2022-2023學(xué)年天津市五十中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期期末考英語試卷含詳解

線上學(xué)習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)九年級英語

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Thisis_emptybottle.Couldyougiveme_fullone?

A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD./,a

2.—Jim,Ihaveinfinishingsomuchwork.

-Don*tworry.Icanhelpyou.

A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty

3.Fmnotsureoftheexactbetweenthem-Ithinkthey'recousins.

A.periodB.relative

C.relationshipD.spirit

4.Tomakemoremoney,hemadeatodotwopart-timejobs.

A.mistakeB.noiseC.differenceD.decision

5.—HaveyoubeentoBeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory?

—No.I'vebeenathome.

A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.probablyD.recently

6.Miketotheparty,buthedidn'tgobecausehewastoobusy.

A.invitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.wasinvited

7.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so

8.一Doyouoftengotothelibrarytobooks?

一Yes.1canthemfortwoweeks.

A.lend;keepB.borrow;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;keep

9.DavidMikeandthechampionofthemen'ssingles.

A.beat;beatB.beat;won

C.won;beatD.won;won

10.Wefoundnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

11.Heisneverthoughhehasapoorlife.

A.hopeB.hopefulC.hopelessD.hoping

12.ABritishhighschoolisgoingtoallowstudentslessonsintheafternoon.

A.startB.startingC.tostartD.willstart

13.-Therewasthickhazeinourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

—Ithinkcarswedrive,pollutionourcitywillhave.

A.thefewer;thefewerB.themore;theless

C.themore;thefewerD.thefewer;theless

14.—Couldyoutellmethe"FatherofHybridRice”?

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

15.—Hi,Lucy.Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchyesterday.

A.Congratulations!B.Whatapity!

C.Noproblem.D.Nevermind.

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mymomusedtosaythatmyfirstwordswere:"I'lldoitmyself."MaybeitwasbecauseIwasanonlychildand

spendinghours16taughtmetoentertainmyself.Mymothercalledmystubbornness（固執(zhí)）“independence”.At12,

Imadeacarpool（拼車）schedulewithotherstudents'momsandmadeasix-yearplantoattenduniversity.Whilemy

parents'friendsweretellingtheir17tofinishtheirhomework,minedidn'tcarewhetherI'ddotherightthing.They.

18thoughtIwould.IwantedeveryonetothinkIwasperfect.ThetruthisthatwhileItriedtolook19,1feltlikea

phony（騙子）.Aslifebecamemorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）,perfectionbecame20toachieve.Panicked,Ipushedmyself

harder.Simpletasksfeltalmostimpossible.I21playingsportsandcanceledplanswithfriends.Myparentsbecame

scared.Theytookmetothedoctor.Iwasdiagnosed（診斷）asdepressed（抑郁的）andanxious.Aftersomereflection（反

思），I22thatIcouldn'tdoeverythingonmyown.Butthatwasokay.Before,Iwasdeterminedtobetheperfect

studentandchild.Now,Iwasdeterminedtobeanimperfect23.SoItriedtoopenuptomylovedones.Thishelped

medealwithmydepressionandanxiety.1amnot24forlettingothershelpmethroughlife.Ifthereisanyproblem,I

shouldtalktothepeopleIloveandtrust.Myparentsmaybethefirst25,butIhavefriendstoo.Theymakemylife

better.

16.A.aloneB.aliveC.activelyD.carefully

17.A.classmatesB.friendsC.kidsD.parents

18.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom

19.A.funnyB.prettyC.proudD.perfect

20.A.easierB.harderC.fasterD.slower

21.A.keptB.enjoyedC.triedD.stopped

22.A.realizedB.complainedC,forgotD.dreamed

23.A.customerB.playerC.patientD.guest

24.A.happyB.excitedC.clearD.weak

25.A.hopeB.choiceC.reasonD.problem

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Dearsir/madam,

Iamwritingtoaskforinformationaboutthecoursesinyourschool.Iamespeciallyinterestedinthefour-week

intensivecourse（強(qiáng)化課程）.

IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsatalanguageschoolinMadrid,Spain.Tmgoodatlistening,readingand

writing.However,myspeakingskillsneedtobeimproved.

