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山東省臨沂市莒南縣2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷
(解析版)
二、閱讀理解(計27分)
9.(3分)
ComputerClubBookClub
Doyouhaveafavoritecomputergame?Doyouenjoyreading?Wouldyouliketo
Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomakeyourowntalkaboutbookswithothers?
computergames?Cometothecomputerclub!Youcanfindmanyfreebookstoreadandtalk
EveryFriday5:30p.m.--7:00p.m.aboutthemwithothershere!
Tel:5276-3361EveryTuesday6:30p.m.--7:30p.m.
Tel:5276-3362
HomeworkClubArtclub
HomeworkClubisinRoom13from6:30pmDoyoulikedrawing?Wouldyouliketo
to8:00pmeveryMonday.Wednesdayandlearnmoreaboutdrawing?
Friday.CometotheArtClub!Hereyoucanenjoydie
Itsaquietplaceforyoutodothehomework.Ifworks(作品)ofdifferentartistsandlearn
youhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youdrawingskills(技巧)!
canasktheteachersforhelp.EveryFriday5:00p.m.--6:30p.m.
Tel:5276-3363Tel:5276-3364
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
(1)CindyonlyhastimeonTuesdayevening.Whichclubcanshejoin?
A.Thehomeworkclub.
B.Thebookclub.
C.Theartclub.
(2)Ericisinthehomeworkclub.Whenhehasproblemswithhishomework,he
can.
A.asktheteachersforhelp
B.askotherstudentsforhelp
C.usethecomputertofindanswers
(3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT(正確的)?
A.Youcanlearntomakeacomputerinthecomputerclub.
B.Youneedtobuyabookandthenreaditinthebookclub.
C.Thereareworksofdifferentartistsintheartclub.
10.(8分)Huaboboisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)foodinShandong.lthasahistoryofmore
than300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,such
asfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuabobo
inShandong.
YuLilifromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,her
grandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinher
village.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yu
andherworkersspendalotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshow
lovetoherHuabobo.
Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsand
shapes(形狀),likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.
ForpeopleinShandong,HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.ltshowsgoodluck
andpeople'swishesforagoodlife.Thafswhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeoplein
Shandong.
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
(1)WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?
A.Herfriends.
B.Hergrandmother.
C.Herworkers.
(2)WhatisParagraph(段落)3about?
A.WhatHuabobois.
B.WholikesHuabobo.
C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.
(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?
A.ShehasafactoryinShandongandherworkerscanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.
B.Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.
C.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.
(4)Whatisthethepassage(短文)mainly(主要地)about?
A.ThehistoryofHuabobo.
B.HowtomakeHuabobo.
C.Thetraditionalfood——Huabobo.
11.(8分)Oneday,Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgarden(花園).Lily
lookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,
"Mum,comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate(大門)andwalkin.”
ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid,hecametothemandaskedthemtocomeintothe
garden.Hermotherthankedhimandthensaid,"Lily,ifItakeyouintothegarden,besurenotto
touch(觸摸)anythinginit.''Alongtheroads,Lilylookedateverything,butshewalkedcarefully
sothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid,sohetold
herthenamesofdifferentflowers.
WhenLilyenjoyedthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Heshook(搖晃)it
hard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted,"Letmein!Letmein!Willyouletmeinthis
garden?"
"No!"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,youmade
manyofmyflowersbadinmygarden."Theboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowly.
Lilyknewitwasnotgoodtomakeothers*thingsbad,andshefeltsohappywhenshegotthe
flowersasagiftfromthegardener.
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
(1)WhatdidLilydowhenshesawagarden?
A.Shesaidhellotothegardener.
B.Shesaidshewantedtopicksomeflowers.
C.Sheaskedhermothertolookatitandwantedtogointoit.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線單詞)"carefully”mean?
A.悄悄地
B.小心地
C.快速地
(3)Whydidn'tthegardenerlettheboyin?
A.Becausetheboyshoutedatthegirl.
B.Becausetheboymademanyflowersbadyesterday.
C.Becausetheboyshookthegateandfeltsorry.
(4)Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthestory?
