2016全國卷一高考英語聽力和解析

2016年高考英語聽力（新課標(biāo)1卷）試題及答案解析第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.Doingsomeexercise.

C.GettingLydiaagift.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate’sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Keepthewindowsclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第

6段材料，回答第

6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?TeachacourseB.RepairhishouseC.Workatahotel7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第

7段材料，回答第

8、9題8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.聽第

8段材料，回答第

10至

12題

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchofthewomanpayforhernight?A.＄179.

B.＄199.

C.＄219.聽第

9段材料，回答第

13至

16題。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.Relaxed.

B.Boring.

C.Busy.聽第

10段材料，回答第

17至

20題。17.WhoisWangMing?Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictable.B.It’squitestable.C.It’snotoptimistic.19.WhatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynowA.20%.

B.22%.C.50%.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.Text1W:WhatarewegoingtogetforLydia’sbirthday?M:Howaboutapairofrunningshoes?W:Youknowshehatesdoingexercise.M:ThenIguesswecanbuyherabirthdaycake.1.答案為C。此題為主旨大意題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中男士和女士的對話內(nèi)容，可知此對話的主旨是討論為Lydia買什么生日禮物，故選C。Text2M:Excuseme.Doyouhavetimetohelptakeapictureofus?W:Oh,I’msorry.I’vegottocatchabus.

M:That’sOK.2.答案為B。此題為簡單的行為推斷題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I’vegottocatchabus.”可推知女士要去趕公交車，故選B。Text3M:ItreallyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringofficehours.

W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.M:Maybeyou’reright.Iwilltalktohersometime.3.答案為A。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題，難度不大。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.”可知女士建議男士告知Kate停止在工作時間給朋友們打電話，故選A。值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用來提建議的虛擬句式

Text4M:Here’sthemenu,Madame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?M:Certainly.Hereyouare.4.答案為C。此題為地點推斷題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中的關(guān)鍵詞menu,drink,winelist可推知此對話發(fā)生在飯店，故選C。錯誤選項A來自材料中女士所說“MayIseethewinelist?”的語音干擾。Text5M:Weneedtohavesomefreshair.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?W:Asamatteroffact,I’mfeelingabitcold.

5.答案為A。此題為觀點態(tài)度題，略有難度。材料中男士問“Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?”女士回答道“Asamatteroffact,I’mfeelingabitcold.”可推知女士希望男士不要開窗戶，故選A。Text6M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummer?W:What?M:I’mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoing?M:Let’ssee.I’llbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I’llbecuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers.W:Soundsinteresting.What’sthepay?M:Well,uh…aboutfifteendollarsanhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.

W:That’sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:I’llpayforthetextbooksfornextterm.6.答案為C。此題為簡單的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“I’mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.”可知答案選C。7.答案為B。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“I’llpayforthetextbooksfornextterm.”可知男士要用這筆錢來買書。正確選項由原文“payforthetextbooks”同義轉(zhuǎn)述而來。Text7M:Hi,Sue.How’sitgoing?W:Oh,hi,Frank,justfine.Howareyourclasses?M:Prettygood.I’mgladthisismylasttermhere,though.W:Whyisthat?Ithoughtyouwereenjoyingschool.M:Iwas.ButnowI’mgettingtiredofit.I’mreadyfortherealworld.W:Whatareyouplanningtodowhenyougraduate?M:First,Iwanttogetajobasacomputerprogrammer,andthenafterfiveyearsorso,I’dliketostartmyownbusiness.W:Soundsgood.IstillhavethreetermstogountilI’mdone.M:You’llmakeitforsure.Well,seeyoulater.W:Bye!8.答案為A。此題為人物關(guān)系推斷題。略有難度。根據(jù)材料中女士問男士“Howareyourclasses?”及男士的回答“I’mgladthisismylasttermhere,though.”可知男士還是一名學(xué)生，再根據(jù)女士自己說的“IstillhavethreetermstogountilI’mdone.”可推知兩人是校友。9.答案為A。此題為簡單的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“First,Iwanttogetajobasacomputerprogrammer”可知男士畢業(yè)后會先找一份計算機(jī)程序員的工作。Text8M:Hello,MiltonHotelReservations.HowmayIassistyou?W:Hi,I’mcallingtomakesomechangestoanexistingreservation.

