適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Onwardsandupwards課件外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit2

Onwardsandupwards主題語境:人與自我——勇往直前、永不放棄的精神

1強基礎(chǔ)語基自測2研考點核心突破目錄索引

3測效果課堂評價4研真題鏈接高考1強基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗一、核心單詞1.

n.債務(wù),欠款

2.

n.速度;進度;步伐

3.

v.通知,告知

4.

v.保證,確保5.

n.結(jié)果;后果

6.

n.比賽;競賽

7.

adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的v.使不安,使心煩

8.

n.黎明;破曉

debt

pace

inform

guarantee

outcomecontest

upset

dawn語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriends

(guarantee)tocheeryouup.

2.Wemustkeephim

(inform)ofwhat’shappeninghere.

3.Thereareallkindsofactivitiestobeheldinourschool,includinghandwriting

(contest)andrunningraces.

4.What

(upset)meisthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.

isguaranteed

informed

contests

upsets默寫查驗二、派生單詞1.

vt.拒絕,排斥→

n.拒絕,否決

2.

n.批評家→

n.批評;指責→

v.批評→

adj.批判的;關(guān)鍵的

3.

v.忍耐,容忍→

n.(忍)耐力

4.

n.使人高興的事v.使高興→

adj.愉快的,高興的→

adj.令人愉快的,討人喜歡的

5.

adj.熱心的,熱衷的→

n.熱情,熱忱

rejectrejection

criticcriticismcriticisecriticalendureendurance

delightdelighteddelightfulenthusiasticenthusiasm

6.

v.祝福,保佑→

n.幸事,幸運

7.

v.感激,欣賞→

adj.感激的→

n.感激

8.

adj.溫和的→

n.和藹,溫和→

adv.溫和地

9.

v.使尷尬→

adj.難堪的,尷尬的→

adj.令人尷尬的→

n.窘迫,難堪

blessblessing

appreciateappreciativeappreciation

gentlegentlenessgentlyembarrassembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Toour

,allofushadnomoneytopayforthebill.Inthat

situation,allofuswerevery

.(embarrass)

2.Tohis

,hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentswere

toknowaboutit.(delight)

3.Wereally

allthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.Theseflowersareatokenofmy

.(appreciate)

4.Iam

withaharmonioussociety,whichisa

tome.(bless)

embarrassmentembarrassingembarrassed

delightdelighted

appreciateappreciation

blessedblessing5.He’svery

withhiskidsandalways

communicateswiththem.His

madeallhischildrenlivehappily.(gentle)

gentlegentlygentleness默寫查驗三、重點短語1.

對做……感到遺憾

2.

與……有共同之處

3.

拒絕

4.

夢想

5.

總數(shù)為

6.

感激……

7.

給……一個提示

8.

值得……的

regrettodo...

have...incommonwith

turndown

dreamof

atotalof

appreciativeof

giveonehinttoworthyof語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Thetwobrothers

witheachotherinappearance,buttheyaredifferentinhobbies.

2.ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreally

thereputation.

3.Idon’tunderstandwhyJohn

Mary’skindoffer.

4.LangLang

beingapianistwhenhewasveryyoung.

havesomethingincommon

worthyof

turneddown

dreamedof默寫查驗四、典型句式1.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句:Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,their

hearts

sinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.2.祈使句+and/or+陳述句教材原句:Keep

trying

and

eventually

you

will

read

the

words“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”3.only+狀語位于句首,句子用部分倒裝教材原句:Only

when

darkness

had

again

descended

upon

me

should

I

realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。

,Iseethemoonsobright;

,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.

2.現(xiàn)在就去睡覺,否則明天你會很疲勞。

now

you’llbereallytiredtomorrow.

3.就我而言,只有平時努力學(xué)習(xí),我們最終才能獲得成功。AsfarasI’mconcerned,___________________________________________

eventually.

Eyesraisedheadbent

Gotobedoronlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanwesucceed2研考點核心突破核心詞匯突破1.inform

v.通知,告知

①Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration

(inform)ofthecurrentaffairs.

②Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy,I’mwritingtoinformyou

somenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.

虛擬語氣

informed

of/about【寫美】微寫作·背誦③有一年夏天,我們被告知他病得很重,我們焦慮不安,感覺如坐針氈。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Onesummer,we

andwewereanxiousandrestless,feelinglikebeingonpinsandneedles.

如坐針氈

wereinformedthathewasseriouslyill歸納

inform

sb

of/about

sth通知/告知某人某事inform

sb

that...通知某人……keep

sb

informed

of/about...通知某人關(guān)于……;使某人知道……佳句Out

came

a

smiling

doctor

who

informed

us

of

the

good

news,and

my

mother

burst

into

tears.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

一位面帶微笑的醫(yī)生出來告訴我們這個好消息,我媽媽哭了。完全倒裝

2.guarantee

v.保證;擔保

n.保證;保證書;抵押品

【練會】單句語法填空①Iguarantee

(finish)offmypaperontime,nomatterwhathappens.

②Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestill

guarantee.

