江蘇譯林英語五年級上冊語法練習(xí)(一)

五上英語語法練習(xí)

一.therebe句型

l.thereis/are表示某處有某物，thereis后面接單數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞，Thereare后面接可數(shù)

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

2.就近原則，靠近誰，就用誰的形式，單數(shù)在前用is,復(fù)數(shù)在前用are。

3.否定句，not加在be動(dòng)詞后面，遇到some變any

4.變疑問，be動(dòng)詞到句首，there跟在be后面，遇到some變any。

肯定回答，Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.

5.對數(shù)字提問，用howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere...?

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thereis(a)orangecoatonthechair.

2.There(be)somesouponthetable.

3.There(be)threebearsinfrontofher.

4.There(be)apenandtworulersinthebasket.

5.There(not)anycakeshere.

6.Therearetwo(glass)ofjuiceonthetable.

7.(be)there(some)computerrooms?

8.Howmany(desk)and(chair)arethereintheclassroom?

9.Howmanyclassrooms(be)thereinourschool?

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Thereissomesouponthetable.

否定句______________________________________________

一般疑問句并作肯定回答________________________________________________

2.Therearefortydoctors_inthehospital.

對劃線部分提問__________________________________________________________

一般疑問句并作否定回答_______________________________________________

3.Thereisalovelycatinthebox.

否定句_________________________________________________________

劃線部分提問_______________________________________________________

4.Thereisn'tanybreadontheplate.

改為肯定句________________________________________________________

5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.

改為單數(shù)句________________________________________________________

二.have,has,do,does的用法

1.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has,包括he,she,it.人的名字，單個(gè)的人或物體

2.當(dāng)主語為I,you,we,they,以及主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have

3.否定句，要請助動(dòng)詞do,does來幫忙，三單時(shí)請does,其他請do來幫忙,not加在助動(dòng)詞

后，變?yōu)閐on't,doesn't,助動(dòng)詞是照妖鏡，要把動(dòng)詞照回原形。主語+don't+have+...

主語+doesn't+have+...

4.一般疑問句，把助動(dòng)詞移到句首，后跟主語，遇到第一人稱1(我),we(我們)，要變?yōu)閥ou

(你,你們)，Do+主語+have+...?Does+主語+have+…？

5.肯定回答，Yes,主語+do/does否定回答，No,主語+don't/doesn,t.

6.對have,has之后的內(nèi)容提問用What+do/does+主語+have?

用have,has,do,does等的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1anewfriend.

2.Mymotherareddress.

3.Theboyssomepicturebooks.

4.Itfourfeet.

5.YangLingamodelplane,butshe(not)twotoycars.

6.Whatyou?Iahat.

7.Whatyourbrother?Hesomedolls.

8.theyanystorybooks?Yes,they.

9.yourfatherhave(some)(hobby)?Yes,he.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shehasaparrot.

改為復(fù)數(shù)句_____________________________

否定句__________________________________

一般疑問句并作肯定回答________________________________________________

2.Thegirlshavesomenicedresses.

否定句_________________________________________________

對劃線部分提問_____________________________________________________

3.Ithasfourfeet.

一般疑問句____________________________________________

對劃線提問_______________________________________________

三.Can的用法

1.Can+動(dòng)詞原形，不需要任何變化

2.否定句，not直接加在can的后面，cannot縮寫為can't.

3.一般疑問句，把can移到句首，can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+....?肯定回答；Yes,主語+can.

否定回答；No,主語+can't.(遇到I,we.變疑問時(shí)要變?yōu)閥ou.)

4.對can后面的部分提問;Whatcan+主語+do?

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Bobby(cannot)seeanycakesinthefridge.

2.Youcan(eat)somebread.

3.Theycan(swim).

4.Hecan(play)basketball,buthissister(not).

5.Whatcanyou(do)?Ican(sing).

6.CanyoufindTom?No,I.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.1canseesomejuiceintheglass.

否定句；____________________________________

一般疑問句，并作肯定回答________________________________________________

對劃線部分提問________________________________________________________

2.Hecanplaythepianowell.

一般疑問句，并作否定回答______________________________________________

3.CanIgotoschooltoday?

肯定回答；___________________________________

4.SuHaicanmakeamodelship.

對劃線部分提問.