Ihavelookedatthecourseintroductiononyourwebsitebutthereisnoinformationaboutthedatesandpriceforthe

course.Areyouofferingitnextmonth?Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhereyourstudentsarefrom.Aretheyfromdifferent

cultures?

Finally,Ihopetoknowwhattypeofaccommodations（住處）isavailable（可獲得的）.Mysisterisgoingtovisitme

whileIamthere,foroneweek.Wewouldprefertostaytogether.Wouldthatbepossible?Bytheway,Idon'tplantospend

muchmoneyonaccommodations.

Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldsendmetheinformationtomaria@orcallmeat09568893.

Thankyouforyourtime.

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yoursfaithfully,

Maria

26.Howlongistheintensivecourse?

A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.

C.Aboutonemonth.D.Abouttwomonths.

27.Mariahopestoimproveherskillsin.

A.listeningB.readingC.writingD.speaking

28.WhatdidMariadotogetinformationabouttheintensivecoursebeforewritingthisemail?

A.Sheaskedhersister.B.Shecalledtheschool.

C.Shevisitedtheschoofswebsite.D.Sheaskedateacherfromtheschool.

29.WhatinformationdoesMariawanttoknow?

①datesoftheintensivecourse

②priceoftheintensivecourse

（3）accommodationsoftheschool

④teachingexperienceoftheteachers

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

30.Mariaprovidesway（s）togetintouchwithher.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

B

ManyyoungpeoplelovetouseXiaomi'ssmartphonesinChina.Howdotheycharge（充電）theirsmartphones?Now

Xiaomihasjustcomeupwithanewsolution,called“MiAirCharge”.

Beforewediverightinaircharging,lefsexaminewirelesschargingfirst.Itmeansthatyounolongerneedtoplugina

cable（電纜）tochargeyoursmartphone.Infact,youcanplaceitonaspecialmat,andyou'regoodtogo.

AccordingtoXiaomi,theMiAirChargetechnologymakesyoubeabletochargeyoursmartphoneover-the-airwithout

anycables.Forexample,you'rewalkingintowork,andyourphonestartsbeingchargedwithoutyouhavingtodoanything

more.

Thenewtechnologyliesinspacepositioning（定位）andenergytransmission（傳輸）.Let'stakeitthisway.Xiaomihas

aself-developedchargingpile（充電樁）.Itcanproperlydiscoverwhereyoursmartphoneis.Ifyoursmartphonecomesinto

contactwiththechargingpile,itwilltransmitmillimetrewaves（毫米波）tothephone.Isthereanythingonthesmartphone

side?AccordingtoXiaomi,ithasdevelopedspecial“receivingantennas（天線）“inthephone,whichchangethe

millimetre-wavesignalcomingfromthechargingpileintoelectricenergythroughtherectifiercircuit（整流電路）.“This

technologyhasobtained（獲得）17technicalpatents（專利）JsaidthecompanyCEOLeiJunproudly.

NowthatAirChargetechnologyisalreadyout,Xiaomihassomegreatplans.Inthefuturethisnewtechnologywillbe

usedinsmartwatches,speakers,desklampsandotherhomeproducts.Cool,isn'tit?Lefswaitandsee!

31.WhatisXiaomi's"MiAirCharge”?

A.It'sanewsmartphone.B.It'saself-developedchargingpile.C.It'sanairchargesolution.

D.It'satechnicalpatent.

32.Whenyouusewirelesscharging,youneedto.

A.turnonyourWi-FiboxfirstB.putyourphoneonaspecialmatC.plugacableintoyourphone

D.holdyourphoneintheair

33.Theunderlinedword“contact“inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.接觸B.阻礙C.儲(chǔ)存D.傳播

34.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whatthewirelesschargingtechnologyliesin

B.howmanypatentsthetechnologyhasobtained

C.howthechargingsolutionworks

D.whatthecompanyCEOisproudof

35.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tooffertipsonhowtochargesmartphones.

B.ToadvisepeopletobuyXiaomi'sproducts.

C.TointroduceXiaomi'snewchargetechnology.

D.Togivefactsaboutmoderntechnologies.

