2023年南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考一模英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Whatcausedtheaccident,sir?—Thecarwastravelling________highspeed．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．with2．—Jessie,where’reyougoingthissummerholiday?—Yunnan．Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe________．A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth3．StudentsshouldattendLabourCourses________theycanlearnsomelifeskills．A．if B．unless C．sothat D．inorderto4．Trytobethemasterofyourlife．Lifeisahorseand________yourideit________itridesyou．A．either,or B．neither,nor C．both,and D．notonly,butalso5．—HaveyouwatchedChinainClassicsonCCTV-1recently?—Yes．ItbringsChineseancientbooks________onscreen．A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively6．—________greatsurprisetoseeyouhere,Daniel!—Yeah．Wehaven’tseeneachotherforquitealongtime．A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How7．Lifeoften________tobestrangerthanweexpect．Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst．A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout8．—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay．—That’squitemeaningful．Ifmoretrees________,we’llhaveagreenerworld．A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．willplant D．willbeplanted9．—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad．—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon．A．hasreceived B．willreceive C．receives D．received10．—Ihaven’tdecided________．—Wehopeyoucanjoinus．Itisachancetolearnhistory．A．ifIwilljointheReadingClub B．thatIwilljointheReadingClubC．whenwillIvisitNanjingMuseum D．whetherIwillvisitNanjingMuseum11．—Helenseemstobeinabettershape．—That’strue．Sheistryingtoeatahealthierdiet,with________meatandsugar．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less12．Thesentence“Themurdererwasafatman,withasquareface,aboutsixfeettall,…”describesaperson’s________．A．weight B．height C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．personality13．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?________ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays．ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell．A．Annlikessportsverymuch． B．Ann’sfavouritesportiscycling．C．Annisagoodmountainclimber． D．Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball．14．—Mom,youlooksotired．I’llwashthedishes．—________．Thankyou,Jack．AIfyouprefer B．Italldepends C．Ifyoudon’tcare D．Itcouldn’tbebetter15．—Goodevening,sir．WhatcanIdoforyou?Wehavesomespecialnoodleshere．—Mm,letmelookatthemenu．________A．Iwantabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg．B．I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg,please．C．Canyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?D．Willyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MasaruIbuka,thechairmanofSony,wasonceatacompanyplanningmeeting．Suddenlyhehadagreatidea．He____16____themeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonysoldheadphoneswithatapeplayer．Almosteveryonethoughthewascrazy．Still,Ibukakeptthinkingabouthisideaandworkedat____17____it．Theresult,ofcourse,wasthesuccessfulSonyWalkman．Goodideasoftenstartwithareally____18____question．BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday．Ashestoodtheremakingwaffles(華夫餅)forhisson,hewonderedwhatwouldhappenifhepouredrubber(橡膠)intohiswafflepan．Later,hetrieditandtheresultlooked____19____likethebottomoftoday’ssportsshoes．Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralfamousshoecompanies,hewassimplylaughedat．Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown．