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山東省臨沂市莒南縣2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷

(解析版)

二、閱讀理解(計27分)

9.(3分)

ComputerClubBookClub

Doyouhaveafavoritecomputergame?Doyouenjoyreading?Wouldyouliketo

Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomakeyourowntalkaboutbookswithothers?

computergames?Cometothecomputerclub!Youcanfindmanyfreebookstoreadandtalk

EveryFriday5:30p.m.--7:00p.m.aboutthemwithothershere!

Tel:5276-3361EveryTuesday6:30p.m.--7:30p.m.

Tel:5276-3362

HomeworkClubArtclub

HomeworkClubisinRoom13from6:30pmDoyoulikedrawing?Wouldyouliketo

to8:00pmeveryMonday.Wednesdayandlearnmoreaboutdrawing?

Friday.CometotheArtClub!Hereyoucanenjoydie

Itsaquietplaceforyoutodothehomework.Ifworks(作品)ofdifferentartistsandlearn

youhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youdrawingskills(技巧)!

canasktheteachersforhelp.EveryFriday5:00p.m.--6:30p.m.

Tel:5276-3363Tel:5276-3364

根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。

(1)CindyonlyhastimeonTuesdayevening.Whichclubcanshejoin?

A.Thehomeworkclub.

B.Thebookclub.

C.Theartclub.

(2)Ericisinthehomeworkclub.Whenhehasproblemswithhishomework,he

can.

A.asktheteachersforhelp

B.askotherstudentsforhelp

C.usethecomputertofindanswers

(3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT(正確的)?

A.Youcanlearntomakeacomputerinthecomputerclub.

B.Youneedtobuyabookandthenreaditinthebookclub.

C.Thereareworksofdifferentartistsintheartclub.

10.(8分)Huaboboisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)foodinShandong.lthasahistoryofmore

than300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,such

asfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuabobo

inShandong.

YuLilifromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,her

grandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinher

village.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yu

andherworkersspendalotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshow

lovetoherHuabobo.

Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsand

shapes(形狀),likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.

ForpeopleinShandong,HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.ltshowsgoodluck

andpeople'swishesforagoodlife.Thafswhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeoplein

Shandong.

根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?

A.Herfriends.

B.Hergrandmother.

C.Herworkers.

(2)WhatisParagraph(段落)3about?

A.WhatHuabobois.

B.WholikesHuabobo.

C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.

(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?

A.ShehasafactoryinShandongandherworkerscanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.

B.Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.

C.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.

(4)Whatisthethepassage(短文)mainly(主要地)about?

A.ThehistoryofHuabobo.

B.HowtomakeHuabobo.

C.Thetraditionalfood——Huabobo.

11.(8分)Oneday,Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgarden(花園).Lily

lookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,

"Mum,comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate(大門)andwalkin.”

ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid,hecametothemandaskedthemtocomeintothe

garden.Hermotherthankedhimandthensaid,"Lily,ifItakeyouintothegarden,besurenotto

touch(觸摸)anythinginit.''Alongtheroads,Lilylookedateverything,butshewalkedcarefully

sothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid,sohetold

herthenamesofdifferentflowers.

WhenLilyenjoyedthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Heshook(搖晃)it

hard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted,"Letmein!Letmein!Willyouletmeinthis

garden?"

"No!"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,youmade

manyofmyflowersbadinmygarden."Theboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowly.

Lilyknewitwasnotgoodtomakeothers*thingsbad,andshefeltsohappywhenshegotthe

flowersasagiftfromthegardener.

根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdidLilydowhenshesawagarden?

A.Shesaidhellotothegardener.

B.Shesaidshewantedtopicksomeflowers.

C.Sheaskedhermothertolookatitandwantedtogointoit.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線單詞)"carefully”mean?

A.悄悄地

B.小心地

C.快速地

(3)Whydidn'tthegardenerlettheboyin?

A.Becausetheboyshoutedatthegirl.

B.Becausetheboymademanyflowersbadyesterday.

C.Becausetheboyshookthegateandfeltsorry.

(4)Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthestory?

