（課標(biāo)專用 5年高考3年模擬A版）高考英語 第五部分 完形填空專題十四 完形填空試題-人教版高三英語試題

專題十四完形填空挖命題【考情探究】卷名體裁題材考點(diǎn)動詞形容詞副詞名詞/代詞介詞(短語)連詞2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ夾敘夾議個人經(jīng)歷9317002017記敘文個人經(jīng)歷9515002016記敘文個人經(jīng)歷7315132015記敘文個人經(jīng)歷6338002014議論文社會生活443900合計(jì)3518934132018課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ記敘文個人經(jīng)歷9523102017記敘文個人經(jīng)歷9308002016夾敘夾議人際關(guān)系6524212015夾敘夾議個人經(jīng)歷7336012014記敘文人物故事835310合計(jì)39191224422018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ記敘文人物故事11306002017記敘文人物故事9407002016記敘文個人經(jīng)歷642701合計(jì)261122001分析解讀完形填空是全國各地高考英語必考題型之一,它要求學(xué)生能夠領(lǐng)悟一篇有空缺的文章的語篇大意,根據(jù)已學(xué)知識,整體理解,通篇考慮,推導(dǎo)“未知”內(nèi)容。它具有主觀性測試和客觀性測試的雙重優(yōu)點(diǎn)。它既可以在篇目中考查學(xué)生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識,即語法、詞匯知識,又可以考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識的能力,如詞義辨析、詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、語言交際、文化背景和社會風(fēng)俗等。同時(shí)它還要求學(xué)生必須具備良好的把握上下文行文邏輯和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。學(xué)生必須在一定的時(shí)間內(nèi)讀懂文章,把握作者意圖,推斷文章內(nèi)涵,然后根據(jù)上下文語境,從整體上把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,結(jié)合所學(xué)的語言知識和各種常識選出符合語境和文意的詞語。(1)近五年高考完形填空(課標(biāo)全國卷)選材特點(diǎn):①從短文的長度來看,近五年高考中,每篇短文在200至270詞之間。②短文的選材靈活,題材大多為個人經(jīng)歷、人物故事等,體裁以記敘文為主,兼顧夾敘夾議和議論文,時(shí)代氣息越來越濃,更加貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。(2)近五年高考完形填空(課標(biāo)全國卷)設(shè)空特點(diǎn):①第一句話通常不設(shè)空,給學(xué)生提供基本信息。短文中設(shè)空的平均間距在10~15詞之間。②每小題所給出的四個選項(xiàng)一般都屬于相同的詞類,且屬于同一范疇;干擾項(xiàng)也多半可以和空前或空后的詞語構(gòu)成搭配,從而起到一定的干擾和迷惑作用。(3)近五年高考完形填空(課標(biāo)全國卷)立意特點(diǎn):①題目把上下文語境理解放在第一位,詞匯運(yùn)用和語法知識放在第二位。②詞匯的考查面越來越寬,但完形填空的選項(xiàng)設(shè)置以實(shí)詞為主,即名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等,以虛詞為輔,即連詞、介詞等。③所設(shè)選項(xiàng)更具有干擾性和迷惑性,直接根據(jù)語法和固定搭配就能選出答案的試題越來越少,設(shè)空與語境的聯(lián)系更加密切。【真題典例】Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat①,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46.Icouldhardlywaitto47him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness②.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemove③youhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtrue④todayinmy60asajournalist.

