七下Unit6學生版（講義練習）

Unit6I’mwatchingTV.[重點詞語]:studyv.&n.學習；研究教材原句：He'snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.他現(xiàn)在正在美國學習。常見用法：study既可作動詞又可作名詞，意為“學習；研究＂。例一：HeisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.他正在清華大學學習。（作動詞）例二：Stopplayingputergames.Youshouldfocusonyourstudy.別再玩電腦游戲了，你應該專注于你的學習。（作名詞）stilladv.還；仍然教材原句：...butthere'sstill"noplacelikehome"....但是“千好萬好還是不如自己的家好”。常見用法：still作副詞，用于情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞之后，實義動詞之前，意為“還；仍然”，表示動作仍然在繼續(xù)，多用于肯定句或疑問句中。例一：Itistwoa.m.,andmyfatherisstillworking.凌晨兩點了，我爸爸仍然在工作。例二：Myarmstillhurts.我的胳膊還在疼。shopv.購物n.商店教材原句：Oh,issheshopping?哦，她正在購物嗎？常見用法：shop作不及物動詞，意為“購物”例一：Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.我媽媽經(jīng)常在超市里購物。shop的現(xiàn)在分詞為shopping,常兒短語為goshopping,意為＂購物”。shop還可作名詞，意為“商店”。例一：Lucylikestogoshoppinginthatshoeshop.露西喜歡在那家鞋店購物。anyadj.任何的；任一的pron,任何；任一教材原句：...soit'slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily....所以對朱輝和他的房東家人來說，今晚和平時的晚上是一樣的。常見用法：any作形容詞，意為＂任何的；任一的”。例一：IcanseeyouanytimeonMonday.周一我任何時候都能見你。例二：Therearen'tanyflowersinthegarden.花園里沒有花。any還可以作代詞，意為“任何；任一”，在句中常作主語或賓語。Icanhelpanyofyou.我可以幫助你們中的任何一個人?！韭?lián)想拓展】：any還可以表示“一些”，通常用于疑問句和否定句中。例一：Doyouhaveanygoodideas?你有一些好主意嗎？注意:當問句中提出的問題期望得到肯定回答時，問句中一般用some而不用any.例一：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借給我一些錢嗎？例二：CanIborrowsomebooks?我能借一些書嗎？missv.懷念；思念；錯過教材原句：ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝想念他的家人并且希望吃他媽媽做的美味的粽子。常見用法：miss作動詞，意為“懷念；思念”，是及物動詞，后面可直接跟賓語。例一：Imissyousomuch.我非常想念你。例二：Weallmissthegoodolddays.我們都很懷念美好的舊時光。miss作動詞，還可意為“錯過＂。例一：IgetuplatesoImissthebus.我起晚了，因此錯過了公交車。wishv.希望常見用法：wish在此處作動詞，意為＂希望”，還可以意為＂想要；祝愿＂?！鴚ishtodosth.想要做某事例一：Everyonewishestoliveahappylife.每個人都想過幸福的生活。▲wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事例一：Iwishyousuccess.我祝你成功?！?just)asyouwish如你所愿例一：－Iwouldlikeittobereadyatsix.我希望六點之前準備好它。－Asyouwish.如你所愿?！疽谆毂嫖觥浚簑ish與hope的用法區(qū)別wish：作動詞且表示“希望”時，多表示不可實現(xiàn)的或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的機會很小的愿望。hope：作動詞表示＂希望”時，多指可以實現(xiàn)的愿望。例一：IwishIcouldflyinthesky.我希望我能在天空中飛翔。例二：Weallhopetowinthegame.我們所有人都希望贏得那場比賽。[重點句型]——表示委婉邀請的句型教材原句：－Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren'tathome.Wecaneatout.你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？我父母不在家。我們可以出去吃。－Yeah.I'dloveto.好啊，我很樂意。句型“Doyouwanttodosth.?"意為“你想做某事嗎？”常用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鑫竦难?，類似的句子還有：①“Wouldyoulikesth.?”意為“你想要某物／事嗎？”表示向?qū)Ψ教岢隹蜌獾?、有禮貌的請求、邀請、希望或詢問等。它的肯定回答常用“Yes,please.",否定回答常用“No,thanks.,thankyou.”。例一：－Wouldyoulikesometea?你想要喝點茶嗎？－Yes,thankyou.是的，謝謝。②"Wouldyouliketodosth.?”意為“你愿意／想要做某事嗎？”表示委婉地向?qū)Ψ教嶙h?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ谩癥es,I'dlove/liketo.",否定回答常用“I'dloveto,but...".例一：－Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你想和我去購物嗎？－I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.我想去，但是我得照顧我妹妹。③"Couldyoupleasedosth.?”意為“你可以做某事嗎？”表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鑫竦恼埱蠡蛟儐柕?。例一：CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?請問你可以幫助我學英語嗎？單元重點語法——現(xiàn)在進行時教材原句：—Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？—I'mwatchingTV.我正在看電視?！狝reyoudoingyourhomework?你正在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。／不，我沒做。我正在打掃我的房間?！衄F(xiàn)在進行時的定義：表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。例一：WearehavingaEnglishclassnow.現(xiàn)在我們正在上英語課。表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。lamwritingabookonmodernartthesedays.這些天我正在寫一本關于現(xiàn)代藝術的書。◆現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在進行時由“助動詞be(am/is/are)+動詞－ing形式”構(gòu)成，助動詞be的形式應與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及其簡略答語和特殊疑問句如下：肯定句：主語＋be動詞(am/is/are)＋動詞ing形式（＋其他）。例一：lamworkingintheoffice.我正在辦公室里工作。否定句：主語＋be動詞(am/is/are)＋not＋動詞ing形式（＋其他）。例一：Heisnotwatchingthefootballmatch.他沒在看足球比賽。一般疑問句：－be動詞(am/is/are)＋主語＋動詞ing形式（＋其他）？回答：－Yes,主語＋be動詞（am/is/are)./No,主語＋be動詞（am/is/are)+not.例一：－Areyouhearingthemusicinthehall?你聽到大廳里的音樂了嗎？－Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的，我聽到了。／沒有，我沒聽到。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動詞(am/is/are)＋主語＋動詞ing形式（＋其他）？