gettingtoknowthepotentialofbiomimicryisnowimportant.Generally,

themorenature-orientedweare,the?(good)ourdesignswillbe.Biomimicry(8)

(add)asenseofsustainabilityandcreativitytodesign.

PeterNiewiarowski,anexpertinbiomimicryoncesaid"Thewaybiologicalsystems

solveproblemsisprettydifferentfromthewayoftheengineeredsystems".Therefore,we

cansay⑨inspirationsfromnaturearemorereasonableandreliable.Moreover,

Biomimicryhashelpedtosolvethedesignchallengesinanenvironment-friendlywayand

raisedour⑩(aware)ofthewell-beingofallthelivesonourplanet.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

37、假設(shè)你是李華，你們班下周將舉辦新年包餃子活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件邀請(qǐng)外教

Sam參加。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

3.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。

注意：1.可增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右。

DearSam,

Sincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

1、答案：D

解析：從第四段第一句RidleyScott's28thfilmtellsthestoryofNapoleonBonaparte,a

famouspersoninFrenchhistory.可知選D。

2、答案：B

解析：根據(jù)第二段BrieLarson'sCaptainMarvelreturnstosavetheplanetfromevilaliens

和第三段Wishisamusicalfairytalesetinamagicalland,TheMarvels和Wish都是奇幻

類電影，講述的是虛構(gòu)的故事，由此可知答案為B。

3、答案：B

解析：本文主要介紹了n月上映的四部電影，由此推斷文章很可能出自某報(bào)紙可知答

案為B。

4、答案：A

解析：根據(jù)第一段的主要內(nèi)容可知選A,poaching意思為獵，打獵。

5、答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第四段的第一句AccordingtoZhang,somelocalvillagerswhousedtolivein

extremepovertyhuntedbirdsforfoodorasasourceofincome,whichresultedina“silent

mountain^^wherenobirdsweresinging.

可知答案為Co

6、答案：D

解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，“遷徙警站”的工作人員們生活條件很艱苦，可知答案

為D。

7、答案：B

解析：概括最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了人們實(shí)施保護(hù)措施所獲得的成效。

8、答案：A

解析：根據(jù)第二段中的"buthistoriansthinkthereisnoindicationthatturkeywasserved”

和Turkey,ifpresent,waslikelyasidedish可知?dú)v史學(xué)家不認(rèn)為火雞是第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)大餐

的主菜。故選A項(xiàng)。

9、答案：B

解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“In1789,GeorgeWashingtonissuedaThanksgivingProclamation

（正式公告），markingthefirstofficialcelebrationofThanksgivingintheUS.“可知，

1789年，喬治華盛頓發(fā)行關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的公告，標(biāo)志著第一次官方慶祝感恩節(jié)。故選B

項(xiàng)。

10、答案：D

解析：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，在感恩節(jié)被確立為節(jié)日的時(shí)候，美國(guó)人還沒(méi)有超市和冷

藏卡車運(yùn)輸食物。但野火雞生活在許多人的土地上，數(shù)量相當(dāng)多，很容易得到并被作

為慶祝大餐。與更昂貴的肉類相比，火雞的價(jià)格也更合理，而且因?yàn)榛痣u更重，可以

供更多的人食用，所以它是鴨子或雞肉的重要替代品。這些因素都使火雞成為一個(gè)實(shí)

用且有吸引力的選擇，使它成為感恩節(jié)大餐中最重要的部分，經(jīng)久不衰。由此可推

知，火雞成為感恩節(jié)大餐最重要的部分是因?yàn)樗苋菀踪I到，而且價(jià)格合理。故選D

項(xiàng)。

11、答案：A

解析：文章圍繞感恩節(jié)“吃火雞”這一傳統(tǒng)而展開(kāi)，介紹了第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)“吃火雞”

的起源、感恩節(jié)成為國(guó)定假日與火雞成為感恩節(jié)大餐的重要食物的發(fā)展歷程和原因，

以及火雞美好的象征寓意。由此可知，A項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主旨，故選A項(xiàng)。錯(cuò)項(xiàng)分

析：B、C、D三項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息，不能概括主旨大意。

12、答案：A

解析：從第五段的"'Understandinghowplantsmoveasseedsyear-roundiscriticalforusto

analyzehowthey'llbeabletohandleclimatechange,5,Sullivansays."Thismovementisalso

importantforhowwecanincreasediversityintheecosystem.”可知答案為A。

13、答案:B

解析：由第二段的theseedswillbemovedarounddifferentlybecauseofvariousweights,

sizes,andshapes可知答案為B。

14、答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第四段Changesinonepartoftheecosystemcancreatea“snowballeffect”on

otherparts.That'swhyunderstandingseedspreadisimportant.可知答案為Co

15、答案：C

解析：由最后一段的最后兩句theteamwilldevelopeducationalprogrammingforK-12

andcollegestudents.Forexample,theywillprovideopportunitiesforcollegestudentsto

explorehowdifferentdisciplines可知答案為Co

16、答案：①wasattended②uncomfortable?especially(4)disappointed⑤hadleft⑥

angry?considered⑧rang⑨kindness?surprised

17、答案：Shemightbeworriedabouthermother,gratefultoAnnaandashamedofherself.

18、答案：ShemighttalktoAnnaandapologizetohersincerely.

19、答案：AnnamightforgiveEmilyandthetwomightbecomeevenclosertoeachother

20、答案：GBEDF

解析：①由前面的Bitternessisoneoftheessentialflavorsinourfood,andlotsofbitter

foodsareespeciallyhealthy和后面herearelotsoftricksandstrategiestomaskor

counteractbitterflavorsandhelpyouenjoywhatevermealisinfrontofyou可知，前后應(yīng)

該形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選G。

②由本段的lovesomesweetnessintheirfood及Thesweetnessnaturallycoversbittertastes

可推斷出Covertheflavorwithsweetness.選B.

③從前后文的Throwtheminsomeoliveoil中them可知設(shè)空處包含某種烹飪的食物，

且為復(fù)數(shù)，E項(xiàng)中包含vegetables,且與前文符合，故選擇E項(xiàng)。

④后文的Someothergreatspices可知39應(yīng)為其中一種，故選D。

⑤本段主題為Eatmo