A.ABadBoy
B.ABeautifulGarden
C.APolite(禮貌的)Girl
12.(8分)Afterstudentsstudyinamiddleschool.theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesat
school.(1)
Maybetheydon'thavetowearschooluniformseverydayattheprimaryschool(小學).But
manymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,andtheycan*tgointotheclassroomif
theydon'twearthem.(2)Buttheydon'tseetherealreason(原因)forwearing
uniforms.Wearinguniformswillletthemknowteamspirit(團隊精神)andhelpeachother.If
theydon'tknowtherules,it'shardforthemtoliveandworkalonewhenstudentsgrowup(長
大).
(3)Whenthey'rethinkingaboutthis,theymayforgetthey'rehavingclasseswith
otherstudents.Ifallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclassbelike?
(4)Forexample(例如),someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter
lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto
playsportsintheafternoon,sotheycanbehealthy.
根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余
選項。
A.Surely,therearesomepopularrules.
B.Studentsmayfeelunhappywhentheycan'teatortalkinclass.
C.Studentscan'tlistentomusicinclass,either.
D.Manystudentsdon'tlikeitbecausetheythinkthisrulewon'tmakethemlookgood.
E.Someofthemareeasytofollow,buttheothersaren*tsopopularandstudentsdon'tlike
them.
三語言知識運用(計20分)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從方框中選出恰當的單詞或
短語填空,使語意通順完整。
13.(5分)
A.messagesB.withC.flyintheskyD.ingreatdangerE.butF.about
Dearhumans(人類),
It*sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Youare(1)butyoudidn'tknowit.Isent
youmany(2).Yougotthem(3)youneverthoughtaboutthem.
Letmetellyoumore(4)ourfamily.Besides(除了)you.Ihavemanyother
children.Someofthem(5);someofthemswiminwater;someofthemareinice-
covered(覆蓋的)places;someofthemruninthegrass...
14.(5分)
A.theweatherB.worriedC.bringthemhomeD.smartE.surprisedF.kill
You(1)tobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminthecages(籠子).You
(2)themfortheirmeatandfur.Wild(野生的)animalsaren'tyourfoodor
clothes.Theyareyourbrothersandsisters.
Humans,youare(3)andhardworking.Youmadecolorfulworldandadvanced
technologies(先進的科技),Butyoudon'trespect()me.Youchange(4),my
lands,theforestsandmyrivers.Ybuasksomuchofme.Fm(5)thatonedayyou'llbe
lonely(孤單的).
So,growup,humans,Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanhaveahappylifeinmyarms.
Yours,
MotherEarth
四閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10分)
15.(10分)Manypeople(1)(notlike)tostayathomeonholidays.They
wanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomething(2)(excite).So
duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.ltisverydifficult(3)
(buy)trainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.
LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountryside(4)carforourholiday.The
traffic(交通)ontheroadwasheavy,sowehadtomoveslowly.lttookusabout(5)
hourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.ItwascleanandbeautifuLThe
animalswerecute.We(6)(think)itwasagoodplaceforapicnic(野餐),
(7)westoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.We(8)(sit)
downunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly(突然)astrongwindblewanditgot
cloudy.Weworrieditwouldrain.Weranbackto(9)(we)carquickly.(10)
(luck),itdidn'trainandthesuncameoutagain.
五閱讀表達(計10分)閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。
16.(10分)MynameisTom.Hereisaphotoofmytwobestfriendsandme.Wedomanythings
together(一起).
Johnlivesnearmyhouseandweareinthesameclass.He'stallandthin.Hehasblondehair
andblueeyes.He'shelpfulandverysmart.He*sgoodatmathandhehelpsmewithmyhomework
sometimes.HeusuallywearsjeansandaT-shirt,butinthephotoheiswearingblacktrousers
andayellowshirt.Weoftenplaybasketballataparknearourhomesandsometimesweplayvideo
gamesatmyhouse.
Anndoesn'tgotoourschool.She*sshortwithstraighthairandbrowneyes.She*salittle
shy.WeallhavekungfulessonseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.Annisreallygoodatkung
fu.Wecallherthe"kungfukid(小子)”.Sheplaysbasketballwithus,too.Inthepicturesheis
wearingadress,butsheoftenwearsaT-shirtandabaseballcap.Thethreeofushavegreatfun
together.
(1)WheredoTomandJohnsometimesplayvideogames?
(2)Whendothechildrenhavekungfulessons?
(3)WhatdoesAnnlooklike?
