精讀高考真題（九）閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

精讀高考真題輕松贏得高考精讀高考真題(九）高考英語真題是英語學(xué)習(xí)的寶藏，精讀一篇遠勝過刷題十篇。相較于教材、日常習(xí)題，高考真題的語料更加新穎、更有針對性。長期精讀高考真題有利于增強英語學(xué)習(xí)的信心，從而極大提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的效率。一、真題再現(xiàn)Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機)?Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.

B.Argue.C.Remember.

D.Remark.26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.（2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解B篇）二、語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文的語篇類型是說明文，主題語境為人與社會。介紹了如今幾乎每人都有手機的情況下，仍有一半以上的澳大利亞家庭堅持使用座機的現(xiàn)象，并分析其存在的原因。三、重點單詞（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞、熟詞生意詞、超綱詞）和短語1.amobilephone手機2.morethanhalfof...一半以上的......（half前面不加冠詞a）3.payfor...為......付款，付錢給......4.infact實際上，事實上5.plentyof...大量的......，充足的......（后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，動詞與此名詞的數(shù)保持一致；通常用于肯定句，否定句和疑問句中使用enough,much或many）6.practicallyadv.幾乎、差不多；實際上、實踐上practicaladj.實際的，實用的，實踐的makecalls打電話receivecalls接聽電話makeandreceivecalls接打電話stilladv.但是，然而，盡管如此（熟詞生義）aquarter四分之一relyon...依賴......，依靠......accordingto...根據(jù)......，按照......smartphonen.智能手機（合成詞）athird(of...)三分之一（的......）concedevt.承認（后常接that從句，同義詞：admit）（課標外詞）keep...as...把......留作為......asecurityblanket（小孩喜歡抱著以得到安全感的）安樂毯，安慰物（指能帶給人安全感的人或者事物）17.furtheradj.更多的，附加的，另外的（熟詞生義）18.incaseof...在......情形時，萬一......19.fallinto...n.屬于......，分成......fallintothatcategory屬于那一類choosetodosth.選擇做某事stickwith...繼續(xù)做/使用......，堅持......，不放棄......naturallyadv.自然地，當然地，天然地naturaladj.自然的，天然的naturen.自然，自然界GenerationYY一代（指20世紀80年代后至本世紀初出生的年輕人）GenerationXX一代（又稱“失落的一代”，指20世紀60年代末到70年代中期出生的那撥人，是GenerationY之前的一代）nowandthen有時，偶爾（相當于sometimes）comparedto/with...與......比較起來，較之......boomern.（非正式）在生育高峰期出生的人BabyBoomers嬰兒潮一代（在1946-1964年出生的孩子被稱為“嬰兒潮一代”）boomv.突然繁榮，暴漲makeupn.組成，構(gòu)成（動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞）householdn.家庭，一家人（合成詞）providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物（=providesb.withsth.）thatsaid,...盡管如此，......pickupthephone拿起電話，接電話CallerIDn.來電顯示takethefunoutof...是......失去樂趣attachedadj.喜愛的，依戀的（分詞形容詞）beattachedto...喜愛......，依戀......attachvt.粘貼，使附屬，使喜愛deliveryn.投遞，發(fā)送（-y接在形容詞、動詞后構(gòu)成名詞）milkdeliveries牛奶投送deliverv.投遞，傳送gothewayof...走......的道路，重蹈......的覆轍targetusers目標用戶popularityn.流行，受歡迎widepopularity廣受歡迎，廣泛流行popularadj.流行的，大眾的，受歡迎的necessityn.（U）必要（性），（C）必需品afamilynecessity家庭必需品necessaryadj.必要的，必需的，必須的fallouof...從......落下falloutofuse停止使用someday總有一天，有朝一日dailyexpenses日常開銷四、關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)和長難句1.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機)?.1).本句中的when意為“既然、盡管、雖然”，不表示單純的時間意義；主從句之間沒有時間關(guān)系，只有意義上的對比關(guān)系，而且是彼此相反的強烈對比。E.g.WhydoIhavetoswithchonthelight,whenyouaremuchclosertoit?既然你離燈那么近，為什么非要讓我過去開燈？Weactasthoughcomfortandluxurywerethechiefrequirementsoflife,whenallthatweneedtomakeusreallyhappyissomethingtobeenthusiasticabout.我們待人處事，往往以舒適豪華為人生的主要要求，而其實唯一使我們過得真正幸福的，就是要有所熱情關(guān)注。HowcanIevergetajobinAmericawhenIcan’tevenspeakEnglish?我連英語都不會說，又怎么能夠在美國找到工作呢？Howsillywearetositaroundinsidewhenoutsideitissolovely.外面這么好，咱們呆在室內(nèi)多么笨。2).halfof+名詞（或代詞）充當主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)與half本身無關(guān)，而決定于halfof之后的名詞（或代詞）的數(shù)。名詞為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。E.g.Halfofthelandiscultivated.這些土地的一半已耕種。Halfofthebookshavebeenplacedontheshelves.這些書有一半已放在書架上了?！緟⒖甲g文】既然幾乎每個人都有手機，為什么超過一半的澳大利亞家庭還在為固定電話付費？2.Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.1).behardpressedtodosth.意為“很難做某事”，相當于havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。E.g.You’dbehardpressedtofindanyonebetterforthejob.(=You’dhavedifficulty(in)findinganyonebetterforthejob.)找一個更好的人來做這一工作很難。Thisyeartheairlineswillbehardpressedtomakeaprofit.今年各航空公司將難以盈利。Although

