河北省衡水市義門中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省衡水市義門中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.一MayIhavesomemorecoffee，please?一I’msorry，butthere

doesn’t

seemtobe

A．1eftany

B．a(chǎn)nyleft

C．leavingany

D．a(chǎn)nyleaving參考答案：B2.We

onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語forfourhours和后面的句子Let’shavearest可知，動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生，到說話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

3.----Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup?

----______?Shealwaysadvisesmetodependonmyself.

A.Whyme

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat參考答案：D4.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：C【考查方向】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：---我們上周栽的樹怎么樣了？---那些樹應(yīng)該長(zhǎng)得很好，但是我們沒有澆水。根據(jù)題干中but后的內(nèi)容判斷目前的小樹不一定長(zhǎng)地好，與過去的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞。故選C。5.______“Double11”,whichisquicklyturningintoChina’sbiggestgrassrootsfestival,somewhatoverlapswithValentine’sDayandprovidesanotheroccasionforloverstobuyeachothergifts,mostspendingonthatdaydoesn’tinvolveachangeofsinglestatus.A.Eversince B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Asthough參考答案：C考查狀語從句連詞辨析。連詞eversince從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在；incase萬一；eventhough盡管；asthough仿佛。連詞eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管“雙11”迅速變成中國(guó)最大的基層節(jié)日，跟情人節(jié)有點(diǎn)重復(fù)地給戀人們提供了一個(gè)買禮物給對(duì)方的理由，但是那一天大部分的開銷并不能改變單身的狀態(tài)。故選C。6.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略7.Wouldyoupleaserepeatwhatthemansaid?I________.A.won’tlisten

B.wasn’tlisteningC.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened參考答案：B8.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.A.havebeen

B.areC.being

D.arebeing參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間一般不能只用“，”隔開。此句中，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)beingthemostimportantofthese有自己的邏輯主語，即cars，此部分在主句中充當(dāng)狀語，起到對(duì)主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的作用。句意：該國(guó)的主要出口產(chǎn)品是煤、汽車和棉花制品，汽車是其中最重要的。故選C。9.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent.A.than

B.morethan

C.as

D.somuchas參考答案：D10.

fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.ShouldyoubeC.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你要是被解雇了，你的健康護(hù)理和其他的利益就會(huì)被立刻取消。本題的虛擬語氣是條件狀語從句中與將來相反的虛擬語氣，從句里可以使用should+動(dòng)詞原形。省略了if，后面的句中使用部分倒裝。故B正確。11.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognize參考答案：C12.------Hi,Kate!Gladyoucouldmakeittotheparty.

------______________

------YouwerethefirstpersonIthoughtof.

A.Thanksforinviting.

B.Itlooksasifthepartyhasalreadystarted.C.Letmegiveyoumycoat.

D.It’salwaysapleasuretomakeanewfriend.參考答案：A13.(2014?福建)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled參考答案：C試題分析：這里意思是“普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來評(píng)估他們”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated評(píng)估；controlled控制，所以選C。句意：普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來評(píng)估他們。26.Notonly______apromise,butshealsokeptit.

A.didshemake

B.shemade

C.doesshemake

D.hadshemade參考答案：A略15.---Ihopeyouwillbereadytoleaveontime.

---Don’tworry.I’llbereadybythetimethetaxi_______.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived參考答案：B16.Sometimestestsareneeded______doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat’swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.beforeC.although

D.if參考答案：B考查連詞。A.since因?yàn)?，由于；B.before在……之前；C.although雖然，盡管；D.if如果。句意：有時(shí)在醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故選B.17.Allthesparetimehehas_________stayinginthecomputerroom．

A.spent

B.tospend

C.tobespent

D.isspent

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowcanIfightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind._____36_____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone._____37_____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness._____38_____Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately._____39_____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople._____40______Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.參考答案：36.C37.F38.G39.A40.D三、閱讀理解19.Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatthingsgenerallyturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaybesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon'tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenondoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample,youmayfailtoobtainanewjob;anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon).Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslams(砰然關(guān)上)inyourface.That'sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatpessimists(悲觀者)havesuspectedallalong.it'scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthetingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What'sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation'soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar，sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,ondateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”And“Don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.”Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife'sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien,theAmericancomediansays,”Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don'tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.YouarearealistButlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.67. What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abookthathasrecent