2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期期中英語測模擬試題（附答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期期中英語測模擬試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.考生必須把所有的答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案選項框涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案選項框，不要填涂和勾劃無關(guān)選項。其他試題用黑色碳素筆作答，答案不要超出給定的答題框。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALastPassemail...dayandage,weneedapasswordforeverything—toaccessourcomputer,ourphone,ourbankaccount,allofourfavoritewebsitesandemail...thelistgoeson.Sometimes,itcanbetroublesomejusttorememberthemallorkeeptrackofthemsecurely.Luckily,there’sLastPass!Asthenameimplies,LastPassisthelastpasswordmanagerappyouwilleverneed.Throughtheapp,allyouneedisonepasswordtohavesecureaccesstoallofyourpasswordsandprivateinformation.ByusingtheLastPassAuthenticator,youcanusebiometrics(生物識別技術(shù))tologonwithyourfaceorfingerprint.It’sthateasy!CalmCalmispackedwithdozensoffeaturesandhundredsofrecordingsdesignedtoimproveyourmindfulness,reducestressandimprovesleep.Thefreeversionincludesselectfeaturessuchasdailymeditations(冥想),breathingexercises,amoodtracker,aswellasdemosleepstories,relaxationmusictracksandguidedmeditations.Throughapaidsubscription,theapptailorsitselftoyourneeds.PocketWhenbrowsingtheweb,weoftencomeacrossinterestingarticlesthatwe’dlovetoreadthroughmore,butjustdon’thavethetimerightthereandthen.Butlaterwhenwehavefreetime,wecompletelyforgetaboutthearticleswewantedtoread!ThisiswherePocketcanhelp.ThemainappealofPocketistoaddahandysavefunctiontoyourfavoritebrowserreadytoclickwheneveryouwanttosavesomethingforlater.MintWithdigitalpaymentmethods,itiseasytogetoverwhelmed(不堪重負(fù)的)whenonekeepsfinancialrecordsduetohowfastandconvenientitistomakepurchasesonavarietyofplatforms.Thankfully,Mintisheretohelp!Thisfreeappcanautomaticallytrackandorganizeallofthepurchasesyoumake,whetheritisthroughdigitalpayment,cash,creditordebitcards.Youcanalsolinkandkeeptrackofyourdebitandsavingsaccounts,investmentsandproperties,andevenyourdigitalsubscriptionssoyou’llknowifthere’sbeenacostincrease.1．Ifpeoplewanttobettermanagetheirbudgets,theycanturnto.A．LastPass B．CalmC．Pocket D．Mint2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．LastPassisthenewestpasswordmanagerappinthemarket.B．Calmmeetsallkindofrequirementsfromeveryuser.C．MostuserscanchoosePockettosavesomethingtheywanttoreadlater.D．Mintdoesn’tchargebutitonlykeepsfinancialrecordsthroughdigitalpayment.3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethefourapps?A．Energy-saving. B．Money-consuming.C．Mind-blowing. D．Peace-keeping.BFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalenttraveltoperilousplacesthejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyHighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourseandfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afallandacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldoutnodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Attractive. B．Dangerous. C．Historical. D．Accessible.5．Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A．Doproperexercise.B．Enjoytherestofherlife.C．Keepawayfromtraveling.D．Spendmoretimewithherfamily.6．WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A．Itwasherlastadventure.B．Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.C．ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D．Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AbusinesstriptoChina.B．Uniquetravelexperiences.C．WhyIstilltraveltothewild.D．HowIovercamethefearofdisease.CWheneverAlyssaBohartheardavoicefromhercomputerrepeatedly-statusalert,statusalert—thesearchwason.ThewarningcamefromaradardeviceinstalledinChurchill,Manitoba—amodified(改進的)militarysystemprogrammedwithartificialintelligence(AI)andtrainedtodetectpolarbears.Overthepastfouryears,thenonprofitPolarBearsInternational(PBI)hasledradar,or“bear-dar”,teststohopefullyhelpnortherncommunitiesstaysafe.Polarbearsarepowerfulpredators,andforpeopleintheArctic,anessentialpartofcoexistingwithbearsismaintainingarespectfuldistance.Butwithclimatechangesreducingseaice,polarbearsconflictsarespendingmoretimeonland.Thechancesofpolarbearsandhumansconflictsareincreasing,whichcanhaveterribleconsequencesforbothparties.TheprojectcameintobeingwhenPBIwaslookingfornewwaystopreventhuman-polarbearconflicts.AchancemeetingwithSpotterRF,acompanythatmakesmilitaryradardevices,gavethemanidea:maybetheycouldusetheradarsystemtodetectpolarbearsheadingtowardtownsandsendoutanearlywarning.Intheirinitialtests,theresearchersdiscoveredthat“thetechnologyworksgreat”,saysGeoffYork,FBI’sseniordirectorofconservation.“Ifanything,itdetectstoomuch.”Theradarturnedouttosendthousandsofmotionalerts.Soin2020,theteamturnedtoAItotrytonarrowdownthehits.