5.YoucanseepolarbearsinCanada.

對劃線部分提問____________________________________________________

四.like的用法

l.like+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示喜歡某一類事物。

2.like+動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示喜歡做某事

3.否定句:主語+don't/doesn'tlikedoing

4.一般疑問句：Do/does+主語+like+doing…？

肯定回答：Yes.主語+do/does.否定回答:No,主語+don't/doesn't.

5對like后面的內(nèi)容劃線提問，如果是物體：Whatdo/does+主語+like?如果like后是動(dòng)詞

ing形式，要用Whatdo/does+主語+like+doing?

動(dòng)詞原形變動(dòng)詞ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)的變化規(guī)則：

a.直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing.

read-readingplay-playinglook-lookingdraw-drawing

b.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加-ing

make-makingskate-skatingtake-takingdance-dancing

close-closing

c.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)雙寫尾字母，力口-ing

sit-sittingswim-swimmingrunrunningchat-chatting

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1like(play)football.

2.She(like)(read)(story)

3.SuHailikes(dance).Shecan(dance)well.

4.What(do)he(like)(do)?

5.Thegirl(like)theredflowers,buttheboy(not

like)(they).

6.1like(skate).butI(cannot)skatewell.

7.(do)helike(listen)tomusic?Yes,he./No,he

8.Myfather(like)(watch)filmsand(sing)

9.What(do)you(like)?Ilikeswimming.

10.Doyoulike(rabbit)?No,I.

11.MrGreen(not)(like)(play)basketball.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shelikesdrawinginthepark.

否定句.

一般疑問句并做否定回答.

對劃線部分提問.

2.1likecats.

否定句.

一般疑問句，并作肯定回答________________________________________________

對劃線部分提問.

3.LiuTaoandMikelikelisteningtomusicanddrawing.

對劃線部分提問.

一般疑問句并作肯定回答.

五.Let的用法

LLet是讓某人做某事的意思。后面要加動(dòng)詞原形

2.1et后面要用人稱代詞的賓格Lefs=letus讓我們，letme讓我letit讓它Lefsgo

后面要加doing（動(dòng)詞ing）.例如：Lefsgoskating.

3.Shallwe...?=Let's…

按要求填寫適當(dāng)形式

1.Let（we）goand（skate）

2.Let（he）showyouaround.

3.Let（she）comein.

4.Lefsgo（swim）

5.Lefsgoand（swim）.

6.Lefs（go）toschool

7.Let（they）try.

六.介詞的用法

1.介詞是表示在什么方位的，例如,infrontof（在…前面）,behind（在…后面）,beside（在…

旁邊）between（在兩者之間）in（在里面）,on（在上面），at（在什么時(shí)候），with（和一

起），for（給誰，為了...）,under（在….下面）

2.介詞后面跟賓格，例如，infrontofher,behindyou,withme...

3.介詞后面加名詞，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，構(gòu)成介詞短語:onthetable,intheice,behindthedoor,beside

thebear.

用介詞填空（in,on9at,infrontof,beside,between,with,for）

1.Thereisahousetheforest.

2.Therearethreebears（在前面）her.

3.Therearetwopandas（在…后面）him.

4.Thereissomesoupthetable.

5.Therearesomehardbedstheroom.

6.Thereissomejuicetheglass.

7.Therearesomecakesthefridge.

8.Therearemanybirdsthetree.

9.Ifstimelunch.

10.WhereisSam?

Heis（旁邊）you.

11.Pleasego（和…一起）me

12.Ourclassroomisthesecondfloor.

13.Wegetupsixthirtyeveryday.

14.Bobbyistheswing.

15.Thereisaholetheice.

16.SamandBillyskatetheice.

17.YoucanseepandasChina.

18.Theylikeplayingfootballtheplayground.

19.Thecatis（在...之間）myshoes.

2O.Thereisapairofshoes（在.…下面）mybed.

21.ChristmasEve,IputstockingsonmybedandwaitforFatherChristmas.

22.WehaveabiglunchChristmasDay.

24.TheyhaveagoodtimeChristmas.

25.Theydon'twatchTVnight.

26.HeusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfamilySundays.

27.Hewatersflowersthemorning.

