語(yǔ)法填空20篇（名校期中真題）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)（人教版）

人教版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分

(名校最新期中真題)

專題06語(yǔ)法填空20篇

(2022春.浙江杭州.八年級(jí)期中)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifedifficultwithouttheirparents.Insteadof1(ask)

themtolearntodohousework,theirparentsalmostdoeveιythingathome.Asaresult,theteenagershave

difficultylookingafter2(they)well.

Joywasafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswentonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirst,she

was3(exciting)becauseshethoughtshecoulddowhateversheliked.

However,thingsdidn,tgowell.Whenitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelthungry."Oh,it,stime

4(have)dinner,,,shesaid.She5(open)thefridge(冰箱)andfoundsomemeatandvegetables

init.However,shedidn,t6(complete)knowhowtocookthem.In7end,shecouldonly

buysomefoodtoeat.

Manyteenagershavethesameproblem.8myopinion,teenagersshouldlearnsomelifeskills.

9theyliveinahousewiththeirparents,theyshouldalsosharesomehousework.Theyshouldn,tdepend

ontheirparentstoomuch,becauseit,snotgoodfortheir10(develop).Doyouthinkso?

(2022春?浙江金華?八年級(jí)浦江縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填

入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Everymorning,kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard.Theyare11(make)andsellingspecial

coffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Theycanmakeuptonine12

(hundred)dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,the

restofthemoneygoesto13localyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandAirport.Itis14(usual)verycrowded.Many

peoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalot

15itisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsome16(be)unhappy.Theydonotlike

itifthecoffeeshopisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsmake$6.10anhour.TheyalsogetschoolCredit(學(xué)分)whiletheylearnhow17(run)a

business.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthough18tooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.They

haveto19(learn)howtoheatmilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillsandsometimes

20(mistake)aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

(2022春?浙江杭州?八年級(jí)?？计谥?閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單

詞的正確形式。

WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewas

nocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andeven21(die),justfromdrinkingor

bathingindirtywater.

22shesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawe∏(井)so23peoplein

Africacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextra24(chore)forhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.

Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,00025(dig)awell.

Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraise

26(much)money.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Themoneywasusedtodigthefirstof"Ryan's

wells,,?Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.27fact,Ryanhasraisedover

$1,500,000!

Ryancalls28(he)“anoπnalboy“andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe,snotinschoolortraveling

aroundtheworldtalkingtoother29(student)abouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture,hehassaid

thatheisn,texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.''Somethingalongthelinesof30engineerora

teacher.Maybealeader!,,

(2022春?吉林長(zhǎng)春?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)IamamiddleschoolstudentandIamfifteenyearsold.Fmquite

healthy.31Itoneyearago,Iwasfat.Ilovedsnacksandchocolate,andIgottired32(easy).One

morning,?33(see)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarted

doing34fromthenon.

NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatvegetables35ofsnacksandchocolate.

Thesegoodeatinghabitsandrunninghelptobuild36(I)up.Ihave37greattimerunning,and

lookfit.NowIam38(interest)inrunning.ΓmsureIwilldo39(good)intheboys,500-meterrace

(賽跑)inourschoolsportsmeeting.

Ifyouwant40(be)fitandactive,joinme!

(2022春?廣東惠州?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Whenyoufindthatalmosteverythinggoeswrongandthereis

nothingyoucansayordo,whatwillyoudo41(make)itright?Youmightmakeexcuses(借口)likea

thingyouwantedtodobutyoudidn,tor42jobthatyoudidn,tfinish.

However,excusescan,tmakeanydifference.Letmetellyouashortstory.Ithink43willshowyou

thepowerofnotmakingexcusesandtryingyourbest.

Before44(read)thestoιy,Isawapicture.Init,amaniswearingdifferentsocksandshoes.Itisn,ta

fashionshow.Itisthe1912OlympicGames,andthemanisJimThorpe.Onthemorningofhis45(match),

hisshoeswerelost.46(luck),hefoundtwoshoesinadustbin.However,oneoftheshoeswasmuch

47(big)thantheother,sohehadtowearonemoresock.Wearingtheseshoes,Jim48(win)gold

medalsthatday.