讓步狀語從句

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③這樣一頓美味的早餐保證會讓他們的媽媽在母親節(jié)高興。Suchatastybreakfast

onMother’sDay.

tofinishunder

wasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyful歸納

(1)guarantee

sb

sth=guarantee

sth

to

sb保證某人某事guarantee

to

do

sth/that...保證做某事be

guaranteed

to

do

sth肯定會做某事(2)under

guarantee在保修期內(nèi)佳句

Take

this

opportunity,and

I

guarantee

that

you

won’t

regret

it.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)抓住這個機會,我保證你不會后悔的。3.delighted

adj.愉快的,高興的→delight

n.使人高興的事

v.使高興→delightful

adj.令人愉快的,討人喜歡的【練會】單句語法填空①Itwasthemost

(delight)outcomeIhadeverexpected.

②Cheerfuland

(delight),westartedtheracefromthegateofourschoolat9:00a.m.

delightful

delighted

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③我非常高興能得到這個給北極熊拍照的黃金機會。→

thegoldenchancetotakepicturesofpolarbears.(delighted)

→

isthatIgetthegoldenchancetotakepicturesofpolarbears.(delightv.)

→

,Igetthegoldenchancetotakepicturesofpolarbears.(delightn.)

IammorethandelightedtogetWhatdelightsmemostMuchtomydelight歸納

(1)be

delighted

to

do

sth為做某事而高興(2)to

one’s

delight使某人高興的是with

delight高興地;愉快地佳句

On

seeing

the

gifts

they

wanted,the

kids

screamed

with

delight.(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮)看到他們想要的禮物,孩子們高興地尖叫起來。4.upset

adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的

v.使不安,使心煩,打翻

【練會】單句語法填空①Shewasupset

(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.

②Thereisnoneedtobeupset

suchasmallthing.

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③由于暴風(fēng)雨,我們的航班延誤了,這使我們很不安。→

ourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(that引導(dǎo)主語從句)

→

ourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)

toknowabout/over/at

ItupsetusthatWhatupsetuswasthat歸納

(1)be/feel

upset

over/about/at...對……感到不安/難過/心煩be

upset

to

do

sth對做某事感到不安/難過(2)What

upsets

sb

is...讓某人心煩的是……It

upsets

sb

that...讓某人心煩的是……佳句

He

stormed

into

the

room,upsetting

the

flower

vase

on

the

table.他怒氣沖沖地走進房間,把桌上的花瓶打翻了。v.氣呼呼地疾走;沖

5.embarrassed

adj.難堪的,尷尬的→embarrass

v.使尷尬→embarrassing

adj.令人尷尬的→embarrassment

n.窘迫,難堪【練會】單句語法填空①Whenheheardotherswhisperingabouthismum’suglyface,____________

(embarrass)cameoverhim.

②Itwasacoolautumnmorning,Mayalookeddown,feeling_____________

(embarrass).

③Thereportislikelytoprovehighly

(embarrass)tothegovernment.

embarrassment

embarrassed

embarrassing

【寫美】微寫作·背誦④讓她特別尷尬的是,她意識到大家都在盯著她看。

,sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.

Muchtoherembarrassment歸納

(1)be

embarrassed

at/about因……感到尷尬(2)to

one’s

embarrassment...使某人尷尬的是……with/in

embarrassment尷尬地佳句

Afraid

of

being

made

fun

of,Ryan

struggled

to

his

feet,his

face

burning

with

embarrassment.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作+神態(tài)描寫)由于害怕被人取笑,瑞恩掙扎著站了起來,臉上露出了尷尬的表情。6.go

about著手做;從事;四處走動,旅行

【練會】用go短語填空①Despitethethreatofwar,people

theirbusinessasusual.

②Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andI_____________

thelanguagepointsatthesametime.

③Heshould

accountingbecausehehasagoodheadforfigures.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦④他經(jīng)歷了許多困難,這都沒有使他沮喪。

,whichdidn’tcasthimdown.

wentaboutwentovergoinforHewentthroughmanydifficulties歸納

go

ahead發(fā)生;進行;開始做,著手做go

against反抗;違反;對……不利go

by(時間)流逝,過去go

over仔細檢查(或?qū)彶椤⒉殚?go

in

for愛好;參加(考試或競賽)go

through經(jīng)歷(苦難等);穿過;瀏覽★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義paceA.v.調(diào)整B.n.速度,節(jié)奏C.v.來回踱步,走來走去

①Whenshethoughtsheheardsomeonefollowingher,shequickenedherpace.

②Hepacedupanddown,waitingforthedoctortocall.

③He’llhavetolearntopacehimselfinthisjob.

BCAⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.outline項目意義例句熟義n.

Shedrewtheoutlineoftheboatandthencoloureditin.生義v.

Theareawe’reinterestedinisoutlinedinredonthemap.輪廓,略圖,外形勾勒,描畫……的輪廓2.dawn項目意義例句熟義n.

Weworkedfromdawntodusk,sevendaysaweek.生義v.