(4)AreT-shirtsJohnandAnn'sfavoriteclothes?
(5)WhatdoesTomthinkofJohn?
六補全對話(計8分)閱讀下面對話,在每個空白處填入一個適當的句子,使對話完整,
合乎情境。
17.(8分)A:Goodafternoon.Sir!(1)?
B:Yes,I*dlikesomedumplings.
A:OK.(2)?
B:I'dlikebeefandcarrotdumplings.
A:Howmanydumplingswouldyoulike?
B:Twenty,please.
A:(3)?
B:Yes,rdlikeacupofblacktea.
A:OK.Twentybeefandcarrotdumplingsandacupofblacktea.
B:Yes,that'sright.(4)?
A:Twenty-eightyuan.
七書面表達(計15分)
18.(15分)不論是細雨滴梧桐,還是驟雨打荷葉,都是大自然的饋贈。走近大自然,領略
不一樣的風景,就有不一樣的內心體驗.假如你是李華,上周六跟隨父母去鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶
奶家。請你寫一篇短文,記錄當天的天氣,乘坐的交通工具,你在爺爺奶奶家一天的活
動(如摘草莓、釣魚、看星星……)以及內心感受。
要求:(1)書寫工整,卷面整潔,注意單詞的大小寫和標點符號;
(2)正確運用一般過去時,可適當增加細節(jié)使行文連貫;
(3)不少于60詞。
注意:文中不得出現任何與考生本人有關的真實人名、校名及其他相關信息,否則不予
評分。
參考答案與試題解析
二閱讀理解(計27分)
9.(3分)
ComputerClubBookClub
Doyouhaveafavoritecomputergame?Doyouenjoyreading?Wouldyouliketo
Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomakeyourowntalkaboutbookswithothers?
computergames?Cometothecomputerclub!Youcanfindmanyfreebookstoreadandtalk
EveryFriday5:30p.m.--7:00p.m.aboutthemwithothershere!
Tel:5276-3361EveryTuesday6:30p.m.--7:30p.m.
Tel:5276-3362
HomeworkClubArtclub
HomeworkClubisinRoom13from6:30pmDoyoulikedrawing?Wouldyouliketo
to8:00pmeveryMonday.Wednesdayandlearnmoreaboutdrawing?
Friday.CometotheArtClub!Hereyoucanenjoythe
It'saquietplaceforyoutodothehomework.Ifworks(作品)ofdifferentartistsandlearn
youhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youdrawingskills(技巧)!
canasktheteachersfbrhelp.EveryFriday5:00p.m.--6:30p.m.
Tel:5276-3363Tel:5276-3364
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
(1)CindyonlyhastimeonTuesdayevening.Whichclubcanshejoin?B
A.Thehomeworkclub.
B.Thebookclub.
C.Theartclub.
(2)Ericisinthehomeworkclub.Whenhehasproblemswithhishomework,hecan
A.
A.asktheteachersforhelp
B.askotherstudentsfbrhelp
C.usethecomputertofindanswers
(3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT(正確的)?C
A.Youcanlearntomakeacomputerinthecomputerclub.
B.Youneedtobuyabookandthenreaditinthebookclub.
C.Thereareworksofdifferentartistsintheartclub.
【分析】這段短文主要介紹了四個俱樂部活動:電腦俱樂部、書籍俱樂部、作業(yè)俱樂部
和藝術俱樂部。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據右欄BookClub:EveryTuesday6:30p.m.--7:30p.m.
(讀書俱樂部:每周二下午六點半至七點半。)可知星期二有空可以去圖書俱樂部。故選
Bo
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據左欄Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youcanaskthe
teachersforhelp.(如果你有問題你的作業(yè)。你可以向老師尋求幫助。)可知埃里克在家庭
作業(yè)俱樂部。當他的作業(yè)有問題時,他可以向老師尋求幫助。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據右欄Hereyoucanenjoytheworks(作品)ofdifferentartistsandlearn
drawingskills(技巧)!(在這里你可以享受不同的藝術家的作品和學習繪圖技能。)可知
藝術俱樂部里有不同藝術家的作品。故選c。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選
項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
10.(8分)Huaboboisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)foodinShandong.lthasahistoryofmore
than300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,such
asfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuabobo
inShandong.
YuLilifromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,her
grandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinher
village.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yu
andherworkersspendalotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshow
lovetoherHuabobo.
Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsand
shapes(形狀),likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.
ForpeopleinShandong,HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.ltshowsgoodluck
andpeople'swishesforagoodlife.That'swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeoplein
Shandong.
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
(1)WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?B
A.Herfriends.
B.Hergrandmother.
C.Herworkers.
(2)WhatisParagraph(段落)3about?A
A.WhatHuabobois.
B.WholikesHuabobo.
C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.
(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?B
A.ShehasafactoryinShandongandherworkerscanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.
B.Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.
C.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.
(4)Whatisthethepassage(短文)mainly(主要地)about?C
A.ThehistoryofHuabobo.
B.HowtomakeHuabobo.
C.Thetraditionalfood——Huabobo.
【分析】本文主要介紹了山東的一種傳統(tǒng)食物一一花悖管。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhow
tomakeHuabobo.(當她還是個孩子的時候,她的祖母教她如何做花悖悖。)可知,她的
祖母教她如何做花悖悖。故選B。
(2)段落大意題。根據第三段Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobo
comesindifferentcolorsandshapes(形狀),likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodand
it'sdelicious.(花悖悖不僅是一種食物,也是一門藝術?;ㄣcS胁煌念伾托螤?,像
動物、花和水果。它看起來很漂亮,也很美味。)可知,本段介紹了花悖悖是什么。故選
Ao
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomake
Huabobo.(當她還是個孩子的時候,她的祖母教她如何做花管管。)可知,她小時候不會
做花管悖表述是錯誤的。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據第一段Huaboboisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)foodin
Shandong.lthasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.They
usuallyeatitonspecialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.(花悖悖是
山東的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。它有300多年的歷史。山東人非常喜歡它。他們通常在特殊的日
子里吃,比如節(jié)日、婚禮和生日。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要介紹了山東的一種傳
統(tǒng)美食一一花博管,因此本文的主旨大意為C項”傳統(tǒng)的食物一一花悖悖”。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內
容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
11.(8分)Oneday,Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgarden(花園).Lily
lookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,
"Mum,comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate(大門)andwalkin.”
ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid,hecametothemandaskedthemtocomeintothe
garden.Hermotherthankedhimandthensaid,“Lily,ifItakeyouintothegarden,besurenotto
touch(觸摸)anythinginit."Alongtheroads,Lilylookedateverything,butshewalkedcarefuHy
sothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid,sohetold
herthenamesofdifferentflowers.
WhenLilyenjoyedthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Heshook(搖晃)it
hard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted,"Letmein!Letmein!Willyouletmeinthis
garden?”
"No!"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,youmade
manyofmyflowersbadinmygarden.°Theboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowly.
Lilyknewitwasnotgoodtomakeothers*thingsbad,andshefeltsohappywhenshegotthe
flowersasagiftfromthegardener.
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
(1)WhatdidLilydowhenshesawagarden?C
A.Shesaidhellotothegardener.
B.Shesaidshewantedtopicksomeflowers.
C.Sheaskedhermothertolookatitandwantedtogointoit.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線單詞)Ucarefullynmean?B
A.悄悄地
B.小心地
C.快速地
(3)Whydidn'tthegardenerlettheboyin?B
A.Becausetheboyshoutedatthegirl.
B.Becausetheboymademanyflowersbadyesterday.
C.Becausetheboyshook,thegateandfeltsorry.
(4)Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthestory?C
A.ABadBoy
B.ABeautifulGarden
C.APolite(禮貌的)Girl
【分析】本文主要講述了有禮貌的莉莉,在參觀花園時,小心翼翼,沒有損害任何物品,
最后得到了園丁贈送的花朵。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,"Mum,comeand
lookatthisgarden.!hopeIcanopenthegateandwalkin."(她轉身對媽媽說:"媽媽,過來
看看這個花園。我希望我能打開門走進去?!保┛芍蚶蚩吹交▓@時,她讓媽媽看了看,
想進去看看。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據第二段sothatshedidnttouchanythingshesaw(這樣她就不會碰
她看到的任何東西)可知,carefully表示“小心地”。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,you
mademanyofmyflowersbadinmygarden.(我不會讓你進來,因為昨天我讓你進來的時
候,你把我花園里的許多花都弄壞了。)可知,園丁不讓男孩進來,是因為昨天他弄壞了
很多花。故選B。
(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文,可知本文主要講述了有禮貌的莉莉,在參觀花園時,小心
翼翼,沒有損害任何物品,最后得到了園丁贈送的花朵。因此,”一個有禮貌的女孩”是
最佳的題目。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內
容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12.(8分)Afterstudentsstudyinamiddleschool.theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesat
school.(1)E
Maybetheydon'thavetowearschooluniformseverydayattheprimaiyschool(小學).But
manymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,andtheycan'tgointotheclassroomif
theydon'twearthem.(2)DButtheydon'tseetherealreason(原因)fbrwearing
uniforms.Wearinguniformswillletthemknowteamspirit(團隊精神)andhelpeachother.If
theydon'tknowtherules,it'shardforthemtoliveandworkalonewhenstudentsgrowup(長
大).
