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Unit3
Faster,higher,stronger主題語境:人與社會(huì)——更快、更高、更強(qiáng)的體育精神
1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測(cè)2研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引
3測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測(cè)默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.
v.欺騙,作弊
2.
v.突然出現(xiàn)
3.
n.(競爭、比賽等的)對(duì)手
4.
v.戰(zhàn)勝,打敗
5.
v.奪取
6.
n.合作,協(xié)作cheat
burst
opponent
defeat
seizeteamwork語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereisevidencethat
(cheat)inhighschoolsmaybeonthedecline.
2.Ihadthoughtweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment,we
(defeat)byanotherteam.
3.Troops
(seize)theairportandrailwayterminals.
cheating
weredefeated
haveseized默寫查驗(yàn)二、派生單詞1.
v.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系→
n.協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán);聯(lián)合,聯(lián)想→
adj.關(guān)聯(lián)的
2.
adj.鋒利的;急劇的,驟然的;清晰的;敏銳的→
v.使提高,使改進(jìn);使尖銳→
adv.尖刻地,嚴(yán)厲地;猛烈地;鮮明地;明顯地;急劇地
3.
v.預(yù)料;期待;期望;認(rèn)為→
n.預(yù)料,預(yù)期
4.
adj.生動(dòng)的,逼真的→
adv.生動(dòng)地,逼真地
5.
v.分配,分派;指定;委派→
n.任務(wù);職責(zé)
6.
v.合作;協(xié)作→
n.合作,協(xié)作
associateassociationassociated
sharpsharpensharply
expectexpectation
vividvividly
assignassignment
cooperatecooperation語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ithinkweshould
witheachothermorecloselyandour
willbenefitusall.(cooperate)
2.He
thateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjoke,butbeyondhis
nobodylaughed.(expect)
3.Thiscoursehelped
mycomputerskills.Thatistosay,mycomputerskillsimproved
.(sharp)
4.Thecriminalsare
withanillegal
.(associate)
cooperatecooperation
expectedexpectations
sharpensharply
associatedassociation默寫查驗(yàn)三、重點(diǎn)短語1.
把……固定在,把……附在2.
繼續(xù)
3.
超出某人的預(yù)期
4.
取得成功,得到回報(bào)
5.
倒塌,向下垮
6.
盛衰,沉浮;起伏
7.
連續(xù)地
8.
仿效某人,繼承某人(尤指家人)的事業(yè)
attach...to
carryon
beyondone’sexpectationspayoff
giveway
upsanddowns
inarowfollowinone’sfootsteps語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Deanhopedhissonwould
andbecomeaneconomist.
2.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistence
.
3.Wemust
tillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.
4.Weareboundtoseesome
alongtheroadtorecovery.
followinhisfootsteps
paidoff
carryon
upsanddowns默寫查驗(yàn)四、典型句式1.動(dòng)詞-ing短語作主語教材原句:Inthisway,practising
day
in
and
day
outhelpedStephensharpenhisskills.2.not
only
引起的部分倒裝教材原句:Not
only
did
he
have
guts,hewasmuchfasterthanme!3.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句:AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing,with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes...語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.長時(shí)間盯著屏幕看對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。
isharmfultooureyes.
2.我們都知道,閱讀經(jīng)典不僅可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)生涯,也可以豐富我們的日常生活。Asweallknow,
ourstudyingcareerbutalsoitcanenrichoureverydaylife.
3.Fairfax先生熱淚盈眶,用微弱的聲音表達(dá)了他的感激之情。
,Mr.Fairfaxexpressedhisgratitudeinaweakvoice.
Staringatthescreenforalongtime
notonlycanreadingclassicsimprove
Withtearswellingupinhiseyes2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.association
n.協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán);聯(lián)合,聯(lián)想→associate
v.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系→associated
adj.關(guān)聯(lián)的【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociated_______
historicalevents.
