江西省宜春市上高第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

江西省宜春市上高第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mike,haveyoueverheardofthelatestwaterheaterusingsolarenergy?

—Yes,ofcourse,butIhaven’tdecidedwhethertobuy_____.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略2.同義轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當?shù)脑~。每空格一個單詞。81.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.82.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.83.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.84.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.85.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.參考答案：81.gifted

82.making

83.illegally

84.transform

85.environmentally3._________asthemostexcellentcompetitor,alltheaudiencestoodupandcheered.A.Mary’sbeingchosen

B.MarybeingchosenC.Marychosen

D.Marytobechosen參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞的用法。Marychosen為“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中作狀語，表示“瑪麗已經(jīng)被選為最佳選手”。A選項Mary’sbeingchosen為“動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，一般用作主語、賓語。4.Recently,

manyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsand______theirchildrenduring

theirschoolyears. A．inspire

B.recognize

C．a(chǎn)ccompany

D．protect參考答案：C5.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainsev-eraltimes,hedidn't___.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeiteasy

D.

keepitdown參考答案：B略6.—You'veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren'tyougettingready?—ButI

thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.hadn'trealized

C.haven'trealized

D.didn'trealize參考答案：D7.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意為“我本來可以早點來，但我真不知道他們在等我?！眀utIdidn’tknow表示了過去時間，因此前句是對過去情況的虛擬，用主語+should/would/could/might+havedone表達，故選D。8.Myfatherlikesmeatverymuchwhilemymotheralwayshasa(an)_______forvegetablesandfruits.A.appreciation

B.preference

C.reference

D.enjoyment參考答案：B9.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.allinall

C.inparticular

D.intotal

參考答案：A略10.ConcerthallsaroundShanghaiwillbestagingnumerousperformances___romanceandloveforWhiteValentine'sday．

A．featured

B．tofeature

C．featuring

D．havingfeatured參考答案：C略11.Morepeoplearemovingtothesuburbbecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan___________inthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that D.those參考答案：C12.–Doyouliketoplaysportsinyoursparetime?

--Yes.I_____liketoplaybasketball.A.normally

B.particularly

C.simply

D.finally參考答案：B13.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

參考答案：A句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查動詞意義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，贊同”；pretend是“假裝”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合題意。14.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7onTuesdaymorning,_____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D15.IknowwhatIshallbedoingforthenextthreeyearsbutIhaven’tthought_______that.A.without

B.for

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：D考查介詞，A沒有；B對于；C反對；D超出；句意：我知道我要在接下來的三年里做什么，但是我從來沒有想過那以外的事情。故選D。16.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime__________perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

參考答案：C略17.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it B.them C.her D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考察形式賓語。句意為：這兩個女孩長得如此相像，以致于陌生人覺得很難把她們區(qū)分開。本句中it用在find后作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語totellonefromtheother。them，her，that等詞均不能作形式賓語或形式主語。二、新的題型18.Afewpeoplehavelucid(清醒的)dreams,in____61____thedreamerisawarethey'redreamingandcancontroltheexperience.Someotherscanlearn____62____(have)luciddreams.Thepracticecanbeusedtodealwithfrighteningdreams.However,itspotentialhasbeenlimitedbyitoften____63____(be)sohardtoachieve.Now,researchershavedevelopedthemosteffectivemethodyetforpromotingluciddreams.Theresearcherslet121adultsaged19to75picksomething____64____(see)inapreviousdream.Itwascalleda"dreamsign"thatcanserve___65___aremindertobecomelucidwhenmetagain.The____66____(volunteer)werethenhandedcapsules.Eachpersongotahigh-dose(大劑量的)capsule,alow-dosecapsuleandaplacebo(無效對照劑)capsule,buttheycouldn'ttellwhichwaswhich.Onthreeoccasions,theywokein

____67____middleofthenight,tookacapsule,imaginedtheirdreamsignandwentbacktosleep.Thehighdosewasmosteffective,causingluciddreamsin42percentofparticipants.About27percent