M:Certainly.Doyouhavethereservationnumber?W:Sure,it’s219.M:That’sareservationforSallyMenkel.Isthatright?W:Yes,that’sright.I’dliketochangethecheck-indatefromSeptember15toSeptember16.

M:Certainly.Icanmakethatchangeforyou.Isthattheonlychange?W:No,thecheck-outdatewillalsochangefromthe23rdtothe24th.M:Noproblem.Wehaveyouarrivingonthe16thofSeptemberandleavingthe24thofSeptember—altogether,eightnights.Willtherebeanythingelse?W:Yes.Insteadofacourtyardroom,I’dlikearoomwithaview,preferablyonanupperfloor.

M:Icancertainlychangethatforyou,buttherewillbeachangeintheroomrate.Thenewrateis$199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal$179.

W:That’sOK.Theseareallthechanges.Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.Haveaniceday!10.答案為C。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的回答“Hi,I’mcallingtomakesomechangestoanexistingreservation.”可知女士之所以打電話是想要修改預(yù)訂信息。11.答案為B。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I’dliketochangethecheck-indatefromSeptember15toSeptember16.”可知她將會在9月16號入住。12.答案為B。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題，與數(shù)字有關(guān)。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“Thenewrateis$199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal$179.”可知現(xiàn)在更改之后的房價為$199。Text9W:Gordon,I’mgoingtoKeswickintheLakeDistrictthisweekend.

M:Really?W:Yeah,fiveofus.Whydon’tyoujoinus?We’regettingtoKeswickonFriday.Thenwe’regoingboatingonSaturday.AndonSunday,we’regoingtodosomeshopping.ThenIwilltakesometimetovisitmyauntLucy.

M:You’renotgoingtocamp,areyou?Isn’titabitcold?W:No,we’renot.Itisabitcold.We’restayinginacountryinn.It’snotlikefive-starhotelsoranything.Butit’sreallycomfortable.M:Hmm,soundsinteresting.Youknow,it’stheboatingthatIdon’tlike.W:Well,whatareyouupto?M:SitonmysofaallweekendandwatchtheDVDsI’vejustbought.Andthatwillbeabusyweekend.ImayfinishwatchingFriends.W:Idon’tknowhowyoucandothatallweekend,Gordon.I’dgetbored.M:Iknow,Iknow.Butthat’sreallywhatIwanttodo.

13.答案為C。此題為簡單的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“Thenwe’regoingboatingonSaturday.”可知答案為C。14.答案為A。此題為簡單的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“We’restayinginacountryinn.”可知她們晚上住在一家鄉(xiāng)村旅館。15.答案為B。此題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“SitonmysofaallweekendandwatchtheDVDsI’vejustbought.”可知答案為B。干擾項A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂劇的名字。16.答案為B。此題為情感態(tài)度題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“Idon’tknowhowyoucandothatallweekend,Gordon.I’dgetbored.”可推知女士認(rèn)為男士這樣度過周末有些無聊。

這里女士使用了一個省略的虛擬句式“I’dgetbored”來表達(dá)自己的態(tài)度。Text10M:Hello.Welcometotheprogram.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditionalmonthsforgraduations.AlistenerinChina,WangMing,whoisabouttogetanengineeringdegree,wantstoknowhowAmericancollegegraduatesfindjobs.Rightnow,theansweris:notveryeasily.Alateststudyonthecollegejobmarketshowedthatemployerswantedtohire22%fewergraduatesthisyearthanlast.Thestudyalsoshowedthatjust20%ofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefoundonebynow.Thisiscomparedtohalfofstudentswhohadlookedforajobbythistimetwoyearsago.Butonedifference:fewerofthisyear’sgraduateshavestartedtosearchforjobs.Engineeringgraduatesweremorelikelytohavestartedtheirjobsearchalready,andtohaveacceptedajob.Thisisamongthebest-paidprofessionsforpeoplewithjustacollegedegree.

Onaverage,engineeringmajorsexpecttostartatabout$62,00