her

husband

has

promised

again

andagain

to

be

faithful

to

her,Mary

isstill

hard

pressed

toletherdefenses

down.(=...Marystillhasdifficulty(in)lettingherdefensesdown.)盡管她的丈夫再三承諾會對她忠誠，瑪麗還是很難放下戒備心理。2).whodoesn’townamobilephone是一個定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞anyone，并在從句中做主語。在通常情況下，用作主語的that遠沒有who那么常用，但是，在形容詞最高級之后以及all,nobody,noone,somebody,someone,anybody等和those之后也可以用that作關(guān)系代詞。E.g.Hewasthebestkingwho/thateversatonthethrone.他是這個王朝建立以來最賢明的君主。Allwho/thatheardhimweredelighted.所有聽了他講話的人都很高興。Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識到自己長處的人們?！緟⒖甲g文】現(xiàn)如今，你很難在澳大利亞找到一個15歲以上沒有手機的人。3.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.1).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline部分為了強調(diào)，被放到了句首。原來的語序是：AthirdofthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandlineconcede

that...。主語是thoseAustralians，謂語動詞是concede；whostillhavealandline是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞thoseAustralians,在從句中做主語；concede后面接了兩個賓語從句，由and并列；破折號后while引導(dǎo)一個對比狀語從句。2).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline本來在athird和19percent后面，為了強調(diào)被放到了句首。表示分數(shù)、百分數(shù)的的短語作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和分數(shù)后面的名詞（或代詞）一致。E.g.Twothirdsoftheappleswerebad.三分之二的蘋果壞了。Approximatelythree-fourthsoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater。大約四分之三的地球表面被水所覆蓋。One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.這個國家的三分之一覆蓋著森林，并且大多數(shù)公民是黑人。Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.由于洪水爆發(fā)，這個地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要修復(fù)。Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdwereusedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.公司有將近20臺筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一被經(jīng)常使用?，F(xiàn)在我們每天有60臺都在全天候的使用著。Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.那個地區(qū)五分之二的土地被樹木和草覆蓋著。3).while引導(dǎo)對比狀語從句，用以比較或?qū)Ρ葍蓚€事實，表示兩者的不同。意為“而，然而”，相當于whereas。E.g.FredgambledhismoneyawaywhileJuliaspenthersallondressesandbric-a-brac.弗雷德把自己的錢賭博賭掉，而朱麗亞則把錢花在衣服和擺設(shè)上。Geographically,theUKisontheperipheryofEurope,whileParisisattheheartofthecontinent.從地理上來說，英國位于歐洲的邊沿，而巴黎則是在大陸的中心?！緟⒖甲g文】在那些仍然擁有固定電話的澳大利亞人中，三分之一承認這是不是真的有必要，他們把它當作安慰物——19%