____68____(report)luciddreamswiththelowdoseand14percentaftertakingtheplacebocapsule.Thepotentialapplicationsare____69____(excite).“Thisnewmethodhasthesuccessrateweneedtobeableto

____70____(proper)doresearchonluciddreaming,"saysDenholmAspyattheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia.參考答案：61.which

62.tohave

63.being

64.seen

65.as

66.volunteers

67.the

68.reported

69.exciting

70.properly本文是說明文。一個研究清醒夢的新方法有望用來幫助人們應(yīng)對噩夢?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系詞?！癷n+設(shè)空處”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾luciddreams，且在從句中作介詞in的賓語，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查不定式作賓語的用法。learntodosth.意為“學(xué)著做某事”。故填tohave。【63題詳解】考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作by的賓語,且it與be之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填being?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾something,see與something之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且see所表示的動作已完成,故填seen?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。serveas意為“起……的作用”，故填as。【66題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。volunteer為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文的121adults和本句中的系動詞were可知，此處應(yīng)填volunteer的復(fù)數(shù)形式volunteers?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。固定短語inthemiddleofthenight意為“在半夜”中間需要定冠詞，故填the?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文語境可知研究發(fā)生在過去，即report表示的動作發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時，故填reported?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作表語,且修飾Thepotentialapplications，指物，故用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填exciting?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞do,故填副詞properly。三、閱讀理解19.TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathaveanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren．OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.Historianshaverecordedthattherewasatraditiontocelebrateadayforfatherseventhousandsofyearsago.Theirstudysaythat4,000yearsagoinBabylonasoncalledElmesucarvedafather'sdaymessageonaclaycard.InhismessageElmesuwishedhisfatheralongandhealthylife.However,inmoderntimestheideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.ThenobleideaofcelebratingFather'sDaybecamequitepopularinUSsomuchsothatPresidentWoodrowWilsonapprovedofthefestivalin1916.PresidentCalvinCoolidgetoosupportedtheideabutitwasPresidentLyndonJohnsonwhosignedaPresidentialProclamationdeclaringthethirdSundayofJuneasFather'sDayin1966.Thenin1972,PresidentRichardNixonestablishedapermanentnationalobservanceofFather'sDaytobeheldonthethirdSundayofJune.Mostcommonly,childrengiveFather'sDaycardsandflowerstotheirfather.NecktiesareapopulargiftontheoccasionofFather'sDay.Duetothetraditionofgivinggifts,cardsmakers,floristsandgiftsellerscampaignforFather'sDayFestivalinabigwayandcashinonthesentimentsofthepeople.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.TellusthestoryofElmesu.B.Supportthefindingsofhistorians.C.IntroduceanoldcaseofFather’sDay.D.ProvethesourceofmodernFather’sDay.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSonora?A.ShecreatedFather’sDayin1909.B.Shewasabandonedbyhermother.C.SherefusedtocelebrateMother’sDay.D.Sheboredeepaffectiontoherfather.6.HowmanyyearsdidittakeforFather’sdaytobeofficiallydeclared?A.About4,000years.B.About56years.C.About61years.D.About6years.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sentiments”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Actions.B.Feelings.C.Activities.D.Incomes.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.B【分析】本文敘述了美國的父親節(jié)的來歷，是有一位名叫Sonora她在母親去世后看到父親為了撫養(yǎng)她做出了很大的犧牲，看到了父親無私的愛，為了感謝父親她把6月19日也就是父親的生日作為父親節(jié)，在過去了14年后美國總統(tǒng)把6月的第三個星期天定為法定的父親節(jié)，在這一天孩子們要對自己的父親有所表示?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Historianshaverecordedthattherewasatraditiontocelebrateadayforfatherseventhousandsofyearsago.得知歷史學(xué)家在本段給出父親節(jié)來歷的一種古老說法，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.Sonora非常愛自己的父親，因為那天是Sonora父親的生日，她把這一天定為