A.ABadBoy

B.ABeautifulGarden

C.APolite(禮貌的)Girl

12.(8分)Afterstudentsstudyinamiddleschool.theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesat

school.(1)

Maybetheydon'thavetowearschooluniformseverydayattheprimaryschool(小學).But

manymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,andtheycan*tgointotheclassroomif

theydon'twearthem.(2)Buttheydon'tseetherealreason(原因)forwearing

uniforms.Wearinguniformswillletthemknowteamspirit(團隊精神)andhelpeachother.If

theydon'tknowtherules,it'shardforthemtoliveandworkalonewhenstudentsgrowup(長

大).

(3)Whenthey'rethinkingaboutthis,theymayforgetthey'rehavingclasseswith

otherstudents.Ifallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclassbelike?

(4)Forexample(例如),someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter

lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto

playsportsintheafternoon,sotheycanbehealthy.

根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

A.Surely,therearesomepopularrules.

B.Studentsmayfeelunhappywhentheycan'teatortalkinclass.

C.Studentscan'tlistentomusicinclass,either.

D.Manystudentsdon'tlikeitbecausetheythinkthisrulewon'tmakethemlookgood.

E.Someofthemareeasytofollow,buttheothersaren*tsopopularandstudentsdon'tlike

them.

三語言知識運用(計20分)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從方框中選出恰當的單詞或

短語填空,使語意通順完整。

13.(5分)

A.messagesB.withC.flyintheskyD.ingreatdangerE.butF.about

Dearhumans(人類),

It*sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Youare(1)butyoudidn'tknowit.Isent

youmany(2).Yougotthem(3)youneverthoughtaboutthem.

Letmetellyoumore(4)ourfamily.Besides(除了)you.Ihavemanyother

children.Someofthem(5);someofthemswiminwater;someofthemareinice-

covered(覆蓋的)places;someofthemruninthegrass...

14.(5分)

A.theweatherB.worriedC.bringthemhomeD.smartE.surprisedF.kill

You(1)tobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminthecages(籠子).You

(2)themfortheirmeatandfur.Wild(野生的)animalsaren'tyourfoodor

clothes.Theyareyourbrothersandsisters.

Humans,youare(3)andhardworking.Youmadecolorfulworldandadvanced

technologies(先進的科技),Butyoudon'trespect()me.Youchange(4),my

lands,theforestsandmyrivers.Ybuasksomuchofme.Fm(5)thatonedayyou'llbe

lonely(孤單的).

So,growup,humans,Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanhaveahappylifeinmyarms.

Yours,

MotherEarth

四閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10分)

15.(10分)Manypeople(1)(notlike)tostayathomeonholidays.They

wanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomething(2)(excite).So

duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.ltisverydifficult(3)

(buy)trainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountryside(4)carforourholiday.The

traffic(交通)ontheroadwasheavy,sowehadtomoveslowly.lttookusabout(5)

hourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.ItwascleanandbeautifuLThe

animalswerecute.We(6)(think)itwasagoodplaceforapicnic(野餐),

(7)westoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.We(8)(sit)

downunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly(突然)astrongwindblewanditgot

cloudy.Weworrieditwouldrain.Weranbackto(9)(we)carquickly.(10)

(luck),itdidn'trainandthesuncameoutagain.

五閱讀表達(計10分)閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。

16.(10分)MynameisTom.Hereisaphotoofmytwobestfriendsandme.Wedomanythings

together(一起).

Johnlivesnearmyhouseandweareinthesameclass.He'stallandthin.Hehasblondehair

andblueeyes.He'shelpfulandverysmart.He*sgoodatmathandhehelpsmewithmyhomework

sometimes.HeusuallywearsjeansandaT-shirt,butinthephotoheiswearingblacktrousers

andayellowshirt.Weoftenplaybasketballataparknearourhomesandsometimesweplayvideo

gamesatmyhouse.

Anndoesn'tgotoourschool.She*sshortwithstraighthairandbrowneyes.She*salittle

shy.WeallhavekungfulessonseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.Annisreallygoodatkung

fu.Wecallherthe"kungfukid(小子)”.Sheplaysbasketballwithus,too.Inthepicturesheis

wearingadress,butsheoftenwearsaT-shirtandabaseballcap.Thethreeofushavegreatfun

together.

(1)WheredoTomandJohnsometimesplayvideogames?

(2)Whendothechildrenhavekungfulessons?

(3)WhatdoesAnnlooklike?

(4)AreT-shirtsJohnandAnn'sfavoriteclothes?