②Ifyouassociate
positive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.
with
with
【寫美】
一句多譯
·背誦③以下是在中國與筷子有關(guān)的一些習(xí)俗?!鶫erearesomecustoms
chopsticksinChina.(associate)
→Herearesomecustoms
chopsticksinChina.(association)
associatedwithinassociationwith歸納
(1)in
association
with...與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)associate...with...把……同……聯(lián)系起來be
associated
with...和……有關(guān)associate
with
sb與某人打交道佳句
Mentioning
calligraphy,Chinese
people
must
associate
it
with
Wang
Xizhi.提起書法,中國人一定會(huì)聯(lián)想到王羲之。2.expectation
n.預(yù)料;預(yù)期→expect
v.預(yù)料;期待;期望;認(rèn)為
【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d
(expect).
②Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutas
(expect)andmydreamtobeadmittedtomyfavouriteuniversitywillcometrue.
不定式作定語
expected
expected
【寫美】微寫作·背誦③為了不辜負(fù)我們的期望,戴維竭盡全力在跑道上跑。最終他成功跨過終點(diǎn)線,這出乎我們的意料。他有望在將來變得更優(yōu)秀。(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Davidtriedhisbesttorunonthetrack
.Atlast,hemanagedtopassthefinishingline,
.He_______________________
inthefuture.
toliveuptoourexpectationswhichwasbeyondourexpectationsisexpectedtobemoreoutstanding歸納
(1)beyond
one’s
expectations
超出某人的預(yù)期live
up
to/meet
sb’s
expectations
不辜負(fù)某人的期望(2)expect
v.預(yù)料,預(yù)期,預(yù)計(jì);期待;猜想,認(rèn)為expect
(sb)
to
do
sth期盼(某人)做某事as
expected正如料想的(那樣)佳句
If
it
is
convenient
for
you
next
Monday,I
expect
to
have
a
wonderful
talk
with
you
from
5
pm
to
6
pm.如果你下周一方便的話,我希望能和你在下午5點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)進(jìn)行一次精彩的訪談。主語不能是人
3.burst
v.突然出現(xiàn)
【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Iknewtheywerebursting
curiositybutIsaidnothing.
②EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburst
flames.
every
time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
with
into
【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③看到她的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗挠薮厘e(cuò)誤哄堂大笑,她突然哭了起來?!鶺henshesawherclassmates
becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she
.(burstinto)
→
becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she
.(分詞作狀語;burstout)
burstintolaughterburstintotearsSeeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughingburstoutcrying歸納
(1)burst
in/into突然闖進(jìn);破門而入burst
out+doing=burst
into+n.突然……起來(2)burst
with
joy/happiness/anger
非常高興/勃然大怒點(diǎn)津
burst的過去式和過去分詞都是burst。佳句
Astonished
at
what
she
said,all
the
kids
burst
out
screaming.
所有的孩子都被她說的話嚇了一跳,尖叫起來。形容詞短語作狀語
4.assign
v.分配,分派;指定;委派→assignment
n.任務(wù);職責(zé)
【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Thelittlegirlissittingontheblanket,readingabook
(assign)toher.
②Withoutmuchtimeleft,Ifinishedthe
(assign)inahurry.
【寫美】微寫作·背誦③我們被分配參加暑期讀一本好書的活動(dòng)。(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)We
involvedintheactivitytoreadagoodbookinoursummerholiday.
assigned
assignment
areassignedtoget歸納
assign
sb
sth=assign
sth
to
sb分配某人某事assign
sb
to
do
sth分派/委派某人做某事assign
sb
to
sth/as
sth指派某人做某一項(xiàng)工作/擔(dān)任某一職務(wù)佳句
Unfortunately,when
I
was
faced
with
the
rough
task
he
assigned
to
me,my
mind
went
blank.不幸的是,當(dāng)我面對(duì)他分配給我的艱巨任務(wù)時(shí),我的腦子一片空白。突然一片空白
5.give
way
倒塌,向下垮;讓步,退讓
【練會(huì)】用give短語填空①Ifapersonhasnotenoughsleepinthenight,hisactionswill_________
him
duringtheday.