七.人稱代詞

第三人第三人第三人第三人

第一人第一人第二人第二人

稱（單稱（單稱（單稱（復(fù)

稱稱稱稱

數(shù)）數(shù)）數(shù)）數(shù)）

主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey

賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem

物主代

myouryouryourhisheritstheir

詞

1.主格，一般放在句首，作為主語，例如，lamagirl/boy.Heisateacher.

2.賓格，一般放在動(dòng)詞的后面，或介詞的后面,lookatme,showyouaround,infrontofher.

3.物主代詞，表示什么東西是屬于某人的，例如，myfather,mysister,ourschool,yourname,his

coat

4.單獨(dú)的人名，要表示“誰的”只要在人名上加，s就可以，例如，LiuTao飛mother,Helen'sbook,

mycousin,schoolbag.

5.我用am,你用are,is用于它，他，她

用人稱代詞填空，或按要求填空

1.(我)amanewstudent.

2.Lookat(they).

3.Lookat(she)redcoat.

4.(I)fatherisadoctor.

5.Canyoushow(she)around(you)school?

6.(it)bodyishard.

7.Therearesomepandasinfrontof(he).

8.(they)talkabout(they)hobbies.

9.Let(we)goandplay.

10.Whatis(you)hobby?

11.(we)classroomisonthethirdfloor.

12.Push(I),Bobby!

13.Ihaveananimalfriend.(it)eyesarered,(it)_canrun.(it)isa

rabbit.

14.Itlikes(you)fingers.

15.Whosecoatisit?Ifs(Tina).

16.(Tom)brotherhasthreedogs.

17.Mikeand(he)friendshavealotofbooks.

A.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接在末尾加S,例如，book-books,room-rooms,film-films.

2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要變y為i,再力口es,例如，story-stories,hobby-hobbies,

3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加es,例如，dress-dressesbox-boxes

4.特殊變化的foot-feet,tooth---teeth

5.單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，Chinese,Japanese,sheep，deer,fish

寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

1.student2.box3.story

4.library5.classroom6.artroom

7.lady______________8.body______________9.baby_______________

lO.toycar11.dog12foot

13.1eg________________14.bus______________15.fish_____________

16.boy17.bird18.arm

九。祈使句的用法

以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，句中沒有主語的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出現(xiàn)please.例如，Openthe

door,please!Giveitacake.Pushme!變否定句很簡單，直接在動(dòng)詞加don't就可以了！

1.Pushme,please!

（變否定句）.

2.（不要）openthedoor!Ifstoocold!

3.（不要）shout!Ifsinthelibrary.

十.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

1、表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

Ialwaysgotothecinemawithmyfriendsatweekends.

Heusuallygoeshomeatsix.

2、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)

Heistired.

Wearehappy.

3、表示普遍事實(shí)或真理。

Thesunrisesintheeast.

肯定句：

1.主語+is/am/are+其它成分.

Iamanewstudent.

2.主語（除第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分.

Theyoftengoswimminginsummer.

3.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞s/es+其它成分.

Mike'sgrandpasometimesgoesfishingonSundays.

否定句：

1.主語+am/is/arenot+其它成分.

Theyarenotinthelibrary.

2.主語（除第三人稱單數(shù)）+don，t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分.

Idon7likeswimming.

3.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)+doesn，t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分.

Theoldmandoesn'tlikeplayingcards.

一般疑問句：

1.Am/Is/Are+主語+其它成分？

Isitatalltree?

2.D。+主語（除第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分?

Dotheygoswimminginsummer?

3.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)

Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分？

Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?

動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則

1.直接力口s,run-runs,jump-jumps,play-plays

2.以o,x,ch,sh,s結(jié)尾的單詞加es,go一goes,watch—watches

3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的單詞去y加ies,fly-flies,study-studies

4.特殊變化:have—has

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：

1.wash___2.guess__________3.study___________4.go___________

5.carry_________6.stop____________7.see________8.drive_______

9.let10.find11.think12.teach

13.catch___________14.buy__________15.run____________16.give_________

17.dance18.do19.fly20.watch

用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Weoften(play)ontheplayground.

2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.

3.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

4.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

5.Ateightatnight,he(watch)TVwithhisparents.

6.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

7.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

8.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.

9.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

10.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

11.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays

12.Hisparent(read)storybookstohimeveryday.

13.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

14.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)

2