(5)WhatdoesTomthinkofJohn?

六補全對話(計8分)閱讀下面對話,在每個空白處填入一個適當的句子,使對話完整,

合乎情境。

17.(8分)A:Goodafternoon.Sir!(1)?

B:Yes,I*dlikesomedumplings.

A:OK.(2)?

B:I'dlikebeefandcarrotdumplings.

A:Howmanydumplingswouldyoulike?

B:Twenty,please.

A:(3)?

B:Yes,rdlikeacupofblacktea.

A:OK.Twentybeefandcarrotdumplingsandacupofblacktea.

B:Yes,that'sright.(4)?

A:Twenty-eightyuan.

七書面表達(計15分)

18.(15分)不論是細雨滴梧桐,還是驟雨打荷葉,都是大自然的饋贈。走近大自然,領略

不一樣的風景,就有不一樣的內心體驗.假如你是李華,上周六跟隨父母去鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶

奶家。請你寫一篇短文,記錄當天的天氣,乘坐的交通工具,你在爺爺奶奶家一天的活

動(如摘草莓、釣魚、看星星……)以及內心感受。

要求:(1)書寫工整,卷面整潔,注意單詞的大小寫和標點符號;

(2)正確運用一般過去時,可適當增加細節(jié)使行文連貫;

(3)不少于60詞。

注意:文中不得出現任何與考生本人有關的真實人名、校名及其他相關信息,否則不予

評分。

參考答案與試題解析

二閱讀理解(計27分)

9.(3分)

ComputerClubBookClub

Doyouhaveafavoritecomputergame?Doyouenjoyreading?Wouldyouliketo

Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomakeyourowntalkaboutbookswithothers?

computergames?Cometothecomputerclub!Youcanfindmanyfreebookstoreadandtalk

EveryFriday5:30p.m.--7:00p.m.aboutthemwithothershere!

Tel:5276-3361EveryTuesday6:30p.m.--7:30p.m.

Tel:5276-3362

HomeworkClubArtclub

HomeworkClubisinRoom13from6:30pmDoyoulikedrawing?Wouldyouliketo

to8:00pmeveryMonday.Wednesdayandlearnmoreaboutdrawing?

Friday.CometotheArtClub!Hereyoucanenjoythe

It'saquietplaceforyoutodothehomework.Ifworks(作品)ofdifferentartistsandlearn

youhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youdrawingskills(技巧)!

canasktheteachersfbrhelp.EveryFriday5:00p.m.--6:30p.m.

Tel:5276-3363Tel:5276-3364

根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。

(1)CindyonlyhastimeonTuesdayevening.Whichclubcanshejoin?B

A.Thehomeworkclub.

B.Thebookclub.

C.Theartclub.

(2)Ericisinthehomeworkclub.Whenhehasproblemswithhishomework,hecan

A.

A.asktheteachersforhelp

B.askotherstudentsfbrhelp

C.usethecomputertofindanswers

(3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT(正確的)?C

A.Youcanlearntomakeacomputerinthecomputerclub.

B.Youneedtobuyabookandthenreaditinthebookclub.

C.Thereareworksofdifferentartistsintheartclub.

【分析】這段短文主要介紹了四個俱樂部活動:電腦俱樂部、書籍俱樂部、作業(yè)俱樂部

和藝術俱樂部。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據右欄BookClub:EveryTuesday6:30p.m.--7:30p.m.

(讀書俱樂部:每周二下午六點半至七點半。)可知星期二有空可以去圖書俱樂部。故選

Bo

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據左欄Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youcanaskthe

teachersforhelp.(如果你有問題你的作業(yè)。你可以向老師尋求幫助。)可知埃里克在家庭

作業(yè)俱樂部。當他的作業(yè)有問題時,他可以向老師尋求幫助。故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據右欄Hereyoucanenjoytheworks(作品)ofdifferentartistsandlearn

drawingskills(技巧)!(在這里你可以享受不同的藝術家的作品和學習繪圖技能。)可知

藝術俱樂部里有不同藝術家的作品。故選c。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選

項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

10.(8分)Huaboboisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)foodinShandong.lthasahistoryofmore

than300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,such

asfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuabobo

inShandong.

YuLilifromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,her

grandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinher

village.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yu

andherworkersspendalotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshow

lovetoherHuabobo.

Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsand

shapes(形狀),likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.

ForpeopleinShandong,HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.ltshowsgoodluck

andpeople'swishesforagoodlife.That'swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeoplein

Shandong.

根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?B

A.Herfriends.

B.Hergrandmother.

C.Herworkers.

(2)WhatisParagraph(段落)3about?A

A.WhatHuabobois.

B.WholikesHuabobo.

C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.

(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?B

A.ShehasafactoryinShandongandherworkerscanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.

B.Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.

C.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.

(4)Whatisthethepassage(短文)mainly(主要地)about?C

A.ThehistoryofHuabobo.

B.HowtomakeHuabobo.

C.Thetraditionalfood——Huabobo.

【分析】本文主要介紹了山東的一種傳統(tǒng)食物一一花悖管。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhow

tomakeHuabobo.(當她還是個孩子的時候,她的祖母教她如何做花悖悖。)可知,她的

祖母教她如何做花悖悖。故選B。

(2)段落大意題。根據第三段Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobo

comesindifferentcolorsandshapes(形狀),likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodand

it'sdelicious.(花悖悖不僅是一種食物,也是一門藝術?;ㄣcS胁煌念伾托螤?,像

動物、花和水果。它看起來很漂亮,也很美味。)可知,本段介紹了花悖悖是什么。故選

Ao

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomake

Huabobo.(當她還是個孩子的時候,她的祖母教她如何做花管管。)可知,她小時候不會

做花管悖表述是錯誤的。故選B。

(4)主旨大意題。根據第一段Huaboboisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)foodin

Shandong.lthasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.They

usuallyeatitonspecialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.(花悖悖是

山東的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。它有300多年的歷史。山東人非常喜歡它。他們通常在特殊的日

子里吃,比如節(jié)日、婚禮和生日。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要介紹了山東的一種傳

統(tǒng)美食一一花博管,因此本文的主旨大意為C項”傳統(tǒng)的食物一一花悖悖”。故選C。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內

容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11.(8分)Oneday,Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgarden(花園).Lily

lookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,

"Mum,comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate(大門)andwalkin.”

ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid,hecametothemandaskedthemtocomeintothe

garden.Hermotherthankedhimandthensaid,“Lily,ifItakeyouintothegarden,besurenotto

touch(觸摸)anythinginit."Alongtheroads,Lilylookedateverything,butshewalkedcarefuHy

sothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid,sohetold

herthenamesofdifferentflowers.

WhenLilyenjoyedthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Heshook(搖晃)it

hard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted,"Letmein!Letmein!Willyouletmeinthis

garden?”

"No!"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,youmade

manyofmyflowersbadinmygarden.°Theboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowly.

Lilyknewitwasnotgoodtomakeothers*thingsbad,andshefeltsohappywhenshegotthe

flowersasagiftfromthegardener.

根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdidLilydowhenshesawagarden?C

A.Shesaidhellotothegardener.

B.Shesaidshewantedtopicksomeflowers.

C.Sheaskedhermothertolookatitandwantedtogointoit.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線單詞)Ucarefullynmean?B

A.悄悄地

B.小心地

C.快速地

(3)Whydidn'tthegardenerlettheboyin?B

A.Becausetheboyshoutedatthegirl.

B.Becausetheboymademanyflowersbadyesterday.

C.Becausetheboyshook,thegateandfeltsorry.

(4)Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthestory?C

A.ABadBoy

B.ABeautifulGarden

C.APolite(禮貌的)Girl

【分析】本文主要講述了有禮貌的莉莉,在參觀花園時,小心翼翼,沒有損害任何物品,

最后得到了園丁贈送的花朵。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,"Mum,comeand

lookatthisgarden.!hopeIcanopenthegateandwalkin."(她轉身對媽媽說:"媽媽,過來

看看這個花園。我希望我能打開門走進去?!保┛芍蚶蚩吹交▓@時,她讓媽媽看了看,

想進去看看。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據第二段sothatshedidnttouchanythingshesaw(這樣她就不會碰

她看到的任何東西)可知,carefully表示“小心地”。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,you

mademanyofmyflowersbadinmygarden.(我不會讓你進來,因為昨天我讓你進來的時

候,你把我花園里的許多花都弄壞了。)可知,園丁不讓男孩進來,是因為昨天他弄壞了

很多花。故選B。

(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文,可知本文主要講述了有禮貌的莉莉,在參觀花園時,小心

