山西省呂梁市2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)11月期中試題(解析版)

山西省呂梁市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

略

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SequoiaNationalPark

Locatedabout80mileseastofFresno,California,inthesouthernSierraNevadamountain

range,SequoiaNationalParkwasestablishedin1890asameasuretoprotectthegianttreesfrom

beingcutdown,makingitAmerica'ssecondnationalpark.

Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneralSherman

Tree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld'slargesttree（itstands275feettallandits

basemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter）.

?BestMonthstoVisit

ThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.

Theparkisopen24/7,year-round,buttherearecertainchallengesduringwinterandspringseasons.

BeginninginSeptember,theparkreducesitsranger（護(hù)林員）-ledprogrammingandcertainfacilities

cuttheirhours.

?WhatYouNeedtoKnow

Don'trelyontechnology

Cellserviceinmanyareasoftheparkisspotty,meaningyourGPSorsmartphonemaynot

work.Plantopickuppapermapsatthepark'svisitorcenters.

Checktheweather

Someareasintheparkmightbeclosedoryoumightneedsnowtiresorchainstogetthrough,

eveninthespringandfall.Checkthepark'swebsiteforthemostup-to-dateinformation.

Gasup

Nogasolineissoldwithinthepark,somakesureyouhaveafulltankbeforeyoustartyour

journey.

Paytoplay

Avehiclepassestotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,

costs$20.

1.WhatisSequoiaNationalParkbestknownfor?

AItsservice.B.Itstrees.C.Itscoveringarea.D.Itshistory.

2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalPark?

A.July.B.September.C.October.D.December.

3.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitSequoiaNationalParkbybike?

A.$20.B.$35.C.$40,D.$70.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紅杉國家公園的具體情況。

【答案】1,B2.A3.C

1.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.Perhaps

themostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld's

largesttree（itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter）.（公園的亮

點(diǎn)當(dāng)然是樹木。也許最著名的是謝爾曼將軍樹，它理所當(dāng)然地贏得了世界上最大的樹的稱號(hào)

（它高275英尺，底部直徑超過36英尺））”可知，美國加州紅杉國家公園因其樹木而出名。

故選B。

2.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestMonthstoVisit部分中“ThebesttimetovisitSequoia

NationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.（參觀紅杉國家公園的最佳時(shí)間

是六月到八月，那時(shí)天氣很好）”可知，游覽美國加州紅杉國家公園的最佳時(shí)間之一是七月。

故選Ao

3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paytoplay部分“Avehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;an

individualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs20.（前往公園的車輛通行證費(fèi)用為35美

元；成人騎自行車或步行的個(gè)人通行證費(fèi)用為20美元）”可知，一對(duì)夫婦騎車進(jìn)入美國加州

紅杉國家公園需要支付40美元。故選C。

B

Whenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedtobearthesignature（簽名）ofN.C.Wyethat

astorein2017,shejokedthatthe4-dollaritemmightactuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.

Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000at

auction（拍賣會(huì)）inSeptember.

AccordingtoexpertsatBonhamsSkinnerauctionhouse,thesellerunknowinglyboughtthe

workataSaversstoreinManchester,NewHampshire,whilesearchingforframestoreuse.Atthat

time,theWyethpaintinghadbeenputagainstawallalongwithmostlydamagedpostersandprints.

Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadeaquickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindany

informationaboutthework.Afterhangingthepaintinginherbedroomforseveralyears,she

eventuallystoreditinherstudy.

SherediscoveredthepaintingthispastMaywhiledoingcleaning,andthistimepostedimages

oftheworkonanonlinepagetitled“ThingsFoundinWalls”,whichisdevotedto“storiesofthings

youhavefoundinwalls,dugupinyourbackyard,orinthatsparehouseacrossthestreetfromyour

grandma's”,accordingtothegroup'sdescription.

CommentsonthepostledhertocontactLaurenLewis,aformercuratorwhoworkedwith

paintingsbythreegenerationsoftheWyeths:N.C.Wyeth,hissonAndrewWyethandhisgrandson

JamieWyeth.Soshedid.

