2023成考專升本-英語真題及答案

2023成考專升本-英語真題及答案

1.Phonetics(50points)

Directions：InBachofthefollowinggroupsof

words,therearefourunderlinedlettersor

combinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparethe

underlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatis

differentinpronunciation.Markyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

1.A.gameB.lateC.tradeI),have

2.AthereB.thickC.thankD.thirty

3.A.uslessB.endlessC.uniessD.hopeless

4.A.coolB.i'loodC.foodD.moon

5.A.easyB.noisyC.busyD.fantasy

III.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesin

thissection.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthat

bestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Thistestis()designedforstudent()native

languageisnotEnglish.

A.whose

B.whom

C.towhom

D.towhose

【答案】A

7.while()alongtheshore.Ifoundalotofsea

shells.

A.walk

B.wall-in：

C.towalk

D.walked

【答案】B

8.Thesweatersherearisedintheenddiffered()the

oneshehadseenonline.

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.from

【答案】D

9.therearenumerouswebsitesontheInternet()you

canlearnhowtocook

Athat

Bwhen

Cwhere

D.which

【答案】C

10.Thewriter'sfirstbookis()popularthanhis

secondone

Aso

Bless

Csuch

Dmuch

【答案】B

11.Tomisacarelessperson.Heforgotthedoor

againwhenhewentoutyesterday

A.tolock

B.locking

C.tohavelocked

D.havinglocked

【答案】A

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

II.Cloze(30points)

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowing

passage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmark

youranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheet.

21-35更新中

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthis

part.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.

Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswers

markedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerand

blackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

第一篇

Whenmydaughterfirstbegancompetinginschool

chesstournaments.Ioftenchattedwithother

parents.Sometimes,I'daskiftheyplayedchess,

themselves.Usually,thereplywasno.When1

volunteeredthatIwaslearningtoplay,theirtone

wascheerfullyjoking："Goodluckwiththat!",If

thisgameissogoodforkids,whyareadults

ignoringit?Seeingsomeoneplayingsmartphone

games.Iwantedtosay,"whyareyouharingyour

kidsdochesswhileyoudothat?"

Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelped

payforthelessonsourkids'wereenjoy.But,I

alsowonderedifweweresendingasubtlemessage,

thatlearningwasfortheyoung.Duringone

tournament,Isawagroupofparents.Theywere

playingchess!Justthen,a

groupofkidspassedme："whyareadultslearning

chess?"0neasked,inavaguelyteasingtone.

1wastiredofsittingonthesidelines.Iwanted

in,AndthatishowIgotamembership

cardandstartedthrowingmyselfin.Earlyon,1

wasnervous,evenmastercansometimesplaybadly,

asoneGrandmaster（國際象棋大師）putit""afan

never."Andfan1was.Itwasthreehoursof

concentrationandthinking,withinphoneoff.It

feltlikeagymforthebrain.

Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butit

getsharder.ThePhrase"adultbeginner"hasanair

gentlepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomething

thatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadylearned.

36.whatcanwelearnaboutotherparentsfromtheir

remarksinpara1?

A.theywereindifferenttoaboutlearners

B.theyagreedontheideaoflearningchess

C.theygavecongratulationstotheadultlessons

D.theythoughtitoddforanadulttolearnchess

37.whatwasagroupofparentsdoingonetournament

inpara.2()

A.playingchess

B.enjoyingcheatting

C.watchingkidplaychess

D.helpingkidswiththeirlessons

38.Whichofthefollowingisclosesinmeaningto

"sittingthesidelines"inpara3.

ANotbeingnoticed

BExpressingvagueideas

CNotbeinginvolved.

DFollowingwhatothersdo.

39.Whatdidwriterthinkofhisexperienceof

learningtoplaychess?

A.Ithelpedhimremaincalm.

B.Ithelpedhimtrainhisbrain.

C.Itmadehimproudofhimself

D.Itmadehimquestionhimself.

第二篇

There'sanoldfixedunderstandingaboutthe

differencebetweencatsanddaysDogsareloving

andloyal,whilecatsarealoofandindifferent.

Mostcatpeople.However,probadly

disagree.Overall,catresearchsuggestscatsdo

fromemotionalbandswiththeirowners.Catsseen

toexperienceseparationanxiety,respondto

theirowners'voicesmorethantostrangers'and

lookforcanfortwhenscared.

Butanewstudyrevealsamorecomplicated

pictureofourrelationshipwithcats.Adaptinga

methodpreviouslyusedtostudysdogs.

40.whatdomostcatpeopleprobablydisagreewith

accordingtopara1.

A.CatsarestrangeB.CatsarelovingC.Catsare

caringD.Catsarecold

41.whatdoesmostresearchabovecatsshow

A.Theydon'tneedtheirowners'attention.

B.Theyareemotionallyattachedtotheirowners.

C.Theydon'texperienceseparationanxietyasdays

do.

D.Theyrespondtotheirowner'svoiceslessthan

daysdo.

42.whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?