(3)BWhenthey'rethinkingaboutthis,theymayforgetthey*rehavingclasseswith
otherstudents.Ifallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclassbelike?
(4)AForexample(例如),someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter
lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto
playsportsintheafternoon,sotheycanbehealthy.
根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余
選項。
A.Surely,therearesomepopularrules.
B.Studentsmayfeelunhappywhentheycan'teatortalkinclass.
C.Studentscan*tlistentomusicinclass,either.
D.Manystudentsdon'tlikeitbecausetheythinkthisrulewon'tmakethemlookgood.
E.Someofthemareeasytofollow,buttheothersaren'tsopopularandstudentsdon'tlike
them.
【分析】短文主要寫了中學有很多規(guī)定,包括穿校服、不得進教室等。穿校服可以培養(yǎng)
團隊精神和互相幫助,而不了解規(guī)定會讓他們在成長后難以獨立生活和工作。如果學生
隨意吃飯和交談,課堂將會變得怎樣?有些規(guī)定很受歡迎,但也有些規(guī)定不受學生喜歡,
比如不能聽音樂。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據上句話"theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesatschool"
(他們可能知道學校有很多規(guī)定)提到了校規(guī),這句話應承接上文,對校規(guī)繼續(xù)進行總
體的評價,選項E”有些很容易學,但有些不太受歡迎,學生們不喜歡”符合語境,故選E。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據上句話"Butmanymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,
andtheycan'tgointotheclassroomiftheydon'twearthem."(但許多中學會要求學生穿校
服,如果他們不穿,就不能進入教室。)提到了中學規(guī)定學生們穿校服,這句話應該是學
生們對這個校規(guī)的反應。再由下句話"Buttheydon'tseetherealreasonofwearinguniforms."
(但他們看不出穿制服的真正原因。)可知,學生們是不喜歡這個規(guī)定的,選項D"許多
學生不喜歡它,因為他們認為這條規(guī)定不會讓他們看起來很好”符合語境,故選D。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。tMiKIfallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclass
belike?(如果他們都想吃就吃、想說就說,那么課堂會變成什么樣子?)”可知,這一
段說的校規(guī)是“不能在課堂上吃東西或講話",選項B”當學生不能在課堂上吃東西或說話
時,他們可能會感到不開心"符合語境,故選B。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據"Forexample,someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter
lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto
playsportsintheafternoon.sotheycanbehealthy."(例如,一些學校要求學生在午餐后睡
一段時間,這樣他們下午才能好好學習。一些學校也給學生一些時間在下午進行體育運
動,這樣他們才能健康。)可知,這一段舉例介紹了受學生們歡迎的一些校規(guī),選項A"
當然,也有一些受歡迎的規(guī)則"符合語境,故選A。
【點評】做這類題,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出
相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項寫出正確答案。
三語言知識運用(計2()分)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從方框中選出恰當的單詞或
短語填空,使語意通順完整。
13.(5分)
A.messagesB.withC.flyintheskyD.ingreatdangerE.bulF.about
Dearhumans(人類),
It'sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Youare(1)Dbutyoudidn'tknowit.Isent
youmany(2)A.Yougotthem(3)Eyouneverthoughtaboutthem.
Letmetellyoumore(4)Fourfamily.Besides(除了)you.Ihavemanyother
children.Someofthem(5)C;someofthemswiminwater;someofthemareinice-covered
(覆蓋的)places;someofthemruninthegrass...