“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinsteadofacopy,^^

shetoldTheBostonGlobe.taWhileitcertainlyhadsomesmallscratches（戈（J痕）,itwasinremarkable

conditionconsideringnoneofushadanyideaofitsjourneyoverthelast80years.^^

Wyethoftenproducedcoverartforpublishersofperiodicalsandnovels.Thepaintingupfor

saleinSeptemberisoneoffourhecompletedfora1939editionofHelenHuntJackson'sbook

Ramona,originallypublishedin1884.Init,Wyethpaintedtheyoungtitlecharacterfacingher

elderlymother.

4.Whatwasthewoman'sjoke?

A.Thestorekeeperwaslazyandfoolish.

B.Thepaintingsheboughtmightbevaluable.

C.ThesignatureofN.C.Wyethwaswrong.

D.TheMainepainterwouldappearatauction.

5Howdidthewomandealwiththepaintingshortlyaftershegothome?

A.Sheputitinherstudy.B.ShesoldittoLaurenLewis.

C.Shesentittoherfriend.D.Shesearchedonlineaboutit.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"authentic“inparagraph6mean?

A.Real.B.Damaged.C.Famous.D.Stolen.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aworld-famousartistintheUS.B.AnovelbyHelenHuntJackson.

C.Apaintinggettingitsrecognition.D.Anexpertgoingonatreasurehunt.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名女士花4美元買到的一幅畫作，最終被

認(rèn)為是畫家的真跡。

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C

4.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——I=|=I44Whenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedto

bearthesignature（簽名）ofN.C.Wyethatastorein2017,shejokedthatthe4-dollaritemmight

actuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingis

nowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction（拍賣會(huì)）inSeptember.（2017年，一名女

子在一家商店買了一幅似乎有N.C.Wyeth簽名的畫，她開玩笑說，這幅4美元的畫可能是

這位緬因州畫家的真跡。她的玩笑可不是鬧著玩的，這幅畫現(xiàn)在估計(jì)將在9月份的拍賣會(huì)上

拍出25萬美元的高價(jià)。廠可知，這位女士開玩笑說她買的那幅畫可能會(huì)很值錢。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadea

quickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindanyinformationaboutthework.（這位女士才巴作品帶回家，

然后在網(wǎng)上快速搜索了一下，但沒有找到任何關(guān)于這件作品的信息。戶可知，這個(gè)女士回家

后在網(wǎng)上查找這幅畫的相關(guān)信息。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞的后文“insteadofacopy（而不是復(fù)制品）”說明這幅畫是

真跡，從而推知"Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthentic（在親

眼看到這件作品后，Lewis99%確信它是四色四血）”其中劃線詞匯意思是“真的，真跡故選

A項(xiàng)。

7.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,and

thepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction（拍賣會(huì)）inSeptember.（她

的玩笑可不是鬧著玩的，這幅畫現(xiàn)在估計(jì)將在9月份的拍賣會(huì)上拍出25萬美元的高價(jià)。y

和倒數(shù)第二段的"Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinstead

ofacopy（在親眼看到這件作品后，Lewis99%確信它是真跡）”可知，本文主要講的是一幅得

到認(rèn)可的畫。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

ClarenceDeMarwouldtrainforracesbyrunningtoandfromhisjobinBoston,upto14miles

aday.Hishardworkpaidoff.Hewonthe1911BostonMarathonandcompetedinthenextyear's

Olympics.

Butatthetime,manypeopleandmedicalexpertsthoughtprolonged（持續(xù)很久的）exercise

wasdangerous.Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur（雜音）,warnedDeMartoquitthesport.

DeMarprovedthemallwrong-bothduringhislifetimeandafter-inwaysthathelpedchange

people'smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.

Hebecameoneofthemostnoticeabledistancerunnersofhisday,competingintwomore

OlympicsandwinningtheBostonMarathonarecordseventimesbetween1911and1930.Hekept

,,

winningraceswellintohis40s.Thepresscalledhim"Mr.DeMarathon,

Afterhediedofcanceratage70,twoBoston-areaexpertstookalookathisheart.Whatthey

foundweredifferentfromallthoseterrifyingwarnings.NotonlywasDeMar'sheartingoodshape,

buthisarteries（動(dòng)脈）werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson's-reducingtherisk

ofafatalblockage.AsforthatheartmurmurthedoctorwarnedDeMarabout?Expertssay,“We

nowknowthathighlytrainedathletesoftenhaveaheartmurmur,andifsnormal.