C

IngvarKampradwasbornon30thMarch1926inLjungby,Sweden.HeisthewealthiestEuropean-bornpersonandthe

seventhwealthiestpersonintheworld.Abusinessmanfromchildhood,hegrewupfromsellingmatchestohisneighbours

asayoungboytosellinghouseholditems（家用商品）totheworldasthecreatoroffurniturestoreIKEA.

Kampraddiscoveredthesecretofbusinessatayoungage.Herealisedthathecouldbuymatchesinbulk（批發(fā)）from

Stockholmandsellthemseparatelyatreasonableprices,andstillmakeagreatdealofmoney.Hedevelopedhisbusiness

successfullyfrommatchestofish,Christmascardsandpens.WhenKampradwasattheageofseventeen,hisfathergave

himmoneyasaprizefortheprogresshemadeinhisstudies.Withthismoney,IKEAwasborn.

IKEAisoneofthemostfamousshopsintheworld.Itsellsfurniture,accessories（配件）,bathroomandkitchenitems.

"IKEA"isknownforalwaysgivingnamesinsteadofnumberstoeachofitsproducts.ThisisbecauseofKamprad\

dyslexia（閱讀障礙）.Actually,hefoundnameseasiertorememberthanproductcodes（代碼）.Thestore'snamecomes

fromIngvarKamprad'sinitials（首字母）一IK,thoseofthefamilyfarmwherehewasbom-Elmtarydandthevillageclose

by-Agunnaryd."IKEA"nowhasstoresinoverfortydifferentcountries.

Kampradisfamousforhisfrugality.Hedoesn'twearsuits,andheflieseconomyclass（經(jīng)濟(jì)艙）.Healsorequiresthat

hisemployees（員工）writeonbothsidesofasheetofpaper.Healsodrivesafifteen-year-oldVolvo,andisknowntobuy

wrapping（包裝）paperandChristmaspaperinthepost,especiallyduringChristmassales.However,Kampradownsa

housewithalargegardeninSwitzerlandandavineyard（葡萄園）inFrance.

36.Asayoungboy,Kampradmademoneyby.

A.studyinghardB.sellingmatches

C.sellingfurnitureD.makingfurniture

37.WheredidKampradgetmoneytocreateIKEA?

A.Fromthebank.B.Fromhisfather.

C.Fromhisschool.D.Fromhisfriends.

38.WhydoesIKEAgivenamesinsteadofnumberstoeachofitsproducts?

A.BecauseKampraddoesn'tlikenumbers.

B.Becausenumberslookstrangetocustomers.

C.BecausenamesareeasierforKampradtoremember.

D.Becausecodesareeasierforcustomerstoremember.

39.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningoftheword“frugality"inParagraph4?

A.Beingcarefulaboutspendingmoney.B.Beingweakinrememberingnames.

C.Beingafraidofdrivingcars.D.Beinggoodattakingphotos.

40.Themainideaofthepassageisprobablyabout.

A.thefamilyfarmwhereKampradwasborn

B.themostfamousfurnitureshopsintheworld

C.theprizefortheprogressKampradmadeinstudies

D.thelifeofasuccessfulbusinessman,IngvarKamprad

D

根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Babieslikessittingintheprams（嬰兒車）whicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.___

41

ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRace?42Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadand

pushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutof

thepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.43ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthe

peopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfit.

44EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytook

moneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.

Atthebeginning,onlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowalargenumberofpeopleincludingtheyouth

andtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.45Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorepopularinthetown.People

cannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,

youcangotoHull.

A.ThePramRaceisdangerous.

B.ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.

C.ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.

D.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.

E.Maybeyoudon'tlikewatchingthePramRace.

F.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.

G.Theysitintheprams,eating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.

四、補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Whereareyougoing,Tony?

B:Tothelibrary.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.

A:46

B:Aboutinventions.YouknowIhavetoprepareforthesciencelesson.

A:47Andwehumansarereallygreat.

B:That'strue.Peoplehavemadelotsofinventions.

A:48

B:Sorry,Tmnotsure.49

A:Idon'tagree.Inmyopinion,carsarethemostuseful.

B:50

A:BecauseIcangoanywherequicklyandconvenientlyinmycar.

A.Maybelightbulbs（燈*包）arethemostusefulinventions.

B.Whatkindofbooksdoyouwanttoborrow?

C.Greatinventionshavechangedtheworldalot.