②Thoughhavingfailedmanytimes,theydidn’t
andfinallydeliciouspopcornwasmade.
③AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe
asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.
【寫美】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦④Horrorandgriefwasreplacedwithagreatdesiretoseeher.→Horrorandgrief
agreatdesiretoseeher.
giveaway
giveupgaveingavewayto歸納
give
way
to被……取代;向……讓步give
out放出,發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音等);分發(fā);公布;用完,耗盡give
in屈服;投降give
up戒除;放棄;讓給;停止give
away泄露(機(jī)密);暴露;分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等);捐贈(zèng)give
off發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道);發(fā)散(光線)★補(bǔ)遺缺
微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義sharpenA.v.加劇B.v.使變鋒利C.v.改善,提高
①M(fèi)ypencilisblunt—I’llhavetosharpenit.
②She’sdoingacoursetosharpenherbusinessskills.
③Recentchangeshavesharpenedcompetitionbetweentheairlines.
BCAⅡ.教材熟詞生義nerve項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.
Repairingdamagednervesisaverydelicateoperation.生義n.
Ididn’thavethenervetotellhimwhatIreallythoughtofhissuggestion.神經(jīng)膽量,勇氣重點(diǎn)句型透視動(dòng)詞-ing短語作主語
[教材原句]Inthisway,practising
day
in
and
day
outhelpedStephensharpenhisskills.如此日復(fù)一日地練習(xí)幫助斯蒂芬的籃球技術(shù)爐火純青?!揪殨?huì)】單句語法填空①Workingintheseconditions
(be)notapleasurebutapain.
②Itisawasteoftime
(persuade)suchapersontojoinus.
【寫美】微寫作·背誦③她意識(shí)到為他人著想才是愛的真正本質(zhì)。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華句)Sherealizedthat
istherealessenceoflove.
ispersuading
thinkingaboutothers歸納
(1)動(dòng)詞-ing短語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;(2)動(dòng)詞-ing短語作主語時(shí),有時(shí)用it作形式主語,而把動(dòng)詞-ing短語后置,常見結(jié)構(gòu):It
is
useless/no
use/no
good/a
waste
of
time+doing
sth做某事是無用的/沒有用的/沒有好處的/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的3測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組
基礎(chǔ)必練1.You’llwearyourselfoutifyoucarry
workingsohard.
2.Heissuchadeterminedpersonthathewillnevergiveway
anydifficulties.
3.We
(vivid)introducedthecustomsrelatedtotheSpringFestival,suchaspastingSpringFestivalcouplets.
4.I’mdeterminedtobeateacherinthefuture,following
myfather’sfootsteps.
5.AsHemingwayputit,amancanbedestroyedbutnot
(defeat).
on
to
vividly
in
defeated
B組
高考鏈接6.(2023全國乙卷)Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthan_________
(expect).
7.(2023浙江1月卷)AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustry___________
(associate),thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade.
8.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whenapproachingthefinishline,heburst______
abigtoothysmileandwavedtomewithexcitement.
9.(2022全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternational
(cooperate)andculturalexchanges.
expectedAssociation
into
cooperation
10.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Allthe
willbesubmittedbythe
datethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.(assign)
assignmentsassignedⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Whenyoumeetdifficultiesinyourlife,itseemsthatyouarestrugglingona1.
(mud)road.Giving
waytoyourdifficultiesistheeasiestwaytosolvetheproblem.However,youdon’twanttocheatyourself,becauseyoustronglywanttodefeatthedifficulties.Onethingyoushouldkeepinmindisthatyouropponentisnotthedifficultyitselfbutyou.Whenyougothroughfailure2.
a
row,youwillcarry
3.
yourplan.
Inmyopinion,4.
(seize)everychanceto5.
(sharp)yourselfisagoodway.Besides,6.
(cooperate)willmakeyouremarkable.Plus,keepupandbelievethatyourhardworkiscertaintopay
offas7.