Thestudy,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein1961,madethefrontpageof

TheBostonGlobe."'Itwasoneofthosefirststudiesthattaughtusthatthehumanbodycanreally

handle,veryhealthfully,lotsandlotsofexercise,9,saidDr.AaronBaggish,aprofessoratthe

UniversityofLausanneinSwitzerlandandtheformermedicaldirectoroftheBostonMarathon.

ThepopularityofrunningexplodedinthedecadesafterDeMar'sdeath,asfurtherresearch

backedthatup.Ifsnowwell-establishedthatregularexercisemakesushealthierandprolongsour

lives.

Thecurrentnationalguidelinesrecommendatleasttwoandahalftofivehoursofmoderate

exerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteenminutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorous

activitylikerunning——andresearchsuggestsmoreisgenerallybetter.

8.WhydidthedoctoradviseDeMartogiveupprolongedexercise?

A.Hewasinpoorhealth.B.Hehadaheartmurmur.

C.Hemustfocusonhisjob.D.Hewasunabletofinishit.

9.WhatwasDeMar?sattitudetothedoctor?swarning?

A.Favorable.B.Worried.C.Mistrustful.D.Unclear.

10.WhatdidthetwoBostonexpertsfindaboutDeMar?

A.Hisheartwasinbadshape.B.Hediedfromtoomuchexercise.

C.Hesufferedfromarteryblockage.D.Hebenefitedfromlotsofexercise.

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Adviceonexercise.B.Severalformsofexercise.

C.Theadvantagesofwalking.D.Thepurposeoftheresearch.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了ClarenceDeMar通過努力改變了人們

對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的看法，他成為他那個(gè)時(shí)代最引人注目的長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A

8.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur（雜音），warned

DeMartoquitthesport.（一名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)DeMar有心臟雜音，警告他退出這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可知，醫(yī)

生檢查出DeMar的心臟有雜音，所以建議他放棄長時(shí)間的鍛煉。故選B。

9.【解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“DeMarprovedthemallwrong—bothduringhislifetime

andafter-inwaysthathelpedchangepeople'smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.（DeMar在他

有生之年和之后都證明了他們都是錯(cuò)誤的，這幫助改變了人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)好處的看法）”可推知，

DeMar對(duì)于醫(yī)生的警告持“不信任”的態(tài)度。故選C。

10.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“NotonlywasDeMar'sheartingoodshape,buthis

arteries（動(dòng)脈）werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson's-reducingtheriskofa

fatalblockage.（DeMar不僅心臟狀況良好，而且他的動(dòng)脈也有正常人的兩到三倍大，從而降

低了發(fā)生致命阻塞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，兩位波士頓專家發(fā)現(xiàn),DeMar得益于大量的鍛煉。故選D。

11.【解析】主旨大意題。本艮據(jù)最后——段"Thecurrentnationalguidelinesrecommendatleast

twoandahalftofivehoursofmoderateexerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteen

minutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorousactivitylikerunning-andresearchsuggestsmoreis

generallybetter］目前的國家指南建議每周至少進(jìn)行2.5到5小時(shí)的適度運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如散步，或

者進(jìn)行1小時(shí)15分鐘到2個(gè)半小時(shí)的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步——研究表明，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間越長越

好）”可知，最后一段主要講的是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些建議。故選A。

D

Artificialintelligence（AI）toolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatlyexpandedin

popularityoverthepastyear.TheseincludeOpenAFsChatGPT,Google'sBardandMicrosoffsAI-

poweredsearchengineBing.Suchtools,alsoknownaschatbotsorgenerativeAI,arecomputer-

poweredsystems.Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-level

writingandcreativework.

Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.This

hasledsometechnologyexpertstowarnthatgenerativeAIsystemscouldendupreplacingworkers

inmanyindustries.

Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutan

experiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualdutiesortasks.

Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants,fromMassachusetts-basedBoston

ConsultingGroup.

HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedtheresultsfromtheexperimentinaworkingpaper.

ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.For

example,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedOpenAFslatestChatGPT4tool

completed12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAI

technologywerecompleted25percentfaster.Andtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedby

consultantsusingChatGPT4increasedbyabout40percent.

However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingChatGPT4

dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwasnotgoodat

completing.44OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshoweditsignificantlyimprovedhuman

performance,thepapersaid."ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuch

ontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.^^

TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowing

whichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.Findingthisoutwillrequirebusinessesto

carryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-

levelwork.

