Unit2Healthylifestyle單詞表詞匯講解講義-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選擇性必修三unit2核心考點(diǎn)梳理一重點(diǎn)單詞1.abusen.&v濫用;虐待;辱罵①酗酒_______alcoholabuse_____②人身攻擊___personalabuse_________③濫用職權(quán)____abuseone’sauthority/power/positionphysicaladj.反mental思想的，精神的，智力的physically反mentallyphysicsn.物理學(xué)physicist[?f?z?s?st]物理學(xué)家physician（內(nèi)科）醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生physicalandmentalhealth2.dominatevw.&以支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢(shì)→dominationn.支配,統(tǒng)治左右形勢(shì),主導(dǎo)局勢(shì)_____dominatethesituation_______dominantadjrepeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地repeatrepetition/?rep??t??n/n.psychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologist社會(huì)/教育心理學(xué)social/educationalpsychologycueindicationsignalInresponsetoMakea/noresponse(to)makeapositiveresponserespond(to)...reply/reactto...responsible(beresponsiblefor)responsibility3.rewardn.回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬v.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬→_rewarding___________adj.值得的;有益的;有意義的①作為對(duì)····的獎(jiǎng)賞___asarewardfor_________②作為對(duì)·····的報(bào)答____inrewardfor________③因某事而給某人報(bào)酬___give/offerarewardtosb.forsth._________④不要求報(bào)酬___askfornoreward_________⑤授獎(jiǎng)_conferareward___________⑥因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人__rewardsb.forsth.__________rewardsb.withsth.fordoingsth.為某事而以某物報(bào)答某人berewardedwithsth.offerarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercat⑦凡提供有助于尋回該畫(huà)之信息者將會(huì)獲得報(bào)酬。Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepainting__willberewarded.⑧TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand____rewarding________experience.4.relyvi.依賴;依靠;信賴→__reliable__________adj.可信賴的,可靠的①依賴,依靠,指望___relyon_/dependon_/counton_______②依靠某人提供某物___relyonsb.forsth._________③指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事__relyon/uponsb.todosth.__________④依賴/信任/指望(做)某事_____relyon/upon(doing)sth._______⑤相信/指望·····.__relyonitthat../dependonitthat...__________⑥你可以相信彼得會(huì)接受這個(gè)建議的。Youcan_relyonitthat___________Peterwouldliketoacceptthesuggestion.facilitate(promote/further)facility(常用pl.)設(shè)施；設(shè)備equipmentbeequippedwithSports/leisurefacilitiesexamineExaminationcollegeentranceexaminationAmedical/physicalexamination5.negativeadj.消極的;有害的;否定的一__positive__________adj.積極的①否定的態(tài)度_anegativeattitude___________②對(duì)····有消極的影響_haveanegativeeffecton___________③變得消極___beenegative_________④總的來(lái)說(shuō),做兼職的整個(gè)經(jīng)歷當(dāng)然是利大于弊。Allinal1,thewholeexperiencefromdoingparttimejobswasdefinitely__morepositivethannegative.escalatorescalatev使變得嚴(yán)重，使升級(jí)Straightawayatonce；rightnow；immediately;withoutdelaypessimistic同義詞negative；passivepessimistPessimismoptimistic同義詞positiveoptimistoptimism6．disciplinen．自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt．自我控制；管教；處罰①遵守紀(jì)律_keep/observediscipline___________②嚴(yán)格的校紀(jì)____strictschooldiscipline________highstandardsofdiscipline紀(jì)律嚴(yán)格agooddisciplineforthememory訓(xùn)練記憶的好方法selfdiscipline自律③當(dāng)老師在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練新生時(shí)，每個(gè)人都表現(xiàn)出完美的自制力。Whentheteacher_disciplinesthenewstudents,atthebeginningofthenewterm,everyoneshows_perfectdiscipline.Pilltablet藥片平板7．deletev．刪去；刪除→deletionn．刪除①把某物從另一物中刪除____deletesth.fromsth.