例一：Whatareyoutalkingnow?你們現(xiàn)在在談論什么？◆動詞ing形式的構(gòu)成:①一般情況→單詞末尾直接加ingtalktalkingstudystudyingeateatingteachteaching②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞→去掉末尾不發(fā)音的e,再加ingmakemakinghavehavingeing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞→雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ingputputtingchatchattinggetgettingcutcuttingrunrunningsitsittingshopshoppingbeginbeginningstopstopping④少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞→把ie變?yōu)閥,再加inglielyingdiedyingtietyingPracticeinclass根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每空一詞)：1.你們還有其他的問題嗎？Doyouhave_________________________________?2.媽媽通常星期天去購物。Momusually______________________onSundays.3.你家附近有超市嗎？____________________________________________nearyourhome?4.我的姐姐希望將來做一名教師。Myeldersister_________________________________ateacherinthefuture.5.他還在房間里做他的家庭作業(yè)。Heis____________________________________________intheroom.二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空：6.—___________(be)youwatchingTVnow?—No,I___________（be)not.7.Maryis___________（use)theputerinherbedroomnow.8.—WhatdoesLilyliketodrink?—Sheusually___________（drink)tea.9.—Whatareyou___________(do)?—Iam___________（exercise).Doyouwantto___________（join)usfordinner?三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每空一詞）：11.朱迪晚飯后經(jīng)常幫她媽媽洗盤子。Judyoftenhelpshermother_________________________________afterdinner.12.我還有很多其他的事情要做。Ihave_________________________________todo.13.我們今天晚上去看電影吧。Let's____________________________________________thisevening.14.我的爸爸正在客廳里看報紙。Myfather____________________________________________inthelivingroom.15.學生們現(xiàn)在是在打掃教室嗎？___________thestudents_________________________________now?Homework一、單項選擇：1.Howmanystatesaretherein_______UnitedSates?A.a B.an C.the D./2.Somepeoplesaythattime_______runningwater.A.lookslike B.islike C.soundslike D.smellslike3.Mymotheralwayssaysthereis_______place_______home.A.not;like B.no;like C.not;as D.no;as4.Todayismybirthday.Let's_______.A.turnout B.eatout C.getlost Detrue5._______isonthefirstdayofJune.Momwillbuymylittlesisteranewskirt.A.Children'sDay B.Women'sDay C.Teachers'Day D.NewYear6.Youcan'tspeaktomysisternow_______sheissleeping.A.or B.but C.so D.because7.—_______isitinNewYork?—It'sseveno'clock.A.How B.Whattime C.Howmuch D.When8.—IsyournewEnglishteacheroldor_______？—Heisold.A.interesting B.young C.strict D.delicious9.—Whatdoyouwantto_______，Jack?—Cola,please.A.eat B.see C.drink D.learn10.Themother_______her_______verymuch.Theyarestudyinginanothercity.A.miss;child B.misses;child C.misses;children D.miss;children11.—When_______Peterusuallydosports?—Intheafternoon.A.is B.do C.does D.has12.It's9:00a.m.Thestudentsintheclassroom.A.study B.isstudying C.arestudying D.studies13.Therearethreepeopleinmy_______.Weliveinabig_______.A.family;family B.house;family C.family;house D.house;house14.—Ireallywish_______thefirstplaceintherace.—Ithinkyoucan.A.toget B.gets C.getting D.get15.—Doyouwanttojoinusfordinner?—_______.A.Seeyouthen B.Yeah,I'dloveto C.Youareright D.That'sOK二、完形填空：DearMike,Thanksforyouremail.I'mhappytotellyouwhatmyfamilydoontheweekend.Todayis16.Itisafineday.Afteralongweek'swork,allofusarerelaxingathomebutmymother.Whereismy17now?Heis18anAmericanmovieonTV.Helooksrelaxedandhappy.Helikeswatchingmoviesandhealsolikesclimbingmountains.Hethinksmoviescanmake19forgetallofhisproblemsand20mountainscanmakehimkeephealthy.Sowhenheisnotbusy,hewilldowhathe21.Oh,22ismymother?Sheisinthekitchen.Iguesssheiseitherdoingthedishesorcleaningthekitchen.Sheisbusywiththehouseworkeveryday.MybrotherJohnisa15yearoldboy.Heoftenplays23withhisfriendsonweekends.Hefindsit24toplaytennis.Helikes25hisbike,too.Heisridingintheyardnow.Yours,Steven B.Saturday C.Friday D.Tuesday B.sister C.brother D.mother B.watching C.looking D.listening B.him C.you D.them B.cleaning C.climbing D.playing B.makes C.misses D.does B.what C.where D.when B.tennis C.football D.chess B.delicious C.interesting D.scary B.listening C.riding D.swimming三、書面表達：假如你是王莉，你的堂姐李梅在美國留學，你正和她在QQ上聊天，她想知道你的家人正在做什么。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英文短文回復她。爺爺、奶奶：正在外面散步爸爸：正在