Sowhatareyougoingtodo49youmeetproblems?Nomatterwhathappens50you,don,t

letitstopyoufromrunningyourrace.Youcanexperiencemoreinyourlifeifyoudon,tmakeexcusesandtry

yourbest.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級(jí)紅嶺中學(xué)?？计谥?閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中

詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssawtheriseofnewChinesesportsstars.Manypost-OOsathletes

challengedthemselvesandshowedlovefortheirsports.

GuAilingwontwomedalsfromher51(one)twoevents—onegold,onesilver.52

18-year-oldgirlwonthewomen,sfreeskibigaireventwithan53(amaze)jumpshehadnevertried

before.Shemadefourandahalfrotations(旋轉(zhuǎn))intheairbefore54(land)backward(向后).GuAiling

wassoexcitedthatshecriedafterthejump.??Thetearsweremostlyofjoy,thatIhadpushed55(I)to

theabsolutelimit,,,shesaidafterward.Guwantstosendamessagetoyoungwintersportslovers.uJustgoforit,“

shesaid.

SuYiming,whojustturned18,agrees56Gu.Hewonagoldmedalforsnowboardinginthemen,s

bigairandasilvermedalintheslopestyle.Adifficulttrick(高難度動(dòng)作)57(show)byhim-fivefull

rotationsintheair,"Asasnowboardlover,1don,tcaremuchaboutthescore.Instead,Ijustwanttomakemore

brilliant(絕妙的)tricks.The58(happy)comesfromthat,^^saidSu.Susaidhewasreallyexcitedto

standonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))59therewerehischildhoodidols—CanadiansnowboardersMaxParrot

andMarkMcMorris.?4IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnever

60(give)upbecausedreamscancometrue,“hesaidafterhiswin.

(2022春?吉林長(zhǎng)春?八年級(jí)吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？计谥?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入合適的單詞或用括

號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Pandasareoneof61loveliestanimalsintheworld.Theymainlyliveintheforestsandmountainsof

62(southwest)partofChina.Theyeatlotsofbambooeveryday.It,sapitythattheareaofbamboois

becomingsmallerandsmaller,sopandashave63andlesslandtoliveon.Pandasdon,thavemany

64(baby),andbabypandasoftendie.Theyare65danger.Wemusttry66besttoimprove

theserioussituation.Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.There67(be)morethanthirty

naturereserves(保護(hù)區(qū))toprotectpandas.Andthereserveswillbe68(big)andthebamboowillgrow

better.Thenthepandaswillhaveenoughfoodtoeatandplacestolivein.69(protect)thepandaswillcost

alot.70、allofusstillneedtohelpanimalsliveinpeace.Weshouldthinkofsomeothergoodwaysto

savethem.

(2022春.浙江杭州,八年級(jí)?？计谥?閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單

詞的正確形式。將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

Doyouknowdolphins?Dolphinsareverysocialanimals,andtheyare71(friend)tohumansas

wellastheirownkind.Dolphinsaremuch72(clever)thanwethought.Scientistshave73

(recent)foundthatthebottle-noseddolphinscanrecognize(認(rèn)出)themselvesinthemirror.

PresleyandDebaretwomaledolphinswhostayin74poolwithmirrorwallintheAqUariUm(水族

館).Researchersnoticedtheydidn,tseemtothinkthatthey75(look)atanotherdolphinwhentheysaw

themselvesinthemirror.

Thisgottheresearchersthinking.Perhapsthedolphinsrecognized76(they)ownimages.Sothey

decided77(find)itout.Usingblackink,theymademarksondifferent78(part)ofthe

dolphins,bodies,changingtheplaceeveryweek.Everytimetheysawthemarksontheirbodies,thedolphins

mademoretripstothemirrorthanusual.

Nowdoesn,titsoundfamiliar?Imaginethedolphinswondering44Wheredidthatmarkcome79?I

wonderhowlongit,sgoingtostay.^^

Thescientistsdidthesametestonotheranimals.80untilnow,onlydolphinsandgreatapescan

recognizetheirimagesinthemirror,muchlikeyouandme!

(2022春?黑龍江大慶?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Somebirthdaycustomsarequitesimilarinmanypartsoftheworld——birthdaycandles,birthdaygames,and

birthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecifictocertaincountries.Herearesomechildrentalkingabout

81(they)customs.