____20____hewasrefused,Bowermandidn’tgiveupandwentontostarthisowncompany,makingNIKEathleticshoes．Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutoffailure．WhenFredSmithwasa____21____atYaleUniversity,hehadsomepaperworkthatheneededtodeliver(投遞)acrossthecountrythenextday．Smithwasamazedtofindoutthatovernightdeliverywasimpossible．Hesatforalongwhilewondering____22____．Hedecidedtodesignanovernightmailserviceandturneditintoaclassproject．HisprofessorgavehimonlyaCforhisefforts．____23____,Smithkeptonworkingandfinallyturnedhisideasintooneofthefirstandmostsuccessfulovernightmailservicesintheworld—FedEx．Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideas____24____anunbelievablesuccessfulproductorservice．Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly．Childrenaren’tafraidtoasksuchquestions,but_____25_____usuallyare．Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!16．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．finished17．A．introducing B．improving C．recommending D．explaining18．A．silly B．creative C．simple D．difficult19A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something20．A．When B．Because C．Until D．Though21．A．teacher B．student C．librarian D．worker22．A．when B．where C．what D．why23．A．Moreover B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise24．A．ledto B．startedfrom C．camewith D．carriedout25．A．a(chǎn)dults B．parents C．managers D．professors三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AStudentVolunteersNeeded!OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a．m．until4p．m．,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym．Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers．TaskTimeDateMakeposters1p．m．—4p．m．April26thSetupgym11a．m．—4p．m．May2ndHelpperformers9a．m．—4p．m．May3rdWelcomeguests10a．m．—2p．m．May3rdCleanupgym4p．m．—7p．m．May3rdInterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs．Lin,themusicteacher．Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent．26．Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?A．At10a．m．． B．At11a．m．． C．At1p．m．． D．At2p．m．．27．Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?AMakingposters． B．Settingupthegym．C．Cleaningupthegym． D．Helpingtheperformers．28．WhoneedstotalktoMs．Lin?A．Parents． B．Students． C．Teachers． D．Performers．BSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas．ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonorotherrainforestsbuttheyareveryimportantforEarth’shealth．Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall．Theyrunforthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%ofEarth’stotallandarea．Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonthsbutevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,hares,mice,moose,reindeerandwolves．Thesewoodlandshaveanimportantjob—helpingtoabsorb(吸收)carbon-basedgases,whichcancauseclimatechange．However,snowforestsarefacingseveraldangers．Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding．Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalminingandoilandgasindustriestogrow．Thisleadstolessandlesslivingspaceforwildlife．Astheworldgetswarmerandweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforestsrises．Inrecentyears,CanadaandRussiahaveseenverydangerousfires．Environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakesnowforestsprotectedareas．Thismeansthatloggingisnotallowedorcontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest．Whenwoodisneeded,treereplantingandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethebadinfluence．Hopefullythismeansthattheforestismanagedinawaythatitcansurviveandregrow．29．Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknowaboutsnowforests?A．Theyareatthesouthernendoftheearth．