A.catstakefoodnomatterwhofeedsthem

B.Catsrefusefoodfromunhelpfulstrangers

C.Dogsrefusefoodfromthesewhoangerthem

D.Dogstakefoodnomatterhowtheyaretreated

43.Whatshouldwedotobetterunderstandcats,

accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Totreatthemasfiends

B.Tocomparethewithdogs

C.Toregardthemasanimals

D.Tocareabouttheirbehavior

第三篇

更新中

第四篇

In1542,FranciscodeoreHanaledthefirst

EuropeanvoyagedowntheAmazonRiver.Duringthis

voyagetheexplorermetalotof

resistance（抵抗）fromthelocalIndians.Inone

particulartribethewomenfighterweresofierce

thattheydrovetheirmalefighterinfrontofthem

withspears.Thustheriverthewasnamedafterthe

famouswomenfightersoftheancientGreatstories,

theAmazons.

Thisvoyagealsostartedourwonderofthe

greatestriverandthelargestareaofrainforest

ontheworld.About20%ofallfreshwatercarriedto

theoceansisfromtheAmazonRiver.TheAmazon

basinistheworld'slargest,aboutthesizeof

Europe.Theriverisaproductoftherainyseason,

whichbringshugerainseverysummer.Thisalso

producesalargeareaofrainforest,whichsupports

thelargestnumberofdiverseplantsandanimalsof

anyareaintheworld.

TheAmazonrainforestisalsoimportantwhenit

comestothefutureofglobalwarming,asitisa

hugenaturalstoreofcarbon.Upuntilrecentlyit

wasthoughtthattheAmazonhadfullygrownand

thuscouldnottakeupanymoreC02.Experiments

haveshownthiscouldhewrongandthattheAmazon

rainforestmightbesuckingupanadditionalfive

tonsofco2fromtheatmosphereper

hectare（公頃）peryear.Thisisbecauseplantsreact

favorablytoincreasedC02；becauseitstheraw

materialforphotosynthesis（光合作用），themoreof

itthebetter.SohavingmoreC02intheatmosphere

actslikeafertilizer,stimulatingplantgrowth.

BecauseofthesizeoftheAmazonrainforest,it

seemsthatpresentlyitistakingupalarge

percentageofourC02pollutionintheatmosphere,

about75%oftheworld'scarpollution.

48.AfterwhomtheAmazonRivernamed?

A.TheIndianwomenfighters.

B.TheheadofanIndiantribe.

C.Thefirstexploreroftheriver.

D.Thewomanfighters'inancientcreakstories.

49.WhyisC02comparedtoafertilizerinpare?

A.Theybothabsorblight.

B.Theystoreheat.

CTheybothhelpplantsgrow.

D.Theybothcauseglobalwarming.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.TheAmazonbasinisthelargestintheworld

B.TheAmazonRivercauseshugerainseverysummer

C.TheAmazonrainforestsupportsabout20%ofthe

worlds

D.TheAmazonRivercarries75%oftheworld'swater

tooceans

51.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.TheAmazonforestmaydisappearsoon

B.TheAmazonmaytakeupmoreC02inthefuture

C.ThesizeoftheAmazonbasinmaybecomesmall

D.PeoplemaychangethenameoftheAmazonRiver

第五篇

TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodern

marketingand

advertisingpractice.Itoutcinesthefourbasic

stepsthatcanbeusedtopersuadepotentialto

makeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepsliein

creatingattention(A)derecopinginterest(i),and

building

desire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep-

the“callto

action"(A)-tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy

.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrough

eachstageofthecommunication

processtowardreachingasale.

Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirst

challengeandthismaybeachievedbyusingan

attractingphrase.Offeringa

discountofsomethingforfree,ordemonsHating

howaproblemLanbesolved.Oncesomeone's

attentionhasbeenseized,itmustbe

turnedintoreadinterest,Thisisbestdoneby

providingabrief

descriptionoftheproduct'sbenefitstothe

consumerratherthansimplylistingtheproduct's

mainfeatures,problem-solvingclaims,orthat

desiretobemetthemeanstobuy,onwebsite

advertising.Thismightbeadirectlink,onTVor

print,itmaybeawebsiteortelephonenumber.

Inthemovieindustry,thestagesofAIDAareused

togreat

effect.Moviestudiosafterbegintheirmarketing

campaignsmontsinadvancewhichdevelopintekest

byofferinginattractiveglimpseofthemovie

withoutgivingtoomuchawayDesireisinspiredby

the

releaseofthefullpreviewWhichcarefully

designedtoshowthe

excitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffects

tohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopening

weekendadvertisementsinnewspapersandon

televisionfocusonthemovie'srelease,inviting

theconsumertogoandbuyaticket

52.WhatisthepurposeofcreatingtheAIDAmodel?

53.Whichofthefollowingcanturn

customers'attentionintorealinterest?

54.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelaregiant

postersused?55.Whatisthewriter*stonein

introducingtheAIDAmodel?V.DailyConversation(15

points)

Directions：Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfrom

theeightchoices

belowandcompletethefollowingdialogueby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

A.HowcanIHelpyouB.WheredoyouliveC.Canyou

arrangea

wake-upcallat6a.m.D.IsthatallE.Whatelse

canIhelpyou

withF.HaveyourfimishedG.WhoisthatH.Whatis

your

roomnumber

Clerk：Hellothisisthefrontdesk56?

Brown：HelloIneedtocatchaplacetomorrowat

9a.m.57?Clerk：Ofcourse58