Linda:Iamfourteen.IcomefromAruba.Inourcountry,childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheir

classmatesandallteachers.Eachteacher82(give)thebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,

83eraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildisalsoallowed84(wear)specialclothes

instead85theschooluniform.

Lucy:Iamoneyear86(old)thanLinda.Denmarkismycountry.It,simportanttohavea

birthday.Usuallyboysandgirlsgetsomepresents.Presentsare87(place)aroundthe88

(child)bedwhiletheyaresleeping.Sotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.

Tom:IamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearlobe(耳垂)foreach

yearinmycountry.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthe89(one)pieceofcaketohis/hermostspecial

friendorrelative,90(usual)momordad.

(2022春?吉林長(zhǎng)春?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)uponatime,there92aking.Heonlyhadone

legandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyoneinhiscountrylivedahappyand93(health)

lifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintings(畫(huà)像)

ofancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberall

theancestorsbyseeingthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,94.Soheinvited

manyfamous95(art)tohispalacetopaintforhim.Allofthembegantothinkabouttheking,sphysical

disabilities(生理缺陷).Theywereafraidtomaketheking96(angry)iftheypaintaswhathelooked

like.Soonebyone,theyallpolitelyrefusedtomakeapaintingoftheking.But97(sudden),oneartist

raisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.

Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.

Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewas98(shock).Inthepainting,thekingwassitting

onahorse,ontheone-legside,holdinghisbow(弓箭)andshootingatsomethingwithoneeyeclosed.Theking

wasveryhappyandgave99(he)lotsofgold.

Aswea??know,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocusonothers,advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))instead

IOOtheirdisadvantages(缺點(diǎn)).

(2022春?浙江杭州?八年級(jí)杭州市采荷中學(xué)?？计谥?閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單

詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OneSundayafternoon,myyoungerbrotherandIwereleftaloneathome.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.My

brotherthoughtitwasourparents,soheopenedthedoor.Amanasked101(polite)ifourparentswere

athome.Without102(think),mybrothersaid,"No."WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hecameintoour

housequickly.Hetookout103knifeandaskedme104(tie)upmybrother,shands,?tiedup

hishands105aspecialwaysomybrothercouldUntie(松開(kāi))himselfeasily.Themanthentiedmy

handsupandlockedbothof106(we)inthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairs.Itaughtmybrotherto

untiehisrope.Hethenuntiedmine.Theline107(cut)offandthedoorswerealllockedfromoutside.It

was108(luck)thatthemanforgottolockthekitchendoor.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthewindow

andwentto109(near)payphonetocallthepolice.

Soonthepolice110(come)toourhouseandthemanwascaught.MyparentsweregladthatWe

werenothurt.Theytoldmethat?shouldstopτnybrotherfromopeningthedoorforthestranger.Ilearneda

lessononsafety.

(2022春,四川南充?八年級(jí)校考期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的

正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。

Myparentsrunafarmandwealllivethere.TheenvironmentisverybeautifulandIlovestayingthere.AsI

growold,Itrynottobeso111(depend)onbothmyparents.Ioftenhelpthemdosomechores.Itwas

earlyonaMondaymorning.WhenI112(wake)up,Ifoundmyparentswerenotathome.Iguessedthey

mightgotothefarm.SoIdecidedtogetup,dress113(I)andwenttothefarmassoonaspossible.After

brushingmy114(tooth)andfinishingmybreakfast,Iwenttohelpthem.

Thoughitwascloudyanddarkintheearlymorning,myparentshadstarted115(work).Momingis

muchbusierthananytimeinaday.Iwas116(allow)tomilkcowsforthefirsttime.Itwasnotsoeasyas

IimaginedandIwasinamesswhenIfinishedit.Afterpracticingseveraltimes,Icoulddoit117(quick)

thanbefore.Mymotherpraisedmeandgavemeabighug,whichmademeveryhappy.118lookingatthe

clock,Irealizedthatitwastimeforschool.ThenIreturnedtothehouse,changedmyclothesandgotmy

backpack.Iwalkeddowntheroadtoschoolwiththeheartfull119happinessandsenseofpride.What

120wonderfulmorning!