的人說他們從不使用它，而另外

13%

的人會保留它以防萬一。Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.1).I’d是Iwould的縮寫形式。這里助動詞would用來表示委婉語氣，不把話說死。E.g.I’dsayit’stoolate.看來為時已晚。I’dhavetositdownandthink.我需要坐下來想一想。2).betodowith...意為“與......有關(guān)”，“與......有聯(lián)系”。E.g.Itmaybetodowithhistory.這也許與歷史有關(guān)。Talentisn’ttheonlyfactor;itisalsotodowithdiligence.

天賦是一方面，它還與后天的勤奮有關(guān)?！緟⒖甲g文】年齡不是唯一的因素；我想說這也與你家的構(gòu)成有關(guān)。GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.1).句中的it用作形式賓語（或稱先行賓語），正真的賓語是tohaveahomephone。即“find+it+adj.+todosth”.結(jié)構(gòu)E.g.HaywoodfounditdifficulttoexplainhisbeliefstoPhilip.海伍德覺得難于向菲利普解釋他的信念。SometimeshefounditveryhardtolikeFellowes.有時他覺得很難喜歡費洛斯。Shesoonfounditpossibletodothisregularly.她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能經(jīng)常感這種事。2).本句中的ratherthan用作介詞，意為“而不是”，相當于insteadof。E.g.Weoughttocheekup,ratherthanjustacceptingwhathesays.我們應(yīng)該檢查一下，而不是只接受他所說的話。Theiractionsprecipitatedthewarratherthanavertingit.

他們的行動不是阻止戰(zhàn)爭而是加速戰(zhàn)爭。【參考譯文】有年輕家庭的X一代，比如我和我的妻子，還是會發(fā)現(xiàn)有一部家用電話比為每個家庭成員提供一部手機更方便。Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).1).tobehonest意為“誠實地說”、“老實說”，一般放在句首或用作插入語，獨立使用。用來表示說話人對說話內(nèi)容所持的態(tài)度，即對句子內(nèi)容的評論?？沙蔀椤霸u論性動詞不定式”（也有專家學(xué)者把這種不定式稱為“獨立不定式”）。類似的還有：tobegin/startwith（首先），toconclude（最后），totellthetruth（說實話），tobefair（公平而論），toputitmildly（說得委婉些），tobeprecise（準確地說），tobetruthful（誠實地說），tobefrankwithyou（坦白地對你說），tospeakcandidly（坦率地說），toputitbriefly（簡而言之）。E.g.Wecan’tgo.Tobeginwith,it’stoocold.Besides,we’venomoney.我們不能走。首先，天氣太冷。另外，我們也沒錢。Totellhetruth,Iwasnotsorrytoberidofhim.說實話，離開他，我并不難過。Toputitmildly,she’sjustabitinquisitive.說得委婉些，她只是愛管閑事。Tobefrankwithyou,Ilikeyou,andshouldbegladtogiveyouanyhelpIcan.坦白地對你說，我喜歡你，很高興給你我所能給的一切幫助。2).whoeverringourhomephone是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞people，并在從句中做主語。當先行詞受only修飾時，定語從句中充當主語的關(guān)系代詞在表示人時，使用that多于who；在表示物時，使用that多于which。E.g.He’stheonlymanthatcandoit.他時唯一能做這事的人。She’stheonlypersonthatunderstandme.她是唯一了解我的人?！癇ecause