41.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest47.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat48.A.chance B.qualification⑤ C.honor D.job49.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible50.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe51.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally53.A.game B.presentation⑥ C.course D.experiment54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments⑦58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control59.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate60.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior作為記敘文,作者按時(shí)間先后順序進(jìn)行敘述。第一段敘述了為什么選修國際象棋課。①不僅僅如此第二段敘述了作者選修國際象棋課的經(jīng)歷。②他動真格的最后一段對選修國際象棋課的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行總結(jié),得出了人生感悟:人生如象棋,每一步都需做好決定。③每走一步④給人以真實(shí)的印象⑤n.資格,資歷⑥n.出示,陳述⑦n.評論41.B我欣然接受這次機(jī)會，決定參加這門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。jumpat欣然接受（機(jī)會、建議等），符合題意，故答案為B項(xiàng)。putforward提出；tryout試用；turndown拒絕。42.C根據(jù)前文的a“free”course可知，參加這門課不用花錢。此處表示“畢竟誰不想省下幾美元呢？”。save節(jié)約，節(jié)省，符合題意。43.A盡管我對免費(fèi)的學(xué)分沒那么興奮，但關(guān)于我們象棋導(dǎo)師的消息足夠吸引我。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。44.D根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，此處指我們的象棋導(dǎo)師。instructor導(dǎo)師，教練。title頭銜；competitor參賽者；textbook課本。45.D句意：他是一位國際象棋大師，這就意味著我將師從這個行業(yè)中最棒的人之一了。mean意味著。urge督促，敦促；demand要求，需要；hold容納，舉辦。根據(jù)句意可知選D。46.C根據(jù)上題的解析可知，他是國際象棋領(lǐng)域中最棒的人之一，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。47.B我迫不及待要見到他。meetsb.與某人見面，符合語境。interview采訪；challenge挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑；beat擊敗，打敗。48.D他是一位回校任教的畢業(yè)生，這份工作對他來說不再是游戲而是事業(yè)了。他教我們是他的工作(job)，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。49.C句意：在他的介紹中，他明確地告訴我們，我們的學(xué)分不容易獲得。makesth.clear讓某事清楚。所以答案為C項(xiàng)。50.B為了通過這門課程，除了其他的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們還要寫一篇論文來說明我們計(jì)劃如何把將在課堂上學(xué)到的東西運(yùn)用到我們未來的職業(yè)中，并最終運(yùn)用到生活中。pass通過，符合題意。attend參加；skip略過；observe觀察，遵守。51.Capplysth.to...把某事運(yùn)用到……；addsth.to...把某物加到……；exposesth.to...把某物暴露在……；comparesth.to...把某物比作……。根據(jù)上題解析可知選C項(xiàng)。52.Aeventually最后，最終；naturally自然，當(dāng)然；directly直接地；normally正常地。根據(jù)第50題解析可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。53.C我在這門課中取得了A的成績。根據(jù)文章第一句中的offeringa“free”course可知，此處要用course，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。54.B根據(jù)語境可知我跟老師學(xué)習(xí)這門課程是在教室里面，而對我的影響要大大超出了教室，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；department部；situation局勢，形勢。55.A十年之后，我還在把他教給我的東西運(yùn)用到我的生活中。此處表達(dá)老師十年前教給我的東西，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。56.D此處指下象棋的技巧，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。57.B這個最重要的技巧就是如何做出最好的決定，也就是在走下一步棋之前要做出最好的決定（decisions），所以答案為B項(xiàng)。58.A每走一步你都要認(rèn)真分析形勢。analyze分析，符合語境。describe描寫，描述；rebuild重建，重修；control控制。59.D在你的所有選擇中評估出最佳的一步。evaluate評價(jià)，評估，符合語境。announce宣布，宣告；signal發(fā)信號；block堵塞，阻塞。60.A句意：如今，在我作為一名新聞工作者的角色中他的話依舊是正確的。role角色，符合語境。desire渴望，愿望；concern關(guān)心，擔(dān)心；behavior行為，舉止。過專題【五年高考】A組統(tǒng)一命題·課標(biāo)卷題組Cloze1(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)詞數(shù):265Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d1seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.Thebaywas5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6,Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin7.“Something’snot8!”ItookoffmyT-shirtothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI14.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You18mylife!”

Istillcan’tbelievewhata19itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.

1.A.also B.often C.even D.last2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided19.A.coincidence B.changeC.pity D.pain20.A.onboard B.intimeC.forsure D.onpurpose答案1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.BCloze2(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)詞數(shù):261Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,1number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams2atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething3.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext4himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe5ofababy.

“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis6.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere7quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher8,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas9thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t10youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew11werein.

Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis12!Heturnedupatthehospital13giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally14bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15itandthegifts.”

Teresa16aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite17bythetouchingwords:“Whata18thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso19andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe20ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed3.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical4.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning5.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival6.A.responded B.interruptedC.predicted D.repeated7.A.comingin B.settingoutC.passingdown D.movingaround8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort9.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother11.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making14.A.discouraged B.relaxedC.astonished D.defeated15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted17.A.confirmed B.simplifiedC.clarified D.accompanied18.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem19.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair20.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze3(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)詞數(shù):265Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughcessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy2atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).

Ineverfeltanurgeto3anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The4languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy5forASL.

The6beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub7theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery8ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking9me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe10.Thisnewnessjustleftme11more.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto12further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto13thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbygress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto15thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I16anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas17.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.18,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave19ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe20wayofcommunicationitopens.

1.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performedC.recited D.discussed8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain13.A.print B.write C.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize16.A.missed B.passedC.gaveup D.registeredfor17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated18.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.DCloze4(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)詞數(shù):269In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids1“TheThinkingLaboratory”.Thatwasthe2studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo3.

Freddywasanaverage4,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).Hewould5theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s6.

Beforetheschoolyear7,Igavethekidsaspecial8,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour9”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動詞)mayseemdull,mostofthe10thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.

Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide11onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis12fromhighschoolandremainedthesame13personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman14inhistruck.Anothertime,he15afriendmoneytobuyahouse.