B．Theycoverabout30%ofEarth’slandarea．C．Theyarenotasimportantastherainforests．D．Theyprovidelivingareasformanywildanimals．30．WhichisNOTthedangerthatsnowforestsarefacing?A．Thetreesarebeingcutdown． B．Someforestsarebeingcleared．C．Thewintersarecolderthanbefore． D．Theriskoffiresisrisinggreatly．31．Whatdoeslogginginthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Cuttingdowntrees． B．Burningtheforest．C．Buildingroadsandhouses． D．Huntingwildanimals．C“Didyouseethat?”JoesaidtohisfriendBill．“You’reagreatshooter!”Billcaughtthebasketballandbounceditbeforethrowingitagain．Theballflewintothenet．“Bill,younevermiss!”Joesaidadmiringly．“UnlessI’minarealgame,”Billcomplained．“ThenImissallthetime．”JoeknewthatBillwasright．BillperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfunwithJoeintheschoolyardthanhedidwhenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalargecrowd．“Maybeyoujustneedtopracticemore,”Joesuggested．“ButIpracticeallthetimewithyou!”Billdisagreed．Heshookhishead,“Ijustcan’tplaywellwhenpeoplearewatchingme．”“YouplaywellwhenI’mwatching,”Joepointedout．“That’sbecauseI’veknownyousincewewerefiveyearsold,”Billsaidwithasmile．“I’mjustnotcomfortableplayingwhenotherpeoplearearound．”Joenoddedandunderstood,buthealsohadanidea．ThenextdayJoeandBillmetintheschoolyardagaintopractice．Afterafewminutes,Joeexcusedhimself．“Practicewithoutme,”Joesaidtohisfriend．“I’llbebackinaminute．”Joehurriedthroughtheschoolbuilding,gatheringtogetherwhomeverhecouldfind—twostudents,amathsteacher,twosecretaries,andajanitor．WhenJoeexplainedwhyheneededthem,everyonewashappytohelp．Joeremindedthegrouptostayquietastheyallwenttowardtheschool’sbasketballcourt．AsJoehadhoped,Billwasstillpracticingbasketball．Hemadefivebasketsinarowwithoutnoticingthesilentpeoplestandingbehindhim．“Hey,Bill!”Joecalledoutfinally．Billturned．Alookofsurprisecameoverhisface．“Ijustwantedtoshowyouthatyoucouldplaywellwithpeoplewatchingyou,”Joesaid．“Nowyou’llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!”32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A．TwoBasketballLovers B．PracticeMakesPerfectC．BillWinstheBigGame D．Bill’sBasketballProblem33．WhyisBillunhappy?A．Histeamlosestoomanyimportantgames．B．Joewatcheshimtoocloselywhenheplays．C．Theschoolyardisnotagoodplacetopractice．D．Heplaysbetterinpracticethanhedoesduringgames．34．WhydoesJoedecidetogatheragroupofpeople?A．Becausehewantstoshowthemhistalent．B．Becausehewantsmoreplayersforhisteam．C．BecausehewantstohelpBillfeellessnervous．D．Becausehewantsmorepeopletoseethenextgame．35．Whydoesthegrouphavetostayquiet?A．BecauseBilllikestopracticealone．B．BecauseJoeistellingBillwhattodo．C．BecausethegroupneedstolistentoJoe’sinstructions．D．BecausetheydonotwantBilltoknowtheywerethere．DOneofAmerica’sbest-knownandmost-lovedauthorsisLouisaMayAlcott．Shewrotepoems,plays,shortstories,andbooks．Foroverahundredyears,herworkshavebeenpopularamongbothadultsandchildren．HowdidAlcottbecomeafamouswriter?Bornin1832,AlcottgrewupinMassachusettswithherthreesisters．Whenshewasveryyoung,shelovedtowrite．Shewouldthinkupwonderfulstoriesthatsheturnedintoplays．Alcottandhersistersactedoutthedramas．Alcottalwaysplayedthemostexcitingparts:ghost,bandits,andevilqueens．Shealsolovedplayingandwanderingoutdoors．Infact,shewasconsideredquitea“tomboy”．Inthosedays,girlswereexpectedtobeladylike,whichmeantmostlysittingaroundlookingpretty．ThiswasnotAlcott’sway!Sheoncesaidthatnoboycouldbeherfrienduntilshehadbeatenhiminarace．Girlshadtoclimbtreesandleapfenceswithheriftheywantedtobeherfriends．Alcott’sfamilywaspoor．Atagefifteen,Alcottdecidedtohelpout．However,itwasnoteasyforwomentofindworkinthe19thcentury．Alcottworkedatanyjobshecouldfind．Shetookcareofchildren,shetaught,andshewashedlaundryforotherpeople．Alcott’sloveofwritingwasalwaysanimportantpartofher．Shewrotefromherownlifeexperiencesandfromherimagination．DuringtheCivilWarAlcottvolunteeredtoworkasanurse．ShewroteaboutthisworkinherbookHospitalSketches．Shealsowrotethrillers(驚悚小說)thatwerefullofsuspense．Whenherpublisheraskedhertowriteabookforgirl．Alcottturnedtoherownlife．Itwasthen,in1868,thatshewrotewhatwastobecomehermostpopularbook,LittleWomen．ThenovelissetinNewEnglandduringtheCivilWar．Ittellsthestoryoffoursistersgrowingup．ThefamilyisverysimilartotheAlcotts．Thebook’smaincharacter,Jo,isbasedonAlcottherself．LikeAlcott,Joisadeterminedyoungwomanwithamindofherown．Thebookwasaninstantsuccess．Itisstillpopulartodayandhasbeenmadeintoamovie．Alcottalsowrotechildren’sbookswithboysasthemaincharacters．ThiswasthecaseintwootherAlcottbooks,LittleMenandJo’sBoys．EarlyinhercareersomeoneoncetoldAlcottthatsheshouldgiveupwritingand“sticktoteaching”．ItisluckythatAlcottpaidnoattentiontothismisguidedperson．Sheknewwhatshewantedtodowithherlifeandshedidit!36．WhichwordsinParagraph2helpreadersknowwhattheworddramasmeans?A．Turnedintoplays． B．Lovedtowrite．C．GrewupinMassachusetts． D．Wanderingoutdoors．37．WhichquestiondoesParagraph3answer?A．WheredidAlcottgotowork?B．HowdidAlcotthelpherfamily?C．WhatsubjectdidAlcottteachatschool?D．Whywasitdifficultforwomentofindwork?38．InParagraph5,whyarethewordsLittleMenandJo’sBoyswrittenlikethis?A．Tomakethewordseasiertoread．B．Toshowthattheyaretitlesofbooks．C．Tomakethemmoreinterestingtoreaders．D．Toshowthattheyaredifferentfromotherbooks．39．WhatistheMOSTlikelythereasonwhytheauthorincludedthelastparagraph?A．Toexplainwhysomepeopleshouldnotgiveadvice．B．ToadvisereaderstoreadmoreaboutLouisaMayAlcott’slife．C．ToshowthatLouisaMayAlcottgotwhatshewantedoutoflife．D．Toencouragereaderstowritestoriesabouttheirownexperiences．40．Whatwouldbeagoodonlinesearchforthisquestion:HowdidAlcott’sfamilyinfluenceherwriting?A．ModernWomenWritersB．NovelsandMovies:LittleWomenC．PuttingTogetherLifeandWriting:AlcottD．TheCompleteWorksofLouisaMayAlcott非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應橫線上。41．—Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture?—Adoctor．Itismygrandpa’sgreatest__________(愿望)．42．Weare__________(幸運的)enoughtohavesuchaniceschoolnearwherewelive．43．—What’syourprettypleasantexperience,HanXue?—Iremember__________(曾經(jīng))itsnowedonmybirthday,andIwassoexcited．44．Tom’sfatherusedtotakeastickto__________(懲罰)himwhenhewastellingalie．45．—Takeaseat,please．Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?—__________(兩者都不),thanks．Justaglassofwater,please．B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應橫線上。46．ArgentinasoccerteamwontheWorldCuplastDecemberbecauseithadmanytalented________(play)．47．—DoyouknowthatKateseemsquitehappytoday?—Yes．ItwasKate_________(she)whotoldme．48．Chinahas________(choose)itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichisprovedtobemoresuitable．49．I_________(care)leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere．50．IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway_________(explore)itisonfootorbybike．C)選詞填空請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—5的相應橫線上。onthegroundattackpeopleinthewildsmalleyesandearsgrowoldTodaythemountaingorillasareindanger．Thereareonlyabout630．TheyliveintherainforestandthemountainsinUgandainAfrica．Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong．Theyhavelargeheadsand____51____．Theirarmsarelongerthantheirlegs．Mountaingorillascanweigh180kilogramsandtheycanbetwometrestall．Theycanliveupto40years____52____．Mountaingorillaseatalotofplantsandfruit．Atnight,theymakeneststosleepin．