they

are

the

only

people

who

have

golden

trumpets,”said

theruler.“因為只有他們才有金喇叭，”國王說，“其余的都是窮苦大眾?！?).whereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone...是定語從句，where用作關(guān)系副詞，先行詞是point。tothepoint...意為“達到......的程度”，“近乎......”。關(guān)系副詞where的先行詞通常是表地點或處所的名詞。E.g.ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.這是我出生的那個小鎮(zhèn)。但是，關(guān)系副詞where的先行詞也可以是point，case，condition，situation，stage，position，job，activity，family，race，environment，letter，work，topic等名詞。E.g.IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.在我的生活中我已經(jīng)到了我要自己做出決定的這個地步了。We'rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.我們只是在努力達到一個能使雙方坐下來對話的點。Andthere’sonepointwhereI’dlikeyouradvice.有一點我想征求您的意見。Youreachapointinanyprojectwhereyoujustwanttogetthethingfinished.從事任何一個項目你都會進入一種境界：一心只想完成它?！緟⒖甲g文】盡管如此，老實說，唯一給我們家打電話的人是我們嬰兒潮一代的父母，以至于我們玩游戲并在接電話之前猜測誰打電話（使用來電顯示會失去樂趣）?！敬鸢浮緽ACB【附：學(xué)案】精讀高考真題(九）高考英語真題是英語學(xué)習(xí)的寶藏，精讀一篇遠勝過刷題十篇。相較于教材、日常習(xí)題，高考真題的語料更加新穎、更有針對性。長期精讀高考真題有利于增強英語學(xué)習(xí)的信心，從而極大提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的效率。一、真題再現(xiàn)Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機)?Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.

B.Argue.C.Remember.

D.Remark.26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.（2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解B篇）二、語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文的語篇類型是_______，主題語境為__________。介紹了_________________________________________________________。三、重點單詞（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞、熟詞生意詞、超綱詞）和短語1.amobilephone2.morethanhalfof...3.payfor...4.infact5.plentyof...6.practicallyadv.practicaladj.makecallsreceivecallsmakeandreceivecallsstilladv.aquarterrelyon...accordingto...smartphonen.athird(of...)concedevt.keep...as...16.asecurityblanket17.furtheradj.18.incaseof...19.fallinto...n.fallintothatcategorychoosetodosth.stickwith...naturallyadv.naturaladj.naturen.GenerationYGenerationXnowandthencomparedto/with...boomern.BabyBoomersboomv.makeupn.householdn.providesth.forsb.thatsaid,...pickupthephoneCallerIDn.takethefunoutof...attachedadj.beattachedto...attachvt.deliveryn.milkdeliveriesdeliverv.gothewayof...targetuserspopularityn.widepopularitypopularadj.necessityn.afamilynecessitynecessaryadj.fallouof...falloutofusesomedaydailyexpenses四、關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)和長難句1.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機)?.1).本句中的when意為______________，不表示單純的時間意義；主從句之間沒有時間關(guān)系，只有意義上的對比關(guān)系，而且是彼此相反的強烈對比。E.g.WhydoIhavetoswithchonthelight,_________youaremuchclosertoit?既然你離燈那么近，為什么非要讓我過去開燈？Weactasthoughcomfortandluxurywerethechiefrequirementsoflife,______allthatweneedtomakeusreallyhappyissomethingtobeenthusiasticabout.我們待人處事，往往以舒適豪華為人生的主要要求，而其實唯一使我們過得真正幸福的，就是要有所熱情關(guān)注。HowcanIevergetajobinAmerica_________Ican’tevenspeakEnglish?我連英語都不會說，又怎么能夠在美國找到工作呢？Howsillywearetositaroundinside__________outsideitissolovely.外面這么好，咱們呆在室內(nèi)多么笨。2).halfof+名詞（或代詞）充當主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)與half本身_______，而決定于_________________的數(shù)。名詞為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。E.g.Halfoftheland________cultivated.這些土地的一半已耕種。Halfofthebooks__________________ontheshelves.這些書有一半已放在書架上了?！咀g文】____________________________________________________？2.Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.1).behardpressedtodosth.意為_______________，相當于______________________。E.g.You’d______________________anyonebetterforthejob.(=You’d______________________anyonebetterforthejob.)找一個更好的人來做這一工作很難。Thisyeartheairlineswill__________________aprofit.今年各航空公司將難以盈利。Although