________②刪除最后一段___________deletethelastparagraph_③Youshoulddeletemessages___from_________yourmailboxwhentheyarenolongerneeded.Decideon決定；選定1)decidetodo/that＋從句決定……decidefor作對(duì)……有利的決定；贊成做某事decideagainst決定不做；反對(duì)(2)decisionn.決定；抉擇makeadecision做出決定決定做某事makeupone'smindtodosth./determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.determinationn.決心makeupone'smind8．posevt．＆vi．組成；作曲；撰寫(xiě)→____poser________n.作曲者；作曲家→___position_________n.部分；（音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的）作品；作文①寫(xiě)信／講稿／詩(shī)歌_____posealetter/speech/poem_______②由······組成（構(gòu)成）___beposedof（bemadeupof/consistof）_________③為······創(chuàng)作······___pose..for.._________④莫扎特創(chuàng)作了很多優(yōu)良的歌劇，這給他贏得了很高的聲譽(yù)。Mozart___posedalargenumberof/many_________fineoperas,whichearnedhimagreatreputation.⑤據(jù)說(shuō)這支醫(yī)療救援隊(duì)由兩名專家和十一名醫(yī)務(wù)工作者組成。Themedicalrescueteamissaidto__beposedof__________twoexpertsandelevenmedicalworkers.SurgeonSurgerymajor/minorsurgeryToundergoheartsurgeryOperateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)PerformanoperationPut...intooperation/effect/practice/use/action/forcePeople’sLiberationArmyLiberateLiberty(freedom)ShaveShaveoff剃掉刮掉Bearddisturbvt．打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→__disturbed__________adj.煩惱的→disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的Disturbance打擾干擾妨礙動(dòng)亂①對(duì)······感到憂慮____bedisturbedby/about/at________②做某事感到不安_bedisturbedtodosth.___________③對(duì)······感到不安__bedisturbedthat...__________④我不想打攪你，可我得告訴你一些重要的事情。Ihatetodisturbyou,butIhavetotellyousomethingimportant.cigaretteapacket/packofcigarettescigarspecialistspecialspeciallyspecializeexpertconsultant(advisor/adviser)consult.請(qǐng)教；咨詢；商量；查閱；參考consultadictionarydrugskipvt．跳過(guò)；不參加；悄悄溜走vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳skippedskipped略過(guò)；遺漏_____skipover_______不吃早餐___skipbreakfast_________跳讀，瀏覽__skipthrough__________溜走，匆匆離開(kāi)____skipoff________當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)自己在那么高的地方時(shí)，心跳似乎都停了一下Hisheartseemedto__haveskippedabeatwhenhesawhowhighuphewas.Dizzy爬那么高使我感到頭昏目眩。Climbingsohighmademefeeldizzy.Fluhave/get(the)flu:患流感11．stimulatew．激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激→__stimulation__________n.刺激①刺激某人做某事___stimulatesb.todosth._________②靠······來(lái)刺激____stimulate...by________③刺激增長(zhǎng)____stimulategrowth________④刺激需求__stimulatedemand__________⑤激發(fā)某人在······方面的興趣__stimulateone'sinterestin__________⑥這次在上海的新書(shū)展覽激發(fā)了人們對(duì)她作品的興趣。ThenewbookexhibitioninShanghai__hasstimulatedpeople'sinterest_inherworks.DentistAnappointmentatthedentist’sdental牙齒的Sugarysugarnut/n?t/n.堅(jiān)果peanutn.花生SkateboardGoskating滑冰Goskiing滑雪Dynamicdynamicallyadv.AdynamicpersonalityStressedout(verytenseandanxious)查詞stressunderstress/pressure 在壓力之下underthestress/pressureof 在……壓力下； 為……所迫stresstheimportanceofemphasizev.toput/place/layemphasis/stresson...強(qiáng)調(diào)某事pressureAstressfuljobfeelstressed查詞wearwearout 表示“主動(dòng)”時(shí)有兩層含義：wearsth.out (使)某物磨損；用壞wearsb.out 使某人筋疲力盡wornout精疲力盡(exhausted)extremelytiredwearworewornwearapuzzledlookonherfacewearasmileonhisface bowlingedyedian喜劇演員tragedy(注意strategy策略)monthlyyearlydailyEnhance(increase/improve/promote)Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.12．refreshvt．使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新①__refreshsb.'smemory__________使某人想起，喚起某人的回憶②______refreshoneself_