湖南省湘西市永順縣民族中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省湘西市永順縣民族中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Takecare!

--Nothingtoworryabout!Iusedtogohikingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI____aloneinmountains.

A.hadtraveled

B.havetraveled

C.wastraveling

D.traveled參考答案：B2.Whatwillyoudoifthepeople______atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthespeech?A.sitting B.sit C.sat D.tosit參考答案：A3.Allofus______tearsonhearingthemovingnewsA.burstinto

B.gaveout

C.carriedout

D.figuredout參考答案：A4.

---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?

---Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C略5.Adailystretchingandyogapracticearethebesttwowaysto_____backpain.A.relieve

B.refresh

C.liberate

D.comfort參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：每天拉伸和瑜伽練習(xí)是用來(lái)緩解背部疼痛最好的兩種方式。A.relieve解除；B.refresh更新；C.liberate解放；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選A。

6.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A7.Ifwe______daybeforeyesterday,wewouldhavedonethejob.

A.hadn'tbeeninterrupted

B.weren'tbeinginterrupted

C.wouldn'tbeinterrupted

D.weren'tinterrupted參考答案：A8.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes,_________morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A9.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略10.Weshouldfirstlyconsider

itispropertohaveameetingimmediately.

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．when參考答案：B略11.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.

A．offered

B．willoffer

C．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered參考答案：C略12.Muchworkisneededtoensurethatby2020thepercentageofstudentswho________schoolduringthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationperiodisreducedtolessthan5percent.A.signupfor

B.dropoutof

C.holdonto

D.fallbackon參考答案：B13.It`s_______here.Wecan`tworklonghourshere.Averymuchcold

Bmuchcold

Cmuchtoocold

Dtoomuchcold參考答案：C14.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another參考答案：A15.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingthebox.Theseglasses

easily.A.break B.havebroken C.arebroken D.havebeenbroken參考答案：A16.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：A略17.Weunderstand_______smallchangestoourlandcanhaveabigimpactuponourenvironment,______,asweknow,issensitiveenough.A.what;which B.what;where C.how;where D.how;which參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Cleverwaystotransformyourfortunesin2019Januaryistheperfecttimetoremovebadfinancialhabitsandgetcleverwithyoucash.HereareseveraltoptipstheMoneyMailteamgivesforhowtosaveandmakemoneyin2019.___16___Visitafter5pmandfollowthestaffmembercarryingthere-pricingmachine.Youcanpickupanythingfromgood-qualityporkchopstocannedgoodsforpennies___17___,andmakesurespecialoffersanddiscountshavebeenapplied.Toooftenthepriceprogrammedinatthetill(放錢的抽屜)doesn’tmatchthatshownontheshelf.Getacollapsible(可折疊的)reusablecuptotaketoyourfavoritecoffeeshopforadiscount.PretAMangeroffers50poff,forexample,whileatStarbucksyou’llget25poff.Youcangetareusablecupfor￡latStarbucks,whichmeansyouwillmakeyourmoneybackinnotime,andwhatcountsmostisthat,inthisway,___18___.Makeloyaltypay.Manytraditionalstoresnowuseloyaltycardstokeepcustomerscomingback.Waterstones,TescoandBootsareamongthehouseholdnamestooffermoney-offrewardsinexchangeforloyaltypoints.___19___.Mostcoffeeshopsofferfreedrinkstoloyalcustomersonceyou’vecollectedenoughstamps.CaffeNerooffersafreedrinkforeverynineloyaltystampscollected.Trythe1psavingschallenge.Putaside1patthestartoftheyearandthenadd1ptothatamounteveryday.Sosave1ponthefirstday,then2p,then3pandsoon.IfyoustartthechallengeonJanuaryIandkeepitup,___20___accordingtoresearchbyinvestmentfirmA.J.Bell.A.BesmartatthesupermarketB.Don’tbeafraidofcomplainingC.AlwaysreadreceiptsatthecheckoutD.you’llbedoingyourbitfortheenvironmentE.you’llhavesavednearly?700byDecember31F.Ifyouenjoyacoffeeout,getitfromthesameshopG.you’llnevermissadeadlineorpayovertheoddsforanything參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.F