12.WhatisapurposeofdesigningAItoolsaccordingtothetext?

A.Toperformlow-levelwriting.B.Toreplacetechnologyexperts.

C.Tofinishhigh-qualitywork.D.Toimproveinterpersonalcommunication.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionChatGPT4inparagraph4?

A.ToexplainthedisadvantagesofAItools.

B.ToshowhowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkers.

C.Toforecastchangesinthefutureworkingenvironment.

D.TocomparetheworkperformancebetweenhumansandAItools.

14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.CompaniesneedtobalancetheworkofAIandhumans.

B.ItisuselesstotrainsomanyworkerstolearntouseAL

C.ItiseasytofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.

D.ResearchonusingAIeffectivelyhasbeenmadebybusinesses.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChatGPTCanSee,HearandSpeakNow

B.WaystoImproveYourPerformanceatWork

C.TheFastDevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence

D.AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害

員工的工作表現(xiàn)。

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

12.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumans

andperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.（它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類流暢地互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)

行高水平的寫作和創(chuàng)造性工作。）”"及第二段"Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedan

abilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.（最近幾個(gè)月，這些工具已經(jīng)證明了產(chǎn)生高質(zhì)量工作的能

力。）””可知，設(shè)計(jì)人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高質(zhì)量的工作。故選C。

13.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPT

cangreatlyimproveworkerperformance^主要研究結(jié)果表明，像ChatGPT這樣的人工智能工

具可以極大地提高員工的績效。）””可知，作者在第四段提及ChatGPT4是為了展示人工智

能工具對(duì)員工的幫助。故選B。

14.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarriersto

companieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththe

technology.Findingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtraining

effortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.（該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，企業(yè)有效使用人

工智能的最大障礙之一是不知道哪些任務(wù)可以用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)完成得最好。要找到這一點(diǎn)，企業(yè)

需要進(jìn)行深思熟慮的研究和培訓(xùn)工作，以便找到人工智能和人類工作的正確組合。戶可知，

公司需要平衡人工智能和人類的工作。故選A。

15.［解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothly

withhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.（它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類流暢地

互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫作和創(chuàng)造性工作。）”和第五段"ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotright

for,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.（但對(duì)于ChatGPT4

不適合的任務(wù)，人類過于依賴人工智能，更容易出錯(cuò)。）”可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能工

具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)。所以“AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorker

Performance（人工智能工具有助于但也會(huì)損害員工的績效）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.16andanotherwaywhenwe're

nervous.Ataglance（看一眼），mostpeoplecantellifwe'reconfidentornot.Soweshouldlearn

sometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappearconfidentandready.

17

Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.

Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe'reunsureofourselves.Andthafshowotherpeople

willviewus.

Keepyoureyesforward

18.itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.However,

thisgesturecommunicatestoothersthatyoudon'twanttointeract.Andifyou'renotcareful,you

mightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupandyoureyesforward,even

whenyou'rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.

Smile

Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaround

theoffice.19.Nowwouldn'tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?

Firmhandshakes

Therearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionandgettinga

handshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don'tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheotherperson'shandfirmly

andconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.20.

A.Takewidesteps

B.Avoidyourpockets

C.Ifsverylikelythatthey'llsmileback

D.Whenyou'rewalkinganywherebyyourself

E.Don'ttrytoholdtheotherperson'shandtoolong

F.Ifyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguage

G.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe'reconfident

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于表現(xiàn)自信的肢體語言。

【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.C20.E

16.【解析】根據(jù)空前“Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.（肢體語言可以反映

我們的自信程度）”及空后“andanotherwaywhenwe?renervous.（而當(dāng)我們緊張時(shí),我們表現(xiàn)

的又是另一種情形）”可知，后文提到了緊張會(huì)有不一樣的肢體語言，可知本句是在說明自信

的時(shí)候的肢體語言。故G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們自信的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)以某種方式站立和行走”符合語境。