Theybuildnewnestseachnightintreesor____53____．Mountaingorillasliveinfamilygroups．Thebiggestandthestrongestadultmalegorilla,asilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygroup．Theyarecalled“silverbacks”becausethecolouroftheirhairchangestosilverandgreywhenthey____54____．Theycanbeangrywhentheirfamilygroupisindanger．Butmountaingorillasareusuallyverygentleandshy．Theyhardlyever____55____．Ifyoumeetamountaingorilla,donotmoveanddonotlookatit．五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—5的相應橫線上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。OnJanuary9,1896,MaoYishengwasborninZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince．Hewasafamousbridgeexpert,civilengineeringscientistandeducatorofChina．HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainOctober1987．MaoYishengmovedwithhisfamilytoNanjingshortlyafterhewasborn．InNanjing,theyoungMaoreceivedamoderneducationthatincludedmaths,scienceandartsratherthanamoretraditionalChineseclassicaleducation．HegraduatedfromTangshanEngineeringCollegein1916．In1917,hewasacceptedintoAmerica’sCornellUniversitywhereheearnedhisMaster’sdegree．ThenhemovedtoCarnegieMellonUniversitywherehebecamethefirstPhDstudentintheuniversity’shistory．Hisdissertation(博士論文)contributedgreatlytobridgetheoryinthe1920s．Dr．Maowasconsideredasthefounder(奠基人)ofmodembridgeengineeringinChina．HedesignedQiantangRiverBridge,thefirstroad-and-railwaybridgedesignedandbuiltbyaChinese．Hisrichexperienceinbuildingthebridgeisworthwritingaboutininternationalbridges．HealsotookpartinthedesignofChina’sfirstmodembridge—WuhanYangtzeRiverBridge．Moreover,Dr．MaoalsoledthedesignoftheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing．Hebecameanacademician(院士)ofChineseAcademyofSciencesin1955,andthefirstChinesescientisttobeawardedthetitleofaforeignacademicianoftheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineeringin1982．UponhisreturntoChina,Dr．Maoworkedinfivefamousuniversitiesandheldthepositionofpresident(校長)offourofthem．HegreatlyinfluencedChineseengineeringeducationbyintroducingnewteachingmethods．What’smore,Dr．MaowasafamousscholarofthehistoryofscienceinChina．Hepubliclysupportedpopularscienceeducation,andwrotealargenumberofsciencearticles．Dr．MaopassedawayinBeijingattheageof93．Hewasawardedthetitleof“themostbeautifulfighter”in2019．MaoYishengplayedanimportantroleinChinesestructuralengineering．Todayhisbridgesconnectpeoplethroughoutthecountry．Personalinformation?MaoYisheng(1896—1989)isabridgeexpert,scientistandeducator．?Hebecamea____56____ofthePartyin1987．Education____57____?Atan____58____age,MaoYishengreceivedamoderneducation．?AftergraduatingfromTangshanEngineeringCollege,hewentabroadfor____59____education．?Hisdissertationmadeagreat____60____tobridgetheoryinthe1920s．Achievements?Dr．Maowasthechief____61____oftwofamousmodernbridgesandtheGreatHallofthePeople．?Hewasanacademicianof____62____theChineseAcademyofSciencesandtheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineering．?He____63____newteachingmethodstoChineseengineeringeducation．?Hewrotemanysciencearticlesto____64____popularscienceeducation．Praise?Awarded“themostbeautifulfighter”,heisofgreat____65____toChinesestructuralengineering．B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應位置上。Youmighthavefoundafriendorclassmatewhorememberseverysingledetail．Howcantheymakeit?Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,andab____66____memoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,butactuallythereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory．Weallrememberthethingswearei____67____inandforgettheonesthatmakeusfeelbored．Thisnodoubtexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsw____68____difficultlybutmakeaverygreatefforttorememberdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Takeanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember,andpayclosea___69___．Onewayto“make”yourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themorethebetter!Moreover,researchershavefoundthatinformationorganizedingroupscanbeeasytoremember．Youcanusethisbyorganizingthematerialsyouares____70____．Trygroupingsimilarknowledgetogether,ormakeamindmapoftextbookreadingstohelpgrouptheinformation．Thenwhenyoulearnmoreaboutthatsubject,youunderstandthatbetter．Besurethingsareclearinyourm____71____．Ifnot,askquestionsuntilyouunderstand!What’smore,whenyou’relearningnewmaterials,takethetimetothinkabouttherelationshipb____72____thepresentinformationandwhatyou’vealreadyknown．Thenitcanhelpyouremembertheinformation．Physicalexerciseisalsoimportantforyourmemory,b____73____itincreasesyourheartrateandsendsmoreoxygentoyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter．Exercisealsor____74____stress,whichisverybadforthememory．Sothenexttimeyou’relearningnewinformation,youcanusethem_____75_____above．I’msurethatyouwillimproveyourmemoryandgetmoreoutofit．六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．紅星中學王校長是一位英語老師，在學校網(wǎng)站的英語欄目“HEARYOURVOICE”發(fā)帖，了解學生學習和學校食堂兩方面的情況。假如你是學生李明，請根據(jù)校長的帖子，選擇其中一個方面反映問題，并提出建議?！鸋EARYOURVOICEMr．WangDearstudents,Howiseverythinggoing?Doyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudy?Forexample,doyouoftenstayuplatetofinishyourhomework?WhataboutourStudents’Canteen(食堂)?Areyousatisfiedwithyourlunch?Lookingforwardtoyourproblemsandadvice．5:20PM．Apr．16,2023注意：1．內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，適當發(fā)揮，全文連貫通順。2．詞數(shù)80左右（回帖開頭和結尾不計入總詞數(shù)）。3．文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。．DearMr．Wang,IamLiMing,fromGradeNine．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursfaithfullyLiMing參考答案選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——什么導致了這場車禍，先生？——這輛車是以急速行駛的?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面；at以（某種速度、價格等）；by通過；with隨著。“athighspeed”是固定表達，意為“高速，急速”。故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰希，這個暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天氣很好，溫度在二十幾度。考查基數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)“Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe．．．”可知，此處考查溫度的表達，介詞短語inthetwenties“二十幾度”，基數(shù)詞用復數(shù)形式表示虛指。故選C。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：學生應該參加勞動課程，以便學習一些生活技能。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；sothat以便，后跟句子；inorderto為了，后跟動詞短語。根據(jù)“StudentsshouldattendLabourCourses．．．theycanlearnsomelifeskills．”可知，此處指以便學習一些生活技能，后面是一個完整的句子。故選C。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：努力成為你生活的主人。生活是一匹馬，要么你騎著它，要么它騎著你。考查連詞辨析。either．．．or要么……要么；neither．．．nor既不……也不；both．．．a(chǎn)nd兩者都；notonly．．．butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“yourideit．．．itridesyou”可知是要么你騎著它，要么是它騎著你。故選A。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最近看過《典籍里的中國》嗎？——是的。他使得中國古代典籍在屏幕上“活”起來?？疾樵~義辨析。live生活，現(xiàn)場直播；alive活的，常做表語；living活的，常做定語；lively生機勃勃的。bing．．．a(chǎn)live“使……復活”。故選B。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，在這里見到你真是一個驚喜！——是的。我們好久沒見面了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“．．．greatsurprisetoseeyouhere,Daniel!”可知，句子為感嘆句，句子的中心詞為surprise，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且great是以輔音音素開頭，所以對應感嘆句結構為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主+謂！故選A。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：生活往往比我們預想的要陌生。我們應該做好最壞的打算?？疾閯釉~短語。