20.E這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文告訴讀者在新的一年里巧妙省錢的方法。16題詳解】由“Visitafter5pmandfollowthestaffmembercarryingthere-pricingmachine.Youcanpickupanythingfromgood-qualityporkchopstocannedgoodsforpennies.Alwaysreadreceiptsatthecheckout,andmakesurespecialoffersanddiscountshavebeenapplied.Toooftenthepriceprogrammedinatthetill(放錢的抽屜)doesn’tmatchthatshownontheshelf”可知，下午5點(diǎn)后逛超市，跟隨攜帶重新定價(jià)機(jī)的工作人員。你可以買到便宜東西，從優(yōu)質(zhì)豬排到罐頭食品。務(wù)必在結(jié)賬時(shí)閱讀購(gòu)物清單，并確保享受了特別的優(yōu)惠和折扣。收銀臺(tái)上設(shè)定的價(jià)格經(jīng)常與貨架上顯示的價(jià)格不符。所以本段主要在告訴讀者在超市購(gòu)物是要精明地購(gòu)物，也就是小題1本段的標(biāo)題所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“在超市要精明地購(gòu)物”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】由“andmakesurespecialoffersanddiscountshavebeenapplied.”可知，確保享受了特別的優(yōu)惠和折扣。所以小題2與后一句為兩個(gè)并列的祈使句，以此告訴讀者，在超市時(shí)購(gòu)物的精明做法。故C選項(xiàng)（結(jié)賬時(shí)一定要看收據(jù))正確。【18題詳解】由“Youcangetareusablecupfor￡latStarbucks,whichmeansyouwillmakeyourmoneybackinnotime,andwhatcountsmostisthat,inthisway,”可知，你可以在星巴克以1英鎊的價(jià)格買到一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的杯子，這意味著很快就會(huì)賺回你的錢，所以建議我們自帶可重復(fù)使用的咖啡杯。小題3需要補(bǔ)充完整前一句話，來(lái)說(shuō)明可重復(fù)使用的杯子，既可以省錢又可以環(huán)保。故D選項(xiàng)“你將為環(huán)境盡自己的一份力量”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】由“Mostcoffeeshopsofferfreedrinkstoloyalcustomersonceyou’vecollectedenoughstamps”可知，一旦你收集到足夠的忠誠(chéng)票，大多數(shù)咖啡店都會(huì)向忠誠(chéng)的顧客提供免費(fèi)的飲料。所以小題4要說(shuō)明如果你喜歡在外面喝咖啡，可以在同一家店買咖啡，這樣就可以你收集到足夠的票。故F選項(xiàng)想“如果你喜歡在外面喝咖啡，可以在同一家店買咖啡”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】由“IfyoustartthechallengeonJanuaryIandkeepitup”可知，如果你在1月1日開(kāi)始存錢并堅(jiān)持下去。所以小題5要將這個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整，來(lái)說(shuō)明結(jié)束的日期，以及節(jié)省了多少錢。故E選項(xiàng)“到12月31日你將攢了近700英鎊”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouwantalittleextrasecurityagainstthievesstealingyourbicycle,designerDennisSiegelhasdesignedasolution.TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.“TheRFIDBikealarmismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksbecauseitgreatlyextendstherangeofprotectionwithonlyafewcomponents,”Siegelexplainsonhiswebsite.“Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.”TheBikealarmwasdesignedaspartofSiegel’sBachelor’sdegreethesisattheUniversityofthe

ArtsBremeninGermany.Thedevicewillscareoffanywould-bethievesthemomenttheybegintostealthebicycletowhichitisattached.Itisabletocontinuouslysensetheenvironmenttodistinguishbetweenspecificevents,forinstanceapassingtram/carandaserioustheft.Siegelcreatedaworkingmodelofanalarmthatwouldsoundwhenitsensedmovement,butwasn’tinitiallysurehowitwouldbebestattachedtoabicycle.“Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseatbecauseitallowsforcomfortableinteractionandthepositionislessobviousasitlookslikeasmallrepairkit,”hesays.

SiegelchosetouseRFIDtechnologyratherthanBluetoothtokeepthecostsdown.Siegelexplainsthatthemostdifficultaspectofcreatingthealarmwastogettheelectroniccircuitdowntoasmallenoughsize.ThedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcanbechargedbyUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.AstheBikealarmisonlyatdevelopmentstage,Siegelhasn’tsignedanyagreementstoputitonthemarket.4.Whenitsensesmovement,theRFIDBikealarmwill_____.A.makeawarningsound

B.fastenthebicycletightlyC.shakethebicyclequickly

D.callthepoliceautomatically5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?6.WhatdoweknowabouttheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itcan’ttellbetweenspecificevents.

B.Itisverydifficulttouse.C.Itusesakindofbatteryforpower.

D.ItdependsonBluetoothtechnology.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.A.theelectroniccircuitisalittlelarger

B.it’sveryeasytomakeaBikealarmC.itcoststoomuchatpresent

D.notmanyBikealarmsareproduced參考答案：4.A5.B6.C7.D試題分析：文章介紹了一種防止自行車被盜的警報(bào)器，以及一些具體的發(fā)明細(xì)節(jié)。4.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.可知自行車感覺(jué)到振動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出警報(bào)，故選A.5.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffan