山東省濟寧市嘉祥縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中測試英語試題

2022-2023學年度下學期期中學業(yè)水平測試八年級英語試題注意事項：1、本試題分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題,55分;共100分。考試時間為120分鐘(含聽力20分鐘)。2、請將本試卷所有答案都作答在答題紙的相應位置。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共45分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題,計15分)(一)請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對話讀兩遍)1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?2.Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?3.Whatwillthewomandonext?4.WhatdoestheboyadviseKatetodo?A.TocallLucyup.B.TogotothemovieswithLucy.C.TowritealettertoLucy.5.Wherewastheboywhentheearthquakehappened?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Onthebus.6.What'sthematterwithLisa?A.Shearguedwithhermother.B.Shewasill.C.Shewasnervous.7.Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?A.Tomakethebed.B.Tosweepthefloor.C.Tofoldtheclothes.8.Howoftendoesthegirlvolunteerintheanimalhospital?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.(二)請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasasoreback.10.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanactress.11.Whatisthedoctor'sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Toexerciseeveryday.C.Torelaxherfeeteveryhour.聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。12.HowoldareTom'sparents?A.Under60.B.About65.C.Over70.13.WhathappenedatTom'shomevillage?A.Arainstorm.B.Anearthquake.C.Acaraccident.14.HowlongdidTomstayathome?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.15.WhatdidTomdotohelp?A.Buyanewhouse.B.Callthepolice.C.Dosomerepairwork.注意：請同學們翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞。二、閱讀理解(共15小題，計30分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。AYinHongandLuChenhuialwaysrunsidebyside.Yinis67.Luis31andblind,dependingonYin'shelptoYinHongandLuChenhuialwaysrunsidebyside.Yinis67.Luis31andblind,dependingonYin'shelptorunsafely.From1999to2022,Yinisrunningfor23years.ShesaidthisideacametoherwhenshesawpeoplerunningwithblindpeopleintheTokyoMarathon(馬拉松賽跑)andtheSeoulMarathon."I'mgettingold,andIcouldn'trunthatfast,butIcoulddosomethingusefulintheseraces,"Yintoldherself.Yinisaguiderunnerforalmostsevenyearsandsherunswithover20blindrunners.YinhelpsLusomuch."About100ormorepeoplehaverunwithmesinceIstarted.ImetHongattheendof2015,"Lusaid.Sheishiseyesandalwaysinhisear.Lastyear,theyran108kilometersintheGobiDesert.BothYinandLuthinkhighlyofeachother.Theyareverygoodfriends.InLu'sopinion,afterhegottoknowYin,itwasn'tjustrunningforthesakeofrunning.Hethinksthehappiestthingaboutrunningtogetheristhattheycantalkabouttheirthoughts.What'smore,thetworunnersaremakingeachotherbetterandbetter.16.WhatisthematterwithLuChenhui?A.Hecan'tspeak.B.Hecan'tsee.C.Hecan'thear.D.Hecan'tmove.17.WhichstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.YinmetLuandstartedtorunwithLu'shelp.B.Yinisaguiderunnerforalmostsevenyears.C.YinandLuran118kilometersintheGobiDesertlastyear.D.Yinsawpeoplerunningwithdeafpeopleintwomarathonsandhadthisidea.18.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.YinandLuarechangingeachother.B.LuandYinalwayssingsongswhilerunning.C.YinisnowLu'sbestfriend.D.LuthinksrunningislessfunwithYin.19.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportsmagazine.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inamoviemagazine.D.Inastorybook.BAround3pmonJuly19,itstartedtorain.Itcontinuedallnight.OnJuly20,Ihadtoavoidthepuddles(水坑)onmywaytowork.Therainwasgettingheavier.SomeonejokedthatZhengzhouwasbecomingthenewVenice.Atnoonwateralmostreachedhalfthewayupcarwheels(輪子).Intheafternoon,Ibecamemoreanxious(焦慮的)becauseIdidn'tknowhowtogethome.Whentheclockturned5pm,Ireceivedvideosofpeopleswimmingacrossaroad-turnedriver.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.ItoldmyparentsIwouldstayintheofficeforthenight.Myfathersaidthatsomewherewateralreadyroseuptopeople'swaists(腰部).SoIhadnoideawhenandhowthiswouldallend.Weallrefusedtheboss'soffertogotohotelbecauseweknewsomeoneelsemightneedahotelroommore.Peoplewereposting"Comeon,Zhengzhou"onsocialmedia.Perhaps,throughencouragingothers,peoplecanfindabitofreliefforthemselves.FriendsoutsideofHenantoldmetolookaftermyself.OnJuly21,whenIwasbackatmyapartmentintheevening,theelevatorinsidethebuildingwasoutofservice.Butwaterandelectricitywerestillupandrunning.OnJuly22,IfeltquitegoodwhenIreadthatmoreandmorepeoplewerecomingtosaveus.20.WhydidthewriterbecomemoreanxiousontheafternoonofJuly20?A.Becausehethoughtofhiswork.B.Becausehecouldn'tswimatall.C.