2024年人教版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題一-名詞講解與檢測(cè)

中考總復(fù)習(xí)專題一名詞一考前熱身語(yǔ)法填空Canyougivemesome___________(advice)abouthowtostudyEnglishwell?Look!Therearelotsof___________(sheep)inthemountains.Ineedtwo________(bag)of_________(rice).Herearetwo_________(basket)of________(apple)foryou.QianXuesenandDengJiaxianare__________(hero)forChinesepeople.Who’sshe?SheisSally,afriendof___________(her).Therearemanyteachersinourschool.Manyofthemare_________(woman)teachers.Ineedtobuythree__________(pencil)boxesformythreechildren.Cocoisthename__________dog.Don’tgetintheroomwithoutasking.That’s___________(teachers)office.It’sninea.m.ZhuHui’sfamily_________(be)athome.二考點(diǎn)分析名詞分類專有名詞個(gè)別人、事物、地點(diǎn)等專有的名稱。注意書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)首字母大寫(xiě)。普通名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有形式的變化,前不用a/an，不用變復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)能正確的寫(xiě)出復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)給單數(shù)前面選a/an既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞如room房間（可數(shù)）room空間不可數(shù)初中階段較少，記住即可。搭配詞可根據(jù)搭配詞，判斷可數(shù)與不可數(shù)?；蚋鶕?jù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)選擇正確的搭配詞。如many+可數(shù)名詞。much+不可數(shù)名詞。與量詞的搭配量詞是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)也有復(fù)數(shù)，決定了整個(gè)詞組的單復(fù)。如：Thispairofshoesisnice.名詞所有格能在語(yǔ)境中，讀出所屬關(guān)系能正確書(shū)寫(xiě)所有格。B屬于A。AofB/A’sB記住雙重所有格這種表達(dá)。能分辨A’sandB’s與AandB’s的區(qū)別名詞做定語(yǔ)名詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用原形：twopencilboxes.但又有例外。如：20mendoctorssportsshoes.....名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)化根據(jù)句意來(lái)選擇正確的詞性如：decidedecisionHedecidedtogowithyou.Hisdecisionaboutfutureisright.三考點(diǎn)講解不可數(shù)名詞常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)：物質(zhì)的：水water牛奶milk茶tea咖啡_coffee雨rain雪snow新聞news信息information建議advice家庭作業(yè)homework家務(wù)housework工作work空氣air污染pollution食物food水果fruit錢(qián)money......抽象的：知識(shí)knowledge健康health幫忙help.....Theygotmuch__________(information).Therearetwobottlesof_______(milk)inthekitchen.可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（6+4）規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化一般+sbookbooksooee型toothteethfootfeets/x/ch/sh+es2男人女人型womanwomenmanmen輔+y,改y為i+es3不變型ChineseChinesesheepsheep元+y+sboyboys4巨變型mousemicechildchildrenf/fev+esleafleavesWouldyoulikesome________(tomato)fordinner.Mrs.Smithhasfive________(child)Inautumnyoucanseemany_________(leaf)ontheground.Therearethreeball______(match)inourschoolthisevening.Howmany_______(man)doyouneedtofinishthiswork?o+spotatopotatoestomatotomatoesheroheroes搭配詞不可數(shù)名詞：muchalittlelittle(3)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：this/that/every/each/another/anyother(5)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is/was/does/has.(3)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：these/those/several/different/數(shù)字/few/afew/many(8)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：are/were/do/have(4)其中plentyof/alotof/lotsof/some(4)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞名詞與量詞的搭配apieceofadvicetwoboxesofmilkthreebagsofriceapairofshoes有量詞時(shí)，單復(fù)由量詞定(就算加了量詞，不可數(shù)名詞仍沒(méi)有形似變化)Thereisabigsaleatthatstore.Two_______(box)ofmilkareonly3dollars.Thispairofyellowsocks______(look)nice.Ilikethemverymuch.名詞所有格S’所有格We’vegotthree________(day)off.We’reveryexcitedaboutthis.Thatmensavedthree_________(child)livesintheaccident.Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare________(teacher)books.It’sonlytwo__________(hour)busrideforhimtogohome.區(qū)別:一般+s；以s結(jié)尾的，只需要’Of所有格一般無(wú)生命物體的所屬關(guān)系如：thelegofthetableaphotoofmyfamily雙重所有格我爸的朋友a(bǔ)friendofmyfather’s我的朋友a(bǔ)friendofmineMariatalkedwithafriendof_____(her)onthephonefortwohoursyesterday.Youcantakethebookaway.Thisisabookof_________(Tom).詞性轉(zhuǎn)化The________(pollute)inthecityisbeingmoreandmoreserious.MoYanisoneofmyfavorite_________(write).Mygrandfatherexerciseseverydayinordertokeepingood_______(healthy).Thankyouforencouragingme.Yourwordsmadea_________(different)tomylife.四知識(shí)檢測(cè)Therearetwotall________(man)inthepicture.Who’rethey?Thewomaninredsweateris_________(TomandJim)mother.It’smy____________(brother)dreamtogetintoagooduniversity.Somanypeopleareinthishall.Thereisn’tenough_______(room)formorepeople.Howfarisitfromyourhometothetrainstation?It’sonlyten_____(minute)walk.Doyouknowthe_________(important)oflearningEnglish?Weneedalotof_________(information)tomakethefinaldecision.Wouldyoumindcutupthese__________(tomato)forme.Heoftentellsusabouthis__________(experience)whentravelingabroad.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Aboutthreeorfour_________(time)aweek.Don’tyouknowhim.Heisafriendof_________(my).Therearealotof_________(cloudy)inthesky.Mygrandpaisninetynow.Hehasfallenoutmostofhis__________(tooth)Look!Somanypolice_______(be)walkingacrosstheroad.Thereissome_______(bread)ontheplate.Youcaneatit.Thispairofshoes___________(be)bigforme.Canyougivemeasmallerpair.Hisfatherisaschoolbus________(drive).eandbuyyourclothesatour_______(clothes)store.Mrs.Kimisoneoftheyoungest_________(teacher)inourschool.Hegivesuslotsof____________(suggest)aboutimprovingourstudyability.參考答案考前熱身語(yǔ)法填空Canyougivemesomeadvice(advice)abouthowtostudyEnglishwell?Look!Therearelotsofsheep_(sheep)inthemountains.Ineedtwobags(bag)of_rice(rice).Herearetwobaskets(basket)ofapples(apple)foryou.QianXuesenandDengJiaxianareheroes(hero)forChinesepeople.Who’sshe?SheisSally,afriendofhers(her).Therearemanyteachersinourschool.Manyofthemarewomen(woman)teachers.Ineedtobuythreepencil(pencil)boxesformythreechildren.Cocoisthenameofdog.Don’tgetintheroomwithoutasking.That’steachers’(teachers)office.It’sninea.m.ZhuHui’sfamilyare(be)athome.知識(shí)檢測(cè)Therearetwotallmen(man)inthepicture.Who’rethey?ThewomaninredsweaterisTomandJim’s(TomandJim)mother.It’smybrother’s(brother)dreamtogetintoagooduniversity.Somanypeopleareinthishall.Thereisn’tenoughroom(room)formorepeople.Howfarisitfromyourhometothetrainstation?It’sonlytenminutes’(minute)walk.Doyouknowtheimportance(important)oflearningEnglish?Weneedalotofinformation(information)tomakethefinaldecision.Wouldyoumindcutupthesetomatoes(tomato)forme.Heoftentellsusabouthisexperiences(experience)whentravelingabroad.H