(expect).
muddy
in
on
seizing
sharpen
cooperationexpectedⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文寫作——新聞報(bào)道第一步
單句寫作1.上周,一班和二班進(jìn)行了一場激烈的籃球決賽。(intense)
tookplacelastweek.
2.每個(gè)隊(duì)都渴望贏得比賽,因此他們抓住每一個(gè)進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)。(seize)Eachteamwaseagertowinthegamesothey
.
AnintensebasketballfinalbetweenClass1andClass2seizedeveryopportunitytoattack
4.這出乎所有人的意料。(beyondone’sexpectations)Itwas
.
5.在我看來,他們贏得比賽的原因是隊(duì)友之間的合作和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(cooperation,teamwork,teammates)AsfarasIamconcerned,thereason_________________________________
.
defeatedtheopponentwithoneshotintothebasket
beyondeveryone’sexpectations3.最后,二班一個(gè)投球進(jìn)籃,擊敗了對(duì)手。(defeat,opponent,shot)Intheend,Class2
.
whytheywonthegamewasthecooperationandteamworkbetweenteammates第二步
句式升級(jí)6.用非限制性定語從句合并句3和句4Intheend,Class2defeatedtheopponentwithoneshotintothebasket,whichwasbeyondeveryone’sexpectations.第三步
連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)AnintensebasketballfinalbetweenClass1andClass2tookplacelastweek.Eachteamwaseagertowinthegamesotheyseizedeveryopportunitytoattack.Intheend,Class2defeatedtheopponentwithoneshotintothebasket,whichwasbeyond
everyone’s
expectations.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereasonwhytheywonthegamewasthecooperationandteamworkbetweenteammates.4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(十一)情感描寫之“尷尬與羞愧”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.withembarrassment尷尬地2.withshame羞愧地3.bestruckdeadwithshame羞愧得要死4.embarrassedsmile/laugh/grin尷尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑5.terribly/deeplyembarrassed非常尷尬6.anawkwardsilence令人尷尬的沉默7.one’sfaceburns/beflushed/sbblushes/flusheswithembarrassment/shame因?qū)擂?羞愧而臉上發(fā)燙/臉紅/面頰緋紅8.bloodrushestoone’sface/colourfloodsone’sface臉通紅9.giveanembarrassedcough尷尬地咳一聲10.inanembarrassedvoice/tone用一種尷尬的聲音/語氣Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述Hehung/dropped/loweredhisheadinshame.他羞愧地低下了頭。Ipushedmyselftomyfeet,tryingtoexplainwithoutbeingembarrassed.我站了起來,試圖讓自己不尷尬地解釋。Sheloweredherbody,andhesitatedforamoment,wonderinghowtohideherinnerembarrassment.她低下身子,猶豫了一會(huì)兒,不知道如何掩飾內(nèi)心的尷尬?!癐didn’trealizesomeonewashere,”Davesaid,embarrassed.“我沒意識(shí)到有人在這里,”戴夫?qū)擂蔚卣f。Sheputherhandstohercheeksinembarrassment.她窘得雙手掩面。Hefelthischeeks/faceburningwithshame/embarrassment.他羞愧/窘得臉(頰)發(fā)燒。2.描述性表述Soashamedwasshethatshestoodthereclumsily,feelingthebloodrushtoherface.她很尷尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到臉上。Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.她感到羞愧難當(dāng),臉上滾燙。Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.她羞愧到快哭了。Sheopenedhermouthwithhereyeswideningandfaceturningred.她張大嘴巴,眼睛瞪得大大的,臉頓時(shí)紅了。Themanstoodthereclumsily,embarrassmentwrittenalloverhisred/burningface.那人笨拙地站在那里,漲紅的臉上寫滿了窘迫。Idroppedmyeyesandstaredatmyfeet,hopingnoonewouldnoticehowembarrassedIwas.我垂下眼,盯著自己的腳,希望沒人注意到我有多么尷尬。3.比喻性表述Shescratchedherhead,h
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