Justlastyear,Iwas16aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman17theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand18itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda19fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”

Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall20somethingfromFreddy.

1.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran2.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan3.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker5.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh6.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake7.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended8.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message9.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks10.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever11.A.assessments B.commentsC.instructions D.updates12.A.graduation B.retirementC.separation D.resignation13.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart14.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live15.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed16.A.observing B.preparingC.designing D.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoidedC.excused D.ignored18.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held19.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary20.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed答案1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.C20.BCloze5(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)詞數(shù):261ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.But1apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian2.

JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir3endedandhedidnotwantherticketto4.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不可轉(zhuǎn)讓)5,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen6,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan7it.

“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto8alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis9onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe10passports.“More11,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin12theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof13,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld14theirstoriesoftravel.”

Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot15anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe16ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor17theticketandtravelonherown.

The18isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore19inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe20womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

1.A.benefits B.depositsC.restrictions D.examinations2.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend3.A.holiday B.marriageC.dream D.relationship4.A.gotowaste B.cometomindC.goonsale D.comeintoeffect5.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule6.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining7.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy8.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide9.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment10.A.same B.right C.new D.real11.A.interesting B.annoyingC.satisfying D.convincing12.A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing13.A.touch B.question C.date D.control14.A.admiring B.advertisingC.sharing D.doubting15.A.leaving B.lookingforC.losing D.dealingwith16.A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra17.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide18.A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting19.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying20.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky答案1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B16.D17.B18.C19.A20.DCloze6(2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)詞數(shù):226AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefound4vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergencycall.They10heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman16andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His20mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.

1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam6.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned7.A.gotholdof B.preparedC.tookchargeof D.controlled8.A.camedown B.camethroughC.camein D.cameover9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.again C.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash15.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after16.A.steppedforward B.backedoffC.movedon D.setout17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.forcertain B.forconsiderationC.reported D.checked20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise答案1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.CCloze7(2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)詞數(shù):236Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually1you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou2throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.3theyfeeltheycanknowyou4fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe5is.

Powerful,yes,butnotalways6.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet7,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally8me.Isometimeswishedto9anotheragent.

Onemorning,Ihadto10animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice11.Thewomansittingatthedesk,12mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea13smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe14immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.

Rushingout15Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa16womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas17!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so18.

Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s19—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’20—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.

1.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met2.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed3.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already5.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression6.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate7.A.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurpose8.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused9.A.promote B.train C.find D.know10.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book11.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytimeC.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime12.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding13.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced14.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list15.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefully D.regretfully16.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant17.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless18.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever19.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness20.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze8(2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)詞數(shù):242WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,whowasthebest2atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor3.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom4.Helookedvery5,buthedidn’tcry.

Thatseason,I6allofMiller’srecordswhilehe7thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,8IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s9.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller10goingoverafence—whichwasn’t11toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept12from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I13himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally14ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid15.Thankyouforfillinginfor16.”

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad17.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas18aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave19him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew20andalittlemorereal.

1.A.cheeringfor B.beatingoutC.relyingon D.stayingwith2.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player3.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure4.A.school B.vacationC.hospital D.training5.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed6.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried7.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched8.A.and B.then C.but D.thus9.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice10.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost11.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit12.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology13.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed14.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe15.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally16.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them17.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams18.A.still B.also C.yet D.just19.A.challenged B.curedC.invited D.admired20.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler答案1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.D20.BCloze9(2015課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)詞數(shù):213MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“1myjob.FamilytoFeed.”

Atthisstore,a2likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea3onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand4inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto5somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould6.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima7.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere8oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes9fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis10whatweneedtodo!Allthekids11somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof12,helitupandthankeduswith13eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor14hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful15forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan16!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso17ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave18togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin19,italsogavemykidsthe20tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.

1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show3.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover7.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just11.A.declared B.sharedC.ignored D.expected12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever15.A.experience B.exampleC.message D.adventure16.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple答案1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.D17.C18.D19.C20.BCloze10(2015課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)詞數(shù):184Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall1placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant2somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe3ofseeingthisfirsthandona4.

Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso5atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome6experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams7trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her8didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I9seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,10stilldefeated.

Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe11betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey12fortheirSundaygame,theywere13different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad14thedaybeforeintotheir15.Theyplayedaggressivelyand16scoredagoal.

It17methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat18momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.19isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe20whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

1.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team9.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed10.A.if B.or C.but D.as11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers12.A.dressed B.showedup C.madeup D.planned13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules16.A.even B.s