陜西省漢中市宗營中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省漢中市宗營中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_____musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed參考答案：B2.—Lookatthenoisykids!

—Haven’tyouheardthesaying

?

A．There’splentyoffishinthesea

B．Allthatglittersisnotgold

C．Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay

D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

參考答案：C3.Reportedlyyesterdayagroupofsoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadwhenabombwas_________,andthreeofthemwerekilled.A.setaside B.setoff C.setout D.setup參考答案：B【考點】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：報道，昨天一組士兵正在路上散步正在這時一個炸彈爆炸，其中的三個士兵死亡。A.把……放到一邊；B.爆炸；C.開始著手做某事；D.建立；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項。4.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：C5.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhich

B.forwhichC.sothat

D.inthat參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查原因狀語從句的用法。inthat=because6.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.if B.unless C.after D.when參考答案：B略7.

---Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?---___________October13,Monday.

A.On

B.After

C.From

D.Since參考答案：D8.-Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter參考答案：C9.．——MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?

——Ofcourse，

，sir．

A．don’tworry

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．enjoyyourself

D．takeyourtime參考答案：【知識點】A17情景交際【答案解析】D。解析：A．don’tworry不用擔(dān)心B．itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。C．enjoyyourself玩得開心

D．takeyourtime.不著急句意：——我可以再看一會菜單嗎？——當(dāng)然，不著急，先生。

10.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewould

trytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.

A.prediction

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

參考答案：B解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。makeapromise表示作出承諾，符合題意。11.Inmyopinion,________mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.this參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：在“我”看來，重要的不是人的外表，而是其內(nèi)心世界。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。7.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized參考答案：A略13. Lifeforusis_________exerciseinmakingdifferentchoicesandcannevercometo_________enduntiltheendoflifeitself.A./;/ B./;an C.an;/ D.an;an參考答案：D略14.---Whatdoyouthinkofmakingfriendsincyberspace?---Well,itwouldbe

but

,comparedwiththatinrealworld.

A．moreconvenient;lessreliable

B．inconvenient;reliable

C．convenient;unreliable

D．moreconvenient;morereliable參考答案：A15.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto

wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D16.——Whatabouttheperson?

——Seldominallmylife________sucha_______person.

A.Imet;determining

B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined

D.haveImet;determined參考答案：D略17.WheneverStevesangintheshower,hisvoice_______throughoutthehouse.A.hasrung

B.wouldring

C.wasringing

D.hadrung參考答案：B每次Steve洗澡的時候唱歌，他的歌聲都會響遍整個房間。時間狀語從句中用一般過去時表用過去將來時，主句還用過去將來時。二、新的題型18.OnDecember19th，2010，anairbustookofffromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia．Afteraboutanhour'sflight，something（61）

（believe）happenedontheplane．Theairhostesswasabouttoservelunch（62）

asmallmousestoleoutfromthebagofayoungman，whichmadetheyoungwomannearbyfallin（63）

（terrify）withloudscreaming．Thenmoreandmore（64）

（mouse）cameoutofthebag．（65）

（catch）bysurprise，theotherpassengersallshoutedinpanic．Thesteward（機(jī)長）managedtogetintouchwiththecontrolcenterontheground．Withtheorderfromtheground，theplane（66）

（succeed）landedatthenearestairport．Assoonastheplanewasontheground，allthepassengersgotoff．Thensevenspecialistsgoton（67）

（kill）thesesmallcreatures．Manymeanshadbeen

triedbut（68）

ofthemweregoodenough．Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane（69）

carbon﹣dioxide，whichpoisonedallofthesmallcreatures．It（70）

（report）thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrythemtoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnooneexpectedthatthesesmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag．參考答案：61．unbelievable62．when63．terror64．mice65．Caught66．successfully67．tokill68．none69．with70．wasreported本文主要講述在一架飛機(jī)上，一只老鼠從一個年輕人的包里跑出來，嚇著了一位婦女．隨后，有更多的老鼠跑了出來，其他的乘客也恐慌地大喊起來．飛機(jī)只好降落滅鼠，專業(yè)人員試了許多方法都不夠好．最后，將二氧化碳?xì)怏w充入飛機(jī)才殺滅了所有的老鼠．61．unbelievable考查形容詞．something是不定代詞，用形容詞作后置定語，根據(jù)句意：難以置信的事情發(fā)生了．用unbelievable．62．when考查固定搭配．beabouttodosth．when…意為"剛要/即將/正要做某事，突然發(fā)生其他事"，是固定句型．63．terror考查名詞．in是介詞，后接名詞作賓語，動詞terrify的名詞是terror．64．mice考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．mouse是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)moreandmore，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．65．Caught考查過去分詞．theotherpassengers與catch之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作狀語．66．successfully考查副詞．land是動詞，要用副詞修飾．67．tokill考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語．68．none考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：許多方法都試過了，但沒有一種方法足夠好．用代詞none．69．with考查固定搭配．fill…with…意為"用…把…裝滿"，是固定搭配．70．wasreported考查固定句型．句型Itis/wasreportedthat…意為"據(jù)報道…"，因事情發(fā)生在過去，be動詞用was．三、閱讀理解19.

Desertplantsfallintotwosortsaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.Therearethedrought—avoiders—thosewhichpersist（存留）onlyasseeds,readytospringupwhenitrains,toflowerquicklyandproduceanothercropofseeds,andtodieagain.Therearealsothedrought—resisters—thosewhichhaveevolvedvariousmethodsforstrongwater,locatingundergroundwater,orreducingtheirneedforwaterbysuchdevicesassheddingtheirleaves.Thedrought—resistersareperennials(多年生植物),theymanagetolivefromonerainyseasontoanother,slowlygrowingbiggerandbigger.Ofthese,thesucculents(肉質(zhì)的)isasmallbutinterestingfraction(小部分).Theymaystorewaterintheirleaves,intheirstems,orinundergroundcontainers.

IntheAmericandesertsthebest—knownsucculentsarethecacti(仙人掌).Theycomeinawiderangeofsizes,from50—foottallgiantsaguaros(樹形仙人掌)totinyroundcactiaboutthesizeofathumb—nail.Theytakethick,cylindrical(圓柱體的)orevensphericalforms,therebyexposingaminimumofevaporatingsurfacetotheairandlight.Theyareleafless,exceptinyouth,andthentheleavesaresmall.Typicallytheirsurfacesarespiny,discouragingthirstyanimals,andchanneledlikeanaccordion(手風(fēng)琴),sothefleshystemmayexpandquicklywhentheplantdrinksandcontractslowlyasitusesupthewater.Therootsystemiswidespreadandshallow,withgoodreason;onlyabout3percentoftherainthatfallsonthedesertpenetratestoanysignificantdepthintosoil.

65.Thepassageclassifies（將……分類）thedesertplantsaccordingto___.A.thewaystheytaketodealwiththetypicalclimaticconditionindesertB.theirshapeC.howtheyusewaterD.whentheyproducetheirseeds66.Accordingtothepassage,somedesertplantsdroptheirleaves___.A.becausethetemperatureistoohighB.sothattheplantscanevaporatelesswaterC.becausetheyaredroughtresistersD.sothattheplantscanstoremorewater67.Whatintereststheauthormostwhenheorshementionssucculentsis