翼翼,沒有損害任何物品,最后得到了園丁贈送的花朵。因此,”一個有禮貌的女孩”是

最佳的題目。故選C。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內

容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12.(8分)Afterstudentsstudyinamiddleschool.theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesat

school.(1)E

Maybetheydon'thavetowearschooluniformseverydayattheprimaiyschool(小學).But

manymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,andtheycan'tgointotheclassroomif

theydon'twearthem.(2)DButtheydon'tseetherealreason(原因)fbrwearing

uniforms.Wearinguniformswillletthemknowteamspirit(團隊精神)andhelpeachother.If

theydon'tknowtherules,it'shardforthemtoliveandworkalonewhenstudentsgrowup(長

大).

(3)BWhenthey'rethinkingaboutthis,theymayforgetthey*rehavingclasseswith

otherstudents.Ifallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclassbelike?

(4)AForexample(例如),someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter

lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto

playsportsintheafternoon,sotheycanbehealthy.

根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

A.Surely,therearesomepopularrules.

B.Studentsmayfeelunhappywhentheycan'teatortalkinclass.

C.Studentscan*tlistentomusicinclass,either.

D.Manystudentsdon'tlikeitbecausetheythinkthisrulewon'tmakethemlookgood.

E.Someofthemareeasytofollow,buttheothersaren'tsopopularandstudentsdon'tlike

them.

【分析】短文主要寫了中學有很多規(guī)定,包括穿校服、不得進教室等。穿校服可以培養(yǎng)

團隊精神和互相幫助,而不了解規(guī)定會讓他們在成長后難以獨立生活和工作。如果學生

隨意吃飯和交談,課堂將會變得怎樣?有些規(guī)定很受歡迎,但也有些規(guī)定不受學生喜歡,

比如不能聽音樂。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據上句話"theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesatschool"

(他們可能知道學校有很多規(guī)定)提到了校規(guī),這句話應承接上文,對校規(guī)繼續(xù)進行總

體的評價,選項E”有些很容易學,但有些不太受歡迎,學生們不喜歡”符合語境,故選E。

(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據上句話"Butmanymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,

andtheycan'tgointotheclassroomiftheydon'twearthem."(但許多中學會要求學生穿校

服,如果他們不穿,就不能進入教室。)提到了中學規(guī)定學生們穿校服,這句話應該是學

生們對這個校規(guī)的反應。再由下句話"Buttheydon'tseetherealreasonofwearinguniforms."

(但他們看不出穿制服的真正原因。)可知,學生們是不喜歡這個規(guī)定的,選項D"許多

學生不喜歡它,因為他們認為這條規(guī)定不會讓他們看起來很好”符合語境,故選D。

(3)細節(jié)推理題。tMiKIfallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclass

belike?(如果他們都想吃就吃、想說就說,那么課堂會變成什么樣子?)”可知,這一

段說的校規(guī)是“不能在課堂上吃東西或講話",選項B”當學生不能在課堂上吃東西或說話

時,他們可能會感到不開心"符合語境,故選B。

(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據"Forexample,someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter

lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto

playsportsintheafternoon.sotheycanbehealthy."(例如,一些學校要求學生在午餐后睡

一段時間,這樣他們下午才能好好學習。一些學校也給學生一些時間在下午進行體育運

動,這樣他們才能健康。)可知,這一段舉例介紹了受學生們歡迎的一些校規(guī),選項A"

當然,也有一些受歡迎的規(guī)則"符合語境,故選A。

【點評】做這類題,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出

相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項寫出正確答案。

三語言知識運用(計2()分)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從方框中選出恰當的單詞或

短語填空,使語意通順完整。

13.(5分)

A.messagesB.withC.flyintheskyD.ingreatdangerE.bulF.about

Dearhumans(人類),

It'sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Youare(1)Dbutyoudidn'tknowit.Isent

youmany(2)A.Yougotthem(3)Eyouneverthoughtaboutthem.

Letmetellyoumore(4)Fourfamily.Besides(除了)you.Ihavemanyother

children.Someofthem(5)C;someofthemswiminwater;someofthemareinice-covered

(覆蓋的)places;someofthemruninthegrass...