“ByincorporatingthisAI,wearetrulyteachingthisradartolearnwhatapolarbearis,”saysAlysaMcCall,astaffscientistwithPBI.Thispastfall,theteampositivelyidentified28polarbearsandhad89alertsthatdidn’tturnouttobebears.McCallsaystheirgoalsistohavemorepositiveidentificationsthannegative.Inrareevents,theteamnoticedpolarbears,eitheronthecameraorinperson,thatthebear-dardidn’tidentify.Inthosecases,thetwomostconfusingvariablesforthebear-darwerevariationsinthebears’sizes,andthedirectionthebearswerewalkinginrelationtotheradar.“Wearenotquitethereyet.ButIthinktheresultshaveprovedwehaveagooddirectionofwheretogowiththeAI,”saysMeCall.8．WhatisPBItryingtodo?A．Toprovidenewhomesforpolarbears.B．Tohelphumansstayawayfrompolarbears.C．Toprotectpolarbearswithadvancedtechnology.D．Tolookintothecauseofhuman-polarbearconflicts.9．WhatwastheproblemwithPBI’sinitialradarsystem?A．Itwasoftendamagedbypolarbears.B．Itcosttoomuchmoneytooperatewell.C．Itsentoutunnecessarywarningsignals.D．Itneededmuchtimetofindthetarget.10．HowdidMcCallfeelaboutthetestresults?A．Hopeless. B．disappointed. C．Concerned. D．satisfied.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AIdoesagreatjobinpolarbearconservationB．Climatechangeintensifieshuman-bearconflictsC．Bear-darwarnshumansofapproachingpolarbearsD．PolarbearsposeabigthreattonortherncommunitiesDAdecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadline."IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA's.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfailure.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJr.gotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.12．WhydidJackfeelsad？A．Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim. B．Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C．HefailedtogetstraightA's. D．Hedidn'thandinhispaperintime.13．Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve？A．Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks. B．Failurewasschools'fault.C．Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower. D．Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.14．WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned？A．Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant.B．Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.C．Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.D．Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.15．Whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed？A．Howtosolveaproblem. B．Whatproblemtobesolved.C．Howtobeacreativeleader. D．Whattodowithdetailedinformation.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Technologyhaschangedourlivesandreshapesthewaywelive.Someofusloveitandsomeofusarefrustrated(懊惱的)withit.ThisisclearasmostofusareguiltyofbeingaddictedtotheInternetandsocialmedia.16Technologyhascreatedawholenewworldandbroughtendlessopportunities.Theinventionofairplanes,shipsandcecraftalwaysallowspeopletovisitothercountriesandevenotherplanets.Aslongaswefollowthelawsofimmigration,wecangotoanycountrywelike.17Inaddition,technologyisalsousedbyalargenumberofteacherstoimprovetheirteaching.Itcanmakethelessonsmoreinteractiveandinterestingforstudents.E-learningispossiblewiththeuseoftheInternetconnectionandcomputers.Peoplewishingtostudyforadegreecandosoattheircomfortablehomes.18TeacherscanpostnotesandvideosontheInternetandstudentscanstudyandlearnwhenevertheyareready.19Youdon’thavetowalkaroundwithalargesumofcashanymorebecauseyoucanmakepurchasesandpaymentselectronically.Onlinebankingissecureandconvenientforonlineshopping.Youdon’thavetoworrythatyourcashmightbestolenbysomeone.However,wehavetosaythattechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Nowadays,insteadofpayingattentiontotheconversationwearehavingfacetoface,wejusttakethephone.Wearedistractedbysmartphonesandtechnologyingeneral.Butwecan’tblametechnology.Weshouldnotblameourselves,either.20Indeed,technologyisaddictive,butourfocusshouldn’tbeonphonesorcomputers,butonpeopleandface-to-faceconversations.A．Thisgivesstudentsflexibility.B．Whatweneedtodoistofindsomebalance.C．Thismakesiteasyforstudentstomakeprogress.D．Nevertheless,wehaveseensomebenefitsoftechnology.E．Whenitcomestoshopping,technologyisalsoofgreathelp.F．Besides,wehavesufferedalotfrommoderncommunication.G．Andofcourse,travellingcanmakepeople’slivesmorecolorful.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mylong-distancecyclingcareerof13yearsand35,000kilometresendedasIapproached75.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughto21thelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayinanddayout,Ihavemymemories.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobe22andenhancedwiththeretelling.A6000-kilometrecross-countryrideinitiallyappears23,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethechallengesthatlife24.Real25wouldcomewhenIwasaloneonmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven26thedailytargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars,but27notatthattime.Ilovedcyclingwithastrongtailwindpushingmealongandhated28intoastrongheadwind.Ilovedstrikingupconversationswithadiversityofpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandcomfortthey29.Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese30intoinsignificance,comparedtothejoyand31ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.Theexperiencesaddnewnessand32tomylifeandthememoriesare33.Mostimportantly,cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.IteventuallydawnedonmethatIhadmore34andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theself-awarenessandlong-lastingmemorieswillgivemeenormous35asIcarryonmylifejourney.21．A．a(chǎn)ppreciateB．chooseC．expectD．stand22．A．treasuredB．exploredC．createdD．discussed23．A．boringB．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．confusingD．discouraging24．A．overcomesB．greetsC．throwsD．ignores25．A．lonelinessB．joyC．convenienceD．panic26．A．makingB．changingC．beatingD．finalizing27．A．reasonablyB．a(chǎn)dmittedlyC．fortunatelyD．hopefully28．A．battlingB．slippingC．fallingD．wandering29．A．ownedB．offeredC．mentionedD．promised30．A．fitB．paleC．runD．back31．A．reflectionB．a(chǎn)nticipationC．satisfactionD．motivation32．A．secretsB．rulesC．decisionsD．dimensions33．A．reliableB．flexibleC．inaccessibleD．unforgettable34．A．toughnessB．curiosityC．imaginationD．wisdom35．A．insightB．knowledgeC．powerD．a(chǎn)dmiration第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ActressJiaLingtoppedthesocialmediatopicsonthesecondconsecutivedayoftheChineseLunarNewYearashergreatweight36(lose)of50kilogramsduringtheshootingofhermovieYolotriggeredheateddiscussionsoverhealthylifestyleandallowedsomeviewers37(draw)aspirationsfromherarduousweight-lossjourney.The38(high)anticipatedcomedyYolohittheatersacrossChinaonFeb10,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.Itisnowleadingthedomesticmovieboxoffice.AccordingtoDouban,“YOLO”39(adapt)fromthe2014Japanesemovie“100YenLove”.Thismovieiscomedian-actress-directorJiaLing’ssophomorefeature,threeyearsafterher2021directorialdebutbox-officeblockbuster“Hi,Mom”forwhichsheholdstherecordastheworld’shighestgrossingfemalemoviedirector.Topicsrelated40Jia’sstunningweightlossweredominatingWeibosuchas“fullrecordofJia’slosingweightjourney”and“JiaLingtotallyshockedme,”asnetizensdiscuss41itistimetodevelopamorebalancedhabitstartingfromtheSpringFestival.“Herachievementisquite42(inspire)and43deservesamovieticket,”moviegoerLiQiaoya,44regularlyvisitsthegymtoloseweight,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday.“Ifeel45(guilt)foreatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestivalalready.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．10月16日是世界糧食日(WorldFoodDay),你校為了提高學(xué)生珍惜糧食的意識舉辦了一系列活動。假定你是校英語報的記者，請你為校英語報寫一篇活動報道。內(nèi)容要點包括：1.活動過程;2.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inourweeklystaffmeeting,oureditorAshleywasnotpleasedwiththequalityofourreporting.“Ourreadershipiswaydown.WeneedbetterstoriesforthisThursday’sschoolnewper.Doesanybodyhaveanyideas?”shesaid.IhandedhermyarticleaboutourbasketballteambeatingDeerfieldHighSchoolthepreviousnightbyonepoint.“Sportsstoriesarefun,”shesaid,“butnotgoodenoughforthefrontpage.Weneedsomethingtoreallygetpeople‘sattention.”Afterourmeeting,weleftthenewsroomtogetherandheardsomeonescreaming,“Perryismissing!”Perrywasabigredparrotandhadbeenourschoolmascot(吉祥物)fortenyears.Heplayedanimportantroleinstudents’lives,bothinandoutofclass.Hehadalsobeenaconstantpresenceatschoolevents,inspiringasenseofunityamongstudents.EveryonegatheredaroundPerry’semptycage,heartbroken.Suddenly,astudentfromthecrowdcameoverandshowedmeaphoto.“You’reareporterfortheschoolpaper,right?Ihappenedtotakethisyesterday,”hesaid.InthephotowasaDeerfieldHighSchoolbasketballplayerwithsomethinglargehiddenunderhisshirtaroundthesizeofaparrot.“HemusthavestolenPerrytogetbackatusforwinningthegame!”Ashleycried.Wehurriedbacktothenewsroom,agreeingtorunthephotoonthefrontpagewiththeheadline“DeerfeldStolePerry.”“Thisisjustthestoryweneed.Everyonewillreadit,”Ashleysaidconfidently.Aftersheleft,Itookacloserlookatthephoto.Theclockinthebackgroundread4:15pm,butourgameagainstDeerfieldhadn’tstarteduntil4:30pm.WhywouldtheboyhavetakenPerrybeforeweevenplayed?Anuneasyfeelingcameovermethatwemighthavefalselyaccusedsomeone.IwenttoPerry’susualcaretakertoaskifheknewPerrywasmissing.”He’snotmissing.He’sretired.He’sreadyforsomequieterdays,“hesaid.Learningthetruth,IimmediatelytoldAshleyandsuggestedwritingastorytosaygoodbyetoPerry.注意:1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Tomysurprise,Ashleyinsistedonreportingthe“DeerfieldStolePerry”story.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnThursday,thepapercameoutwiththeheadline“Bye-Bye,Perry”onthefrontpage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________