D.Whydoyouthinkso?

E.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?

F.Howlongcanyoukeepthebook?

G.LightbulbswereinventedbyEdison.

五、完成句子

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個(gè)詞。

51.當(dāng)茶葉可采摘時(shí)，人們手工采摘后再送去加工。

Whentheleavesoftheteaplantareready,theyarepickedandthenaresentforprocessing.

52.與前幾年相比，我們收到了更多照片。

otheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.

53.盡管他遭受腳傷帶來的痛苦，但他沒有放棄。

Althoughhehisfootproblem,hedidnotgiveup.

54.我們可以張貼海報(bào)來告訴學(xué)生們?nèi)绾苇h(huán)保。

Wecanposterstotellthestudentshowtobegreen.

55.鞋上有一些泥。你可以用刷子把它刷掉。

Thereissomemudontheshoes.Youcanitwiththebrush.

56.你需要買一件厚外套來抵御寒冷。

Youneedtobuyaheavycoattoyouthecold.

57.今天早上琳達(dá)把莉薩的信讀給我們聽。

LindaLisa'slettertousthismorning.

58.舊書不應(yīng)該被扔掉?；蛟S它們在你以后的生活中是有用的。

Oldbooksshouldn'tbe.Maybetheyareusefulinyourlaterlife.

59.薩姆在這次數(shù)學(xué)競賽中獲得第一名。

Samwoninthemathscompetition.

60.根據(jù)那個(gè)人的描述，警察最后查出了真相。

Thepolicefoundoutthetruththatman'sdescriptions.

六、綜合填空

Animmigrant（移民）wenttotheUnitedStates.Hedecidedtoopenasmallshop.Afrienda61himthatin

ordertodrawmorecustomers（顧客），heshouldplaceacatchys62outsidehisstore.

Takinghisfriend'sadvice,themano63alargesignthatread“GrandOpening（開業(yè)大吉）Hethenplaced

itoutsidehisstorefbralltosee.Thenextday,hesawabigc64gatheredaroundanearbyshop.Hew65

whattheywerelookingat.Takingac66look,henoticedabrightly-coloredsignonthestorewindow.A67

hecouldnotreadEnglish,henoticedthatthereweremorewordsonthesignI68thoseonhis."Ishouldgetasign

justlikethatoneJhethoughttohimself.Hewrotedownthewordsonthesign,wenthomeandorderedan69

sign.

Thenextmorning,themantookdownhis“GrandOpening^^signandproudlyplacedhisnewsign,whichr70

“GoingOutofBusiness”.

1.B

【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)空瓶子。你可以給我一個(gè)滿的嗎？

考查冠詞。根據(jù)"emptybottle”可知泛指一個(gè)空瓶子，empty的第一個(gè)音為元音音素，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；根據(jù)“fUllone”

可知泛指一個(gè)滿的瓶子，full第一個(gè)音為輔音音素，不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故選B。

2.D

【詳解】句意:—Jim,我很難完成這么多工作?！灰獡?dān)心，我可以幫助你。

考查名詞辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；difficulty困難。根據(jù)下面的答語中“Icanhelpyou”

可知，說話人表示他有困難，使用的句型是havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選D。

3.C

【詳解】句意：我不確定他們之間的關(guān)系一我認(rèn)為他們是表兄弟。A.period時(shí)期；B.relative親戚；

C.relationship關(guān)系；D.spirit精神。根據(jù)IthinktheyYecousins這里指的兩者之間的關(guān)系。故選Co

4.D

【詳解】句意：為了賺更多的錢，他決定做兩份兼職。

考查名詞辨析。mistake錯(cuò)誤；noise噪音；difference差異；decision決定。根據(jù)"Tomakemoremoney,hemadea...todo

twopart-timejobs.”可知他決定做兩份兼職來賺更多的錢，故選D。

5.D

【詳解】句意：——你最近去過北京自然博物館嗎？——沒有，我一直待在家里。

考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；immediately立刻；probably可能;recently最近。根據(jù)"No.I'vebeenathome.”可知

上文詢問最近有沒有去過北京自然博物館。故選D。

6.D

【詳解】句意：邁克被邀請參加聚會(huì)，但他因?yàn)樘]去。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再由后半句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一