【分析】這封信主要寫了以下內容:

1.人類是地球上的孩子,但他們并不知道這一點。

2.信的作者給人類發(fā)送了許多信息,但人類從未意識到。

3.人類從未思考過這些信息。

4.信的作者是地球上其他生物的“家庭”成員。

5.信的作者的其他孩子有些是飛行的,有些是在水中游泳的,有些是在冰覆蓋的地方生活

的,有些是在草地上奔跑的。

【解答】(1)考查短語。句意:你們有很大的危險,但你們不知道。根據語境可知你們

有很大的危險,故選D。

(2)考查名詞。句意:我給你們發(fā)了很多信息。根據Youareingreatdangerbutyoudidn't

knowit.(你有很大的危險,但你不知道。)可知我給你們發(fā)了很多信息。故選A。

(3)考查連詞。句意:你有他們,但你從來沒有想過他們。根據語境,表轉折,故選E。

(4)考查介詞。句意:讓我告訴你更多關于我們家的事。根據語境關于用介詞about,

故選F。

(5)考查短語。句意:有的在天上飛;它們有的在水里游泳,有的在冰雪覆蓋的地方,

有的在草地上奔跑...根據someofthemswiminwater;someofthemareinice-covered

places;someofthemruninthegrass...(它們有的在水里游泳,有的在冰雪覆蓋的地方,

有的在草地上奔跑……,)可知有的在天上飛;故選C。

【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全

后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。

14.(5分)

A.theweatherB.worriedC.bringthemhomeD.smartE.surprisedF.kill

You(1)Ctobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminthecages(籠子).You

(2)Fthemfortheirmeatandfur.Wild(野生的)animalsaren'tyourfoodorclothes.They

areyourbrothersandsisters.

Humans,youare(3)Dandhardworking.Youmadecolorfulworldandadvanced

technologies(先進的科技),Butyoudon'trespect(尊重)me.Youchange(4)A,mylands,

theforestsandmyrivers.Youasksomuchofme.I'm(5)Bthatonedayyou'llbelonely(孤

單的).

So,growup,humans,Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanhaveahappylifeinmyarms.

Yours,

MotherEarth

【分析】短文主要寫了人類對動物和地球的不尊重和破壞,呼吁人類要尊重和保護動物

和地球。

【解答】(1)考查短語。句意:你把它們帶回家,讓它們成為你的寵物、朋友和幫手。

根據yourpets,friends,andhelpers.(讓它們成為你的寵物、朋友和幫手)可知說的是你

把它們帶回家,故選C。

(2)考查動詞。句意:你殺他們是為了他們的肉和毛皮。根據Wild(野生的)animals

aren'tyourfoodorclothes.(野生動物不是你的食物或衣服。)可知你殺他們是為了他們的

肉和毛皮。句子是一般現在時,主語是you,這里用動詞原形。故選F。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:人類,你是聰明和勤奮。根據hardworking(勤奮)可知這里

用形容詞smart”聰明的"。說的是你是聰明和勤奮的。故選D。

(4)考查名詞。句意:你改變了天氣,我的土地,我的森林和我的河流。根據mylands,

theforestsandmyrivers.(我的土地,我的森林和我的河流。)可知my后用名詞,這里用

theweather,說的是改變了天氣,故選A。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:我擔心有一天你會孤獨。根據you'llbelonely(孤單的).(你

會孤獨。)可知應說我擔心有一天你會孤獨。故選B。

【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全

后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。

四閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10分)

15.(10分)Manypeople(1)don'tlike(notlike)tostayathomeonholidays.Theywant

togoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomething(2)exciting(excite).Soduringthe

holidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.ltisverydifficult(3)tobuy(buy)

trainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountryside(4)bycarforourholiday.Thetraffic

(交通)ontheroadwasheavy,sowehadtomoveslowly.lttookusabout(5)anhourto

getoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimals

werecute.We(6)thought(think)itwasagoodplaceforapicnic(野餐),(7)_so

westoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.We(8)sat(sit)downunderabig

greentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly(突然)astrongwindblewanditgotcloudy.Weworriedit

wouldrain.Weranbackto(9)our(we)carquickly.(10)Luckily(luck),itdidn't

rainandthesuncameoutagain.

【分析】這段短文主要寫了我們去年五一出去玩所

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