(2022春?四川眉山?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)⑵(be)amiddleschoolstudentisnoteasy,andit,snot

easytobeparents,either,especially(尤其是)when?faceatest.I,malwaysunderalotof122(press),

andsoaremyparents,Ithink.

Nextweek,Plltakemymid-termtest,I,m123worriedaboutitthat?can,tfall124

(sleep)thesedays.125(get)bettergrades,Ihadtostudyharduntilmidnighteven126(late).

Myparentsaccompanied(陪伴)me,127ofthemwenttobedbeforeIfinishedmystudy.Theywere

eitherreadingorgettingreadyfortomorrow,sworkwhileI128(study).Itseemsthattheyhavealready

beenusedto129(cheer)meupinthis130(silence)way.

Thankyou,momanddad.Γlldomybest.

(2022春?四川德陽(yáng)?八年級(jí)四川省德陽(yáng)市第二中學(xué)校?？计谥?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上指定的位置。

TigerMotherandCatFatherisapopularsoapopera.Thetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughter.She

never131(allow)herlittlegirltowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Shetriesherbesttobuythe

expensivehousenearthekeyschoolinordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.132,thecat

fatherhasadifferentideaofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegiveshisdaughtermore133(independent)and

doesn,tmakemanyrulesforher.

InChinaitseemsineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,even134(bad),some

familieshavetwotigers.Childrencan,tdecideanythingfor135(them).Withouttheirparents

permission(允許),theycan,tdo136theywant.ThreequestionsaremostlyaskedbyChineseparents:Is

homeworkdone?Whycomehomesolate?Gooutwithwhom,boyorgirl?137questionsseemtocare

abouttheirchildren,butusuallymakethegeneration(代溝)deeper.What,smore,Chinesemothersbelieve4?key

schooΓ,138(bring)abetterfuturetotheirchildren.Mostofthemwanttheirchildrentoshareonepiece

ofthecake.SoChinesechildrenareundergreat139(press).Thesoapoperashowsusthecommon

probleminChina.

Whetherthetigermotherorcatfather,respecting(尊重)forchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeysto

familyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependence,arethemostimportantqualities(特性)

140(develop)achild,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsays,"Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwith

aSnai1(蝸牛)andthestepsaregentleandslow.”

(2022春?四川宜賓?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)語(yǔ)法填空

OnMarch21st,apassengerplanewith132peoplecrashed(墜落)inGuangxi.TheChinaEasternAirlines

flightMU5735leftKunmingat1:11p.m.andwouldarriveinGuangzhouat3:05p.m.Unluckily,theplanewas

outofthecontroland141(heavy)crashedintotheground.Theplaneaccidenthappenedinthe

mountainsnearMolangVillageinTengxianinthecityofWuzhouat2:38p.m.,and142(cause)aforest

fire.

Pridentngsaidhewas143(shock)toIeamabouttheaccident.Andhemadeaquick

144(decide)toaskthelocalgovernment(當(dāng)?shù)卣?workerstotakeactiontodo145(what)

theycantosavethepeopleontheplane.Sincethecrashplaceisinamountainforest,findingtheblackbox

depends146bothdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))andthepeopleinthearmies.OnMarch23rd,theyfoundpassengers5

personalthingsatthecrashsite,includingwallets,IDcards147bankcards.Butallthepassengers

148(be)founddead.

Chinahad149goodairsafetyrecord(安全記錄)for4,227days.Thecountry,slastplaneaccident

wasinAugust,2010inHeilongjiangProvince,whenaflightfromHarbincrashedinYichun,killing44people.

ChinaEasternAirlinesmadeitssignonSinaWeiboblackandwhiteand150(change)its

website,aswelltoshowitssadnessaftertheaccident.

(2022春?浙江紹興?八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所

給單詞的正確形式。

WhenPeytonwasan11-year-oldboy,arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.Whenthestormcame,

he151(sweep)thefloor.Hissisterwasasleepandhismotherwasbusy152(communicate)with

herworkmate(同事)aboutherwork.His153(old)sisterwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,allthelightswent

off.Thentherainbeat154thedoorsandwindowsheavily.Thewindblew155(strong),itwokeup

hissister.Shewassoscared156shestartedtocry.Thefamilycoιιldn,tdo157(something).