worksout解決；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結果是；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lifeoften．．．tobestrangerthanweexpect”可知生活結果會比預想的要陌生。故選C。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們在植樹節(jié)種了很多樹。——這很有意義。如果種更多的樹，我們將有一個更綠色的世界?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析語境可知，主語和動詞plant之間是被動關系，if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國的C919飛機收到超過一千個來自國內(nèi)外的訂單?！姘?！更多C919飛機將很快被使用?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon．”可知上文1000個訂單已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我還沒有決定是否要參觀南京博物館?！覀兿Ｍ憧梢约尤胛覀?。這是一次學習歷史的機會?？疾橘e語從句?？崭裉幪幵凇癲ecided”的后面，可知是賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句的語序，排除C；根據(jù)“haven’tdecided”可知，此處引導詞應用帶有疑問的詞，故排除B；根據(jù)“l(fā)earnhistory．”可知與南京博物館有關。故選D。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫的身體似乎好多了?！_實如此。她正在努力吃更健康的飲食，少吃肉和糖。考查比較級。few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；fewer更少的，few的比較級；little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less較少的，little的比較級。根據(jù)句中的“Sheistryingtoeatahealthierdiet”可知，此處要用比較級，又因“meatandsugar”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應用比較級less作定語。故選D。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：句子“兇手是一個胖子，方臉，大約六英尺高，……”描述的是一個人的外貌。考查名詞辨析。weight體重；height身高；appearance外貌；personality性格。根據(jù)“afatman,withasquareface,aboutsixfeettall”可知，這些是對一個人的外貌進行描寫。故選C。13．A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子放在空白處最合適？安非常喜歡運動。她一周騎兩次車，并經(jīng)常在周日爬山，她在周六學習棒球，現(xiàn)在她打的很好。

考查句子理解。Annlikessportsverymuch安非常喜歡運動；Ann’sfavouritesportiscycling安最喜歡的運動是騎自行車；Annisagoodmountainclimber安是一個很好的登山者；Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball安棒球打得很好。空格后講的與運動相關，提到的運動包括騎車，爬山，打棒球?？崭裉幾鳛榭偲鹁渥討偨Y后文，結合選項可知A符合。故選A。14．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你看起來這么累，我來洗碗吧。——那再好不過了。謝謝你，杰克?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ifyouprefer如果你更喜歡；Italldepends那要看情況；Ifyoudon’tcare如果你不在意；Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過了。根據(jù)“Thankyou,Jack．”可知是接受了幫忙，結合選項可知D符合。故選D。15．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——晚上好，先生。我能為你做什么？我們這里有一些特色面條?！牛屛铱纯床藛?。我想要一碗牛肉面和一個雞蛋?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforyou?Wehavesomespecialnoodleshere．”可知，情景是在餐館點菜，所以選項B“我想要一碗牛肉面和一個雞蛋?！狈险Z境。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）16．C17．B18．A19．D20．D21．B22．D23．C24．A25．A【解析】【導語】本文通過三個人的例子來論述“瘋狂的想法有時候有助于偉大的發(fā)明”?！?6題詳解】句意：他停下會議并詢問大家如果索尼出售帶有錄音機的耳機會發(fā)生什么。continued繼續(xù)；began開始；stopped停止；finished完成。根據(jù)“He．．．themeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonysoldheadphoneswithatapeplayer．”可知，在詢問所有人問題之前，應是先停下會議進程。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：盡管如此，伊布卡還是一直在思考他的想法，并努力改進它。introducing介紹；improving改進；recommending推薦；explaining解釋。根據(jù)“Theresult,ofcourse,wasthesuccessfulSonyWalkman．”可知，結果是成功的，伊布卡成功做出了索尼隨身聽，可推測空處是在不斷改進。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：好的想法往往從一個非常愚蠢的問題開始。silly愚蠢的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的；simple簡單的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralfamousshoecompanies,hewassimplylaughedat．”可知，當鮑爾曼把他的想法傳遞給幾個著名的鞋子公司時，他被嘲笑了，可推測是想法聽起來愚蠢才會被嘲笑。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：后來，他試了一下，結果看起來有點像今天的運動鞋的底部。anything任何東西；everything所有東西；nothing沒有東西；something某個東西。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikethebottomoftoday’ssportsshoes”可知，此處表達的是像今天的運動鞋的底部的某樣東西，強調(diào)個體，且用于肯定句，用something。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管他被拒絕了，但是鮑爾曼沒有放棄，并繼續(xù)創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司，生產(chǎn)耐克運動鞋。When當……時候；Because因為；Until直到……為止；Though盡管。根據(jù)“hewasrefused,Bowermandidn’tgiveupandwentontostarthisowncompany,makin