Sheseemedtobeinpanic,andthenrealitydawned.黎明,拂曉,破曉變得明朗重點句型透視“only+狀語/狀語從句”置于句首的倒裝

[教材原句]Only

when

darkness

had

again

descended

upon

me

should

I

realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有當黑暗再次降臨到我身上時,我才意識到我還有多少沒有看到?！揪殨垦a全句子①

(直到那時我才意識到)thatIwaswrong.

②

(只有與父母多溝通我們才能)bridgethegenerationgap.

OnlythendidIrealizeOnlybycommunicatingmorewithourparentscanwe【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Wewillachieveourdreamsonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway.→_________________________________________________________________________________________________.(倒裝)

Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywillweachieveourdreams歸納

(1)條件:only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時,句子需要部分倒裝;(2)結(jié)構(gòu):only+狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語+其他。點津

(1)“only+從句”放在句首時,倒裝的是主句,從句不倒裝;(2)only放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea

(bless)forme.

2.Itisworthwhile

(travel)toBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.

3.Hehasalreadystatedhisintentiontorunforthe

(elect).

4.Thankstohisoptimismand

(persevere),hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.

5.Rogerturned

theinvitationtospeakatthescienceconference.

blessing

totravel

election

perseverance

downB組

高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis

(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy.

7.(2023北京卷)Ihadputsomuchtimeandemotionalenergyintoapplying,andIthoughtthe

(reject)meanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.

8.(2023北京卷)ThistrackrecordmakesALifearipetargetfor___________

(criticise),suchasdeclarationsofthefield’sdoubtfulscientificvalue.

9.(2022全國甲卷)Ayearlater,much

mydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.

10.(2022北京卷)You’ll

(inform)byemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.

rarely

rejection

criticism

to

beinformedⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點Everyonehasadreamtorealize.Whenyoutakepartinacontestbutyou1.

(inform)thatyoufailit,youareupset.Whenyouapplyforajobbutwhatyoureceiveisalways2.

(reject),youarenotdelighted.Whenyouareenthusiastic

3.

doingwhatyouthinkisrightbutyouhearalotof4.

(criticise),youmaybeannoyed.Nevertheless,whatevertheoutcomeis,youshouldpersevere.Stopfeelingupset.Instead,be5.

(appreciate)anddevelopyour6.________

(endure).Only

in

this

way

can

it

leadtoagoodoutcomesoonerorlater.

areinformed

rejection

about

criticismappreciative

enduranceⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)續(xù)寫微情景——友情第一步

單句寫作1.一天,我收到安娜的一封信,信中我很高興被邀請參加她的聚會。(delighted)OnedayIreceivedaletterfromAnna,inwhich

.

2.但是當我到達時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎除了我之外,其他人都知道這件事。(seemasif)ButwhenIarrived,Ilearnedthat

everybodyelsehadknownaboutitexceptme.

Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty

itseemedasif

3.我有點難過,因為我覺得我應(yīng)該是第一個知道這個聚會的人。(thefirst...todo)IwasalittlesadbecauseIthoughtIshouldbe

.

4.我對安娜喊道:“很遺憾,我現(xiàn)在必須走了?！?regret)IshoutedtoAnna,“

,Imustleavenow.”

5.就在那時,我感到孤獨,并意識到友誼的重要性。Ifeltlonelythenand

.

6.我跑回去跟安娜道歉。(apologise)Iranback

.

thefirstpersontoknowtheparty

Muchtomyregretrealizedtheimportanceoffriendship

toapologisetoAnna第二步

句式升級7.用強調(diào)句型升級句5

andrealizedtheimportanceoffriendship.

ItwasthenthatIfeltlonely第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當?shù)你暯釉~)OnedayIreceivedaletterfromAnna,inwhichIwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.ButwhenIarrived,Ilearnedthatitseemed

as

ifeverybodyelsehadknownaboutitexceptme.SoIwasalittlesadbecauseIthoughtIshouldbethe

first

person

to

knowtheparty.IshoutedtoAnna,“Muchtomyregret,Imustleavenow.”ItwasthenthatIfeltlonelyandrealizedtheimportanceoffriendship.SoIranbacktoapologisetoAnna.4研真題鏈接高考(2022全國甲卷,閱讀理解D)——討論悉尼在發(fā)展過程中是否摒棄一些舊傳統(tǒng)Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.“Oh,they’rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfuntopilot.Butthat’sprogress,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口號),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,”shesaid.“Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving(解決).”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It’saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan’thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.一、理清脈絡(luò)

二、真題再做32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sydney’sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney’sdevelopment.D.Sydney’stouristattractionsinthe1960s.答案

C

解析

段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“The

city

discovered

its

harbor.”以及最后一句“But

it

is

the

harbor

that

makes

the

city.”可知,第一段主要講了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。故選C項。33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.答案

D

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I’ll

miss

these

old

boats”和第五段第二句的“Catamarans

are

faster,but

they’re

not

so

elegant,and

they’re

not

fun

to

pilot.”可知,Andrew喜愛(be

attached

to)這些舊的渡船(ferries)。故選D項。34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“...Sydney

swept

aside

much

of

its

past...”可知,它丟掉了傳統(tǒng)的東西。故選A項。35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“being

young