Unit1第3課時(shí)Canyouplaytheguitar(SectionB1a-1f)（原卷版）

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?第3課時(shí)SectionB1a1f重點(diǎn)單詞drum鼓,piano鋼琴,violin小提琴重點(diǎn)詞組playthedrum敲鼓，playthepiano彈鋼琴，playtheviolin拉小提琴重點(diǎn)句型①—Canyouplaythepiano?—No,Ican’t./Yes,Ican.②—CanBillplaytheguitar?—Yes,hecan,buthecan’tsing.一、根據(jù)圖片寫出與內(nèi)容相符的短語(yǔ)。二、翻譯句子1．—你會(huì)拉小提琴嗎？—不，我不會(huì)，但是我會(huì)打鼓。2．—Bill會(huì)彈吉他嗎？—是的，他會(huì)。但是他不會(huì)唱歌。1.樂(lè)器名詞小結(jié)

(1)guitar吉他

(2)piano鋼琴，

pianist鋼琴家(手)，

piano的復(fù)數(shù)形式為

pianos(3)drums

(4)trumpet喇叭

(5)violin小提琴，

violinist小提家2.演奏某種樂(lè)器的表達(dá)

常用“play+the+樂(lè)器名詞”表達(dá)。

eg:

play

the

guitar彈他

play

the

piano彈

play

the

drums

擊（敲）鼓

play

the

trumpet

吹喇

play

the

violin

拉琴3.

can

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…？

肯定回答為：Yes,主語(yǔ)十can.

否定回答為：No,主語(yǔ)十can't.

eg:

Can

he

play

the

guitar?他會(huì)彈吉他嗎？

Yes,

he

can./

No,

he

can't.是的，他會(huì)。/不，他不會(huì)。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+

can't+動(dòng)詞原形十…

eg:

Mike

can't

swim.邁克不會(huì)游泳。

4.but的用法:表示轉(zhuǎn)折。HecanspeakEnglish,buthecan’tspeakChinese.觀察下列關(guān)于play的短語(yǔ)，play后接名詞什么時(shí)候用冠詞什么時(shí)候不用冠詞？playbasketball,playpingpong,playthepiano,playtheviolin,playerhu,playchess(象棋）發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)律：_________________________________________________.【拓展】：play作為英語(yǔ)常用詞匯，有很多的意義，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)主要有以下幾類1、玩，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：playwith…2、演奏；扮演，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)playthepiano/violin/durm…（play+the+西洋樂(lè)器，中華樂(lè)器則省略the）playanimportantrolein…在…中扮演重要角色3、參加（比賽），構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)playagainst…OurclasswillplayfootballagainstClassSevennextMonday.【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】：用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的填/.1)Theboyplays____soccerverywell.2)Iwanttoplay____guitarthisafternoon.3)Itisdifficultformetoplay______drums.4)Jackcan’tplay______violin.Heonlylikestoplay____volleyball.5)Maryplays____erhueveryday.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Jimcanplaythedrums，__________hecan'tplaythepiano.A．a(chǎn)nd B．orC．but D．so2．—CanyouandTomdraw?—________.A．Yes,Ican B．No,hecan'tC．Yes,wecan't D．No,wecan't3．—Canyouplaytheviolinorthepiano?—__________．A．Yes，IcanB．No，Ican'tC．IlikeplayingthepianoD．Icanplaytheviolin4．Theoldmanoften__________storiestous.A．talks B．saysC．speaks D．tells5．LiMingcan________English,andhecan________Englishstories.A．speak;speak B．speak;tell C．tell;talk D．talk;speak二、完成句子6．她不會(huì)彈鋼琴，也不會(huì)拉小提琴。Shethethe.7．下課后，她經(jīng)常和她的朋友們交談。Sheoftenherfriendsafterclass.8．在周末，我們和敬老院的老人們一起做游戲。Weplaygameswitholdpeopleatthe.9．我也需要一些幫助。I.10．你們可以和這些人交朋友。withthepeople.三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Whatdoyou

doafterschool？Youmaysayyougohomeanddo

11(you)homework.ButIthinkwecanhavemanyotherthingstodo

12school.Wecanjoindifferent

13，liketheartclubandthemusicclub.Ifyouswim

14(good)，youcanjointhe

15(swim)club.Maybeyoucan'tplay

16violinortheguitarwell，butyoucanlearntoplay

17(they)atthemu