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtogohome.D.Becausehehardlyreceivedanyinformation.21.Whendidthewriterprobablygetbackhome?A.At5:30amonJuly20.B.At11:00pmonJuly20.C.At9:00amonJuly21.D.At7:00pmonJuly21.22.Whatmadethewriterfeelquitegood?A.Friends'beingbackhome.B.Someencouragingwords.C.Morepeoplecomingtohelp.D.Therainthatwasgettinglighter.23.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FourDaysandThreeNightsinZhengzhouB.TheNewVeniceinHenanC.ManyHandsMakeLightWorkD.MyCityCallingforHelpCMakingyourfamilylifebettercanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandstoparguments.Luckily,therearesomestepstomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymorefriendlyandenjoyable.※Dohouseworktogether.Infact,fewpeopleenjoydoingdailyhousework.However,ifeveryoneofthefamilymembersdoestheirownpartofhousework,theymaylovetheirfamilybetter.Theyfeelhappytoliveinabrighterandwarmerhouse.Trytomakedoinghouseworkasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicordoingitasagame.※Donotcompare(比較)yourfamilywithothers.Itcanbeeasytobelievethatotherpeoplearealwayshappy,becausetheyhavetheirpicturesandvideostomakeyoufeelthatway.Ifyoustarttothinksomeoneelse'sfamilyisbetter,justtellyourselfthatyoudon'tknowwhattheirlifeisreallylike.Theymayhavefamilyargumentsandotherissuesjustlikeeveryoneelse.Remember,evenifsomeoneelse'sfamilytakesmorevacationsorhasmoreexpensivethings,itdoesn'tmeanthattheyarehappierthanyou.※Understandyourparents'needtoprotectyou.Whileyouneedmorefreedom(自由)asyougetolder,rememberthatyourparentsarestillyourparents.Theírjobistokeepyousafe.Ifyourparentdoesn'tletyougooutwithoutanadultormakesyougotobedearly,remembertotalktoyourparentsinapoliteandfriendlyway.Speakclearly,anddon'tshouttothem.24.Whyshouldyoudohouseworktogetheraccordingtothewriter?A.Becauseitmakesusenjoycleaning.B.Becausewecanwatchagoodmovieafterthat.C.Becauseitisfulloffuntoeveryone.D.Becausefamilymembersfeelhappierafterthat.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"issues"inthe2ndpieceofadviceprobablymean?A.patternsB.problemsC.excusesD.reports26.Whomightthewriterpossiblywritethispassagefor?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Yourrelatives.27.Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FinishinghouseworkwithmorefunB.EnjoyingyourfamilylifebetterC.StoppingarguingwithyourfamilyD.ShowingyourlovetoyourparentsDShouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?Somebelievethatchildrenshouldn'tdochores.Theythinkthatchildrendon'tneedtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrencangetalotfromdoingsomechores.Ithelpschildrenlearntodosomehouseworkwhentheyliveontheirown,anditalsogiveschildrenasenseofresponsibilityandconfidence.Mostexpertsagree,however,thatchoresshouldfitchildren.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifhehasmanyactivitiesafterschoolonschooldays,thereisnotimelefttodochores.Perhapshecandochoresonweekends.Whenachilddoeschoreshappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Chorescanbeuseful.Andpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochores.Ifparentsdon'tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwon'tfindanyreasontodochores.28.Whydomanypeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochores?A.Becausetheythinkchildrenlikedoingchores.B.Becausetheythinkchildrencangetgoodgrades.C.Becausetheythinkchildrencanenjoythemselves.D.Becausetheythinkchildrengetalotfromdoingsomechores.29.Whydochildrendochoresusuallyonweekends?A.Becausechildrenshoulddotheirhomeworkfirst.B.Becausechildrenliketoplaysportsonweekdays.C.Becauseparentsdochoresonweekdays.D.Becausechildrenhavenotimetodochoresonschooldays.30.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Somepeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldearnmoney.B.Parentsdon'tdochoreseverydaybecausetheirchildrencandochores.C.