【分析】這封信主要寫了以下內容:
1.人類是地球上的孩子,但他們并不知道這一點。
2.信的作者給人類發(fā)送了許多信息,但人類從未意識到。
3.人類從未思考過這些信息。
4.信的作者是地球上其他生物的“家庭”成員。
5.信的作者的其他孩子有些是飛行的,有些是在水中游泳的,有些是在冰覆蓋的地方生活
的,有些是在草地上奔跑的。
【解答】(1)考查短語。句意:你們有很大的危險,但你們不知道。根據語境可知你們
有很大的危險,故選D。
(2)考查名詞。句意:我給你們發(fā)了很多信息。根據Youareingreatdangerbutyoudidn't
knowit.(你有很大的危險,但你不知道。)可知我給你們發(fā)了很多信息。故選A。
(3)考查連詞。句意:你有他們,但你從來沒有想過他們。根據語境,表轉折,故選E。
(4)考查介詞。句意:讓我告訴你更多關于我們家的事。根據語境關于用介詞about,
故選F。
(5)考查短語。句意:有的在天上飛;它們有的在水里游泳,有的在冰雪覆蓋的地方,
有的在草地上奔跑...根據someofthemswiminwater;someofthemareinice-covered
places;someofthemruninthegrass...(它們有的在水里游泳,有的在冰雪覆蓋的地方,
有的在草地上奔跑……,)可知有的在天上飛;故選C。
【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全
后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
14.(5分)
A.theweatherB.worriedC.bringthemhomeD.smartE.surprisedF.kill
You(1)Ctobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminthecages(籠子).You
(2)Fthemfortheirmeatandfur.Wild(野生的)animalsaren'tyourfoodorclothes.They
areyourbrothersandsisters.
Humans,youare(3)Dandhardworking.Youmadecolorfulworldandadvanced
technologies(先進的科技),Butyoudon'trespect(尊重)me.Youchange(4)A,mylands,
theforestsandmyrivers.Youasksomuchofme.I'm(5)Bthatonedayyou'llbelonely(孤
單的).
So,growup,humans,Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanhaveahappylifeinmyarms.
Yours,
MotherEarth
【分析】短文主要寫了人類對動物和地球的不尊重和破壞,呼吁人類要尊重和保護動物
和地球。
【解答】(1)考查短語。句意:你把它們帶回家,讓它們成為你的寵物、朋友和幫手。
根據yourpets,friends,andhelpers.(讓它們成為你的寵物、朋友和幫手)可知說的是你
把它們帶回家,故選C。
(2)考查動詞。句意:你殺他們是為了他們的肉和毛皮。根據Wild(野生的)animals
aren'tyourfoodorclothes.(野生動物不是你的食物或衣服。)可知你殺他們是為了他們的
肉和毛皮。句子是一般現在時,主語是you,這里用動詞原形。故選F。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:人類,你是聰明和勤奮。根據hardworking(勤奮)可知這里
用形容詞smart”聰明的"。說的是你是聰明和勤奮的。故選D。
(4)考查名詞。句意:你改變了天氣,我的土地,我的森林和我的河流。根據mylands,
theforestsandmyrivers.(我的土地,我的森林和我的河流。)可知my后用名詞,這里用
theweather,說的是改變了天氣,故選A。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:我擔心有一天你會孤獨。根據you'llbelonely(孤單的).(你
會孤獨。)可知應說我擔心有一天你會孤獨。故選B。
【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全
后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
四閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10分)
15.(10分)Manypeople(1)don'tlike(notlike)tostayathomeonholidays.Theywant
togoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomething(2)exciting(excite).Soduringthe
holidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.ltisverydifficult(3)tobuy(buy)
trainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.
LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountryside(4)bycarforourholiday.Thetraffic
(交通)ontheroadwasheavy,sowehadtomoveslowly.lttookusabout(5)anhourto
getoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimals
werecute.We(6)thought(think)itwasagoodplaceforapicnic(野餐),(7)_so
westoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.We(8)sat(sit)downunderabig
greentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly(突然)astrongwindblewanditgotcloudy.Weworriedit
wouldrain.Weranbackto(9)our(we)carquickly.(10)Luckily(luck),itdidn't
rainandthesuncameoutagain.
【分析】這段短文主要寫了我們去年五一出去玩所
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