適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識復(fù)習(xí)Unit6Survival課件外研版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit6

Survival主題語境:人與自然——生存

1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測2研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

3測效果課堂評價4研真題鏈接高考1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.

n.垃圾

2.

adj.至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的

3.

n.燃料v.給……提供燃料;加強(qiáng)

4.

v.消除,根除

5.

adj.惡劣的,極端的

6.

v.擦,拭,揩

7.

v.環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行n.軌道

8.

v.組成

garbage

crucial

fuel

eliminate

fierce

wipeorbit

consist語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

(wipe)tearsfromhiseyes,Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.

2.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems___________

(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

3.Thecrowdwasgrowingwildwithexcitement,

(fuel)ourconfidence.

Wiping

consisting

fuelling默寫查驗(yàn)二、派生單詞1.

n.罪,罪行→

n.罪犯

2.

n.貪婪,貪心→

adj.貪婪的,貪心的→

adv.貪心地,貪婪地,貪吃地

3.

v.犯(錯誤或罪行)→

adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)信的;堅(jiān)定的→

n.承諾,保證;委托;承擔(dān)義務(wù)

4.

v.欣賞;賞識→

n.感激;感謝→

adj.贊賞的;感激的

5.

v.限制,控制→

adj.受限制的→

n.限制,約束

crimecriminal

greedgreedygreedily

commitcommittedcommitment

appreciateappreciationappreciative

restrictrestrictedrestriction

6.

vt.消耗,耗費(fèi);消費(fèi)→

n.(精力、油、電等的)消耗量→

n.消費(fèi)者,用戶,顧客

7.

v.(作出)反應(yīng)→

n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)

8.

vt.&vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步→

adj.高級的;先進(jìn)的;晚期的

9.

n.驚恐;恐懼→

adj.極其可怕的,駭人聽聞的→

vt.使恐懼→

adj.驚恐的

10.

v.使暴露(于險境);揭露;使接觸,使體驗(yàn)→

n.暴露

consumeconsumptionconsumerreactreaction

advanceadvanced

terrorterrifyingterrifyterrified

exposeexposure語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thoughthey

herhelp,shethoughtthattheir____________

seemednottobeenough.(appreciate)

2.He

badlyagainsttheboss’sdecision,whose

wasalso

uponhiscolleagues.(react)

3.ThroughTV,kidshaveregular

tosexandviolence.Itisbadto

kidstosuchthingsandweshouldmakekids

tosomegoodbooks.(expose)

4.Tonyis

tosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrong

tohisboss.(commit)

appreciatedappreciation

reactedreactionreactingexposureexposeexposed

committedcommitment5.Hisactionsweremotivatedby

.His

desireledtohisabuseofpower.(greed)

6.Hearingthe

stories,thelittleboywas

greatly.Muchtohis

,burstsofthunderrumbledatthesametime,which

himverymuch.(terror)

greedgreedy

terrifyingterrifiedterrorterrified默寫查驗(yàn)三、重點(diǎn)短語1.

別無選擇只得做某事

2.

夠不到

3.

(正在)修建中4.

使……處于控制之下5.

應(yīng)付6.

徹底摧毀,消滅7.

擺脫,除去8.

由……構(gòu)成,由……組成9.

在此期間,與此同時10.

適合,適應(yīng);符合,與……一致havenochoicebuttodosth

outofreach

underconstructionbring...undercontrol

copewith

wipeout

getridof

consistof

inthemeantime

fitinwith語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Thenewteachingbuildingis

anditwillbefinishedinDecember.

2.Nomatterhowcomplicatedthesituationwas,hecould

itsuccessfully.

3.Hissonwonfirstprize.

,hebroketherecord,whichmadehimfeelproud.

4.Productionofthegoodsmust

theneedsofthesociety.

5.Ourclass

20boysand25girlsandtheyaredividedinto5teams.

underconstruction

copewith

Inthemeantime

fitinwith

consistsof默寫查驗(yàn)四、典型句式1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語教材原句:Spotting

the

car

with

its

window

left

open,thegreedythiefdidn’thesitate.2.as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材原句:As

our

cities

become

greener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.3.however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原句:However

true

this

is,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall—it’swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory.語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.她吃了一些漿果,然后沿著小溪走,希望能找到一個合適的地方來引導(dǎo)直升機(jī)。Sheatesomeberriesandthenwalkedalongthestream,

.

2.隨著我們的成長,人們期望我們過上健康的生活。

,weareexpectedtoleadahealthylife.

3.不管他有多忙,無論晴雨,他都會開車送我上下學(xué)。

,hewilldrivemetoandfromschool,rainorshine.

hopingtofindasuitableplacetoguidethehelicopter

Aswegrowup

Howeverbusyheis2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.appreciate

vt.欣賞;感激→appreciation

n.感激;感謝→appreciative

adj.贊賞的;感激的

【練會】單句語法填空①Weappreciate

(join)inthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotionalconnectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

②I’mwritingtoexpressmy

(appreciate)forwhatyouhavedoneformeduringmystayinLondon.

joining

appreciation

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③如果您能盡早回復(fù)我,我將非常感激?！?/p>

atyourearliestconvenience.(appreciateone’sdoing)

→

atyourearliestconvenience.(appreciateitif...)

IwouldreallyappreciateyourreplyingtomeIwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldreplytome歸納

appreciate

(one’s)

doing

sth

感激(某人)做某事I

would

appreciate

it

if...如果……,我將不勝感激。佳句

We

should

learn

to

appreciate

life

and

hold

a

positive

attitude

despite

the

ups

and

downs.

我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會感恩生活,無論跌宕起伏,都要保持積極的態(tài)度。起伏

2.restrict

v.限制,控制→restricted

adj.受限制的→restriction

n.限制,約束

【練會】單句語法填空①The

(restrict)willoperatebetween6:30a.m.and9p.m.everyday.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦②這次比賽只允許23歲以下的選手參加。Thetournament

playersundertheageof23.

restriction

isrestrictedto歸納

(1)restrict...to...把……限制在……(2)be

restricted

to只允許……,僅限于……佳句

Some

places

have

also

put

speed

limits

on

the

devices

and

restricted

their

use

to

bike

paths.(話題寫作之交通)一些地方還限制了這些設(shè)備的速度,并限制它們只能在自行車道上使用。3.terrifying

adj.令人恐懼的;極其可怕的,駭人聽聞的→terrified

adj.恐懼的;害怕的→terrify

vt.使恐懼,使驚嚇→terror

n.驚恐,恐懼【練會】單句語法填空①Whenhewasdescribinga

(terrify)creature,somewhereoutside,abranchsnapped.

②Thegreedygunman’sthreatsterrifiedherinto

(hand)overhermoney.

③Therumorthattherearesharksintheshallowwater

(terrify)manypeople.

v.(使咔嚓)斷裂

同位語從句

terrifying

handing

terrifies

【寫美】微寫作·背誦④一看到那只兇猛的狼,我嚇呆了,一動也不敢動。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作+情緒描寫)Atthesightofthefiercewolf,I

,tooscaredtomoveaninch.

frozewithterror歸納

(1)be

terrified

of對……感到驚恐be

terrified

at/by/with...被……嚇了一跳(2)in/with

terror驚慌地(3)terrify

sb

into

doing...嚇唬某人做……佳句

I

was

so

terrified

that

I

began

to

think

about

all

kinds

of

horrible

things.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)我非常害怕,開始想各種可怕的事情。4.consist

v.組成

【練會】單句語法填空①Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,

(consist)ofeightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦②人生主要由快樂和悲傷組成,而快樂則在于奮斗。Lifemainly

.

consisting

consistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle歸納

consist

of(=be

made

up

of,be

composed

of)

由……組成consist

in(=lie

in)在于……點(diǎn)津

consist

of一般不用于進(jìn)行時,也不用于被動語態(tài);其非謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。5.expose

v.使暴露(于險境);顯露,揭露;使接觸,使體驗(yàn)→exposure

n.暴露

【練會】單句語法填空①Theactivityisintendedtoexposeyou

awiderangeofEnglishliterature.

②Afteronlyashort

(expose)tosunlighthebegantoturnred.

to

exposure

【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Peoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.→

,peoplemayriskgoingdeaf.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

→

,peoplemayriskgoingdeaf.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

ExposedtoveryloudmusiceverydayExposingthemselvestoveryloudmusiceveryday歸納

expose...to...把……暴露在……,使……接觸……expose

oneself

to...接觸……;使自己暴露于……be

exposed

to接觸;暴露于佳句

Seeing

us

approaching,she

smiled

joyfully,exposing

nice

little

teeth.(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)看到我們走近,她開心地笑了,露出了漂亮的小牙齒?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義advancedA.adj.年長的,年事已高的B.adj.(學(xué)生)程度高的,高等的C.adj.先進(jìn)的D.adj.晚期的,后期的

①Thisisthemostadvancedtypeofengineavailable.

②Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.

③“Medicare”isavailabletovictimsofadvancedkidneydisease.

④Hewasamanofadvancedyears,butheisphysicallyhealthy.

CBDAⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.fuel項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel.生義v.

Therapidpromotionofthedirector’ssonhasitselffuelledresentmentwithinthecompany.燃料加強(qiáng),激起2.orbit項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Onceinspace,thespacecraftwillgointoorbitaroundEarth.生義v.

OnthismissiontheShuttlewillorbitataheightofseveralhundredmiles.軌道繞軌道運(yùn)行重點(diǎn)句型透視as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

[教材原句]As

our

cities

become

greener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.隨著我們的城市變得更加環(huán)保,它們?yōu)閷ふ倚聴⒌氐膭游飩兲峁┝嗽絹碓蕉嘤形Φ目臻g?！揪殨繉懗鼍渲衋s的詞義①AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn’treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.

②Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.

③Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Althoughtheactivitywaschallenging,everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.→

,everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.(as;倒裝)

因?yàn)橐贿叀贿叀凑?如同Challengingastheactivitywas歸納

(1)as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……時候;一邊……一邊……;隨著”;(2)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“如同,按照”;(3)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“因?yàn)?既然”;(4)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”,常用倒裝語序,可與though互換。3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.It’struethathecoulddothejob,butwouldhefitin

therestoftheteam?

2.Experts

(estimate)that20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.

3.Idon’tknowhowhecoped

thoseproblemsbutitendedupbeingoneofthemostbrilliantscenes.

4.Tostrictlyenforcetheschoolregulation,theStudentUnionisemphasizingthis

(restrict)hereagain.

5.Thegrowingplantsmighthelpreduceenergy

(consume)inthefuture.

with

estimated

with

restriction

consumptionB組

高考鏈接6.(2023北京卷)Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasa

(crime)?

7.(2022全國乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

(expose).

8.(2022浙江6月卷)Buthowcanapainting

(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?

9.(2021北京卷)Even

(advance)physicscan’tdecisivelytelluswhattimeis,becausetheanswerdependsonthequestionyou’reasking.

10.(2021天津3月卷)Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard(蜥蜴)wasgrowing

(dust).

criminal

exposed

beappreciated

advanced

dustyⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Livingintheurbanareas,whenyoufeelstressed,howwillyoucope

1.

it?

WheneverIfeeldown,Iusuallygotothesuburbas2.

hikertoget

rid

3.

mypressure.4.

(expose)totheblueskyandfreshair,Itakea5.

(greed)breath.Duringthemonthlyhike,IappreciatewhateverIcansee,which6.

(wipe)outmystress.7.

the

meantime,mymentalcondition8.

(react)tothesurroundingsactively.Igetbackmyoptimisticattitudetolifeandworkandcanbringeverything9.

control,whichfuelsme10._______

(go)ahead.

with

a

of

Exposed

greedy

wipes

In

reacts

under

togoⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文寫作——新聞報(bào)道第一步

單句寫作1.上周我正在郊區(qū)散步,這時我的城市突然發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈的地震。(fierce)

whenIwaswalkinginthesuburb.

2.地震發(fā)生在白天,所以很多人都在戶外,而很多在室內(nèi)的人都能很快作出反應(yīng)。(indoors)Ithappenedinthedaytime,solotsofpeoplewereoutdoorsand

.

Afierceearthquakeunexpectedlystruckmycitylastweek

manypeoplewhowereindoorscouldrespondquickly3.值得慶幸的是,政府立即努力找出關(guān)鍵的解決辦法。(makeeffortsto,figureout)Thankfully,ourgovernment________________________________________

.

4.消防隊(duì)員、警察、軍隊(duì)都迅速應(yīng)對。(copewith)Firefighters,policeandthearmyall

.

5.不久,他們就把一切都控制住了。(ocontrol)Beforelong,they

.

6.我相信目前的形勢很快就會好轉(zhuǎn)。Ibelievethat

.

madeeffortstofigureoutthecrucialsolutionimmediately

copedwithitquickly

broughteverythingintocontrolthepresentsituationwillsoonbecomebetter第二步

句式升級7.用while連接并列句升級句2Ithappenedinthedaytime,solotsofpeoplewereoutdoorswhilemanypeoplewhowereindoorscouldrespondquickly.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)AfierceearthquakeunexpectedlystruckmycitylastweekwhenIwaswalkinginthesuburb.Fortunately,ithappenedinthedaytime,solotsofpeoplewereoutdoorsandmanypeoplewhowereindoorscouldrespondquickly.Thankfully,ourgovernmentmade

efforts

to

figure

outthecrucialsolutionimmediately.Inthemeanwhile,firefighters,policeandthearmyallcoped

withitquickly.Beforelong,theybroughteverythinginto

control.Ibelievethatthepresentsituationwillsoonbecomebetter.4研真題鏈接高考(2022全國乙卷,閱讀理解C)——無人機(jī)技術(shù)在鐵路方面的應(yīng)用Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.一、理清脈絡(luò)

二、真題再做28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones’abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones’reliableperformanceinremoteareas.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,無人機(jī)目前正在被用來檢查高壓電線,這使得它將被應(yīng)用于鐵路系統(tǒng)成為可能。故選A項(xiàng)。29.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.答案

C

解析

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“to

inspect

and

repair

the

rail

infrastructure”可以推斷出,畫線單詞指的就是“維修,維護(hù)”。故選C項(xiàng)。30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,人們期盼鐵路無人機(jī)在未來能夠提供預(yù)先警報(bào),確保列車能及時應(yīng)對問題,從而提高安全系數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways答案

D

解析

主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了無人