故選G。

17.【解析】根據(jù)下文“Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyour

handsoutofyourpockets.（用肢體語言表現(xiàn)自信的第一個(gè)技巧是不要把手放在口袋里）”可知，

本段給出的建議是不要把手放在口袋里，B選項(xiàng)中pockets對(duì)應(yīng)后文pocketso故B項(xiàng)“避開

你的口袋”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B。

18.［解析］根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Keepyoureyesforward（眼睛向前看）”及空后“itoftenfeels

naturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep（稍微低下頭，注意腳下，這通常是很自

然的戶可知，本句是在假設(shè)行走的時(shí)候，該注意腳下。故D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你獨(dú)自行走的時(shí)候”符合語

境。故選D。

19.【解析】根據(jù)空前"Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemon

thestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.（試著做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)：當(dāng)你在街上或在辦公室里走過某人時(shí),對(duì)

他們微笑）”及空后"Nowwouldn'tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?（難道你不想

一直對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生這種影響嗎？廠可知，上文提到了對(duì)他人微笑，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)說明他們對(duì)此

的反應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)“他們很有可能會(huì)報(bào)以微笑“符合語境。故選C。

20.［解析］根據(jù)空前"Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest（當(dāng)然，握手不是比賽）“可知,

本句承接上文，說明握手的注意事項(xiàng)：不要試圖握別人的手太久。故E項(xiàng)“不要試圖握別人

的手太久”符合語境。故選E。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

In2013,AlieWard'slifewasfallingapart.Herdadwasdiagnosed（診斷）witharareformof

cancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly21inherjob.

Todistractherselffromhertroubles,shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofinsects.Sometimes,

ifshefoundoneshe22liked,she'dpostitonline.Those23attractedthe

attentionofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologist（昆蟲學(xué)家）atthelocal

naturalhistorymuseum.After24Ward'spictures,Higginsreachedouttoseeifshewould

wanta25ofthemuseum'sinsectary.

WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum,Higgins26herandledherthroughthedifferent

exhibits.

Forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherself27.Higginsnoticedherenthusiasmand

28Wardtovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.

“ButatthetimeIreallyfeltlikeIdidn'thavealotto29manypeople.Thafsbecause

Ifelt30thosedaysandcriedconstantly,Wardremembered.

Despiteher31、Warddecidedtosignup.EveryWednesdayshe'darriveatthe

32.Andwitheachvolunteershift,shefeltalittlebit33.

“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.Ithelpedmereconnectwithmy34ofscienceand

naturethatI'dalwayshad,“Wardsaid.

Soon,Wardquitheroriginaljobandstarted35insciencemedia.Shenowisthe

creatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguest.

21.A.curiousB.incredibleC.unhappyD.ashamed

22.A.graduallyB.particularlyC.hardlyD.mostly

23.A.postsB.troublesC.volunteersD.words

24.A.printingB.drawingC.seeingD.passing

25.A.placeB.treasureC.directorD.tour

26.A.defeatedB.greetedC.warnedD.resisted

27.A.giveupB.breakdownC.checkinD.lightup

28.A.causedB.remindedC.advisedD.begged

29.A.teachB.payC.awardD.offer

30.A.painfulB.independentC.proudD.excited

31.A.effortsB.doubtsC.injuriesD.smiles

32.A.partyB.hospitalC.officeD.museum

33.A.betterB.embarrassedC.anxiousD.healthier

34.A.listB.storyC.loveD.hope

35.A.playingB.workingC.thinkingD.waiting

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AlieWard的生活曾經(jīng)十分不順心，為

了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力，她喜歡尋找昆蟲并給它們拍照，還會(huì)發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。結(jié)果這些照片被當(dāng)

地自然歷史博物館的昆蟲學(xué)家看到了，邀請(qǐng)她去博物館當(dāng)志愿者。Ward最終也喜歡上了這

份工作。

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.

D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B

21.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親被診斷出患有一種罕見的癌癥，她

對(duì)自己的工作越來越不滿意。A.curious好奇的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.unhappy不開

心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)上文“Herdadwasdiagnosedwitharareformofcancer,andshe

wasfeelingincreasingly”可知and表示并列，說明是在說明生活中的不順心，父親被診斷出

患有一種罕見的癌癥，她對(duì)自己的工作越來越不滿意。故選C。

22.【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己特別喜歡的，她會(huì)把它

發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。A.gradually逐漸地；B.particularly特別；C.hardly幾乎不；D.mostly多半。

根據(jù)后文“l(fā)iked,she'dpostitonline”可知，此處指把自己特別喜歡的昆蟲照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故