般過去時(shí)，主語Mike是單數(shù)，接was+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選D。

7.A

【詳解】句意：我表弟讀完醫(yī)學(xué)院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。

考查時(shí)間狀語從句。after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；

so因此，因果。結(jié)合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor”發(fā)生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)

間狀語從句，故選A。

8.D

【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常去圖書館借書嗎？——是的，我可以借兩個(gè)星期。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lend借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；keep保留，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與一段時(shí)間連

用。去圖書館借書是“借入"，故第一空填borrow；根據(jù)“fbrtwoweeks”可知是一段時(shí)間，用keep。故選D。

9.B

【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)打敗了邁克，贏得了男子單打冠軍。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。beat打敗，后接入；won贏得，后接物，如比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。第一空后“Mike”表示人，應(yīng)用beat；第

二空后“thechampion”是物，用won。故選B。

10.A

【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)保護(hù)環(huán)境很有必要。

考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè);what什么。findit+形容詞+todosth表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是...的”，it作

形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語，故選A。

11.C

【詳解】句意“盡管他生活貧困，但他從未失去希望A.希望，名詞；B.有希望的，形容詞；C＞沒有希望的，形容

詞；D.希望，hope的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)though以及never可知，故選C。

12.C

【詳解】句意：一所英國高中將要去允許學(xué)生下午開始上課。

考查非謂語。allowsb.todosth“允許某人做某事：空處用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。

13.D

【詳解】句意：——今年春天在我們市有很多霧霾。你覺得呢？——我認(rèn)為我們開車越少，我們市將有的污染就越

少。

考查比較級。fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多。根據(jù)常識可知，車子越少，污

染越少。修飾cars用fewer；修飾pollution用less。故選D。

14.D

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱作是雜交水稻之父嗎？——因?yàn)樗麕椭S多國家種植更多水稻。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.”可知空處詢問原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，

排除AC；賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B。故選D。

15.A

【詳解】句意：——嗨，露西，我們學(xué)校昨天贏得了足球比賽的勝利。——祝賀你們！A.Congratulations!祝賀；

B.Whatapity!真遺憾；C.Noproblem.沒問題；D.Nevermind.不要緊。對于別人所取得的成績要表示祝賀，故答案

選Ao

【點(diǎn)睛】對于情景交際題，我們己經(jīng)很熟悉了，可是這類試卷仍然是有些同學(xué)的薄弱點(diǎn)，做這類試卷，除了要掌握

英美國家的文化背景，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣外，還要掌握一定的方法和技巧，如：一、遵循習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式，即固定句型和習(xí)語，

Wouldyoulike...?你(們)想要…嗎？它的肯定回答多用Yes,please./Yes,Fd(We'd)like(love)to./Certainly./Yes,thank

you.等；否定回答常用No,thanks./No,thankyou.等。二、注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。如：當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)或贊美你時(shí)，應(yīng)

表示謝意，英美人忌諱談?wù)撃挲g等。三、注意所提供的情景和實(shí)際情況。四、還要準(zhǔn)確理解句子的含義。如：What

do/doessb........do?是詢問某人的職業(yè)，并非詢問某人做了些什么。Whatissb.like?是詢問某人的外貌，而不是詢

問某人喜歡什么，只有理解句子的含義，才能準(zhǔn)確找到答案。

16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候總是展示自己最好的一面，但是隨著生活變得越來越復(fù)雜，因給自己壓力而導(dǎo)

致抑郁，經(jīng)過深思熟慮后，作者意識到?jīng)]必要事事完美，并建議我們在面對問題時(shí)，要和信任的人溝通。

16.句意：也許是因?yàn)槲沂仟?dú)生子女，獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)間教會(huì)我會(huì)自娛自樂。

alone獨(dú)自；alive活著的；actively活躍地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)"I'lldoitmyself'以及"Iwasanonlychild”可知作