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.D.Ifparentsdon'tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwillhavetodochores.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共55分)三、聽力填詞(共5小題，計5分)請聽一篇獨白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一詞。獨白讀兩遍。Whowouldyouliketotalkwithwhenin_1_?CarlHewouldtalkwithhisparentsorteachersandaskfortheir_2_.StevenHewouldtalkwithfriends,becausethey_3_eachother.PaulHewouldliketolistentosome_4_music.MollySheisa_5_girlandshenevertellsotherswhenshehasaproblem.四、單詞拼寫與運用(共8小題，計8分)根據(jù)句意和提示補全單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。1.Asadisabledmountainc,hehopestogettothetopofMountTai.2.——What'sthedtoday?—It'sSeptember10th.3.—Peoplethesedaysalreadyhaveenoughsfromwork.——Alotofpeople'shairturnsgreyatayoungage.4.Hedidn'tnmewhenIcameintotheroom.5.Shelostcontrolofhercaronthe(覆蓋著冰的)road.6.Iwon't(浪費)timearguingwithhim.7.Beingkindtoothersisgoodfor(關(guān)系)betweenyouandyourclassmates.8.Nick,whatareyour(興趣,關(guān)注)andhobbies?五、綜合語法填空(共10小題，計10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Lastnight,Iwaswalkingaroundinabigstore.SuddenlyIsawashopassistant(店員)1(talk)toaboyof5or6yearsold.Theassistantsaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll(洋娃娃)."Thenthelittleboy2(turn)tomeandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"Icountedhismoneyandreplied"Yes".Iaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto."Iwantedtogivethedolltomysisterfor3birthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshe4(get)there."Hiseyesweresosadwhilehe5(say)this."MysisterwenttobewithGod.Mommy6(see)Godverysoon,too.Allwasbecauseofatrafficaccident."Myheartnearlystopped.Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,"ItoldMommy7(notgo)sosoon.Ineedhertowait8Icomebackfromthestore."Iquicklyreachedformymoneyandaddedsomeofminetohismoney9hisseeing.Isaidtotheboy,"Let'scountthemoneyagain."Hesaid,"OK,IhopeIdohaveenoughmoney."Thistimetherewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney.Thelittleboybecamevery10(exciting).Ilefttheshop,teary-eyed,feelingthatmylifechanged.六、完形填空(共7小題，計7分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。risk,rest,matter,wrong,situation,spirit,decision,herself,controlJuliawasalovelygirl.Shehadbigproblemswithhereyes.Tolearnwhatthe1was,herparentstookhertomanydoctors.WhenJuliawas10monthsold,shehadherfirstsurgery(手術(shù)).Buther2wasn'tbetter.Becauseofhereyes,Juliawasn'tableto3herbodywell.Ittookhermuchmoretimetolearneasythingslikestandingup.Bythetimeshewas15monthsold,herparentswereworriedandsad,becausethesurgeriesandmedicinedidn'twork.Andthedoctorfoundouttheproblemwashercorneas(眼角膜).Julianeedednewcorneas.Herparentsdidn'tgiveuphope.Oneday,Julia'smomfoundouttheinformationabout"artificial(人工的)corneasurgery"ontheInternet.Doingthesurgerymighttakea4,buttheythoughttheyshouldhaveatryforJulia.Aftermakingthe5,theytookhertothedoctor.Afterthesurgery,Juliawasabletosee.Shebeganwalkingby6.Shewasmuchhappierthanbefore.Her7andbodyweremuchbetter."Thankstothedoctorandthesurgery,Juliaishealthynow,"hermothersaid.七、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityvolunteertoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion(西海固地區(qū))ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionwaspoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment."Wehopetomakeadifferencetothechildren'slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,"oneofthevolunteerssays.

2023年八年級下學期期中英語試題答案一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）1-5AABCB6-10ACBCA11-15BCABC二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）16-20BBAAC21-25DCADB26-30ABDDC三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計5分）1.trouble2.opinions3.understand4.relaxing5.quiet評分說明：所寫單詞有大、小寫錯誤，可給0.5分。四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）1.climber2.date3.stress4.notice5.icy6.waste7.relations8.interests評分說明：1.雖所用詞的形式與答案不同，但根據(jù)上下文，語法、意義皆能講通，也可給分。2.雖所用語法正確，但所寫單詞有拼寫錯誤，可給0.5分。五、語法填空共（10小題，計10分）1.talking2.turned3.her4.gets5.wassaying6.isgongtosee/willsee7.nottogo8.until9.without10.excited六、完形填空（共7小題，計7分）評分說明：凡與答案不符者，不得分。如有大、小寫錯誤，可給0.5分。1.