選B。

23.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些帖子引起了一位名叫萊拉?希金斯的女士的

注意,她是當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館的昆蟲學(xué)家。A.posts帖子；B.troubles麻煩；C.volunteers

志愿者；D.words話語。呼應(yīng)上文“shedpostitonline”指網(wǎng)上的帖子引起了昆蟲學(xué)家的注意。

故選Ao

24.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，看她

是否想?yún)⒂^博物館的昆蟲館。A.printing印刷；B.drawing畫；C.seeing看見；D.passing通

過。根據(jù)后文“Ward、pictures,Higginsreachedoutto”可知，看到沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系

了她，故選C。

25.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了沃德的照片后，希金斯聯(lián)系了她，看她

是否想?yún)⒂^博物館的昆蟲館。A.place地方；B.treasure財(cái)富；C.director主任；D.tour參觀。

根據(jù)后文“l(fā)edherthroughthedifferentexhibits”可知，聯(lián)系沃德是為了邀請(qǐng)她參觀博物館。故

選D。

26?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)沃德到達(dá)博物館時(shí)，希金斯和她打招呼，并

領(lǐng)她參觀不同的展品。A.defeated擊??；B.greeted問候；C.warned警告；D.resisted反抗。

根據(jù)上文“WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum”可知，沃德到達(dá)博物館，希金斯和她打招呼，故

選B。

27.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：多年來，沃德第一次感到自己愉快了起來。A.

giveup放棄;B.breakdown出故障;C.checkin入??；D.lightup點(diǎn)亮，表現(xiàn)出興趣或愉悅

的情緒。根據(jù)后文“Higginsnoticedherenthusiasm”可知，沃德看了展品很高興。故選D。

28.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：希金斯注意到她的熱情，建議沃德每周在博物

館做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。A.caused造成；B.reminded提醒；C.advised建議；D.begged懇

求。根據(jù)后文“Wardtovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek”指希金斯根據(jù)沃德

的反應(yīng)提出了做志愿者的建議。故選C。

29.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)時(shí)我真的覺得我沒有太多東西可以提供給

很多人。A.teach教學(xué)；B.pay支付；C.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.offer提議。根據(jù)上文“Ireallyfeltlike

Ididn,thavealotto”以及后文“criedconstantly”可知，沃德沒有價(jià)值感，覺得自己沒有什么東

西可以提供給別人。故選D。

30?【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“那是因?yàn)槟切┤兆游腋械胶芡纯?，不停地哭，?/p>

沃德回憶道。A.painful痛苦的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.proud驕傲的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。

根據(jù)后文“thosedaysandcriedconstantly”可知，她感到痛苦，不?？奁?。故選A。

31.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管心存疑慮，沃德還是決定報(bào)名參加。A.efforts

努力；B.doubts懷疑；C.injuries受傷；D.smiles微笑。根據(jù)上文沃德說自己沒有什么東西

提供給別人，可知是對(duì)自己有所懷疑。故選B。

32.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周三她都會(huì)到博物館。A.party聚會(huì);B.hospital

醫(yī)院；C.office辦公室；D.museum博物館。呼應(yīng)上文“Wardtovolunteeratthemuseum”指至

博物館做志愿者。故選D。

33.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次輪到她當(dāng)志愿者，她都會(huì)感覺好一點(diǎn)。

A.better更好的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)后

文“Itgavemethissenseofpurposed它給了我使命感)”可知，每次輪到她當(dāng)志愿者，她都會(huì)感

覺好一點(diǎn)。故選A。

34.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“它幫助我重新找回了我對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛，

這些我一直都有，“沃德說。A.list列表；B.story故事；C.love愛；D.hope希望。根據(jù)上文

“shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofinsects.(她喜歡尋找昆蟲并給它們拍照)“可知,此處指對(duì)

科學(xué)和自然的熱愛。故選C。

35?【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，沃德辭去了原來的工作，開始在科學(xué)媒

體工作。A.playing玩耍；B.working工作；C.thinking思考；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)上文“Soon,

Wardquitheroriginaljobandstarted”可知，沃德辭去了原來的工作，開始在科學(xué)媒體工作。

故選B。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asthesayinggoes,laughteristhebestmedicine.Laughingislikeasuperdrugforyourhealth

thatcanliftyourmood,lessenpain,andprotect