her

husband

has

promised

again

andagain

to

be

faithful

to

her,Mary

________________________herdefenses

down.(=...Marystill________________________herdefensesdown.)盡管她的丈夫再三承諾會對她忠誠，瑪麗還是很難放下戒備心理。2).whodoesn’townamobilephone是一個___________，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞_________，并在從句中做_________語。在通常情況下，用作主語的that遠沒有who那么常用，但是，在形容詞最高級之后以及all,nobody,noone,somebody,someone,anybody等和those之后也可以用that作關(guān)系代詞。E.g.Hewasthebestking____________eversatonthethrone.他是這個王朝建立以來最賢明的君主。All____________heardhimweredelighted.所有聽了他講話的人都很高興。Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose__________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識到自己長處的人們?！咀g文】_______________________________________________。3.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.1).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline部分為了________，被放到了句首。原來的語序是：_____________________________________concede

that...。主語是_________________，謂語動詞是_____________；whostillhavealandline是________________，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞__________________,在從句中做______語；concede后面接了兩個___________，由_______并列；破折號后while引導(dǎo)一個__________________。2).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline本來在athird和19percent后面，為了強調(diào)被放到了句首。表示分數(shù)、百分數(shù)的的短語作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和____________________一致。E.g.Twothirdsoftheapples__________bad.三分之二的蘋果壞了。Approximatelythree-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface__________coveredwithwater。大約四分之三的地球表面被水所覆蓋。One-thirdofthecountry__________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.這個國家的三分之一覆蓋著森林，并且大多數(shù)公民是黑人。Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_________repairing.由于洪水爆發(fā)，這個地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要修復(fù)。Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third____________usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.公司有將近20臺筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一被經(jīng)常使用?，F(xiàn)在我們每天有60臺都在全天候的使用著。Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.那個地區(qū)五分之二的土地被樹木和草覆蓋著。3).while引導(dǎo)對比狀語從句，用以__________個事實，表示兩者的不同。意為_________，相當于whereas。E.g.Fredgambledhismoneyaway_______Juliaspenthersallondressesandbric-a-brac.弗雷德把自己的錢賭博賭掉，而朱麗亞則把錢花在衣服和擺設(shè)上。Geographically,theUKisontheperipheryofEurope,________Parisisattheheartofthecontinent.從地理上來說，英國位于歐洲的邊沿，而巴黎則是在大陸的中心?！咀g文】________________________________________________________。Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.1).I’d是Iwould的縮寫形式。這里助動詞would用來表示委婉語氣，不把話說死。E.g.I’dsayit’stoolate.看來為時已晚。I’dhavetositdownandthink.我需要坐下來想一想。2).betodowith...意為_____________________。E.g.Itmay________________history.這也許與歷史有關(guān)。Talentisn’ttheonlyfactor;it_______________diligence.

天賦是一方面，它還與后天的勤奮有關(guān)。【譯文】_______________________________________。GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.1).句中的it用__________________，正真的賓語是__________________。即“find+_____+adj.+___________”.結(jié)構(gòu)E.g.Haywoodfound_______difficult_________________hisbeliefstoPhilip.海伍德覺得難于向菲利普解釋他的信念。Sometimeshefound____________veryhard____________Fellowes.有時他覺得很難喜歡費洛斯。Shesoonfound___________possible___________thisregularly.她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能經(jīng)常感這種事。2).本句中的ratherthan用作介詞，意為______________，相當于insteadof。E.g.Weoughttocheekup,____________just_______whathesays.我們應(yīng)該檢查一下，而不是只接受他所說的話。Theiractionsprecipitatedthewar_____________