者是獨(dú)生子女，所以獨(dú)處教會(huì)作者自娛自樂。故選A。

17.句意：當(dāng)我父母的朋友告訴他們的孩子完成作業(yè)時(shí)，我的父母不在乎我是否會(huì)做正確的事。

classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友；kids孩子；parents父母。根據(jù)"Whilemyparents'fHendsweretellingtheir…tofinishtheir

homework..”可知作者父母的朋友命令他們的孩子做作業(yè)。故選C。

18.句意：他們一直認(rèn)為我會(huì)。

never從不；always總是;sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少。根據(jù)”...minedidn'tcarewhetherI'ddotherightthing.“可知

作者父母不在乎作者是否會(huì)做正確的事，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸钦J(rèn)為作者會(huì)做正確的事，不需要父母操心。故選B。

19.句意：事實(shí)是，當(dāng)我試圖看起來完美時(shí)，我覺得自己很虛偽。

funny好笑的；pretty美麗的；proud驕傲的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“IwantedeveryonetothinkIwasperfect”可知作者

試圖看起來完美。故選D。

20.句意：隨著生活變得越來越復(fù)雜，完美變得越來越難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。

easier更容易：harder更困難；faster更快；slower更慢。根據(jù)“Panicked,Ipushedmyselfharder.”可知作者變得恐慌，

是因?yàn)樽兺昝栏щy了。故選B。

21.句意：我停止了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并取消了與朋友的計(jì)劃。

kept保存；enjoyed享受；tried嘗試；stopped停止。根據(jù)"Simpletasksffeltalmostimpossible”以及"canceledplanswith

friends”可知一些簡單的任務(wù)作者也很難完成，所以作者停止了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。

22.句意：經(jīng)過一番思考，我意識到我無法獨(dú)自完成所有事情。

realized意識到;complained抱怨；forgot忘記；dreamed夢想。根據(jù)"Aftersomereflection（反思），I…thatIcouldn'tdo

everythingonmyown”可知這是作者反思之后意識到的內(nèi)容。故選A。

23.句意：現(xiàn)在，我決心做一個(gè)不完美的病人。

customer顧客；player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；patient病人；guest客人。根據(jù)"Iwasdiagnosed（診斷）asdepressed（抑郁的）andanxious"

可知作者被診斷為抑郁，在反思后，作者決定成為一個(gè)不完美的病人。故選C。

24.句意：讓別人幫助我度過一生，并不是我軟弱。

happy開心的；excited興奮的；clear清晰的;weak弱的。thereisanyproblem,IshouldtalktothepeopleIlove

andtrust”可知遇到困難時(shí)，向別人尋求幫助，這并不意味著作者是軟弱的。故選D。

25.句意：我的父母可能是首選，但我也有朋友。

hope希望；choice選擇；reason原因；problem問題。根據(jù)"Myparentsmaybethefirst...butIhavefriends”以及常識可

知，遇到問題時(shí)，我們會(huì)首先選擇向父母尋求幫助。故選B。

26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B

本文是一封書信，信中Maria詢問有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)英語課程的日期和價(jià)格，以及她想了解有關(guān)住處的信息。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力amespeciallyinterestedinthefour-weekintensivecourse”可知，強(qiáng)化課程為期四周，也就是

大約一個(gè)月，故選C。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,myspeakingskillsneedtobeimproved”可知，她想提高她說英語的能力，故選D。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ihavelookedatthecourseintroductiononyourwebsitebutthereisnoinformationaboutthedates

andpriceforthecourse”可知，在寫這封郵件之前，她先瀏覽了網(wǎng)站，故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理現(xiàn)其題。根據(jù)"Ihavelookedatthecourseintroductiononyourwebsitebutthereisnoinformationaboutthedates

andpriceforthecourse.Areyouofferingitnextmonth"及"Finally,Ihopetoknowwhattypeofaccommodations（住處）is

available”可知，她想了解上課日期，價(jià)格以及有關(guān)住宿的事情，故選A。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldsendmetheinformationtomaria@orcallmeat

09568893”可知，可以通過郵件或打電話這兩種方式，故選B。

31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹小米空氣充電。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowXiaomihasjustcomeupwithanewsolution,called4MiAirCharge’.”可知小米空氣充電是

一個(gè)新的充電解決辦法，故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itmeansthatyounolongerneedtopluginacable（電纜）tochargeyoursmartphone.Infact,you

canplaceitonaspecialmat,andyou'regoodtogo.”可知無線充電不需要插電線，但需要把手機(jī)放在特殊的墊子上。故

選B。

33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyoursmartphonecomesintocontactwiththechargingpile,itwilltransmitmillimetrewaves（毫