Peyton,sfathertookouttheflashlight,butthebatteriesweredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesandaboxof

matches.

158nextmorning,theyfoundeverythingwasin159(silent).Theycouldn,thearthewindor

rainanymore.They160(realize)thattheheavyrainstormhadpassed.

(2022春?浙江臺(tái)州?八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaurswerethebiggestanimalsthat

everlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld,sbiggestanimalisstill161(live),anditlivesinthesea.Itis

calledtheBlueWhale.BlueWhalescanbeaslongas33meters162theyweighasmuchas181tons.

Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly60tons.

Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld,sbiggestanimal,butitisalsooneof163(clever)animals.We

knowthatwhalescancommunicatewithanother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Onedayperhaps

WewillIeam164(talk)towhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusabout165(they).

Therearelotsofstories166whales,andmaybethemostfamousoneiscalledMobyDick,which

waswrittenbytheAmericanwriter,HermanMelville.Hespendsalotoftime167(do)researchon

whales.Inthisstory,aSailor-CaptainAhabmakesanefforttokill168verybigwhitewhalenamed

MobyDick.169(sad),therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemfor

170(thousand)ofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekilling

mostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.

(2022春?浙江臺(tái)州?八年級(jí)臺(tái)州市書(shū)生中學(xué)?？计谥?Everyoneneedsmagicrecently一especiallythis

four-year-oldgirlnamedAnn.

171thebeginningofCOVID-19,Annwasfeelingalittlelonely.Soherparentshelpedhersetupa

fairy(仙女)gardenoutside172(they)homeinCalifornia.Oneday,whileKelly173(walk)in

herneighborhood,shenoticedthegarden.Shethought,4?Well,maybeifIleftanoteasafairy,thatwouldbereally

funZ,

ThenextnightKellydidjustthat.fc?MynameisSally,,,sheWrote."Iamafaiιywho174(live)in

thistree.^^Thenextday,shefoundaletterfromAnn.Itwas175firstexchangebetweenthemandthat

beganamagicalrelationship—ninemonthsoflettersandpresents.Theyturnedayearofsadnessintoaseasonof

wonder.Annfeltshewasthe176(lucky)girlintheworld.Butwhatshewantedmostwastomeether

friend.

Ann,smomletKellyknowthatthefamilywasmovingfarawayfromhere.Annwassad,177

Sallyletherknowshehadtomove,too.Andshewouldturnintoahumanwhenmovingtoanewgardenwith

somemagic.178(final),AnnandSallymetandspentoneofthemostimportant179(day)

together.

Kellysaid,??Iwantpeopletobelievethattheydon,thavetobeafairytogivemagictosomeoneelse.Andit

doesn,thavetobeachild,180.”

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級(jí)蛇口育才二中校考期中)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括

號(hào)中詞的正確形式填空。

WhatisthemostpopulareventinChinathisFebruary?TheBeijingWinterOlympicsGames.Andwhoisthe

⑻(big)starduringthegames?MaybeyouwillsayEileenGu.

EileenGusurprisedChina182shewonthewomen,sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Gujumped

intothetoppositionwithherthirdrunand183(score)94.50.Hertotalmarkwas188.25intheevent,s

debut(首次登場(chǎng))attheWinterOlympics.

18418-year-oldgirlGuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-AstudentwithanAmerican

fatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.Itwastherethatshebegantoloveskiing.She

185(get)morethan50goldmedalsalreadyuntilnow.

186theageof15,shemadeanimportant187(decide).Shechangedhernationalityfrom

American188Chinese.ButGuwasdeteπninedandsharedherreasonsonInstagramatthetime.

ttThroughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promoteunderstanding,createcommunication,andbuildfriendships

between189(nation).IfIcanencourageoneyounggirl190(break)aboundary(界限)，mywishes

willhavecometrue,“shesaid.

(2022春?浙江紹興?八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)WhyisthecatnotintheChinesezodiac(生肖)？

ThereisafamousChinesefolkstoryaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)invitedallanimalstotake

part191arace(賽跑).Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewouldbecomepartofthezodiac.

Atthattime,thecatandtheratweregoodfriends.Whenthey192(hear)abouttherace,thecat

saidtotherat,“weshouldarriveearlytosignupfortherace,butI193(usual)wakeuplate.^^Therat

promisedtowakehisfriendup194theycouldgotogether.195.onthemorningoftherace,

theratwasso196(excite)whenhewokeupthatheforgothispromise.Hewentdirectlytothe

gatheringareafortherace.Thecatwokeuponly197(find)thattheracewasalreadyover.

Butitisonly198story.TherealreasonisthattherewerenocatsinChinainancienttimes.

ResearcherssaythatbeforetheHanDynasty(206BC-220),Chinadidn,thavehousecats.Thereweresome

descriptionsofcatsinChinainsomeancient199(book),buttheyweremostlywildcats.

Nowadaysitis200(believe)thathousecatshaveappearedinChinasincetheEasternHanDynasty.

Butbythattime,theanimalsoftheChinesezodiachadalreadybeenchosen.

參考答案：

1.asking2.themselves3.excited4.to

have5.opened6.completely7.the8.In9.Since

10.development

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了現(xiàn)在的青少年太依賴父母了，導(dǎo)致他們很難照顧好自己。

1.句意：他們的父母幾乎包攬了家里的一切，而不是讓他們學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)。ask是動(dòng)詞，空

前有介詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填asking。

2.句意：因此，青少年很難照顧好自己。they“他們”，此處是指青少年很難照顧好自己，

應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。

3.句意：起初，她很興奮，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她可以做任何她喜歡的事情。exciting“令人興奮的”，

修飾物，此處是修飾人，應(yīng)用excited。故填excited。

4.句意:哦,該吃晚飯了StimetodoSth"該是做某事的時(shí)候了”,為固定句型，故填tohave。

5.句意：她打開(kāi)冰箱，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有些肉和蔬菜。OPen“打開(kāi)”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“found”可知本句

是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填OPened。

6.句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹飪它們。ComPIete“完成的”，是形容詞，此處是修

飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填completely..

7.句意：最后，她只能買一些食物吃。intheend“最后”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填the。

8.句意：在我看來(lái)，青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。inmyopinion"在我看來(lái)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，

故填I(lǐng)n。

9.句意:既然他們和父母住在一起，他們也應(yīng)該分擔(dān)一些家務(wù)。根據(jù)"theyliveinahousewith

theirparents,theyshouldalsosharesomehousework.”可知作者認(rèn)為既然青少年和父母住在一

起，那么他們就應(yīng)該分擔(dān)一些家務(wù)。SinCe“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填SinCe。

10.句意：他們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們的發(fā)展不好。develop是動(dòng)詞，空前是形

容詞性物主代詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞development,故填development。

11.making12.hundred13.a14.usually15.but16.are17.to

run18.it19.learn20.mistakes

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一家由高中生運(yùn)營(yíng)的咖啡店。

11.句意:他們正在一家咖啡店制作和售賣特制咖啡。根據(jù)"Theyare”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)

在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用making。故填making。

12.句意：他們一天可以賺到900美金。數(shù)詞+hundred,表示"多少百故填hundred。

13.句意：學(xué)生拿到報(bào)酬之后，剩余的錢流向了本地的一個(gè)青年項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“l(fā)ocalyouthproject''

可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,表示“一個(gè)青年項(xiàng)目”。故填a。

14.句意：通常非常擁擠。根據(jù)“Itis...VeryCroWded”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞USUalIy,表示“通

?！啊９侍顄sually。

15.句意：一位顧客認(rèn)為咖啡雖貴，但是很美味，值得。根據(jù)“thecoffeecostsalot”可知，

此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故填but。

16.句意：大部分顧客很滿意，但是一些顧客不滿意。主語(yǔ)為Some,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故

填are。

17.他們學(xué)會(huì)了如何做生意，也拿到了學(xué)分。根據(jù)how可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式，表示“如何

去運(yùn)營(yíng)"。故填torun。

18.句意：雖然這份工作要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間才能學(xué)會(huì)，但是很多學(xué)生很享受這份工作。Ittakessome

timetodo