米波）tothephone."可知如果你的智能機(jī)和充電樁接觸起來，它將會(huì)傳播毫米波。故contact是“接觸”的意思。故選

Ao

34.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologyliesinspacepositioning（定位）andenergytransmission傳輸）.”可知第四

段介紹的是小米空氣充電的原理，故選C。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“NowXiaomihasjustcomeupwithanewsolution,called'MiAirCharge?！笨芍疚闹饕榻B小

米空氣充電。故選C。

36.B37.B38.C39.A40.D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英格瓦爾?坎普拉德，在1926年3月30日生于瑞典。他是一個(gè)來自歐洲的非常

富有的人，他也是世界上第七富有的人。他從小是個(gè)商人，從小就開始向鄰居賣火柴，后來又向全世界賣家具。他

被譽(yù)為宜家家居店的創(chuàng)造者?？财绽乱怨?jié)儉聞名，他在法國擁有一個(gè)葡萄園，他的生意遍及世界各地。盡管如此，

他不穿西裝，只坐經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，總是讓辦公室的工人在一張紙的兩面寫字。他還開著一輛15年的沃爾沃，眾所周知，

他是靠銷售來買東西的。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abusinessmanfromchildhood,hegrewupfromsellingmatchestohisneighboursasayoungboy

tosellinghouseholditems（家用商品）totheworldasthecreatoroffurniturestoreIKEA.”可知，英格瓦爾?坎普拉德是從

向鄰居們賣火柴的小男孩蛻變成向全世界賣家具的宜家家居的創(chuàng)始人的。由此可知當(dāng)他還是小孩的時(shí)候，他靠賣火

柴賺錢，故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenKampradwasattheageofseventeen,hisfathergavehimmoneyasaprizefortheprogress

hemadeinhisstudies.Withthismoney,IKEAwasborn.”可知，他通過自己在學(xué)業(yè)上的成功得到了父親給的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，用這

個(gè)錢他創(chuàng)辦了宜家家居。由此可知他是從父親哪里得到的錢創(chuàng)辦的宜家家居，故選B。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"IKEA"isknownforalwaysgivingnamesinsteadofnumberstoeachofitsproducts.Thisis

becauseofKamprad'sdyslexia（閱讀障礙）.Actually,hefoundnameseasiertorememberthanproductcodes（代碼）.“可知，

因?yàn)榭财绽碌拈喿x障礙，他發(fā)現(xiàn)名稱比數(shù)字更容易記住，因此宜家家居產(chǎn)品都采用名稱而不是數(shù)字，故選C。

39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Hedoesn'twearsuits,andheflieseconomyclass（經(jīng)濟(jì)艙）.Healsorequiresthathisemployees

（員工）writeonbothsidesofasheetofp叩er.Healsodrivesafifteen-year-oldVolvo,”可知，坎普拉德不穿西裝，坐飛機(jī)

的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，要求他的員工一張紙要兩面使用以及他開著一輛已經(jīng)15年的車。這些例子都說明他是個(gè)節(jié)儉的人，由

此可以猜測這個(gè)單詞是“節(jié)儉”的意思，與A選項(xiàng)意思最接近，故選A。

40.主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)"Abusinessmanfromchildhood,hegrewupfromsellingmatchestohisneighboursasayoungboy

tosellinghousehlditems（家用|商品）totheworldasthecreatoroffurniturestoreIKEA.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知本文主要介

紹了英格瓦爾?坎普拉德從向鄰居們賣火柴的小男孩蛻變成向全世界賣家具的宜家家居的創(chuàng)始人，由此可知成功的商

人英格瓦爾?坎普拉德符合題意，故選D。

41.G42.B43.D44.C45.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹嬰兒車比賽。

41.根據(jù)"Babieslikessittingintheprams（嬰兒車）whicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark”可知說

的是寶寶喜歡坐在嬰兒車?yán)?，故選項(xiàng)G“他們坐在嬰兒車?yán)铮?，喝，笑，睡”符合語境，故選G。

42.根據(jù)“ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRace?”可知1說的是嬰兒車